2026年自学考试英语专业写作技巧冲刺试卷（附答案）

2026年自学考试英语专业写作技巧冲刺试卷（附答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分写作知识应用directions:Readthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)tofillineachblank.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperience______marketingcampaigns.A.inconductingB.toconductC.conductingD.conduct2.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.anextremelyB.extremelyC.soanextremelyD.anextremelyso3.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalexercisecontributes______overallhealthandwell-being.A.onB.forC.toD.with4.Thisnovel,______protagonistisayoungwomanfightingforindependence,wonseveralliteraryawards.A.itsB.whoseC.ofwhichD.andwhose5.Themanageraskedifwecould______thedeadlineforthereportfromFridaytoMonday.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.havemoved6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththequalityoftheprojectpresentation.A.areB.isC.wasD.were7.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohimdirectlyratherthanavoidtheissue.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen8.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentaimstobalanceeconomicgrowth______environmentalprotectionandsocialequity.A.ontoB.inC.withD.against9.______shearrivedlate,sheimmediatelyapologizedandexplainedthereason.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SoD.Unless10.Theresearchpaperrequiredextensivelibrary______andcarefulanalysisofprimarysources.A.searchB.searchesC.tosearchD.forsearching第二部分写作技巧训练directions:Readthefollowingsentencesorparagraphs.Rewritethemaccordingtotherequirements,keepingtheoriginalmeaningascloselyaspossible.11.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoiceconstruction:Manyvisitorswereattractedbytheuniqueartifactsdisplayedinthemuseum.12.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintoasinglesentenceusingarelativeclause:Sheisreadingabook.ThisbookwonthePulitzerPrizelastyear.(Note:Createonlyonesentencewitharelativeclauseinthisspace)13.Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitmoreconciseanddirect:Ithasbeensuggestedbymanyexpertsthatproperhydrationisessentialforoptimalphysicalperformance.14.Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciesdesignedtoimproveemployeemoraleandreduceturnover.Thesepoliciesincludedflexibleworkinghoursandenhancedbenefitspackages.(Rewritetheparagraphasasinglesentenceusingappropriateconjunctionsortransitionalphrases.)第三部分写作实践应用directions:Writeanessayof150-200wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.Youressayshouldbewell-organized,withclearparagraphs,anddemonstrateyourabilitytouseappropriatevocabularyandgrammaticalstructures.Topic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorkplaceIntoday'srapidlychangingworld,technologyandmarketdemandsevolveconstantly.Whatroledoescontinuouslearningplayforindividualsinmaintainingtheirprofessionalcompetitivenessandadaptingtonewchallengesatwork?Discussthesignificanceoflifelonglearningformodernemployees.试卷答案第一部分写作知识应用1.B解析思路：考察非谓语动词作定语。空格后是名词短语marketingcampaigns，需要一个动词不定式作后置定语，表示“执行营销活动”的能力。B选项toconduct符合要求。A选项inconducting是介词短语，不能直接修饰名词。C选项conducting是现在分词，通常表示正在进行或主动意义，此处不符。D选项conduct是动词原形，不能作定语修饰名词。2.B解析思路：考察形容词最高级的修饰。determined是形容词，需要副词来修饰。extremely是合适的副词，修饰形容词最高级（此处虽然原句用了all，但本质上是在强调程度，与extremely连用最自然）。A选项anextremely在最高级前通常不这样用。C选项soanextremely语序错误。D选项anextremelyso语法结构错误。3.C解析思路：考察介词搭配。contributeto是固定搭配，意为“有助于，促成”，后接名词或名词短语。空格处应填入to。A选项on,B选项for,D选项with均不与contribute搭配表示此意。4.B解析思路：考察关系代词whose的用法。句子缺少定语从句的引导词，修饰前面的名词thisnovel，并且这个从句需要指代woman，同时her来指代woman的所属物或关系。whose可以指代人或物，并在从句中作定语（相当于her+名词），符合题意。A选项its指代小说本身不当。C选项ofwhich引导的从句中缺少连接代词作主语。D选项andwhose会导致结构错误。5.A解析思路：考察动词不定式作宾语。askedifwecoulddosomething是固定结构，询问是否可以做某事。空格处应填入动词原形move。B选项moving是动名词。C选项moved是过去式。D选项havemoved是完成时态。6.B解析思路：考察主谓一致。neither...nor...连接的并列主语，其谓语动词形式取决于靠近它的主语。靠近的主语是theteacher，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。A选项are和D选项were是复数形式。C选项was是第二人称或单数名词。7.B解析思路：考察虚拟语气。If引导的非真实条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用过去式(were)。IfIwereyou...是固定句型，意为“如果我是你……”。8.D解析思路：考察介词搭配。balanceAagainstB是固定搭配，意为“权衡A与B，使A与B相对”。此处表示在经济增长与环境保护/社会公平之间取得平衡。A选项onto,B选项in,C选项with均不与balance搭配表示此意。9.A解析思路：考察连词辨析。句子前半部分提到“她迟到”(shearrivedlate)，后半部分提到“她道歉并解释原因”(sheimmediatelyapologizedandexplainedthereason)。这两个分句之间存在转折关系，即虽然她迟到，但她还是做了道歉等事。因此应选用表示转折的连词Although。B选项Because表示原因。C选项So表示结果。D选项Unless表示条件。10.A解析思路：考察非谓语动词作定语。librarysearch是一个固定名词短语，意为“图书馆查找资料”。这里需要一个词来修饰librarysearch，说明查找的目的或性质。动名词search在此处作定语，表示“用于查找资料的”。B选项searches是复数名词形式。C选项tosearch是不定式作定语，通常表示目的或即将发生的动作，此处修饰名词短语更佳。D选项forsearching是介词短语作定语。第二部分写作技巧训练11.Theuniqueartifactsdisplayedinthemuseumattractedmanyvisitors.解析思路：将主动句改为被动句。原句主语是Manyvisitors，谓语是attracted，宾语是theuniqueartifacts。改为被动句后，原宾语theuniqueartifacts作主语，原谓语动词attract的过去分词attracted+be动词(were/was)作谓语，原主语Manyvisitors可以用by短语引出，也可以省略。此处将其放入介词短语中。12.SheisreadingabookwhichwonthePulitzerPrizelastyear.解析思路：合并两个句子，使用关系代词引导定语从句。原句两个句子主语相同(She)。合并时，将第二个句子"ThisbookwonthePulitzerPrizelastyear"中的Thisbook作为从句的主语，其后的内容"wonthePulitzerPrizelastyear"作从句的谓语。将第一个句子"Sheisreadingabook"中的abook作为先行词，用关系代词which(指代物abook)引导定语从句，修饰abook，并在从句中作主语。将第一个句子的谓语部分isreading移到从句前面。13.Expertssuggestthatproperhydrationisessentialforoptimalphysicalperformance.解析思路：使句子更简洁。原句"Ithasbeensuggestedbymanyexpertsthatproperhydrationisessentialforoptimalphysicalperformance."是一个被动句，且含有形式主语It。可以直接将形式主语It去掉，并将被动语态suggestedbymanyexperts转化为主动语态，即"Manyexpertssuggestthat..."。这样句子更直接简洁。也可以省略that，变为"Manyexpertssuggestproperhydrationisessentialforoptimalphysicalperformance."但保留that更显正式。14.Thecompanyimplementednewpolicies,includingflexibleworkinghoursandenhancedbenefitspackages,toimproveemployeemoralean