2026年黑龙江中考英语真题试卷(含答案)

-2026年黑龙江中考英语真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业常用句型为"Whatis/are+sb.?"或"Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（2）Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.（）Aalone;lonelyBlonely;aloneCalone;aloneDlonely;lonely答案：A解析：考查形容词与副词辨析。alone既可作形容词也可作副词，侧重客观上“独自一人”；lonely是形容词，侧重主观上“感到孤独/寂寞”。第一空修饰动词lives，表示独自居住，用alone；第二空作表语，表示心理感受，用lonely。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（4）Howdoyoulikethemovie?It's____.Iwanttoseeitagain.（）AboringBwonderfulCterribleDawful答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句“Iwanttoseeitagain”（我想再看一遍）可知，说话人对电影的评价非常积极。A、C、D均为负面评价（无聊的、糟糕的、极坏的），只有B项wonderful（极好的）符合语境。（5）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.（）AplayBplayingCtoplayDplayed答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此，play应变为playing。故选B。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereCwhenDhow答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。故选C。（8）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用'What'。句意为：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名医生。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。（9）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影是无聊的，故用boring。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此此处应填playing。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据句意“不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。”可知选C。（12）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个团体、组织或活动，成为其中一员，也可指加入某人正在进行的活动中；takepartin指参加群众性活动，并在其中起作用；attend多指出席会议、上学等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛（强调动作）。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处指加入他们的活动，用join最合适。故选A。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'Where'询问地点；'When'询问时间。故选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（16）Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____45,andanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数（is）；Anumberof...意为“许多……”，相当于many，作主语时谓语动词用复数（are）。故第一空填is，第二空填are。选A。（17）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）AatBinCforDwith答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），begoodfor意为“对……有益”，begoodwith意为“善于应付/处理……”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，应选at。（18）Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.（）AplayBplayedCareplayingDwillplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语'Thechildren'是复数，因此谓语动词应用areplaying。故选C。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Therearetwo______(library)inourcity.Oneisnearmyhome,andtheotherisfaraway.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。根据空前的基数词two可知，此处应用名词library的复数形式。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时需改y为i再加es，即libraries。故填libraries。（2）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：考查动名词用法。固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故填singing。（3）Thelittlegirlisafraidofd____,soshealwayssleepswiththelighton.答案：darkness解析：考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为：“这个小女孩害怕黑暗，所以她总是开着灯睡觉。”根据首字母d和后文“开着灯睡觉”可知，她害怕的是黑暗。afraidof后接名词，dark的名词形式是darkness。故填darkness。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指代theweather），those指代复数名词。weather是不可数名词，故填that。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且是有生命的事物（蔬菜/植物果实），其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（6）Thisproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout____(easy).答案：easily解析：本题考查副词修饰动词。空格处的词用来修饰动词短语workout（解决），因此需要用副词形式。easy是形容词，其副词形式是easily（容易地）。句意为“这个问题太难了，没人能轻易解决它”。（7）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的提示词Look!可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成为be+V-ing。主语Theboys是复数，所以be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（8）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则变化名词，其复数形式为children。（9）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（10）Therearetwo______(library)inourcity.Oneisnewandtheotherisold.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。two后接可数名词复数形式。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时去y加ies，故填libraries。（11）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Lifeisfullofchanges.Sometimeswefacedifficulties,butthesechallengescanhelpusgrow.WhenIwasinGrade7,Iwasshyandafraidtospeakinpublic.Oneday,myteacheraskedmetogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Iwassonervousthatmyhandswereshaking.However,Idecidedtotrymybest.Ipracticedeverydayafterschool.Finally,thedaycame.AlthoughIwasstillabitnervous,Ifinishedthespeechsuccessfully.Myclassmatesclappedforme,andIfeltproudofmyself.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatcourageisnottheabsenceoffear,buttheabilitytoactdespitefear.Now,Iammoreconfidentandwillingtotakeonnewchallenges.So,don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Embracethem,andyouwillbecomeabetterperson.答案：1.give2.shaking3.confident解析：1.考查动词搭配。giveaspeech意为“发表演讲”，是固定搭配。asksb.todosth.，故填give。2.考查形容词/分词。so...that...句型中，that从句描述结果。手在“颤抖”，用shake的现在分词shaking作表语，表示状态。故填shaking。3.考查形容词。根据后文"willingtotakeonnewchallenges"可知，作者变得更有“自信”了。be动词后接形容词，故填confident。（2）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforavacation.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwashotbutsunny.Wetooklotsofphotosandboughtsomesouvenirs.Onthethirdday,wetriedPekingDuck,whichwasdelicious.Althoughweweretiredafterwalkingallday,wefeltveryhappy.ThistripgavemeachancetolearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.IhopetovisitBeijingagaininthefuture.Itwastrulyan1______experience.答案：1.u2.n3.f4.o5.r6.g7.e8.t9.t10.a11.b12.l13.e解析：根据全文内容，作者描述了北京之行的美好经历，包括参观名胜、品尝美食等，最后表达希望再次访问的愿望。因此，这次旅行是一次“难忘的”经历。unforgettable意为“难忘的”，符合语境。故填unforgettable。（3）Manypeopleliketraveling.Travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsandmakeusrelaxed.Buthowtotravelsafely?Herearesometips.First,makeaplanbeforeyougo.Youshouldknowwhereyouaregoingandwhatyouwilldo.Second,takecareofyourbelongings.Don'tleaveyourbagalone.Third,becarefulwithfoodandwater.Eatcleanfoodanddrinkbottledwater.Fourth,respectlocalcustoms.Differentplaceshavedifferentcultures.Weshouldlearnaboutthemandfollowtherules.Travelingisfun,butsafetycomesfirst.Hopeyouhaveagoodtrip!答案：1.plan2.belongings3.customs解析：1.根据下文“Youshouldknowwhereyouaregoing...”可知，出发前要制定计划，故填plan。2.根据下文“Don'tleaveyourbagalone.”可知，要照看好随身物品，故填belongings。3.根据下文“Differentplaceshavedifferentcultures.”可知，要尊重当地的风俗习惯，故填customs。（4）LastSunday,Tomandhisfriendswenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Theydecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Tomtookoutsomefoodanddrinksfromhisbag.Hisfriend,Jack,helpedhimto1______theblanketonthegrass.Thentheystartedtoeatandtalkhappily.Suddenly,itbegantorain.Everyonewassurprisedbecausetheweatherforecastsaiditwouldbesunnyallday.Theyquicklypackedtheirthingsandrantoanearbyshelter.Althoughtheygotalittlewet,theystillfelt2______becausetheyhadagoodtimetogether.Aftertherainstopped,theywenthome.Tomthoughtitwasanunforgettable3______.答案：1.spread2.happy3.experience解析：1.根据语境，Jack帮助Tom把毯子铺在草地上。spread意为“铺开、展开”，符合语境。2.尽管淋湿了，但因为在一起玩得很开心，所以感觉是happy（快乐的）。3.最后Tom认为这是一次难忘的experience（经历）。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothezoowithhisclassmates.Theysawmanykindsofanimals,suchaslions,tigers,elephantsandpandas.Tomlikedthepandasbestbecausetheywerecuteandfriendly.Hetooksomephotosofthem.Aftervisitingthezoo,theyhadlunchinanearbyrestaurant.Tomorderedahamburgerandsomejuice.HisfriendMikeorderednoodles.Theytalkedabouttheirfavoriteanimalshappily.Intheafternoon,theywatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsjumpedoutofthewateranddidsometricks.Everyoneclappedtheirhands.Itwasa1______dayforTom.Helearnedalotaboutanimalsandhadgreatfun.Hehopestogotothezooagainsoon.Beforeleaving,heboughtatoypandaasa2______forhislittlesister.Shewillbeveryhappywhensheseesit.Tomthinksthatprotectinganimalsiseveryone'sduty.Weshouldliveinharmonywithnature.Thisbeliefmakeshimwanttostudybiologyinthefuture.Hebelievesthatknowledgecanhelpusbetterunderstandandprotecttheselovelycreatures.Thezootripwasnotjustforfun,butalsoaneducational3______.答案：1.wonderful2.gift3.experience解析：1.考查形容词。根据全文愉快的基调，这是“美好的/精彩的”一天，故填wonderful。2.考查名词。买玩具熊猫给妹妹，显然是作为“礼物”，故填gift。3.考查名词。这次动物园之行不仅有趣，还是一次有教育意义的“经历”，故填experience。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）提示词：languageproblem(语言问题),suggestions(建议),makemistakes(犯错),ChineseCorner(汉语角)答案：（略）解析：本题考查建议类书信写作。要点包括：视听输入（songs,movies）、口语实践（talkwithfriends,don'tfearmistakes）、参与活动（ChineseCorner）。范文使用了First,Second,Third使条理清晰，语气鼓励且亲切，涵盖了所有提示信息，符合题目要求。WritingTask2写作要点：1.Whoisyourhero?2.Whatdidhe/shedo?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?（2）某英文网站正在开展以“MyHero”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心中的英雄是谁，他/她做了什么让你敬佩的事情，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。词数80-100左右。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇命题作文。结构上可以分为三段：第一段引出主题，指出英雄是谁；第二段具体描写英雄的事迹（母亲在疫情期间的奉献）；第三段升华主题，讲述从英雄身上学到的品质（责任、善良）以及对未来的影响。注意使用适当的形容词和连接词来增强感染力。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaproblemthatmanystudentshave.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsusemobilephonesatschool.Somestudentsusethemtolistentomusicorplaygamesduringclass.Thisnotonlyaffectstheirownstudybutalsodisturbsothers.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldnotbringmobilephonestoschool.First,mobilephonescandistractstudentsfromtheirstudies.Second,usingphonestoomuchisbadforoureyesandhealth.Third,ifwehaveurgentmatters,wecanusethepublicphoneintheschooloffice.However,someparentsthinkthatmobilephonesarenecessaryforsafety.Theywanttokeepintouchwiththeirchildren.Iunderstandtheirworry,butIthinkschoolscansetupbettercommunicationchannelsbetweenparentsandteachers.Ihopeschoolscanmakestrictrulesaboutmobilephoneuse.Let'screateabetterlearningenvironmenttogether.Yours,LiHua（1-1）Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedintheletter?（）AStudentsdon'tlikestudying.BStudentsusemobilephonesimproperlyatschool.CTeachersaretoostrict.DParentsdon'tcareabouttheirchildren.（1-2）Whydoesthewriterthinkstudentsshouldn'tbringphonestoschool?（）ABecausephonesaretooexpensive.BBecausephonesdistractstudentsandharmhealth.CBecausephonesareheavytocarry.DBecauseteachersforbiditwithoutreason.（1-3）Whatdosomeparentsthinkaboutmobilephones?（）ATheythinkphonesareuseless.BTheythinkphonesarenecessaryforsafety.CTheythinkphoneshelpwithhomework.DTheythinkphonesareonlyforgames.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B解析：1.文章第一段提到'moreandmorestudentsusemobilephonesatschool...affectstheirownstudybutalsodisturbsothers'，即学生在学校不当使用手机的问题，故选B。2.文章第二段列举了理由：'distractstudentsfromtheirstudies'（分散注意力）和'badforoureyesandhealth'（对眼睛和健康有害），故选B。3.文章第三段提到'someparentsthinkthatmobilephonesarenecessaryforsafety'，即家长认为手机对于安全是必要的，故选B。Passage2Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itmeanslivinginawaythatisfriendlytotheenvironment.Herearesomesimplewaystoliveagreenlife.First,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Useenergy-savingbulbsinsteadoftraditionalones.Unplugelectronicswhentheyarenotinuse.Second,reducewaste.Trytobuyproductswithlesspackaging.Bringyourownshoppingbagwhenyougotothesupermarket.Recyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Third,choosegreentransportation.Walkorrideabikeforshortdistances.Takepublictransportationlikebusesorsubwaysinsteadofdrivingacar.Thiscanhelpreduceairpollution.Finally,plantmoretreesandflowers.Plantscancleantheairandmakeourcitiesmorebeautiful.Youcanstartbyplantingsomesmallplantsinyourbalconyorgarden.Livingagreenlifeisnotdifficult.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourearth.（2-1）Whatdoes"greenliving"meanaccordingtothepassage?（）ALivinginabighouse.BLivinginawaythatisfriendlytotheenvironment.CBuyingexpensiveproducts.DDrivingcarseveryday.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?（）ATurningofflights.BUsingenergy-savingbulbs.CUnpluggingelectronics.DTakingshortershowers.（2-3）Whyshouldwechoosegreentransportation?（）ATosavemoney.BToexercisemore.CToreduceairpollution.DTomeetnewfriends.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHowtoplanttrees.BTheimportanceofrecycling.CSimplewaystoliveagreenlife.DThehistoryofenvironmentalprotection.答案：2-1.B2-2.D2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Itmeanslivinginawaythatisfriendlytotheenvironment.”可知答案选B。2.细节理解题。文章第二段提到了关灯、使用节能灯泡、拔掉电器插头，未提及缩短洗澡时间，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Thiscanhelpreduceairpollution.”可知选择绿色交通有助于减少空气污染，故选C。4.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几种简单的绿色生活方式，故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromsmartspeakersinourhomestoself-drivingcarsontheroads,AItechnologyisbecomingmorecommon.Ineducation,AIcanhelpteachersgrade