Unit 6 Developing ideas 2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册全册同步练习（外研版2019）

同步练习PartIIIDevelopingideas基础知识练I.语境中记忆单词1.Doctorsstudythes_____________（结构）ofthehumanbody.2.Foryoungchildren，nothingr_____________（代替）closesupervision（监督）.3.Sailingboatslayatanchorinthen_____________（狭窄的）waterway.4.Thel_____________（生存的）environmentofotherspecieswillremainunchanged.5.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsands_____________（航行）hundredsofmilesupicyrivers.6.In1812，theyearCharlesDickenswasborn，therewere66novelsp_____________（出版）inBritain.7.Onanycoachthereareonlyal_____________（有限的）numberofsinglerooms.8.However，ifothersb_____________（获益）intheprocess，andIgetsomerewardtoo，doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?9.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep，youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoe_____________（活力）.10.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoi_____________（改进）theirproducts.Ⅱ.篇章中积累词块spend...doingsth.nothingbetterthanallow...toatonewithnatureindoubtreflectonlimitedspacebegoodforaswellasbebeneficialto1.HereinthemountainsIfeeltotally_____________.2.Iamhalf_____________，alwaysfeelingthatthereisanaturalsenseofdesign.3.Dueto_____________，wecannotpublishallthemessagesreceived.4.Ilove_____________havingareallygoodmealwithafewclosefriends.5.Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimeto_____________themanyachievementsofthepast.6.Mostlargecities_____________businessandhighlife，butnotforfamiliesonholiday.7.Sunshineandrain_____________thecropsinthefields.8.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，which__________me___________communicatewithpeoplefromforeigncountrieswithoutanydifficulty.9.Mostofherlife_____________（care）forothers.10.Shepublishedhistoricalnovels，_____________anon-fictionstudyofwomenintheBritishEmpire.Ⅲ.题型中灵活应用（一）单句语法填空1.TheLongjiRiceTerraces_____________（locate）inGuangxi，_____________（share）aborderwithVietnam.2.What’s_____________（particular）interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.3.Theywanttoseparateteaching_____________research.4.Touristscanstandonaglassplatform_____________（call）theSkywalktoseetheGrandCanyon.5.They_____________（fly）toXinjiangthisweekend.6.Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s，accordingtoastudy_____________（publish）onTuesday.7.Nowadays，peoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentin_____________theylive.8.Makeapoint，andmakeitsafeforothers_____________（do）thesame.9.Aspecialfriendissomeone_____________whomwecanhavefun.10.There’snothingbetter_____________acupofhotcoffeeinacoldday.（二）根据汉语提示完成句子1.我超过了数百名速度较慢的跑步者，其中一些人早先超过了我。Ipassedhundredsofslowerrunners，______________________________meearlier.2.我们的房子在湖的南面。Ourhouse____________________thesouthofthelake.3.你们可以分成五个小组，以便找到更多的解决那个问题的方法。Youmay____________________fivegroups____________youcanfindmoremethodstosolvetheproblem.4.他说，一些应用程序也让学生更容易了解他们的语言优势和弱点。HesayssomeAppsalso__________________forstudents__________theirlanguagestrengthsandweaknesses.5.你无法想象当时我有多难过。Youcan’timaginehowterribleIfelt____________________.6.卓别林后期作品增加了声音，并不被人们接受。Chaplin’slaterworksaddvoice，________________bypeople.7.我班有46名学生，绝大多数都与我交了朋友。Thereare46studentsinmyclass，withmostofthem________________________.8.没有什么比花钱买点儿东西能让自己高兴起来了。There’s___________________spendingmoneytocheeryourselfup.能力提升练Ⅳ.课文语法填空  “Ifyoulooktherightway，youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden.”1.（come）fromthebookTheSecretGarden.Atthattime，onlytheveryrichinBritain2.（have）gardens.Verysoonafterthis，homeswithgardensbegan3.（build）.Today，manyBritsareproudofhaving“greenfingers”.  ManyBritslikenothing4.（good）thanspendingtheirSunday5.（cut）thegrass，6.somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythe7.（beautiful）oftheworldaroundthem.  8.，manyhavenospacetogrowtheirplants，sotheyhavetorentsmallpiecesoflandoutsidebecausetheyonlyhavelimitedland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivate9.（garden）.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.  Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment，gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul，whichallowspeopletobeatone10.natureandcreatemorebeautifullivingthings.Ⅴ.阅读理解AboutfourteenEarthtookusonanamazingjourneyfromdeepcavestotherainforestsandthentothebottomoftheocean.NowanewdocumentaryOurPlanetwillshowdifferentanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonthenaturalworld.USentertainmentcompanyNetflixmadetheeight-episode（集）journeymeetitsaudience（观众）onApril5.Thecrew（工作人员）ofthedocumentarycovers50countriesandareastochoosethebestfilmingplaces，andtakesmorethanfouryearstoproduceit.Itisthehardworkofmorethan600crewmembers.Withthelatest4Kvideotechnology，thedocumentaryallowsaudiencestohaveasharpnewlookatnature.“Peoplearegivenachancetobettergetthemselvesintothelivesoftheanimals，”saidFothergill，oneofthedocumentary’sproducers.Fothergillsaid.Inonesadscene，hundredsofwalruses（海象），half-blindwhenoutofthewater，falldownarocktosufferapainfuldeathonthebeachbelow.Itshowshowman-madeglobalwarminghasdestroyedtheirnaturalhabitat（栖息地）andexplainswhythey’vebeenforcedtofindasafeplaceontherock.However，it’snotallaboutsadness.Thedocumentaryalsotalksaboutsuccessstories，includingSiberiantigers，bluewhales（鲸）andhumpbackwhales.Thesespeciesareprotectedthankstointernationalagreementsonenvironmentalprotection.Itremindsusthatwecanchangethepresentbadconditionofourplanetthroughourjoint（共同的）efforts.Callingonmorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectourplanetisthefinalgoalofthenewdocumentary.Whatwedointhenext20yearswilldecidethefutureofalllifeonEarth.1.WhatisthenewdocumentaryOurPlanetabout?A.Anamazingjourneyofrainforests.B.Thebeautyandcustomsof50countriesandareas.C.Differentanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonthenaturalworld.D.Thehardworkofmorethan600crewmembers.2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ittookalotoftimeandeffortstomakethedocumentary.B.Peopleliketotakeacloselookatanimals.C.Thedocumentaryisverypopularinmanycountriesandareas.D.ofourplanet.3.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainwhatourgoalinthefuture.B.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectourplanet.C.D.animals.4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Atraveljournal.C.Astorybook. D.Anewspaper.Ⅵ.七选五ThebestwaytogoonholidayHolidayswithfamilycanbehardandtherecanbemanyarguments.Onefriendtoldmethatbothsheandhersisterwereintearsafterarguingonholidaywhentheirflighthadeventakenoff.1Inmyownfamily，mydadalwayswantstogotoamuseum，mymomandmysisterwanttoshop，andIwanttogotoacoffeeshop.2Travellingwithfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfree，though，ifparentspay.Holidayswithfriendsarenotusuallyascheapandmoneyalwaysplaysanimportantrole.It’snormalforeveryonetohavedifferentbudgetsandthereneedtobealotofcompromises，fromwhereyoustaytowhatyoueat.Thissurelycausesproblems.3Whenonholidaywithfriends，youdodifferentthingsfromwhatyoudowithfamily.It’salsogoodforlearningmoreaboutyourfriends，andsharingexperiencestogether.Eventhoughwespendalotoftimewithourfriends，travellingwiththemisdifferentandisawaytostrengthenfriendship.Whenchoosingwithwhomtotravel，thereisanotheroption：Alone.4Forexample，youdon’thavetocompromiseonmoneyissues.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodoanditcanalsobeagoodopportunitytomeetnewpeople，especiallywhenstayinginhotels.PersonallyIprefertravellingalonebecausetherearefewerarguments.Ofcourse，sometimesIlikeholidayswithotherpeople.5A.Forthemostpart，weendupshopping.B.Thatway，thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto.C.Nonetheless，travellingwithfriendscanbeincrediblefun.D.Noteverybodyinthefamilywantstodothesamething.E.Travellingalonehasadvantagesovertravellingwithotherpeople.F.G.Almosteverybodylikestorelax，tovisitnewplacesandseenewthings.

PartIIIDevelopingideas参考答案I.语境中记忆单词1.structure2.replaces3.narrow4.living5.sailed6.published7.limited8.benefit9.energy10.improveⅡ.篇章中积累词块1.atonewithnature2.indoubt3.limitedspace4.nothingbetterthan5.reflecton6.aregoodfor7.arebeneficialto8.allows，to9.wasspentcaring10.aswellasⅢ.题型中灵活应用（一）单句语法填空1.arelocated，sharing句意：龙脊梯田位于广西，与越南为邻。表示“位于……”用belocatedin，而表示“与……分享”用share...with，第二个空格处为非谓语动词，用现在分词作状语，表伴随。2.particularly句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对杜本奇事业的态度。particularly表示“特别地”，此处用副词修饰形容词interesting作状语。3.from句意：他们想把教学和研究分开。表示“将……与……分开”用separate...from。4.called句意：游客可以站在一个名为“天桥”的玻璃平台上观看大峡谷。platform与call之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。5.areflying句意：他们本周末要飞往新疆。表示“将要飞往……”用动词fly的进行时表将来。6.published句意：一项周二发表的研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树。根据句意可知，study与publish之间是被动关系，故用published。7.which句意：现在，人们更加关注他们的居住环境。该句含有定语从句，先行词theenvironment在从句中作介词in的宾语，指代物，故用关系代词which，定语从句中，介词后的关系代词不可以用that。8.todo句意：指出一点，让别人也能安全地这么做。“makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.”是固定结构，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。9.with句意：一个特殊的朋友就是一个能与我们一起玩得开心的人。根据句子结构可知，此处用withwhom引导定语从句，修饰someone。10.than句意：在天气很冷时没有比喝一杯热咖啡更惬意的事情了。此处nothingbetterthan意为“没有……比……更好；最好的莫过于……”，否定形式的比较级相当于最高级。（二）根据汉语提示完成句子1.someofwhomhadpassed2.islocatedin3.bedividedinto，sothat4.makeiteasy，toknow5.atthattime6.notaccepted7.makingfriendswithme8.nothingbetterthanⅣ.课文语法填空1.comes2.had3.tobebuilt/beingbuilt4.better5.cutting6.while7.beauty8.How