2026年广东中考(英语)考试真题及参考答案

-2026年广东中考(英语)考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，因此应用疑问词What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever答案：D解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）和'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人从不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；sometimes意为“有时”；never意为“从不”。故选D。（3）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhereCwhichDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是"Thebook"（物），在从句"____Iboughtyesterday"中作bought的宾语。指代物且在从句中作宾语时，应用which或that。who指人，where指地点，when指时间。故选C。（4）____usefuladvicehegaveus!Wesolvedtheproblemeasily.（）AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是advice（建议），它是不可数名词。感叹句结构为What+adj.+uncountablenoun(+subject+verb)!因为advice不可数，所以不加a。How修饰形容词或副词，不直接修饰名词短语。句意为：他给了我们多么有用的建议啊！故选A。（5）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）AmovedBmovesCismovingDwasmoving答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但从句内容“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理。在英语中，当宾语从句表达客观事实、自然现象或普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都必须用一般现在时。earth是第三人称单数，故用moves。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（7）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDplayed答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语everySundayafternoon表示经常性动作，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式plays。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（9）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影是无聊的，故用boring。（10）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.Pleasetellmeassoonaspossible.（）AifBthatCwhetherDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句中出现了ornot，通常与whether连用，构成whether...ornot结构，意为“是否”。If也可以表示“是否”，但一般不与ornot直接连用（除非ornot在句末）。That不表疑问，What在从句中需作成分。故选C。（11）Mysister______pianolessonssinceshewassixyearsold.（）AtakesBtookChastakenDwilltake答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中的时间状语'sinceshewassixyearsold'（自从她六岁以来）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主句应使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+pastparticiple。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用hastaken。故选C。（12）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡了，因此应该礼貌地拒绝。'No,thanks'意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。'Yes,please'是接受邀请；'I'dloveto'通常用于回答去做某事的邀请；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”。故选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（14）Mybrother______footballeverySundaymorning,buthedidn'tplaylastweekbecauseoftherain.（）AplaysBplayedCisplayingDwillplay答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句中时间状语"everySundaymorning"表示经常性的动作或习惯，因此谓语动词应使用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故动词应用plays。后半句虽然提到上周没踢，但不影响前半句对习惯的描述。故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（16）Thestudents______theirhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.（）AdoBdidCweredoingDhavedone答案：C解析：考查过去进行时。句意：当老师进来时，学生们正在做作业。"whentheteachercamein"表示过去的一个具体时间点，主句动作在该时刻正在进行，故使用过去进行时was/were+doing。主语Thestudents为复数，故选weredoing。（17）ThemovieissointerestingthatIhaveseenit______times.（）AtwoBsecondCtwiceDthesecond答案：A解析：此处考查数词的用法。times意为“次数”，前面应用基数词修饰。'twotimes'意为“两次”。B、D为序数词，通常表示顺序；C项twice也是“两次”的意思，但通常不与times连用（即不说twicetimes）。因此选A。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，排除B和D。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊，故选boring。interesting意为“有趣的”，与语境不符。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。boring令人无聊的（修饰物）；bored感到无聊的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）；excited感到兴奋的（修饰人）。主语是Themovie（物），且根据后半句"fellasleep"可知电影很无聊，应用boring。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Theteacheraskedustowriteashortpassageaboutourwinterholiday.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Itwasavery______(enjoy)triptoHarbin.答案：enjoyable解析：考查词性转换。空格位于冠词a和名词trip之间，需要填入形容词作定语修饰trip。enjoy是动词，其形容词形式为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。（2）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（3）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hehaslearneditforfiveyears.(对划线部分提问)____________hasyourbrotherlearnedtoplaythepiano?答案：Howlong解析：考查特殊疑问句。划线部分"forfiveyears"表示一段时间，对时间段提问应用Howlong。注意句首字母大写。故填Howlong。（4）请根据首字母提示完成句子：1.Thelibraryisq______,sopleasekeepyourvoicedown.2.Sheisveryh______andalwayshelpsothersinneed.答案：quiet,helpful解析：1.根据后半句'keepyourvoicedown'（压低声音）可知，图书馆很安静。以'q'开头且意为安静的形容词是'quiet'。2.根据后半句'alwayshelpsothers'（总是帮助别人）可知，她很乐于助人。以'h'开头且意为乐于助人的形容词是'helpful'。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)intheworld.答案：places解析：'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。因此，括号内的名词'place'需要变为复数形式'places'。（6）It'simportantforus______Englisheverymorning.答案：toread解析：考查非谓语动词。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填toread。（7）Themorecarefullyyoudrive,the______(safe)youwillbe.答案：safer解析：考查形容词比较级。句型"The+比较级...,the+比较级..."表示“越……，就越……”。safe的比较级是safer。（8）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained1______allday.WehadtostayathomeandwatchTV.Althoughwecouldn'tgoout,westillhada2______timetogether.答案：heavily,good解析：1.修饰动词rained需要用副词，rainheavily意为“下大雨”，故填heavily。2.haveagoodtime是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心/过得愉快”。虽然不能出门，但在家看电视也很愉快，故填good。（9）It'sveryhottoday.Pleasekeepthedoorandwindowso____.答案：open解析：本题考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意为“今天很热。请保持门窗____。”keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语，表示使某人/某物处于某种状态。根据语境“热”，应该是保持“开着”的状态。open既可作动词也可作形容词，此处作形容词用，首字母为o，故填open。（10）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreet______.答案：times解析：根据句意“这本书很有趣，我已经读了三次了”以及首字母提示t，可知此处应填time的复数形式times，表示“次数”。（11）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Idecidedtojointhem.Iboughtakitefromashopnearby.Atfirst,itwasdifficultformetomakethekiteflyhigh.ButwiththehelpofmyfriendTom,Ifinallysucceeded.Wefeltvery1______.Thenwesatunderabigtreeandsharedsomesnacks.Wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandfuturedreams.Timepassedquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetogohome.Wesaidgoodbyetoeachotherandpromisedtomeetagainsoon.Itwasreallya2______day.IhopeIcanhavemorechancestorelaxlikethis.Natureissobeautifulandbeingwithfriendsmakeseverything3______.Iwillneverforgetthishappymemory.Itremindsmethatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Weshouldcherisheverymomentwespendtogether.Also,gettingclosetonaturehelpsusreducestress.Inmodernsociety,peopleareoftentoobusytoenjoylife.So,findingtimetorelaxisnecessary.Thistriptotheparktaughtmealot.NotonlydidIhavefun,butIalsolearnedthevalueof4______.Ithinkeveryoneneedssuchabreaksometimes.Ifyoufeeltiredorstressed,whynotgooutandenjoythefreshair?Youwillfindthattheworldisfullof5______ifyoulookatitwithapositiveheart.答案：1.happy2.wonderful3.better4.friendship5.joy解析：1.根据前文"finallysucceeded"（最终成功了）以及后文愉快的氛围，可知心情是高兴的，故填happy。2.总结全文，这一天过得很愉快，令人难忘，故填wonderful（精彩的/极好的）。3.和朋友在一起让一切变得更好，makesth.better，故填better。4.前文提到"friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthings"，故此处指学到了友谊的价值，填friendship。5.用积极的心去看世界，会发现世界充满快乐/喜悦，故填joy。（2）Lastsummer,IwenttoasmallvillageinYunnanProvincewithmyparents.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreenmountainsandclearrivers.Onthefirstday,wevisitedanoldtemple.Thereweremanytreesaroundit.Anoldmantoldusstoriesaboutthehistoryofthetemple.Welistened1______andtooksomephotos.Thenextday,wewenthikinginthemountains.Thepathwassteep,buttheviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wesawcloudsfloatingbelowus.IfeltlikeIwasflying.Myfathersaid,"Natureisthebestteacher."Iagreedwithhim2______.Intheevening,westayedinalocalfamily'shouse.Thehostesscookeddeliciousfoodforus.Wetalkedaboutourlivesandsharedourhappiness.Althoughwedidn'tspeakthesamedialect,weunderstoodeachotherthroughsmilesandgestures.Thistriptaughtmethatsimplelifecanbeveryhappy.Ihopetovisitthisvillageagain3______.1.A.carefullyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.sadly2.A.hardlyB.completelyC.slowlyD.angrily3.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes答案：1.A2.B3.A解析：1.考查副词辨析。根据前文“Anoldmantoldusstories...”和后文“tooksomephotos”可知，作者听得很认真。carefully认真地，loudly大声地，quickly快速地，sadly悲伤地。故选A。2.考查副词辨析。根据前文“IfeltlikeIwasflying”和父亲的话“Natureisthebestteacher”，作者完全同意父亲的观点。completely完全地，hardly几乎不，slowly缓慢地，angrily生气地。故选B。3.考查词义辨析。sometime某个时候（将来或过去），sometimes有时，sometime一段时间，sometimes几次。句意：我希望将来某个时候再次访问这个村庄。故选A。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewereinteresting.Hedecidedtoborrowit.However,whenhegothome,herealizedhehadlosthislibrarycard.Hewasworried.Hismothertoldhimnottoworryandhelpedhimlookforit.Finally,theyfounditunderthesofa.Tomwasso1______thathehuggedhismother.Hepromisedtobemore2______withhisthingsfromthenon.Thisexperiencetaughthimalessonabouttakingcareofpersonalbelongings.答案：1.relieved2.careful解析：1.考查形容词。根据前文“终于找到了借书卡”以及“拥抱母亲”的动作，可知Tom感到如释重负或安心，故填relieved（放心的/宽慰的）或happy/excited。2.考查形容词。根据后文“吸取了照顾个人物品的教训”，可知他承诺以后会更加小心/仔细，故填careful。（4）Itwasasunnyday.Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.AsIwaswalking,Isawalittlegirlcrying.Shelookedvery1______.Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidshehadlostherwayandcouldn'tfindhermother.Itriedtocalmherdownandtoldhernottoworry.ThenItookhertothepolicestationnearby.Thepolicemenhelpeduscontactherparents.Soon,hermotherarrived.Shewasso2______thatshethankedmeagainandagain.IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelpothers.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanbring3______toboththehelperandthepersonbeinghelped.答案：1.worried2.grateful3.happiness解析：1.根据前文'crying'（哭泣）和后文'lostherway'（迷路），小女孩的情绪应该是焦虑或担心的，故填worried。2.母亲找到孩子后，对帮助者表示感谢，说明她非常感激，故填grateful（或thankful）。3.最后一句总结全文，帮助别人能给双方带来快乐/幸福，bringhappinessto...是常见搭配，故填happiness。（5）Readingisimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsuslearnnewthingsandopenourminds.However,manystudentstodayspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevices.Theypreferwatchingshortvideos1______readingbooks.Thishabitmayaffecttheirabilitytothinkdeeply.Expertssuggestthatweshouldreadatleast30minuteseveryday.Bydoingso,wecanimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.Also,readingpaperbooksisbetterforoureyes2______staringatscreensforalongtime.Let'sputdownourphonesandpickupabook.Youwillfindawholenewworld3______youstartreading.答案：1.insteadof2.than3.when解析：1.句意为“他们更喜欢看短视频而不是读书”，insteadof意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。2.比较级结构better...than...，意为“比……更好”。3.句意为“当你开始阅读时，你会发现一个全新的世界”，when引导时间状语从句。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你想向学校图书馆借阅一本关于科学的新书。请你给图书管理员写一张便条。内容包括：1.想借的书名：《ScienceWorld》；2.借阅时间：本周三下午；3.承诺按时归还；4.表示感谢。注意：词数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（便条/借条性质）。范文礼貌地表达了借书意愿(wouldliketoborrow)，说明了书名和时间(Wednesdayafternoon)，并做出了按时归还的承诺(promisetoreturnitontime)。语言简洁得体，符合便条格式。（2）学校英语社团正在举办以'HowtoKeepHealthy'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈保持健康的方法。提示：1.健康饮食：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.规律运动：每天锻炼至少半小时；3.充足睡眠：不熬夜，保证睡眠质量；4.良好心态：保持快乐，学会减压。要求：1.必须包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.词数80~120左右。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文；主题为“如何保持健康”；时态主要为一般现在时；人称主要为第一人称复数we或泛指people。2.结构安排：-开头：引出话题，强调健康的重要性。-主体：分四点论述（饮食、运动、睡眠、心态），使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词使条理清晰。-结尾：总结全文，展望健康生活。3.要点落实：-饮食：eatmorevegetables/fruit,stayawayfromjunkfood。-运动：exerciseregularly,atleasthalfanhour。-睡眠：enoughsleep,don'tstayuplate。-心态：goodmood,reducestress。4.语言提升：使用'It'snecessaryto...','We'dbetter...','iskeyto...'等句型增强表达效果。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotfinishreadingthemontime,youcanrenewthemonce.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesmustbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.4.Returningbooks:Pleasereturnbooksontime.Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryManagementTeam（1-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）AFrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.BFrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays.CEverydayfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.DOnlyonweekends.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttouseyourmobilephoneinthelibrary?（）ATalkloudlyonthephone.BTurnitofforsetittosilentmode.CPlaygamesonit.DTakephotoswithit.答案：1-1.A1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据文中'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.'可知选A。2.根据文中'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知最多借三本，选C。3.根据文中'Mobilephonesmustbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.'可知选B。Passage2Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenupanewworldforus.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,history,andscience.Manysuccessfulpeoplesaythatreadinghashelpedthemachievetheirgoals.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,fewerpeoplearereadingbooksnowadays.Theyspendmoretimeonsmartphonesandsocialmedia.Thisisapitybecausedeepreadinghelpsimproveourthinkingskillsandconcentration.So,howcanwedevelopareadinghabit?First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoulikestories,startwithnovels.Ifyoulikefacts,trybiographiesorsciencebooks.Second,setasidesometimeeverydayforreading.Even15minutesadaycanmakeadifference.Third,joinareadingclub.Sharingideaswithotherscanmakereadingmorefun.Let'spickupabooktodayandstartourjourneyofknowledge!（2-1）Whatcanreadinghelpuslearnaboutaccordingtothepassage?（）AOnlyhistoryBDifferentcultures,history,andscienceCHowtousesmartphonesDSocialmediatrends（2-2）Whydofewerpeoplereadbooksnowadays?（）ABecausebooksaretooexpensiveBBecausetheydon'thavetimeCBecausetheyspendmoretimeonsmartphonesandsocialmediaDBecauselibrariesareclosed（2-3）Which