Unit 3 Developing ideas 2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册全册同步练习（外研版2019）

同步练习PartIIIDevelopingideas基础知识练I.语境中记忆单词1.Itwasn’twalkingandj_____________（慢跑）thatgothersoslim.Andtherewereotherreasons.2.Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes，butitisalsor______（负有责任的）forthoseoutcomes.3.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollisiont______（轨道）mightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.4.Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialm_____________（新闻媒体），thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.5.WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereareo_____________（明显地）manyothersituationsthatcanarise.6.Throughoutmyeducationalyears，d_____________（尽管）thekindteachersIhadmet，IneverfeltinterestinwritinguntilImether，Mrs.Kelley.7.ItcontinuesthespiritofgivingthatRoaldexpressedt_____________（在整个……期间）hislife.8.Manyotherstudieshavefoundthesamepositivei_____________（影响）throughouttheirsocialactivities.9.Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveo_____________（意见）.10.Thewriterwritesthispassagea_____________（目的是）todrawourattentiontohelpingthemigratory（迁徙的）animals.Ⅱ.篇章中积累词块introublenolongerendupintheleadstartwithroundthecornernowandthenleavebehindsettleforagreewith1.Numberfiveis_____________，anditlookslikeheisgoingtowin.2.Thefactoryhasbuiltitselfupby_____________anoldmachinetool.3.Whentreesbegintoturngreen，springisjust_____________.4.Nowheis_____________，weshouldgoallouttohelphim.5.Thisroadissonarrowthattherearetrafficjams_____________.6.Hewentofftothestationinsuchahurrythathiswallet_____________athome.7.Whenathinghasbeenused，itis_____________new.8.Icouldn’taffordthehouseIreallywanted，soIhadto_____________secondbest.9.WhenChinapresentedthistheory，DPRK_____________it.10.WithJimdriving，youneverknowwhereyou’regoingto_____________.Ⅲ.题型中灵活应用（一）单句语法填空1.Ourcompany’stechnologyisobviouslystill_____________theleadinthisfield.2.Whenshehungup，sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.Soshecalledagain_________（apologize）.3.Thereare10kilometersof_____________（track）andpathsforridesacrossfarmlandandtheopencountry.4.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite，whenitwas_____________（obvious）black!5.Manystudentsarealsokeepingfitthrough_____________（jog）andweighttraining.6.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailable，suchas________（special）equippedbuses.7.Atthatmoment，hewasnolongeraperson_____________（aim）foranhonor.8.It’sreportedbythemediathattherearemanydifferentcustoms__________（relate）toMinorColdinChina.（二）根据汉语意思完成句子1.昨天我和我的朋友去北戴河宿营了。MyfriendandI_______________inBeidaiheyesterday.2.我爸爸五十多岁时变了很多，他的头发花白了。Myfatherhaschangedalot_______________.Hishairgrowswhite.3.和两年前相比，你稍微成熟了点。You’rekindofmoremature________________________.4.这个句子对这篇文章的理解有很大影响。Thissentence______________________theunderstandingofthisarticle.5.如果你选择靠近这样一个地点的酒店，你可能会因为建筑噪音而遇到麻烦。Ifyouchooseahotelnearsuchasite，youmight_______________becauseofconstructionnoise.6.我正要离开，这时他从架子上取下一双软皮靴。Iwas_______________________hetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf.能力提升练Ⅳ.课文语法填空TheBrownleebrothers1.（take）partinthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexicowhensomethingwaswrong.Alistairwasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother，Jonny，wasinthelead.TheywererushingtothefinishlinewhenJonnywasabouttofall2.thetrack.Alistairsawthatandrushedtohisbrotherwithoutanyhisbrotherinsecondplaceandhehimselfinthird.Afterthecompetition，Alistairjustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother，whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.They5.（do）triathlonssincetheywerechildren.Theyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.6.（have）abrotherisanadvantage，7.makesthemhavean8.（enormous）positiveforce.Thoughtheendingtotheracehasdivided9.（opinion），yetAlistairdidn’tcareaboutit.Theimportantthinghedidwasnottoleavehisbrother10..Atthatmoment，Alistairwasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.Ⅴ.阅读理解Yearsagoitwaselders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience（服从），whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric（结构）ofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties，whenchildrengrowup，theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents，tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto，andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety，youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation，moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage，marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet，andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Inoureasilychangingsociety，parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid：tofindbetterjobs，tomakemoremoney，andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often，however，thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Often，theydiscoverFinally，thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture，elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom，butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemayforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesofoursociety，andintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges.1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofgenerationgap. B.Thereasonsforgenerationgap.C.Waystoreducegenerationgap. D.Attitudestowardsgenerationgap.2.Whatdoyoungpeopleoftendoinmodernsociety?A.Theydependontheirparentstomakealife. B.Theylivewiththeirparentsinthesamearea.C.Theyasktheirparentsforthebestadvice. D.Theyhaveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents.3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren. B.Thegenerationgapispartlycausedbytheoldergeneration.C.Parentscouldn’tdothingswellthemselves.D.4.Whichofthefollowingalsocausesthegenerationgap?A.Parentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren. B.Theyoungvaluetheoldtoomuchfortheirwisdom.C.Youngpeopledon’thavetheknowledgeofalifetime.D.Thesocietydevelopstoofast.Ⅵ.七选五HowtoContributetoThanksgivingDinnerasaTeenager  Yourfamilyhasbeenstressingoutabouthostingthisyear’sThanksgivingmealforweeksnow，andyouwanttohelpout.Theproblemis，you’reonlyateenager.1  Gogroceryshopping.Ifyouhaveenoughtimeandthefoodhasn’tbeenpurchasedyet，askyourparentsifyoucandothegroceryshoppingforthem.2Ifyoudon’thaveacarandwalkingtothegrocerystoreorbikingthereisn’tachoice，askifyoucangotothegrocerystorealongwithyourparentstomaketheshoppingprocesseasier.  Cleanthehouse.AcleanhomeisthebestsettingforThanksgivingdinner.3Clearanareaforgueststoputtheirshoes，coats，andbagssotheyaren’tintheway.  Setthetable.Itwillsaveyourparents’time，sotheycanfinishpreparingthemeal.Ifyou’reusingplacecards，putwineglassesattheseatsofguestswhowillbedrinking.Someguestsmayhavetheirkidsseatedatthetable.4  Planafunfamilyactivity.Thisisagreatthingtodowhenpeopleareeitherwaitingforthemealorlookingforsomethingtodoafterthemeal.Thisiswhereyoucomein.5Youmayeventakesomefamilyphotos.They’llbehappythatyoucapturedthesememorieslater.A.Sohowdoyoustarthelpingout?B.Don’tgettoopushyaboutdoingeverything.C.Youshouldplanafungameoractivityinadvance.D.Ifyouhaveacarandtheytrustyoutodrive，thatis.E.Askyourparentsifyouareunsurewhetheryoureallyneedplacecards.F.Youshouldconsidernotputtingaknifeattheirseats，forsafetyreasons.G.Evenifit’snotperfectlyneat，thingsshouldberelativelyorganizedanddust-free.

PartIIIDevelopingideas参考答案I.语境中记忆单词1.jogging2.responsible3.track4.media5.obviously6.despite7.throughout8.impact9.opinions10.aimingⅡ.篇章中积累词块1.inthelead2.startingwith3.roundthecorner4.introuble5.nowandthen6.wasleftbehind7.nolonger8.settlefor9.agreedwith10.endupⅢ.题型中灵活应用（一）单句语法填空1.in句意：我们公司的技术很明显在这个领域里仍然是领先的。表示“领先”用inthelead。2.toapologize句意：挂断电话时，她对自己处理这通电话的方式感到后悔。所以她再次打电话来道歉。根据句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。3.tracks句意：有10千米的轨道和小路，可供骑行穿越农田和开阔的乡村。根据句子结构可知，此处轨道和小路是并列的，都应该用复数。4.obviously句意：我简直不敢相信他说那个东西是白色的，而它显然是黑色的！空格处表示“明显地”，在句中作状语，用副词obviously。5.jogging句意：许多学生也通过慢跑和重量训练来保持身体健康。根据句子结构可知，空格处作介词through的宾语，应该用动名词jogging。6.specially句意：在许多城市和城镇，还提供交通服务，如特别装备的公共汽车。根据句意可知，此处用副词specially作状语，修饰equipped。7.aiming句意：在那一刻，他不再是一个追求荣誉的人。此处用现在分词短语作定语，表主动含义。8.related句意：据媒体报道，中国有许多与小寒有关的不同习俗。表示“与……有关系”，作customs的后置定语，应该用relate的过去分词，表被动。（二）根据汉语意思完成句子1.wentcamping2.inhisfifties3.comparedto/withtwoyearsago4.hasabigimpacton5.beintrouble6.abouttoleavewhenⅣ.课文语法填空1.weretaking2.onto3.hesitation4.pushed5.havebeendoing6.Having7.which8.enormously9.opinions10.behindⅤ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象——代沟问题，分析了代沟问题产生的主要原因。1.B因。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在现代社会，年轻人和他们的父母几乎没有共同之处。3.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，代沟一定程度上是由老一辈人造成的。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Finally，thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.”并结合本段内容可知，社会发展得太快是导致代沟的另一个原因。【高级语块】growup成长，长大（be）differentfrom...和……不同havelittleincommonwithsb.和某人几乎没有共同之处outofdate过时，过期【长难句分析】Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience，whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.句意：家长们说孩子们没有表现出应有的尊重和服从，而孩子们则抱怨他们的父母根本不理解他们。句法分析：本句中while连接并列分句，意为“而，然而”，强调前后对照，第一个分句是复合句，thatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience是that引导的宾语从句；第二个分句中也带了一个宾语从句thattheirparentsdidnotunders