广东省汕头市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-广东省汕头市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”，询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，询问时间。故选A。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（3）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"What"，即"Whatis/doessb.do?"或"Whatissb.?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost“几乎”；already“已经”；hardly“几乎不”；still“仍然”。根据“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（6）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句使用一般将来时(willstay)，从句需使用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”原则。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。解析：-A.almost几乎；-B.especially尤其；-C.hardly几乎不；-D.still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃，所以几乎不喝。故选C。（8）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛（侧重报名）。句意为“让我们去加入他们吧”，指加入打篮球的人群，故选A。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡，因此频率副词应选never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（10）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不再需要茶了。在英语交际中，拒绝别人的好意时通常用'No,thanks'。故选B。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合逻辑。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语中的“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（15）Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,pleasecallme.（）A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态区别。第一句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知应用一般将来时willcome；第二句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是祈使句（隐含将来），从句用一般现在时comes。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于许多人看到一半就睡着了”，形容电影无聊应用boring。故选A。（18）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名；Where用于询问地点；How用于询问方式或状况。故选A。（19）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.（）A.enoughB.toomuchC.toomanyD.alot答案：A解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。enough意为“足够的”，可单独使用作宾语，表示“足够了”。toomuch修饰不可数名词，toomany修饰可数名词复数，alot通常需接of才能接名词或单独作状语。根据语境“不用了，谢谢”，表示已经喝够了，故选A。（20）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，故应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Heoftengoestotheswimmingpoolonweekends.答案：swimming解析：考查动名词用法。短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（3）Pleasewritethecorrectformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.1.Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.2.Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案：sheep,taller解析：1.考查名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，many修饰可数名词复数，故填sheep。2.考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller，故填taller。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句意：冬天北京的天气比广州冷得多。根据关键词"than"可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级为colder。much修饰比较级，表示程度。（5）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：many修饰可数名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，即单数是sheep，复数也是sheep。故填sheep。（6）Mybrotherenjoysplayingbasketball.Hepracticesitthreetimesaweek.LastSunday,heplayedagainstanotherteamandtheywonthegame.Hewasveryhappybecausehescoredtwogoals.Actually,basketballplayersdon'tscore'goals',theyscore'points'.Butanyway,hedidagoodjob.Hehopestobeaprofessionalplayerwhenheg______up.答案：grows解析：考查动词短语及时态。growup意为“长大”。主句是一般现在时，从句描述将来的愿望或状态，但在时间状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。主语he是第三人称单数，故动词grow需变为grows。（7）Pleasekeepquiet!Thebaby______(sleep)inthebedroomnow.答案：issleeping解析：根据时间状语"now"和语境"Pleasekeepquiet!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thebaby是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故填issleeping。（8）HehaslivedinBeijing______hewastenyearsold.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。主句使用现在完成时haslived，从句是一般过去时was，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用连词since（自从）。（9）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。（10）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需变为rains。（11）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词"than"，提示此处需要使用比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示“...得多”。故填colder。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry,sowegaveitsomebread.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Then,anoldmanwalkedoverandsaid,"Thankyouforfeedingmydog.HisnameisLucky."Wewere1______tohearthat.TheoldmantoldusthatLuckywasverysmartandcoulddomanytricks.HeshowedushowLuckycouldshakehandsandrollover.Wealllaughedandhadagreattime.Beforeleaving,wetookaphotowithLuckyandtheoldman.Itwasreallya2______day.IhopeIcanseethemagainsoon.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanbring3______tobothhumansandanimals.答案：1.surprised2.happy3.joy解析：1.根据上下文，老人突然过来说狗是他的，作者和朋友应该是感到“惊讶”，故填surprised。2.根据前文'hadagreattime'和后文'hopeIcanseethemagain'，可知这是“快乐”的一天，故填happy。3.句意为“善良能给人类和动物带来______”。bringjoy/happinessto...是常见搭配，结合语境填joy或happiness均可，此处推荐joy。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesscienceverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookaboutstarsinthelibrary.He1______ithomeandreaditcarefully.ThebooksaidthatlightfromsomestarstakesmillionsofyearstoreachEarth.Tomwas2______bythisfact.Hetoldhisteacheraboutit.Theteacherpraisedhimforhiscuriosity.Sincethen,Tomhasspentmoretime3______astronomy.Hehopestobecomeanastronomerinthefuture.Hisdreaminspireshisclassmatesto4______hard.EveryonebelievesthatTomwill5______hisdreamoneday.答案：1.took2.surprised3.studying4.study5.achieve解析：1.take...home意为“把……带回家”，时态为一般过去时，故填took。2.besurprisedby意为“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境中对天文事实的反应，故填surprised。3.spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，study的动名词为studying，故填studying。4.inspiresb.todosth.意为“激励某人做某事”，studyhard意为“努力学习”，故填study。5.achieveone'sdream意为“实现梦想”，will后接动词原形，故填achieve。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Helookedforabookaboutscience,buthecouldn'tfindone.Thenheaskedthelibrarianforhelp.Thelibrariantoldhimthatthesciencebookswereonthesecondfloor.Tomthankedherandwentupstairs.Hefoundmanyinterestingbooksthere.Hechosetwobooksandborrowedthem.Hepromisedtoreturnthemintwoweeks.Tomwasveryhappybecausehecouldlearnmoreknowledgefromthesebooks.Readingisreallyagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandmakeussmarter.So,let'sreadmorebooksinour1______time.Also,weshouldtakegoodcareofthebooksweborrow.Don'twriteordrawonthem.Ifwelosethebooks,weneedtopayforthem.Let'senjoythefunof2______!答案：1.free2.reading解析：1.考查固定搭配。inone'sfreetime意为“在某人的空闲时间”，符合语境。2.考查动名词。of是介词，后接动词-ing形式。根据全文主题“阅读”，故填reading。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Heoftenspendshisweekendsdoingexperimentsinhissmalllabathome.Oneday,hewantedtofindoutwhichmaterialkeepswaterwarmthelongest.Hepreparedthreecupsmadeofplastic,glass,andmetal.Hepouredthesameamountofhotwaterintoeachcupandcoveredthemwithlids.Thenhemeasuredthetemperatureeverytenminutes.Afteranhour,hefoundthatthewaterintheplasticcupwasstillthewarmest.Heconcludedthatplasticisabetterinsulatorthanglassormetalinthisexperiment.Tomwrotedownhisresultsandsharedthemwithhisscienceteacher.Theteacherpraisedhimforhiscarefulobservationandlogicalthinking.Tomfelthappybecausehelearnedthatscienceisnotjustaboutbooks,butalsoabout1______.Hedecidedtojointheschoolscienceclubtomeetmorefriendswhosharethesame2______.Throughtheseactivities,heimprovedhisabilitytosolveproblemsandworkina3______.Hisparentswerealsoproudofhisprogressandsupportedhishobbybybuyinghimnew4______.Tombelievesthatcuriosityisthekeytolearning.Hehopestobecomeascientistinthefutureandcontributetosociety.Hisstoryshowsthatwithpassionandeffort,anyonecanachievetheir5______.答案：1.practice2.interest3.team4.equipment5.dreams解析：1.科学不仅仅关于书本，还关于“实践”，故填practice。2.加入俱乐部是为了结识有相同“兴趣”的朋友，故填interest。3.在团队中工作，workinateam是固定搭配，故填team。4.父母买新的“设备/器材”支持他的爱好，故填equipment。5.实现他们的“梦想”，achieveone'sdreams，故填dreams。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspaceinthelibrary.He1______ithomeandreaditallnight.Thenextday,hefeltvery2______inclassbecausehedidn'tsleepwell.Histeacheraskedhimwhyhelookedsotired.Tomtoldthetruth.Theteachersmiledandsaid,"Readingisgood,butyoushouldalsohaveenough3______."Tomnoddedandpromisedtomanagehistime4______.Fromthenon,heneverstayeduptoolate.Hebecameahealthierand5______student.答案：1.took2.sleepy3.sleep4.better5.happier解析：1.考查动词。takesth.home意为“把某物带回家”，过去式为took。2.考查形容词。因为没睡好，所以在课堂上感到困倦，sleepy意为“困倦的”。3.考查名词。老师建议要有足够的睡眠，sleep在此作不可数名词。4.考查副词比较级。managetimebetter意为“更好地管理时间”。5.考查形容词比较级。and连接并列成分，healthier是比较级，故此处也应用比较级happier，表示“更快乐的”。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语社团正在举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。提示：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.适量运动（每天锻炼半小时）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起）；4.保持好心情。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。文章需围绕四个提示点展开。范文使用了First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，条理清晰。句式上运用了Itisgoodforusto...和We'dbetter...等常用表达，符合中考英语写作规范。（2）提示：写一段关于你喜欢的节日的短文。要求：1.节日名称；2.什么时候？3.人们做什么？词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：本题为节日介绍类作文。参考范文点明节日是春节（SpringFestival），说明时间（JanuaryorFebruary），列举活动（cleanhouses,bigdinner,eatdumplings,getredpackets）。内容涵盖了中国春节的典型习俗，时态主要为一般现在时，条理清晰。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplebelievethatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Mostsharksareharmlesstohumans.Infact,youaremorelikelytobekilledbyafallingcoconutthanbyashark!Sharkshavebeenaroundformillionsofyears.Theyplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance.Withoutsharks,theoceanfoodchainwouldbedisrupted.Unfortunately,sharkpopulationsaredecreasingrapidly.Thisismainlyduetooverfishingandpollution.Manysharksarecaughtfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticeiscruelandunnecessary.Weneedtoprotectsharks.Governmentsshouldmakestricterlawsagainstillegalfishing.Individualscanhelpbyrefusingtobuysharkproductsandspreadingawarenessabouttheimportanceofsharks.Let'sworktogethertosavetheseamazingcreatures.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUEaboutsharks?（）A.Allsharksaredangeroustohumans.B.Sharksaremoredangerousthanfallingcoconuts.C.Mostsharksdonotharmhumans.D.Sharkshaveonlyexistedforafewhundredyears.（1-2）Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseinsharkpopulations?（）A.ClimatechangeB.OverfishingandpollutionC.LackoffoodD.Naturaldisasters（1-3）Whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotectsharks?（）A.CatchmoresharksB.BuysharkfinsoupC.RefusetobuysharkproductsD.Ignoretheproblem答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Mostsharksareharmlesstohumans."可知大多数鲨鱼对人类无害，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Thisismainlyduetooverfishingandpollution."可知主要原因是过度捕捞和污染，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Individualscanhelpbyrefusingtobuysharkproducts..."可知个人可以通过拒绝购买鲨鱼制品来帮忙，故选C。阅读理解2DearStudents,WelcometotheSummerScienceCamp!Weareexcitedtohaveyoujoinusforaweekofdiscoveryandfun.Hereisthescheduleforthefirstthreedays:Monday:IntroductiontoRoboticsTime:9:00AM-12:00PMLocation:LabAActivity:Learnthebasicsofcodingandbuildasimplerobot.Nopriorexperienceisneeded.Tuesday:NatureExplorationTime:8:30AM-11:30AMLocation:CityParkActivity:Observelocalplantsandinsects.Bringanotebookandapen.Wearcomfortableshoes.Wednesday:ChemistryMagicTime:10:00AM-1:00PMLocation:LabBActivity:Performsafeandcolorfulchemicalexperiments.Safetygoggleswillbeprovided.Pleasearrive10minutesearlyforeachsession.Lunchisprovidedfrom12:00PMto1:00PMinthecafeteria.Ifyouhaveanyallergies,pleaseinformthestaffimmediately.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere!Bestregards,TheCampTeam（2-1）Wherewilltheroboticsclasstakeplace?（）A.LabBB.CityParkC.LabAD.Cafeteria（2-2）Whatshouldstudentsbringforthenatureexplorationactivity?（）A.AcameraB.AnotebookandapenC.SafetygogglesD.Alaptop（2-3）Whendoesthechemistryexperimentsessionstart?（）A.9:00AMB.8:30AMC.10:00AMD.12:00PM答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.根据Monday部分的'Location:LabA'可知，机器人课程在LabA进行，故选C。2.根据Tuesday部分的'Bringanotebookandapen'可知，自然探索活动需要带笔记本和笔，故选B。3.根据Wednesday部分的'Time:10:00AM-1:00PM'可知，化学实验课开始于上午10点，故选C。阅读理解3Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoneyorabighouse.However,recentstudiesshowthattruehappinessoftencomesfromsimplethingsinlife,suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,helpingothers,orenjoyingnature.Dr.Smith,apsychologist,conductedasurveyamong1,000people.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhovolunteeredregularlyreportedhigherlevelsofhappiness