26暑假英语-中考高频短语整-理

26暑假英语---中考高频短语整理摘要：这份资料汇总中考高频英语短语，每组配套短语释义、标准例句、中文翻译，考向，覆盖完形、写作、单选、阅读全部题型，包含介词搭配、被动语态、倒装、从句等核心语法，兼顾基础与高分高级表达，适用中考英语复习。learn...byheart用心学习，记住Wemustlearnallkeywordsbyheart.我们必须熟记所有重点单词。（完形、写作）combine...with...使…与…结合Weshouldcombinestudywithrest.我们要劳逸结合。（单选搭配、写作）inthatcircumstances如果那样的话Iwillgiveupinthatcircumstances.如果那样，我就放弃。（完形）replace...with...用…代替…Replaceplasticbagswithpaperones.用纸袋替代塑料袋。（动词搭配、环保写作）keeparecordof记录Keeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.记录你的日常开销。（写作）commenton...对…发表评论Don’tcommentonothers’privatelives.不要评论别人的私生活。（阅读动词搭配）atleast至少Youneedatleasteighthours’sleep.你至少需要八小时睡眠。（完形高频）expectof/from…从…当中期待Whatdoyouexpectfromyourparents?你期待从父母那里得到什么？（介词搭配单选）inreturn作为回报Ihelpedhim,andhegavemeagiftinreturn.我帮了他，他送我礼物作为回报。（完形、情感作文）thesurveyon...关于…的调查Thisisasurveyonstudents’readinghabits.这是一份关于学生阅读习惯的调查。（说明文阅读）differin…在…方面不同Thetwoplansdifferincost.这两个方案成本不同。（介词辨析）emergefrom…从…出现Arabbitemergedfromthegrass.一只兔子从草丛里钻了出来。（词义猜测）besatisfiedwith…对…满意Myteacherissatisfiedwithmyessay.老师对我的作文很满意。（形容词固定搭配）play...roles扮演…的角色Parentsplayimportantrolesinkids’growth.父母在孩子成长中扮演重要角色。（家庭教育写作）leanover…弯下身子、俯身于…之上Heleanedovertopickupthepen.他俯身捡起钢笔。（动作完形）turnout结果是，证明是Thepartyturnedoutverysuccessful.这场聚会结果非常成功。（逻辑完形高频）insilence在沉默中Theysattogetherinsilence.他们沉默地坐在一起。（短语填空）burstintolaughter突然笑出声来Thejokemadeeveryoneburstintolaughter.这个笑话让所有人哄堂大笑。（动词短语单选）concentrateon...全神贯注于…Concentrateonyourhomeworknow.现在专心写作业。（学习类写作）bereplacedby被…所取代Oldphonesarereplacedbysmartones.老式手机被智能手机取代。（被动语态）forthepurposeof…为了…Hestudieshardforthepurposeofenteringhighschool.他努力学习是为了考上高中。（目的状语句型）distinguish...from...区分…与…It’shardtodistinguishthetwinsfromeachother.很难分清这对双胞胎。（短语辨析）communicatewith…与…交流Wecommunicatewithfriendsonlineeveryday.我们每天和朋友线上交流。（人际交往必考）oneanother彼此，相互Studentsshouldhelponeanother.同学们应该互相帮助。（代词辨析）bymeansof…用…的方法WelearnEnglishbymeansofreading.我们通过阅读学习英语。（方式状语）attheapproachof…在…将到的时候PeoplegetexcitedattheapproachoftheSpringFestival.春节将至，人们十分期待。（节日阅读）differfrom…与…不同ChineseculturediffersfromWesternculture.中国文化与西方文化不同。（对比写作）forinstance举例来说Manyfruits,forinstanceapples,arerichinvitamin.很多水果，比如苹果，富含维生素。（作文举例衔接）divide...into...把…划分成…Dividetheclassintofourgroups.把班级分成四组。（动词搭配）enablesb.todo...使某人能够做某事Readingenablesustoknowmoreabouttheworld.阅读让我们更多地了解世界。（万能写作句型）wavegoodbye挥别Wewavedgoodbyetoourgrandparents.我们向祖父母挥手告别。（情景对话）insympathywith同情，赞成Mostpeopleareinsympathywiththepoorkid.大多数人都同情这个可怜的孩子。（情感阅读）lookover察看，检查Thedoctorlookedovermybodycarefully.医生仔细检查了我的身体。（短语辨析）alackof…缺少…Alackofsleepmakesyoutired.睡眠不足会让你疲惫。（健康写作）checkwith…与…协商Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingout.出门前和父母商量一下。（情景单选）tendtodo…趋向于做…Peopletendtogetlazyinhotsummer.人们在炎热夏天容易变懒。（议论文句型）callafter追喊，以…命名Theycalledafterthelittleboyrunningaway.他们追着跑远的小男孩呼喊。（词义辨析）callfor要求，提倡Therulecallsforeveryone’shonesty.这条规定要求人人诚实。（完形高频）fightagainst抵制，对抗Wefightagainstbadhabitsindailylife.我们抵制生活中的坏习惯。（自律写作）fightwith与…并肩作战Soldiersfoughtwitheachothertoprotectourcountry.战士们并肩作战保卫祖国。（介词辨析）agreementon...关于…达成的协议Wereachedanagreementonthetravelplan.我们就旅行方案达成了协议。（协商阅读）addup合计Addupallthenumbersonthepaper.把纸上所有数字加起来。（数字情景）addto添加到Addsomesugartothehotwater.往热水里加一点糖。（介词搭配）take...forexample以…为例TakeLiHuaforexample;heneverwastestime.以李华为例，他从不浪费时间。（作文举例）inprice在价格上Thetwocoatsaresimilarinstylebutdifferentinprice.两件外套款式相近，但价格不同。（购物阅读）inthelongrun从长远来看Hardworkpaysoffinthelongrun.从长远来看，努力终有回报。（议论文观点句）onoffer在出售中Manynewbooksareonofferinthebookstore.书店里有很多新书在售。（购物完形）choosefrom…从…中挑选Youcanchoosefromthesecolorfulpens.你可以从这些彩色钢笔里挑选。（生活单选）becuriousabout…对…感到好奇Kidsarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.孩子对身边一切都充满好奇。（人物完形）confrontwith…使面临Weareconfrontedwithmanychallengesinstudy.我们在学习中面临许多挑战。（成长作文加分）withinterest有兴趣地Helistenedtothestorywithinterest.他饶有兴致地听故事。（短语填空）anaverageof...平均是…Theclasshasanaverageof45students.这个班级平均45名学生。（数据阅读）athighaltitudes在很高的地方Peoplefeelcoldathighaltitudes.身处高海拔地区人们会感到寒冷。（科普阅读）drawone’sattention吸引注意力Brightcolorsdrawchildren’sattentioneasily.鲜艳的色彩很容易吸引孩子的目光。（读写高频）focuson专注于Focusonyourstudyinsteadofmobilegames.专心学习，别玩手机游戏。（学习必考）inyearstocome在未来几年Wewillliveabetterlifeinyearstocome.未来几年我们会过上更好的生活。（展望作文）asamatteroffact实际上Asamatteroffact,Iknowhimwell.实际上，我很了解他。（完形转折）adoptapositiveapproach采取积极方式Adoptapositiveapproachwhenmeetingdifficulties.遇到困难要采取积极的应对方式。（励志作文）waitfor等待Don’twaitforme;startyourmealfirst.别等我，先吃饭。（基础搭配）passthrough经过Wepassedthroughasmallvillageontheway.路上我们经过了一个小村庄。（出行完形）asequenceof一系列Asequenceofmistakescausedthefailure.一连串的失误导致了失败。（议论文名词短语）take...forgranted视作理所当然Don’ttakeyourparents’loveforgranted.不要把父母的爱视作理所当然。（亲情作文核心）beawareof/that注意到Beawareofthetrafficlightswhencrossingroads.过马路要留意红绿灯。（安全写作）translateinto翻译成TranslatethissentenceintoEnglish.把这句话翻译成英语。（语言话题）intendtodo打算做Iintendtovisitmygrandmathisweekend.这周末我想去看望奶奶。（计划作文）lookingforwardto期待I’mlookingforwardtothesummervacation.我十分期待暑假。（书信万能结尾）bebuiltfrom…用…建造Thehouseisbuiltfromwood.这栋房子由木头建成。（科普阅读）awidevarietyof各种各样的Thesupermarketsellsawidevarietyoffruits.超市售卖各种各样的水果。（作文加分）atadvancedlevels在高阶层面Thisgrammarknowledgeislearnedatadvancedlevels.这个语法知识点是高阶学习内容。（教育阅读）carryout实施，完成Wewillcarryoutourplantomorrow.我们明天执行计划。（活动写作）accordingto根据Accordingtotherule,nofoodisallowedinclass.根据规定，课堂上禁止吃东西。（阅读定位）aimtodo旨在做Theactivityaimstoimprovestudents’writingskills.这项活动旨在提升学生写作能力。（活动介绍）makesacrificestodo…牺牲去做Parentsmakesacrificestogivekidsbettereducation.父母做出牺牲，只为给孩子更好的教育。（亲情高级短语）indepth深入地Wediscussedtheproblemindepthafterclass.课后我们深入讨论了这个问题。（议论文副词）aseriesof一系列Aseriesoftestswillbeheldnextweek.下周将进行一连串测试。（读写高频）aboveall最重要的是Aboveall,youshouldkeephonest.最重要的是，你要保持诚实。（分层衔接）afterall毕竟Don’tblamehim;heisjustakidafterall.别责怪他，他毕竟只是个孩子。（完形逻辑）aheadof在…之前Thereisabigtreeaheadoftheclassroom.教室前面有一棵大树。（方位辨析）aheadoftime提前Finishyourhomeworkaheadoftime.提前完成作业。（时间短语）allatonce突然Allatonce,itbegantorainheavily.突然下起了大雨。（叙事完形）allbut几乎；除…都Allbutonestudentpassedtheexam.除了一名学生，所有人都通过了考试。（数量限定）allofasudden突然Allofasudden,thelightwentout.灯突然灭了。（场景描写）allover遍及Herfansarealloverthecountry.她的粉丝遍布全国。（范围描述）alloveragain重新Youhavetodotheworkalloveragain.你得重新做这份工作。（情景单选）allthetime一直Shepracticespianoallthetime.她一直坚持练钢琴。（时间完形）allthesame仍然Itrained,butwewenthikingallthesame.下雨了，但我们照样去徒步。（转折逻辑）asregards关于Asregardsyourquestion,Icangiveyouananswer.关于你的问题，我可以给你一个答复。（书信过渡）anythingbut绝不Heisanythingbutlazy.他一点也不懒惰。（否定辨析）asamatteroffact实际上Asamatteroffact,Ididn’tlietoyou.事实上，我没有对你撒谎。（阅读高频）apartfrom除…之外Apartfrommath,I’mgoodatEnglish.除数学外，我的英语也很好。（介词辨析必考）asarule通常Asarule,Igetupatsixeverymorning.我通常早上六点起床。（习惯阅读）asaresult(of)因此，由于Asaresultofhardwork,hegotfullmarks.因为努力，他考了满分。（因果读写）asfaras...beconcerned就…而言AsfarasIamconcerned,readingisfun.对我来说，阅读很有趣。（议论文开头）asfaras远至Wewalkedasfarasthelake.我们一直走到湖边。（距离描述）asfor至于Asfortraveling,Iprefermountaintrips.至于旅行，我更喜欢爬山。（话题转换）asfollows如下Myadviceisasfollows.我的建议如下。（列举句型）asif仿佛Hetalksasifhekneweverything.他说话的样子仿佛什么都懂。（方式从句）asgoodas几乎等同于Theprojectisasgoodasfinished.这个项目差不多完成了。（程度对比）asusual像往常一样Asusual,hearrivedatschoolearly.和往常一样，他早早到校。（叙事短语）asto关于Astothetrip,wewilldecidetomorrow.关于这次出行，我们明天再定。（同义替换asfor）allright可以，没问题—Canyouhelpme?—Allright.—你能帮我吗？—没问题。（情景交际）aswell也Ilikedrawingaswell.我也喜欢画画。（写作替换too）aswellas和，不仅Sheaswellashersisterlikesdancing.她和姐姐都喜欢跳舞。（主谓一致考点）asidefrom除…之外AsidefromEnglish,welearnphysics.除英语之外，我们还学物理。（介词短语）ataloss茫然Iwasatalosswhenhearingthenews.听到消息我一时不知所措。（心理完形）atatime一次Takeonepillatatimeaftermeals.饭后一次吃一粒药片。（数量辨析）atall丝毫Idon’tcareatallabouthiswords.我一点都不在乎他说的话。（否定加强语气）atallcosts不惜一切Wemustprotectourhomelandatallcosts.我们要不惜一切代价保卫家园。（议论文高级）atallevents无论如何Atallevents,youshouldfinishyourtask.无论如何，你得完成任务。（让步完形）atalltimes时刻Keepcalmatalltimeswhenfacingtrouble.遇到麻烦时刻保持冷静。（时间短语）atanyrate至少，无论如何Atanyrate,don’tgiveupeasily.无论如何，别轻易放弃。（让步衔接）atbest至多Atbest,youcanonlygethalfscore.你最多只能拿到一半分数。（程度限定）atfirst起初Atfirst,IhatedlearningEnglish.起初，我讨厌学英语。（叙事时间线）atfirstsight乍一看Thebuildinglooksbeautifulatfirstsight.这栋建筑乍一看很漂亮。（景物描写）athand在手边Ialwayskeepanotebookathand.我手边总放着笔记本。（方位完形）atheart内心Heiskindatheart.他内心很善良。（人物性格）athome在家Stayathomeandrestonrainydays.下雨天待在家里休息。（基础地点）atintervals每隔一段时间Busespassbyatshortintervals.公交车每隔一会儿就经过一趟。（交通阅读）atlarge未捕获；大多数Thethiefisstillatlargenow.小偷至今仍未抓获。（新闻阅读）atleast至少Youshouldreadatleastthreebooksmonthly.你每月至少读三本书。（数字高频）atlast终于Atlast,wereachedthetopofthemountain.我们终于登上山顶。（叙事情感）atlength最终Atlength,sheexplainedthetruthtous.她最终向我们说明了真相。（书面替换atlast）atmost至多Youcanstayherefortwodaysatmost.你最多只能在这里待两天。（数量辨析）atnotime绝不Atnotimeshouldyoulietoyourparents.你绝不能对父母撒谎。（否定倒装）byaccident偶然Imetmyoldfriendbyaccidentyesterday.昨天我偶遇老朋友。（叙事完形）atonetime曾经Atonetime,Ilovedplayingcomputergames.我曾经很喜欢玩电脑游戏。（过去时态）atpresent目前Atpresent,wehavenoplantotravel.目前我们没有出行计划。（现状论述）atone'sdisposal任由使用Youhaveallmybooksatyourdisposal.我的书你随便用。（高级阅读）atthecostof以…为代价Hewonthegameatthecostofhishealth.他以健康为代价赢得比赛。（成长作文）atthemercyof受…摆布Don’tbeatthemercyofbadfeelings.别被坏情绪左右。（心理阅读）atthemoment此刻I’mbusyatthemoment;callmelater.我现在很忙，晚点打给我。（情景交际）atthisrate照此速度Atthisrate,wewillfinishaheadoftime.照这个速度，我们能提前完工。（计算阅读）attimes有时Attimes,Iwanttostayalonequietly.有时候，我想一个人安静待着。（频度辨析）backandforth来回Hewalkedbackandforthintheclassroom.他在教室里来回踱步。（动作描写）backof在…后面Thereisasmallgardenbackofthehouse.房子后面有一座小花园。（方位短语）beforelong不久Beforelong,springwillcomeagain.不久春天又会到来。（将来时间）besidepoint离题Yourwordsarebesidethepoint.你说的话偏离主题了。（议论文判断）beyondquestion毫无疑问Hishonestyisbeyondquestion.他的诚实毋庸置疑。（观点肯定）byair乘飞机WewenttoBeijingbyairlastholiday.上个假期我们坐飞机去北京。（出行方式）byallmeans务必Byallmeans,finishyourhomeworktonight.今晚务必写完作业。（祈使句搭配）byandby迟早Byandby,youwillunderstandyourparents.迟早你会理解你的父母。（时间过渡）bychance碰巧Bychance,Ifoundmylostkey.我碰巧找到了丢失的钥匙。（同义byaccident）byfar…得多，最Sheisbyfarthebeststudentinourclass.她无疑是班里最优秀的学生。（修饰比较级）byhand手工Thistoyismadebyhand.这个玩具是手工制作的。（工艺阅读）byitself自动Themachineworksbyitself.机器自动运转。（科技阅读）bymeansof通过Wecommunicatebymeansofmobilephones.我们依靠手机沟通。（方式状语）bymistake错误地Itookyourumbrellabymistakethismorning.今早我错拿了你的雨伞。（生活完形）bynomeans绝不BynomeanswillIgiveupmydream.我绝不会放弃梦想。（否定倒装）byoneself独自Hefinishedthetaskbyhimself.他独自完成了任务。（反身代词）byreasonof由于Hefailedbyreasonofcarelessness.他因为粗心失败了。（因果短语）bytheway顺便说Bytheway,whereisyournewpen?顺便问一下，你的新钢笔在哪？（书信过渡）byvirtueof凭借Hewonbyvirtueofhardtraining.他凭借刻苦训练获胜。（高级替换becauseof）bywayof经由WewenttoShanghaibywayofJinan.我们途经济南前往上海。（出行路线）dueto因为Manystudentsaretiredduetoheavyhomework.很多学生因为作业繁重感到疲惫。（因果万能）eachother互相Weshouldhelpeachotheratschool.在校我们应该互相帮助。（代词辨析）evenif/though即使Evenifitrains,Iwillgorunning.就算下雨，我也要去跑步。（让步从句必考）everso非常Thelittlegirliseversolovely.这个小女孩十分可爱。（程度短语）everynowandthen偶尔Igotothecinemaeverynowandthen.我偶尔去看电影。（频度完形）everyother每隔Ivisitmygrandpaeveryotherweek.我每隔一周去看望爷爷。（时间数字搭配）exceptfor除了Theroomiscleanexceptforonedesk.房间除了一张桌子外都很干净。（介词辨析必考）facetoface面对面Wetalkedfacetofaceandsolvedtheproblem.我们面对面交谈，解决了问题。（人际交往）farfrom远非Theresultisfarfromperfect.这个结果远谈不上完美。（否定短语）forever永远Truefriendshiplastsforever.真正的友谊永存。（情感写作）forgood永久地Heleftthesmalltownforgood.他永久离开了这座小镇。（高级替换forever）forthebetter好转Mymother’shealthturnedforthebetter.妈妈的身体好转了。（健康完形）forthemoment暂时Forthemoment,let’sstoparguing.我们先暂时停止争吵。（时间限定）forthepresent暂时Forthepresent,wehaveenoughfood.眼下我们食物充足。（同义替换）forthesakeof为了Hegaveupsmokingforthesakeofhisfamily.为了家人，他戒了烟。（目的高级句型）forthetimebeing眼下Forthetimebeing,youcanlivewithus.眼下你可以和我们一起住。（情景阅读）fromtimetotime时常Fromtimetotime,Imissmychildhood.我时常怀念童年。（频度高频）handinhand密切相关Healthandhappinessgohandinhand.健康和幸福密不可分。（议论文类比）headon正面地Thetwocarscrashedheadon.两辆车正面相撞。（安全阅读）heartandsoul全心全意Sheservesstudentsheartandsoulasateacher.作为老师，她全心全意为学生服务。（品质作文）howabout...…怎么样Howaboutgoingtotheparkthisafternoon?下午去公园怎么样？（提建议交际）inahurry匆忙Helefthomeinahurrywithoutbreakfast.他匆忙出门，没吃早饭。（动作完形）incaseof万一Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.带把伞以防下雨。（安全写作）inamoment立刻Waitforme;I’llbebackinamoment.等我一下，我马上回来。（时间辨析）inasense在某种意义上Inasense,failureisavaluablelesson.从某种意义上来说，失败是宝贵的一课。（议论文观点）inaway在某种程度上Inaway,youarerightaboutthismatter.在这件事上，某种程度上你是对的。（委婉观点）inaword总之Inaword,weshouldcherishtime.总之，我们要珍惜时间。（作文结尾）inaccordancewith按照Actinaccordancewithschoolrules.遵守校规行事。（规则阅读）inaddition此外Inaddition,weneedmorepaperforclass.另外，我们上课还需要更多纸张。（递进衔接）inadditionto除…之外Inadditiontomath,helearnschemistry.除数学外，他还学化学。（介词辨析）inadvance提前Booktheticketinadvancetosavemoney.提前订票更省钱。（活动写作）inall总共Therearefiftystudentsinallinourclass.我们班总共有五十名学生。（数字统计）inanycase无论如何Inanycase,don’tbreakyourpromise.无论如何，不要违背承诺。（让步完形）inanyevent无论如何Inanyevent,wewillsupportyou.不管怎样，我们都会支持你。（同义替换）inbrief简而言之Inbrief,theplanispractical.简单来说，这个方案切实可行。（简短总结）inchargeof负责MissLiisinchargeofourclass.李老师管理我们班。（人物职责）incommon共同Wehavemanyhobbiesincommon.我们有很多共同爱好。（人际高频）inconsequence(of)因此Inconsequenceofrain,thesportsmeetingwasputoff.因为下雨，运动会推迟了。（因果读写）indebt欠债Heisindebtandcannotaffordnewclothes.他欠了债，买不起新衣服。（生活阅读）indetail详细地Tellmethewholestoryindetail.把整件事详细讲给我听。（细节描写）indifficulty处于困境Whenyouareindifficulty,youcanaskteachersforhelp.遇到困境可以向老师求助。（励志作文）ineffect事实上Ineffect,hismethodworkswell.事实上，他的方法很管用。（转折高级短语）ingeneral大体上Ingeneral,teenagersloveonlinegames.一般来说，青少年都喜欢网游。（议论文开头）infavorof支持Moststudentsareinfavorofthenewrule.大多数学生支持这条新规定。（观点阅读）infrontof在…前面Abigtreestandsinfrontofthelibrary.图书馆前有一棵大树。（方位基础）inhalf分成两半Cuttheappleinhalfandshareit.把苹果切成两半分着吃。（动作短语）inhand待处理Wehaveataskinhandrightnow.我们眼下有任务要完成。（学习阅读）inhonorof纪念，致敬Thepartyisheldinhonorofourteacher.这场聚会是为致敬老师举办的。（活动写作）initself本质上Theideaissimpleinitself.这个想法本身很简单。（议论文分析）inlinewith与…一致Youropinionisinlinewithmine.你的观点和我一致。（观点匹配）inmemoryof纪念Thismuseumisbuiltinmemoryofheroes.这座博物馆是为纪念英雄修建的。（人物写作）innocase绝不Innocaseshouldyoucheatinexams.考试时绝对不能作弊。（否定倒装）innotime立刻I’llfinishtheworkinnotime.我马上完成这份工作。（时间辨析）innoway绝不InnowaycanIacceptsuchunfairrules.我绝不接受如此不公的规定。（倒装高频）inorder按顺序Pleaseanswerthequestionsinorder.请按顺序回答问题。（流程描写）inotherwords换句话说Inotherwords,youneedtopracticemore.换句话说，你需要多加练习。（同义转换）inpart部分地Hissuccessisinpartduetohisfamily.他的成功一部分归功于家人。（分层说理）inparticular尤其Ilikereadingnovelsinparticular.我尤其喜欢读小说。（作文突出重点）inperson亲自Cometomyofficeinpersontomorrow.明天亲自来我办公室一趟。（情景完形）inplace在原位Keepallyourbooksinplaceafterreading.看完书把书本摆放整齐。（习惯描写）inplaceof代替Iusedpeninplaceofpencil.我用钢笔代替铅笔。（替换辨析）inpractice实际上Theplansoundsgoodbutfailsinpractice.这个方案听起来不错，但实操行不通。（正反论证）inproportionto成正比Yourrewardisinproportiontoyourefforts.你的回报与付出成正比。（成长作文）inpublic当众Don’tshoutinpublic.不要在公共场合大喊大叫。（礼仪写作）inquantity大量Webuystationeryinquantityeveryterm.我们每学期大批量采购文具。（购物阅读）inquestion讨论中的Thestudentinquestionismydeskmate.我们正在聊的那个学生是我同桌。（指代判断）inregardto关于Inregardtoyourstudy,youmustbestrictwithyourself.关于学习，你必须严格要求自己。（书信过渡）inrelationto涉及Wetalkedinrelationtoourfutureplans.我们聊了关于未来的规划。（话题转换）inreturn作为回报Hehelpedme,andIgavehimabookinreturn.他帮了我，我送他一本书作为回报。（完形高频）inreturnfor报答Iboughtagiftinreturnforhiskindness.我买礼物报答他的善意。（介词搭配）inshort简言之Inshort,teamworkisveryimportant.总而言之，团队合作至关重要。（结尾总结）insight看得见Thestationisinsightnow.车站已经看得见了。（出行叙事）inspiteof尽管Inspiteoftiredness,shekeptstudying.尽管很累，她仍坚持学习。（让步必考）instep齐步Walkinstepwhendoingmorningexercises.做操时步伐整齐。（校园活动）instepwith与…同步Yourideasareinstepwiththetimes.你的想法与时俱进。（时代议论文）intears流泪Thelittlegirlwasintearsafterlosinghertoy.小女孩弄丢玩具哭红了眼。（情绪完形）inthecourseof在…期间Manychangeshappenedinthecourseoftenyears.十年间发生了许多变化。（时间跨度）inthedistance在远处Wesawamountaininthedistance.我们看见远处有一座山。（景物描写）intheend最后Intheend,wewonthebasketballmatch.最后我们赢下了篮球赛。（叙事结尾）intheeventof万一Callmeintheeventofemergency.万一有紧急情况就打给我。（安全写作）inthefaceof面对Staybraveinthefaceofdifficulties.面对困难保持勇敢。（励志万能）inthefirstplace首先Inthefirstplace,weshouldfinishhomework.首先，我们要完成作业。（分点论述）inthefuture在未来Wewillliveagreenerlifeinthefuture.未来我们会过上更环保的生活。（展望作文）intheleast丝毫Idon’tcareintheleastabouthiswords.我一点都不在意他的话。（否定加强）in(the)lightof鉴于Inlightofhismistake,wegavehimawarning.鉴于他的错误，我们予以警告。（因果高级）intheway挡路Don’tstandintheway;letmepass.别挡路，让我过去。（情景单选）intheworld究竟Whatintheworldareyoudoinghere?你到底在这里干什么？（疑问加强）intime及时Wearrivedatthestationintimeforthetrain.我们及时赶到车站赶上火车。（时间辨析）intouch保持联系Keepintouchwithyouroldclassmates.和老同学保持联系。（书信高频）inturn轮流；转而Weanswerquestionsinturninclass.课堂上我们轮流回答问题。（流程、逻辑转换）invain徒劳Allhiseffortswereinvain.他所有努力都白费了。（叙事情感）insteadof而不是Walkinsteadoftakingthebus.走路，不要坐公交。（对比写作高频）justnow刚才Isawherjustnowinthehallway.我刚才在走廊看见她了。（过去时间）littlebylittle逐渐Littlebylittle,myEnglishimproved.我的英语一点点进步了。（成长描写）lotsof许多Lotsofstudentslikereadingstorybooks.很多学生喜欢读故事书。（基础数量）manya许多ManyastudentwantstojointheEnglishclub.很多学生想加入英语社团。（主谓一致）moreorless或多或少Theanswerismoreorlesscorrect.这个答案大体上是对的。（程度限定）nextdoor在隔壁Mybestfriendlivesnextdoor.我最好的朋友住在隔壁。（方位基础）nodoubt无疑Nodoubthardworkleadstogoodgrades.毫无疑问，努力才能取得好成绩。（观点肯定）nolessthan不少于Therearenolessthanfortystudentsintheroom.房间里不少于四十名学生。（数量强调）nolonger不再Inolongerstayuplateplayinggames.我不再熬夜打游戏。（状态变化高频）nomore不再有Wehavenomoretimetowaste.我们没有多余时间可以浪费。（数量用完）nomorethan至多Hehasnomorethantenyuaninhispocket.他口袋里最多只有十块钱。（数量对比）noneotherthan正是Themanisnoneotherthanmyteacher.这个人正是我的老师。（句意理解）onone'sguard提防Beonyourguardagainstbadpeopleoutside.在外提防坏人。（安全阅读）nothingbut仅仅HedoesnothingbutwatchTVallday.他一整天只知道看电视。（范围限定）nowandthen偶尔NowandthenIgocyclingwithmyfather.我偶尔和爸爸骑车。（频度同义）offandon断断续续Itrainedoffandonallday.雨断断续续下了一整天。（天气描写）offduty下班Mymomisoffdutyatsixp.m.妈妈下午六点下班。（工作情景）onalarge/smallscale大/小规模Theyplanttreesonalargescaleeveryspring.每年春天他们大规模植树。（环保阅读）onaccountof因为Hewaslateonaccountofheavytraffic.因为堵车，他迟到了。（因果短语）on(an/the)average平均Onaverage,studentssleepeighthoursaday.学生平均每天睡八小时。（数据阅读）onbehalfof代表Ispeakhereonbehalfofallstudents.我代表全体学生在此发言。（演讲稿）onboard在交通工具上Allpassengersonboardmustfastenseatbelts.机上所有乘客必须系好安全带。（出行科普）onbusiness出差MydadgoestoShanghaionbusinessoften.爸爸经常去上海出差。（生活单选）onconditionthat如果Iwillgooutonconditionthatyoucomewithme.如果你陪我，我就出门。（条件从句）onduty值班Teachersareondutyeverymorning.老师们每天早上值班。（校园完形）onearth究竟Whereonearthdidyouputmytextbook?你到底把我的课本放哪了？（疑问加强）onfire着火Theoldhousewasonfirelastnight.昨晚那栋老房子着火了。（安全叙事）onfoot步行Wegotoschoolonfooteveryday.我们每天步行上学。（出行基础）onguard站岗Soldiersstandonguarddayandnight.战士们日夜站岗。（人物职责）onhand在手边Ialwayshaveadictionaryonhand.我手边常备一本词典。（学习场景）onoccasion(s)有时Onoccasions,Itravelaloneonholidays.假期我偶尔独自旅行。（频度替换）onone'sown独自Finishyourhomeworkonyourown.独立完成作业。（自立作文）onpurpose故意Hebrokemypenonpurpose.他故意弄坏了我的钢笔。（心理完形）onsale打折出售Manyclothesareonsaleintheshop.店里很多衣服打折出售。（购物阅读）onschedule准时Thetrainarrivedonscheduletoday.火车今天准点抵达。（时间辨析）onsecondthoughts转念一想Onsecondthoughts,Iwon’tgiveupthechance.仔细想想，我不会放弃这次机会。（心理转折）onthecontrary相反Youthinkit’shard;onthecontrary,it’seasy.你觉得很难，恰恰相反，它很简单。（对比衔接）onthegroundsof以…为由Herefusedtheplanonthegroundsofhighcost.他以成本太高为由拒绝了这个方案。（议论文说理）on(the)onehand一方面Ontheonehand,readingimproveswriting.一方面，阅读提升写作。（正反对比）ontheotherhand另一方面Ontheotherhand,toomuchreadinghurtseyes.另一方面，阅读过量伤眼睛。（对比必背）onthepointof正要Iwasonthepointofleavingwhenyoucalled.你打电话时我正要出门。（叙事时间点）ontheroad在途中MyuncleisontheroadtoGuangzhounow.叔叔正在去广州的路上。（出行阅读）ontheside兼职Heteachesmathonthesideafterwork.他下班后兼职教数学。（职业阅读）onthespot当场Thedoctortreatedthehurtkidonthespot.医生当场救治受伤的孩子。（应急描写）onthewhole总的来说Onthewhole,thistripwaswonderful.总的来说，这次旅行很棒。（作文总结）ontime准时Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.请准时交作业。（时间辨析必考）onceagain再一次Readthetextonceagaincarefully.再仔细读一遍课文。（动作重复）once(and)forall一劳永逸Solvethisproblemonceandforall.一次性彻底解决这个问题。（议论文高级）onceinawhile偶尔Onceinawhilewewatchmoviestogether.我们偶尔一起看电影。（频度替换）oncemore再一次Singthesongoncemoreforus.再为我们唱一遍这首歌。（情景对话）onceuponatime从前Onceuponatime,therelivedakindking.从前有一位善良的国王。（故事阅读开头）oneanother互相Wehelponeanotherinstudy.我们在学习上互帮互助。（代词辨析）orelse否则Hurryup,orelseyou’llmissthebus.快点，不然赶不上公交。（祈使句+or必考）orso大约Hespenttwohoursorsodoinghomework.他花了两小时左右写作业。（模糊数字）otherthan除了Ihavenofriendsotherthanyou.除了你，我没有别的朋友。（介词辨析）outof从；缺乏Helookedoutofthewindowquietly.他安静地望向窗外。（多义短语完形）outofbreath气喘吁吁Iwasoutofbreathafterrunningfast.快跑之后我喘不上气。（健康完形）outofcontrol失控Thebikewentoutofcontrolandfelldown.自行车失控摔倒了。（安全阅读）outofdate过时Thisoldmobilephoneisoutofdate.这部旧手机已经过时了。（科技阅读）outofdoors在户外Weplayballgamesoutofdoorsafterschool.放学后我们在户外打球。（活动短语）outoforder故障Mywatchisoutoforderandstopsworking.我的手表坏了不走了。（物品情景）outofplace不合时宜Yourrudewordsareoutofplacehere.你粗鲁的话在这里很不合时宜。（礼仪议论文）outof