2026六年级下册英语期末考试卷及答案

2026六年级下册英语期末考试卷及答案听力部分（共30分）Ⅰ.听录音，选择你所听到的句子中包含的单词或短语，每小题读一遍。（每小题1分，共10分）1.A.rodeahorseB.rodeabikeC.wentcamping2.A.smallerB.strongerC.smarter3.A.stayedathomeB.washedclothesC.watchedTV4.A.libraryB.gymC.dininghall5.A.yesterdayB.lastweekendC.thedaybeforeyesterday6.A.ice-skateB.icecreamC.internet7.A.wentswimmingB.wentfishingC.wentshopping8.A.hotelB.hospitalC.museum9.A.felloffB.tookpicturesC.atefreshfood10.A.holidayB.LabourDayC.Mid-AutumnDayⅡ.听录音，根据听到的对话内容，选择符合场景的图片，每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）1.A.小女孩在弹钢琴B.小女孩在看漫画书C.小女孩在唱歌2.A.男孩身高1.5米，女孩身高1.6米B.男孩身高1.65米，女孩身高1.58米C.男孩身高1.7米，女孩身高1.7米3.A.一家人在电影院看电影B.一家人在家里吃年夜饭C.一家人在海边散步4.A.小猫在桌子底下睡觉B.小男孩的腿受伤缠着绷带C.老奶奶在公园打太极5.A.学生们在图书馆看书B.学生们在操场上打篮球C.学生们在美术室画画Ⅲ.听录音，根据你听到的短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F），短文读三遍。（每小题2分，共10分）1.ZhangPengwenttoBeijingoverhiswinterholiday.2.Hewenttherebytrainwithhisgrandparents.3.HevisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.4.HeatedeliciousBeijingduckandtooklotsofpictures.5.TheBeijingtripwasboringforZhangPeng.笔试部分（共70分）Ⅰ.语音辨析，找出下列每组单词中划线部分发音与其他两项不同的一项。（每小题1分，共10分）1.A.washedB.watchedC.played2.A.cowB.windowC.down3.A.bookB.zooC.moon4.A.workB.doctorC.world5.A.starB.warmC.park6.A.heavyB.breadC.teacher7.A.makeB.lateC.sad8.A.shortB.horseC.homework9.A.rulerB.underC.number10.A.thinB.thereC.threeⅡ.单项选择，选择最恰当的一项填入横线处。（每小题2分，共20分）1.—____isyourlittlebrother?—Heis1.35metrestall.A.HowoldB.HowtallC.Howheavy2.Mysisteris7yearsold.Sheis2years____thanme.A.youngerB.olderC.taller3.There____nocomputersinoursmallvillageschool15yearsago.A.areB.wasC.were4.I____averyinterestingcartoonlastnight.Ilaughedalot.A.watchB.watchedC.watches5.—WhatdidyoudolastLabourDayholiday?—I____mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.visitB.amgoingtovisitC.visited6.—Wherewillyougothissummervacation?—I____toSanyawithmyparents.A.goB.wentC.amgoing7.Icouldn't____mybikewhenIwas5yearsold.Itwastoohighforme.A.rideB.rodeC.riding8.Myshoesaresize38.Yourshoesaresize39.Yourshoesare____thanmine.A.smallerB.biggerC.longer9.YesterdayI____offmybikeandhurtmyleftarm.A.fallB.fellC.falls10.BeforeI____notlikemaths.NowI____itverymuch.A.do;likeB.did;likedC.did;likeⅢ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子语法通顺、语义完整。（每小题1分，共10分）1.Thegiraffeisthe____(tall)animalinthezoo.2.Myfatheris75____(kilogram).Heisheavierthanbefore.3.Tom____(eat)threehamburgersforlunchyesterday.4.We____(be)goingtovisitthesciencemuseumtomorrowafternoon.5.Look!Thelittlegirl____(dance)inthelivingroomhappily.6.Therearemanybeautiful____(flower)inthegarden.Theycomeoutinspring.7.Mymother____(buy)anewschoolbagformelastweek.ItisblueandIlikeitverymuch.8.Iam____(thin)thanmytwinbrother.Ieatlessmeateveryday.9.Heoften____(do)hishomeworkat7o'clockintheevening.10.Myhobbyis____(play)thepipa.Ipracticeitforanhoureveryday.Ⅳ.情景交际，从B栏中找出与A栏句子相对应的答语，将序号填入括号内。（每小题1分，共10分）A栏1.Howheavyareyou?2.Didyoucleanyourbedroomyesterday?3.Whatwasyourschoollike10yearsago?4.Whydidyounotlikewinterbefore?5.Wheredidyougolastweekend?6.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?7.Howwasyoursummerholiday?8.Whatsizeareyourshoes?9.WhatdidyourfatherdolastSunday?10.Areyoutallerthanyourdeskmate?B栏A.Theyaresize36.B.Itwasgreat.IwenttoQingdao.C.Iam42kilograms.D.No,Iamshorterthanher.Sheis1.6metres.E.Therewasonlyonesmallbuildingintheschoolatthattime.F.No,Ididn't.Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.G.Becauseitwastoocold.Icouldn'tgoouttoplay.H.Iwenttothenatureparkwithmyfamily.I.Hewentfishingwithhisfriends.J.Iamgoingtoseeafilmwithmycousin.Ⅴ.完形填空，阅读下面的短文，根据上下文选择最恰当的答案，将序号填入横线处。（每小题1分，共10分）IamLily.IamaGrade6studentnow.Ihavechangedalotinthepastthreeyears.Threeyears__1__,Iwasa9-year-oldlittlegirl.Iwasveryshort,only1.2metres.IhadshorthairandIwasvery__2__.Iwasafraidtotalkwithstrangers.Icouldn'trideabike,__3__.Everydaymymothersentmetoschoolbybike.NowIam1.58metrestall.Myhairis__4__thanitwasthreeyearsago.AndIamveryoutgoingnow.Iliketo__5__withmyclassmatesafterclass.Icanrideabikeverywellnow,soIgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Itonly__6__me15minutestogettoschool.Lastmonth,I__7__abikeclubwithmybestfriendLucy.Weoftengoonabiketripinthesuburbsonweekends.LastSaturday,we__8__toasmallvillagebybike.Wepickedfreshstrawberriesonafarmandatedeliciouslocalfoodthere.Wetooklotsofbeautiful__9__too.IthinkIammuchhealthier__10__before.Ilovethesechangessomuch.1.A.agoB.beforeC.later2.A.activeB.quietC.funny3.A.tooB.alsoC.either4.A.longerB.shorterC.taller5.A.talkB.talkedC.talks6.A.takeB.takesC.took7.A.joinB.joinedC.joins8.A.goB.goesC.went9.A.photoB.photosC.photoes10.A.thenB.thanC.asⅥ.阅读理解，根据短文内容完成相应任务。（每小题1分，共10分）PassageAMynameisAmy.LastSundayIhadareallyhappyday.Igotupat8o'clockinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,Ihelpedmymumcleanthehouse.Isweptthefloorandwipedthewindows.Mymumcookedtomatonoodlesforme,andtheytastedverydelicious.Intheafternoon,IwenttothecityparkwithmybestfriendSarah.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Weflewakiteinthepark.Itflewveryhighinthesky.Wealsoplayedbadmintonforanhour.Wewenthomeat5o'clock.Intheevening,IwatchedmyfavouritecartoonPeppaPigwithmylittlebrother.Welaughedalot.Iwenttobedat9:30.Itwasawonderfulday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。1.Amygotupat7o'clocklastSundaymorning.2.Amyhelpedhermotherdothehouseworkafterbreakfast.3.Amywenttotheparkwithherlittlebrotherintheafternoon.4.AmyandSarahflewakiteandplayedbadmintoninthepark.5.Amy'slastSundaywasboring.PassageBHi,mynameisJohn.Lastsummerholiday,IwenttoXinjiangwithmyfather.Wewenttherebyhigh-speedtrain.Thetriptookusabout12hours,butitwasveryinteresting.Wesawmanybeautifulmountainsandgrasslandsalongtheway.InXinjiang,wewenttoclimbtheTianshanMountain.Thetreesonthemountainwereverygreen,andtheairwasveryfresh.Weatelotsofdeliciousmuttonkebabsthere,theytastedverygood.Wealsopickedmanysweetgrapesonthegrapefarm.Thelocalchildrentherewereveryfriendly.Weplayedfootballwiththemfortwohours.Itookmorethan200picturesduringthetrip.IsentsomebeautifulpicturestomyclassmateswhenIcamebacktoschool.MyclassmatesallsaidtheywantedtogotoXinjiangtoo.ItwasthebesttripIhaveeverhad.根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。1.WhodidJohngotoXinjiangwith?A.HismotherB.HisfatherC.Hisparents2.HowdidJohngotoXinjiang?A.ByplaneB.BytrainC.Bycar3.WhatdidJohndoonthegrapefarm?A.HepickedgrapesB.HeatemuttonkebabsC.Heplayedfootball4.HowmanypicturesdidJohntakeduringthetrip?A.Morethan100B.Morethan200C.Morethan3005.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.ThechildreninXinjiangwereveryfriendly.B.JohnclimbedtheTianshanMountaininXinjiang.C.JohnwenttoXinjianglastwinterholiday.Ⅶ.书面表达（10分）请以"MyChanges"为题，从外貌、性格、能力、爱好四个方面介绍自己近几年的变化，要求语句通顺，不少于5句话，语法正确，字迹工整。参考答案及解析一、听力部分答案1-5:ABABC6-10:ABCBB第二大题1-5:BBCBA第三大题1-5:TFTTF听力原文如下：第一部分：1.MyfatherandIrodeahorseonthefarmlastSaturday.2.Mygrandpadoesexerciseeveryday,soheismuchstrongerthanlastyear.3.ThedaybeforeyesterdayIstayedathomeandwatchedanewfilm.4.Fiveyearsagoourschooldidn'thaveagym,nowwehaveanewbiggymtodosports.5.Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomesnacksthedaybeforeyesterday.6.Ilovetoice-skateinwinter,itisveryinteresting.7.MymotherwentshoppingwithherbestfriendlastSunday.8.Mylittlebrotherfelloffthetreeandhurthisleg,wesenthimtohospitalatonce.9.Itooklotsofpicturesofthebeautifulflowersinthegardenlastweekend.10.TheLabourDayholidayiscoming,wearegoingtotraveltoGuangzhou.第二部分：1.M:Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening,Lily?W:Ireadaveryinterestingcomicbookathome.2.M:Iam1.65metrestall.Whataboutyou,Mary?W:Iam1.58metres,soyouaretallerthanme.3.M:It'ssohottoday,shallwegototheseatowalkafterdinner?W:Goodidea,let'sgowithourlittledog.4.M:Whydidn'tyougotoschoolyesterday,Tom?W:Ifelloffmybikeandmylegwashurt,soIstayedathometohavearest.5.M:Wherearethestudentsnow?W:Theyarereadingdifferentkindsofbooksinthenewlibrary,it'sveryquietthere.第三部分：Hello,everyone.IamZhangPeng.Lastwinterholiday,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Wewenttherebyhigh-speedtrain.Beijingisverybeautiful.WevisitedtheGreatWallfirst,itissolongandamazing.ThenwewenttotheSummerPalace,thelakethereisveryclean.WeatedeliciousBeijingduckinafamousrestaurant,ittastedgreat.Itookmorethan150picturesduringthetrip.Iboughtsomesmallgiftsformyfriendstoo.IhadawonderfultimeinBeijing.Iwanttogothereagainnextyear.二、笔试部分答案Ⅰ.语音辨析1-5:CBABB6-10:CCCAB解析：1.AB选项ed发音为/t/，C选项ed发音为/d/；2.AC选项ow发音为/aʊ/，B选项ow发音为/əʊ/；3.BC选项oo发音为长音/u:/，A选项oo发音为短音/ʊ/；4.AC选项or发音为/ɜː/，B选项or发音为/ə/；5.AC选项ar发音为/ɑː/，B选项ar发音为/ɔː/；6.AB选项ea发音为/e/，C选项ea发音为/i:/；7.AB选项a发音为/eɪ/，C选项a发音为/æ/；8.AB选项or发音为/ɔː/，C选项or发音为/ɜː/；9.BC选项u发音为/ʌ/，A选项u发音为/u:/；10.AC选项th发音为/θ/，B选项th发音为/ð/。Ⅱ.单项选择1-5:BACBC6-10:CABBC解析：1.答句回答身高，问句用Howtall提问，选B；2.出现than形容词用比较级，7岁比说话者小2岁，选youngerA；3.15年前是过去时，nocomputers是复数，be动词用were，选C；4.lastnight是过去时间，动词用过去式watched，选B；5.问句