2026年山东省泰安市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年山东省泰安市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主干是Thebookismine。空格处作后置定语修饰book。book与lie（位于）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。（2）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't(不必)或don'thaveto，表示“没有必要”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选C。（3）Theboy____isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.（）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是“Theboy”（人），且在从句中作主语（isstanding），因此应用关系代词who。which指物；whose表所属；whom指人但作宾语。故选B。（4）Themusicsounds____.Ienjoyitverymuch.（）A.wellB.beautifullyC.goodD.badly答案：C解析：考查系动词用法。sound是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，排除副词well,beautifully,badly。根据后句“Ienjoyitverymuch”可知音乐听起来很好，应用形容词good。故选C。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以很少或几乎不喝。almost意为“几乎”，especially意为“尤其”，hardly意为“几乎不”，still意为“仍然”。故选C。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。主句"Couldyouplease..."表示委婉请求，并非过去时，且询问的是当前地点，故从句时态应为一般现在时。因此选B。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthenearestbankB.wherethenearestbankisC.howcanIgettothenearestbankD.howIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalong...andturnleft...”可知，问句询问的是地点（where），而非方式（how），因此排除D。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。故选A。（10）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkontime.Don'tworry.You____doitifyoutryyourbest.（）A.mustB.canC.needD.should答案：B解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：“恐怕我不能按时完成工作。”“别担心。如果你尽力，你____做到。”must表示必须；can表示能力或可能性，意为“能够”；need表示需要；should表示应该。根据语境，这里是鼓励对方，表示有能力完成，故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthelibrary.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthelibrary"（它就在图书馆对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。故选A。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whatisthebankD.whatthebankis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（17）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡了，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回应感谢或道歉，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人从不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，never意为“从不”，sometimes意为“有时”。故选C。（19）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'stoohotinside.Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。Wouldyoumindopening...?是常用句型，意为“你介意打开……吗？”。故选C。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境；what意为“什么”；when意为“什么时候”；how意为“如何”。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtop______ourenvironmentfrompollution.答案：protect解析：句意：对我们来说，学习如何保护环境免受污染是很重要的。根据首字母p和语境"frompollution"（免受污染），可知此处应填动词protect，意为“保护”。不定式符号to后接动词原形。（2）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______tostayhealthy.答案：diet解析：考查名词拼写。句意：为了保持健康，对我们来说保持均衡的饮食很重要。根据首字母d及语境可知，此处应填diet，意为“饮食”。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配。（3）Ihavenever____(be)totheGreatWallbefore.答案：been解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中"havenever"提示使用现在完成时结构"have/has+过去分词"。be的过去分词是been。"havebeento"表示“曾经去过某地（已回来）”。（4）Mybrotherenjoysr______booksinhisfreetime.Hethinksreadingmakeshimwise.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。根据首字母r和语境“读书”，应填read的动名词形式reading。（5）Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Youcanchoose______oneyoulike.答案：any解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。句意：书架上有很多书。你可以选择你喜欢的任何一本。any意为“任何一个”，用于肯定句中表示“无论哪一个”，符合语境。故填any。（6）Ifit____(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgohikinginthemountains.答案：doesn'train解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（7）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（8）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（9）It'snouse____(cry)overspiltmilk.答案：crying解析：本题考查非谓语动词。It'snousedoingsth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词doing是真正的主语。故填crying。（10）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：考查句型结构。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。（11）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.答案：written解析：句中已有谓语动词is，此处write作后置定语修饰Thebook。书是被写的，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written表被动和完成。故填written。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Iwantedtojointhem,butIdidn'thaveakite.Suddenly,Isawaboysittingaloneunderatree.Helookedsad.Iwalkeduptohimandasked,"Whyareyouso1______?"Hesaidhelosthiskite.Ifeltsorryforhim.ThenIhadanidea.Itookoutmyownkiteandgaveittohim.Hisfacelitupwithjoy.Hethankedmeagainandagain.Weplayedtogetherhappily.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthatsharingcanbring2______toboththegiverandthereceiver.Helpingothersmakesmefeelgoodaboutmyself.Ihopeeveryonecanbekindandhelpfultothosein3______.答案：1.sad2.happiness3.need解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公园帮助一个丢失风筝的小男孩的故事，并从中体会到分享和帮助他人的快乐。1.考查形容词。根据前文“Helookedsad”以及后文小男孩说丢了风筝，可知作者问他为什么这么“伤心”。故填sad。2.考查名词。根据语境，分享能给给予者和接受者带来“快乐”。bringhappinessto...意为“给……带来快乐”。故填happiness。3.考查名词短语。inneed是固定搭配，意为“在困难中，需要帮助的”。句意：我希望每个人都能对那些需要帮助的人善良且乐于助人。故填need。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselves.Somewereflyingkites,andothers2______photos.Isawanoldmansittingunderatree.Helookedlonely,soIwentoverandtalkedtohim.Tomysurprise,hewasveryfriendlyandtoldmemanyinterestingstoriesabouthispast.Ilearnedthatkindnesscanbringwarmthtoothers.Beforeleaving,Ipromised3______himagainnextweek.Thisexperiencemademerealizethathelpingothersisalsohelpingourselves.答案：1.wasshining2.weretaking3.tovisit解析：1.考查过去进行时。根据语境"Whenwearrived"（当我们到达时），太阳正在照耀，且主语thesun为单数，故用wasshining。2.考查过去进行时。与前面的"Somewereflyingkites"并列，描述当时正在进行的动作，others指代其他人（复数），故用weretaking。3.考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth.意为“承诺做某事”，故填tovisit。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hewantedtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.Whenhearrivedatthelibrary,hefounditwasclosedforrenovation.Hewasverydisappointed.However,hedidn'tgiveup.Hedecidedtogotoabookstorenearby.Inthebookstore,hefoundmanyinterestingbooks.Heboughttwobooksaboutspace.Hewasvery1______withhispurchase.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryaskedhimwhyhelookedsoexcited.Tomtoldhimaboutthebooks.Jerryalsolikedscience,sotheydecidedtoreadthebookstogetherand2______theirideas.TheyplannedtomeetatTom'shousethenextday.ThisexperiencetaughtTomthatevenifthingsdon'tgoasplanned,therearealwaysother3______.答案：1.satisfied2.share3.choices解析：1.besatisfiedwith是固定搭配，意为“对……满意”。2.shareideas意为“分享想法”，符合语境中两人一起读书交流的情节。3.句意为“总有其他的选择”，choice的复数形式choices符合语法和语义。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.We1______manybeautifulflowersthere.Mymothertooksomephotosofthem.Thenwesatunderabigtreeandhadlunch.Afterlunch,myfathertaughtmehowtoflyakite.Atfirst,Icouldn'tmakeitflyhigh.Butwithmyfather'shelp,I2______itatlast.Wewereveryhappy.Intheafternoon,wesawsomechildrenplayinggames.Theylookedsoexcited.Wejoinedthemandplayedtogether.Timeflewquickly.Whenitwastimetogohome,wefelttiredbut3______.Whatawonderfulday!答案：1.saw2.made3.happy解析：1.根据上下文语境，我们在公园里看到了许多美丽的花。see的过去式是saw。2.根据前文"Atfirst,Icouldn'tmakeitflyhigh"和后文"atlast"，可知最后成功了。make的过去式是made，此处指让风筝飞起来这一动作完成/成功。3.根据前文"tiredbut..."，but表示转折，虽然累但是很开心。happy符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinksdoingsportsisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,therewasabasketballmatchinhisschool.Tom'steamplayedagainstClass2.Itwasaclosegame.Inthelastminute,Tomscoredagoalandhelpedhisteamwin.Everyonecheeredforhim.Tomwasveryproudofhimself.Hesaid,'Teamworkisthekeytosuccess.'1______doesTomdoeverymorning?2______sportdoesTomoftenplayafterschool?3______didTom'steamplayagainstlastweek?4______scoredthewinninggoal?5______isthekeytosuccessaccordingtoTom?答案：1.Runsforhalfanhour2.Basketball3.Class24.Tom5.Teamwork解析：1.根据'Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.'可知。2.根据'Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketball...'可知。3.根据'Tom'steamplayedagainstClass2.'可知。4.根据'Tomscoredagoalandhelpedhisteamwin.'可知。5.根据'Hesaid,"Teamworkisthekeytosuccess."'可知。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。提示：1.均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果；2.坚持锻炼，每天运动至少半小时；3.充足睡眠，不熬夜；4.保持愉快的心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80-100左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作时需注意：1.时态主要使用一般现在时；2.涵盖所有四个提示点（饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心情）；3.使用适当的连接词（First,Second,Third,Finally）使文章条理清晰；4.注意字数控制在80-100词之间。范文结构完整，语言得体，符合中考评分标准。（2）每个人心中都有一个敬佩的人。请你以"ThepersonIadmire"为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.他是谁？2.你为什么敬佩他/她？3.你从他/她身上学到了什么？注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：题目要求写一个敬佩的人，需包含人物身份、敬佩原因及学到的品质。2.结构：-开头：直接点明敬佩的人是母亲。-中间：描述母亲的职业、工作态度（勤奋、耐心），阐述敬佩原因。-结尾：总结从母亲身上学到的道理（责任、爱心）及未来愿景。3.亮点词汇：ordinary(普通的),patient(耐心的),responsibility(责任)。4.时态：主要使用一般现在时描述事实和习惯。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"greenfood"is?Greenfoodreferstosafe,high-qualityagriculturalproducts.Itisproducedinacleanenvironmentwithoutusingharmfulchemicals.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Theyprefertobuygreenfoodevenifitismoreexpensive.Why?Becausegreenfoodisgoodforourbodies.Itcontainsfewerpesticidesandadditives.Eatinggreenfoodcanhelpusstayhealthyandreducetheriskofdiseases.However,producinggreenfoodisnoteasy.Farmersneedtofollowstrictrules.Theymustuseorganicfertilizersinsteadofchemicalones.Theyalsoneedtoprotectthesoilandwaterfrompollution.Thisrequiresmorelaborandtime.That'swhygreenfoodcostsmore.Asconsumers,weshouldsupportgreenfood.Bybuyinggreenfood,weencouragefarmerstoprotecttheenvironment.Wealsoprotectourownhealth.Let'smakeabetterchoiceforourfuture.（1-1）Whatisgreenfoodaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Foodthatisgreenincolor.B.Safe,high-qualityagriculturalproductsproducedinacleanenvironment.C.Foodthatisverycheap.D.Foodthattastesverysweet.（1-2）Whydopeopleprefertobuygreenfood?（）A.Becauseitischeaperthanotherfood.B.Becauseitiseasiertocook.C.Becauseitisgoodfortheirhealth.D.Becauseitlooksmorebeautiful.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutproducinggreenfood?（）A.Farmerscanuseanykindoffertilizer.B.Itrequireslesslaborandtime.C.Farmersmustfollowstrictrulesandprotecttheenvironment.D.Itdoesnotaffectthesoilorwater.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtocookgreenfood.B.Thehistoryofagriculture.C.Thedefinition,benefits,andproductionofgreenfood.D.Whyfarmerslikechemicalfertilizers.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Greenfoodreferstosafe,high-qualityagriculturalproducts...producedinacleanenvironment"可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句"Becausegreenfoodisgoodforourbodies...helpusstayhealthy"可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段内容，生产绿色食品需要遵循严格规则，使用有机肥，保护水土，且需要更多劳动和时间，故A、B、D错误，C正确。4.主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了绿色食品的定义、人们购买的原因（好处）以及生产的难度和要求，故C选项概括最全面。阅读理解2Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Butwhyisitsoimportant?Scientistssaythatafteralongnightofsleep,ourbodiesneedenergytostarttheday.Breakfastprovidesthisenergy.Eatingahealthybreakfastcanhelpimproveconcentrationandmemory.Studentswhoeatbreakfastoftenperformbetterinschoolthanthosewhoskipit.Italsohelpscontrolweight.Peoplewhoskipbreakfasttendtoeatmorelaterintheday,whichcanleadtoweightgain.Agoodbreakfastshouldincludecarbohydrates,protein,andvitamins.Forexample,wholegrainbread,eggs,andfruitmakeaperfectcombination.Avoidsugarycerealsorpastries,astheyprovidequickenergybutleaveyoufeelinghungrysoonafter.However,somepeoplearguethatintermittentfasting(skippingbreakfast)hashealthbenefits.Whilethismayworkforsomeadults,expertsgenerallyrecommendthatchildrenandteenagerseatbreakfastregularlytosupporttheirgrowthanddevelopment.Inconclusion,whileindividualneedsmayvary,formostpeople,especiallystudents,anutritiousbreakfastisessentialforahealthyandproductiveday.（2-1）Accordingtothetext,whyisbreakfastimportant?（）A.Ithelpsussleepbetter.B.Itprovidesenergyaftersleep.C.Itmakesustaller.D.Itsavesmoney.（2-2）Whathappenstopeoplewhoskipbreakfastaccordingtothetext?（）A.Theyloseweightquickly.B.Theyhavebettermemory.C.Theytendtoeatmorelater.D.Theyfeelenergeticallday.（2-3）Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedforagoodbreakfast?（）A.SugarycerealsB.PastriesC.WholegrainbreadandeggsD.Onlycoffee（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）A.Breakfastisnotimportant.B.Intermittentfastingisbestforevery