解析黑河专升本具体试题及答案

解析黑河专升本具体试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、英语部分（100分）一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Thebook______onthedeskismine.Itiswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.layB.lainC.lyingD.lays2.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchhadbeencancelled.A.BecauseB.AsC.DuetoD.With3.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.amgoingtobe4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______totheparty.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.hasgoneD.havegone5.Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtothemeetingisfifty.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen6.______,hemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadofschedule.A.HoweverhardhetriedB.HoweverhetriedhardC.NomatterhowhetriedD.Nomatterhowhardhetried7.Thereason______heexplainedtouswasnotacceptable.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.forwhich8.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourspelling.Thereare______mistakesinyourhomework.A.alotofB.anumberofC.thenumberofD.agreatdealof9.Itissuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextweek.A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.willbeputoff10.Ilookforwardto______fromyouassoonaspossible.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.behearing二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Computersareveryimportantinmodernlife.Theyareusedinoffices,schools,andhomes.Theyhelpusworkfasterandmoreaccurately.However,computerscanalsocauseproblemsifwedon'tusethem11.First,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimecanbe12tooureyes.Weshouldtakebreaksoften.Second,computerscanmakeuslazy.Wemight13towritelettersbyhand.Third,therearevirusesontheInternet.Theycandestroyourfiles.So,wemusthavegoodantivirussoftware.Inconclusion,computersareusefultools.Weshouldusethemwiselytogetthemost14fromthem.11.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.slowly12.A.goodB.harmfulC.helpfulD.useful13.A.stopB.forgetC.beginD.learn14.A.helpB.benefitC.resultD.chance三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasgrownrapidly.ManypeoplepreferbuyingthingsontheInternetbecauseitisconvenient.Theycanshopatanytimeofdayornight,andtheydon'thavetoleavetheirhomes.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Sometimes,theproductsarenotasgoodastheyaredescribedonline.Also,ittakestimetoreceivethegoods.15.Whydomanypeoplelikeonlineshopping?A.Itisverycheap.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itisfun.D.Itissafe.16.Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?A.Youcan'treturnthegoods.B.Theproductsarealwaysbad.C.Ittakestimetogetthegoods.D.Youcan'tshopatnight.17.Whatdoestheword"describe"meaninthepassage?A.Totellsomeoneaboutsomething.B.Tobuysomething.C.Tosellsomething.D.Tomakesomething.Passage2Learningaforeignlanguageisnotonlyawaytocommunicatewithothers,butalsoawaytounderstandadifferentculture.Whenwelearnanewlanguage,welearnaboutthehistory,traditions,andvaluesofthepeoplewhospeakit.Thishelpsusbecomemoreopen-mindedandtolerant.18.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Learningaforeignlanguageisdifficult.B.Learningaforeignlanguagehelpsusunderstandaculture.C.Communicationisimportant.D.Weshouldlearnhistory.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutwhenwelearnaforeignlanguage?A.Historyandtraditions.B.Cookinganddancing.C.Sportsandgames.D.Mathandscience.20.Howdoeslearninganewlanguageaffectus?A.Itmakesusangry.B.Itmakesusmoreopen-minded.C.Itmakesustired.D.Itmakesusforgetourownlanguage.Passage3BlackRiverCityisplanningtobuildanewlibrary.Thelibrarywillbelocatednearthecitycenter.Itwillhavealargecollectionofbooks,aswellascomputersforstudentstouse.Theconstructionisexpectedtostartnextmonthandwillbecompletedinoneyear.21.Wherewillthenewlibrarybebuilt?A.Nearthestation.B.Neartheschool.C.Nearthecitycenter.D.Nearthepark.22.Whatfacilitieswillthelibraryhave?A.Onlybooks.B.Onlycomputers.C.Booksandcomputers.D.Aswimmingpool.23.Whenwilltheconstructionbecompleted?A.Nextmonth.B.Intwomonths.C.Inoneyear.D.Inthreeyears.Passage4Doyouwanttobehealthier?Herearesomesimpletips.First,eatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Second,drinkenoughwatereveryday.Third,exerciseregularly.Youcangojogging,swimming,orplaybasketball.Finally,getenoughsleep.Agoodsleephelpsyouworkbetter.24.Whatarethetipsforbeinghealthier?A.Eatingvegetablesandfruits.B.Drinkingwater.C.Exercisingandsleeping.D.Alloftheabove.25.Whichsportismentionedinthepassage?A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.D.Alloftheabove.四、翻译题（本大题共2小题，每小题7.5分，共15分）26.请将下列句子翻译成英语：随着科技的飞速发展，我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。27.请将下列句子翻译成中文：Itiswidelybelievedthatpracticemakesperfect.五、写作题（本大题共1小题，15分）28.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他推荐一项传统活动（如包饺子、书法或太极拳），并说明原因。要求：1.内容要点包括：推荐的活动、活动内容、推荐理由；2.词数80-100；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。二、专业综合部分（50分）（注：以下内容以《计算机应用基础》为例，如报考其他专业请根据实际考试内容调整）一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）29.计算机硬件系统中最核心的部件是______。A.存储器B.运算器C.控制器D.CPU30.在计算机中，一个字节等于______个二进制位。A.4B.8C.16D.3231.下列存储器中，断电后信息会丢失的是______。A.RAMB.ROMC.硬盘D.U盘32.Windows10操作系统中，用于管理文件和文件夹的系统软件是______。A.记事本B.资源管理器C.画图D.计算器33.在Word文档中，若要将选中的文字设置为斜体，应按下的组合键是______。A.Ctrl+BB.Ctrl+IC.Ctrl+UD.Ctrl+C34.Excel工作表中，单元格A1的内容为“100”，若在A2单元格输入“=A1*2”，则A2显示的结果为______。A.200B.=A1*2C.100D.100*235.下列属于计算机网络拓扑结构的是______。A.总线型B.星型C.环型D.以上都是36.IP地址192.168.1.1属于哪一类IP地址______。A.A类B.B类C.C类D.D类37.计算机病毒是一种______。A.电脑病毒B.程序C.硬件故障D.网络攻击38.在PowerPoint中，要切换到幻灯片母版视图，应点击______功能区中的“母版视图”按钮。A.开始B.插入C.视图D.审阅二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）39.十进制数65转换为二进制数是______。40.计算机网络按覆盖范围可分为局域网（LAN）、城域网（MAN）和______。41.在Excel中，函数AVERAGE(A1:A5)的功能是求______。42.硬盘驱动器简称______。43.计算机语言的发展经历了机器语言、汇编语言和______三个阶段。三、简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）44.简述计算机硬件系统主要由哪几部分组成。45.什么是软件？软件分为哪几类？46.简述TCP/IP协议的作用。试卷答案一、英语部分一、单项选择题1.C解析：考查非谓语动词。book与lying是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示状态，用现在分词作后置定语。2.D解析：考查介词短语作原因状语。Dueto通常接名词或名词短语，表示“由于、因为”。3.C解析：考查虚拟语气。If引导的从句与现在事实相反，be动词一律用were。4.A解析：考查定语从句。先行词是theonlyone（单数），从句谓语动词用单数is。5.B解析：考查主谓一致。Thenumberof（……的数量）作主语时谓语动词用单数is；后面的who引导的定语从句指代students，谓语动词用复数are。6.D解析：考查让步状语从句。However+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。7.B解析：考查表语从句。Thereason(that)...作表语，that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。8.A解析：考查固定短语。alotof后接可数名词复数，mistakes是复数。9.A解析：考查虚拟语气。Itissuggestedthat（据建议）从句谓语用（should）+动词原形，should常省略。10.B解析：考查固定搭配。Lookforwardtodoingsth.（期待做某事），to是介词，后接动名词。二、完形填空11.A解析：副词修饰动词。carefully（小心地）与use（使用）搭配，表示正确使用电脑。12.B解析：固定搭配。beharmfulto...（对……有害）。13.B解析：考查make的用法。makesb.notforgettodosth.（让别人忘记去做某事），意为人们可能不再写信了。14.B解析：短语辨析。getthemostbenefitfrom...（从……获得最大利益）。三、阅读理解15.B解析：细节理解。根据第二句“ManypeoplepreferbuyingthingsontheInternetbecauseitisconvenient”可知。16.C解析：细节理解。根据第三句“However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Sometimes,ittakestimetoreceivethegoods”可知。17.A解析：词义猜测。结合上下文语境，described（描述）与tellsomeoneaboutsomething（告诉某人关于某事）意思相近。18.B解析：主旨大意。文章第一句提到“Learningaforeignlanguageisnotonlyawaytocommunicate...butalsoawaytounderstandadifferentculture”。19.A解析：细节理解。根据第二句“Whenwelearnanewlanguage,welearnaboutthehistory,traditions...”可知。20.B解析：细节理解。根据第二句“Thishelpsusbecomemoreopen-mindedandtolerant”可知，让人更开明。21.C解析：细节理解。根据第二句“Thelibrarywillbelocatednearthecitycenter”可知。22.C解析：细节理解。根据第二句“Itwillhavealargecollectionofbooks,aswellascomputers...”可知。23.C解析：细节理解。根据最后一句“andwillbecompletedinoneyear”可知。24.D解析：归纳总结。文章中提到的饮食、睡眠、运动都是建议。25.D解析：归纳总结。文章中提到了jogging,swimming,playbasketball。四、翻译题26.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourliveshaveundergonetremendouschanges.27.人们普遍认为熟能生巧。五、写作题28.（参考范文）DearPeter,I’mwritingtorecommendTaiChitoyou.TaiChiisatraditionalChinesemartialartandapreciousculturalheritage.Theactivityinvolvesslow,gracefulmovementsanddeepbreathing.Itisverysuitableforbeginnerslikeyou.Irecommenditbecauseitnotonlyhelpsimproveyourhealthandbalancebut