2026年初中英语教育知识专项训练

2026年初中英语教育知识专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______词汇运用（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）1.Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.A.acceptB.exceptC.expectD.exercise2.Heisvery______inhistorybecauseheoftenreadsbooksaboutit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests3.Shepromised______mewithmymathhomeworkyesterday.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped4.Theaccident______hislegseriously,sohehadtostayinhospital.A.affectedB.effectedC.affordedD.afforded5.Mydreamis______adoctorwhenIgrowup.A.becomeB.becameC.becomingD.tobecome6.Hissuccess______hishardworkandtalent.A.dependsonB.livesonC.putsonD.goeson7.—What’syourplanforthesummervacation?—Iplan______Beijingwithmyparents.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited8.Sheis______ofhersonbecausehewonthefirstprize.A.prideB.proudC.proudlyD.prouder9.Theoldmanhastwo______,andtheyarebothdoctors.A.sons-in-lawB.son-in-lawsC.son-in-lawD.sons-in-law’s10.Weshouldtryourbest______ourenvironmentclean.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept语法选择（共15题，每题1.33分，满分20分）11.—______yoursisterlikeplayingthepiano?—Yes,shedoes.Sheoftenpracticesitonweekends.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are12.Look!Thechildren______gamesontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played13.I______mykeysyesterday.Icouldn’tfindthemanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose14.—______youever______theGreatWall?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.A.Did;visitB.Have;visitedC.Do;visitD.Will;visit15.Thebook______youlentmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what16.Hestopped______arestwhenhefelttired.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had17.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained18.Mymotheraskedme______toomuchtimeonvideogames.A.nottospendB.notspendC.tonotspendD.don’tspend19.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t21.They______totheparklastSunday,butitwastoocrowded.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo22.Theteachertoldus______lateforclassagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don’tbeD.tonotbe23.Iwonder______hewillcometothepartytomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what24.BythetimeIarrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.leaves25.It’simportant______Englishwellifyouwanttostudyabroad.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.Wegotupearlyinthemorning26thebusat7o’clock.Theweatherwasfine,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Afterabouttwohours,wearrivedatmygrandparents’house.Theywereveryhappytoseeusand27usdelicioushome-cookedmeals.Onthefirstday,wehelpedmygrandparentsinthegarden.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowto28vegetables,andmygrandmothershowedmehowtowatertheflowers.Ifeltverytiredbuthappy.Intheevening,wesatintheyardandtalkedaboutourlifeinthecity.Mygrandparentstoldmemanyinterestingstoriesabouttheirchildhood.Thenextday,wewenttoanearbyriver.We29somefishandhadapicnicbytheriver.Thewaterwasclean,andtheairwasfresh.Ieventriedtoswim,butIcouldn’tswimverywell.30,myfathertaughtme,andsoonIcouldswimalittle.Beforeweleft,mygrandparentsgavemesomehomemadejamandfresheggs.I31themverymuchandthankedmygrandparentsfortheirkindness.Itwasawonderfultrip.Ilearnedalotandenjoyedthetimewithmyfamily.IhopeIcanvisitthemagainsoon.26.A.caughtB.missedC.waitedforD.lookedfor27.A.cookedB.boughtC.offeredD.ordered28.A.growB.sellC.pickD.cook29.A.fedB.caughtC.watchedD.fed30.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.However31.A.acceptedB.refusedC.enjoyedD.threw阅读理解（共13题，每题2.3分，满分30分）ATomisa14-year-oldboy.Helovesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothebasketballcourtandpracticesfortwohours.Heisverygoodatitandisthecaptainofhisschoolteam.Lastweek,Tom’steamhadanimportantmatchagainsttheNo.1MiddleSchool.Thematchwasveryexciting.Inthelastminute,Tom’steamwasbehindbytwopoints.Tomgottheballandranquicklytotheothersideofthecourt.Hejumpedandthrewtheballintothebasket.Everyonecheeredloudly!Histeamwonthematchatlast.Afterthematch,Tomsaid,“Iwasalittlenervous,butIbelievedinmyselfandmyteam.Practicemakesperfect!”32.WhatdoesTomlovedoing?A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Swimming.D.Running.33.HowlongdoesTompracticebasketballeveryday?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.34.Whathappenedinthelastminuteofthematch?A.Tom’steamwasaheadbytwopoints.B.Tom’steamwasbehindbytwopoints.C.Tomgothurtandhadtostopplaying.D.Theotherteamgaveup.35.WhatdidTomsayafterthematch?A.“Iwastoonervoustoplay.”B.“Practicemakesperfect.”C.“Idon’tlikebasketballanymore.”D.“Theotherteamwastoostrong.”BSolarenergyisakindofcleanenergy.Itcomesfromthesun.Peopleusesolarpanelstochangesunlightintoelectricity.Solarenergyisveryusefulbecauseitdoesn’tpollutetheair.Manycountriesarenowusingmoresolarenergy.InChina,therearemanylargesolarpowerstations.Forexample,theDelinghaSolarParkinQinghaiisoneofthebiggestsolarpowerstationsintheworld.Itcanproduceenoughelectricityformillionsofhomes.Solarenergyisalsousedinsmallways.Somepeopleputsolarpanelsontheirroofstopowertheirhouses.Othersusesolar-poweredlightsintheirgardens.Evencalculatorsandwatchescanusesolarenergy.However,solarenergyhassomeproblems.Itcan’tbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Also,solarpanelsareexpensivetomake.Butscientistsaretryingtomakethemcheaperandmoreefficient.36.Wheredoessolarenergycomefrom?A.Thewind.B.Thewater.C.Thesun.D.Theearth.37.Whatdopeopleusetochangesunlightintoelectricity?A.Windmills.B.Solarpanels.C.Batteries.D.Generators.38.Whatisoneproblemofsolarenergy?A.Itpollutestheair.B.Itcan’tbeusedatnight.C.It’stoocheap.D.It’seasytoget.39.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsolarenergy?A.It’suseless.B.It’sperfect.C.It’susefulbuthasproblems.D.It’stooexpensive.CLiMingisastudentfromBeijing.Lastyear,hewenttotheUnitedStatesasanexchangestudent.HelivedwithanAmericanfamilyinasmalltown.Atfirst,LiMingfeltalittlenervousbecausehecouldn’tspeakEnglishverywell.Butthefamilywasverykindtohim.TheyhelpedhimpracticeEnglisheveryday.LiMingwenttoanAmericanschool.TheschoolwasdifferentfromhisschoolinBeijing.InAmerica,studentscanchoosetheirownclasses.Theyalsohavemorefreetimetodoactivitiestheylike.LiMingjoinedthebasketballteamandmademanyfriendsthere.Oneday,LiMing’sAmericanfamilytookhimtoaThanksgivingparty.Theyateturkey,pumpkinpie,andothertraditionalAmericanfood.LiMinglearnedalotaboutAmericanculture.HealsosharedsomeChineseculturewiththem,likemakingdumplingsandtellingstoriesaboutChineseNewYear.BeforeLiMingleft,hesaid,“Thiswasanunforgettableexperience.InotonlyimprovedmyEnglishbutalsomadelifelongfriends.”40.WheredidLiMinglivewhenhewasintheUS?A.Inadormitory.B.WithanAmericanfamily.C.Inahotel.D.Inhisownapartment.41.WhatdidLiMing’sAmericanfamilydotohelphim?A.Theygavehimmoney.B.TheyhelpedhimpracticeEnglish.C.Theytookhimtotravel.D.TheycookedChinesefoodforhim.42.WhatdidLiMinglearnaboutAmericanculture?A.Howtomakedumplings.B.Howtoplaybasketball.C.Thanksgivingtraditions.D.Howtochooseclasses.43.WhatdidLiMingthinkofhisexperience?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwastoodifficult.C.Itwasunforgettable.D.Itwasexpensive.DNowadays,manyteenagersareaddictedtosmartphones.Theyspendhourseverydayplayinggames,watchingvideos,orchattingonline.Thishascausedmanyproblems.First,toomuchscreentimeisbadfortheirhealth.Itcanhurttheireyesandmakethemgainweightbecausetheydon’texerciseenough.Second,itaffectstheirstudies.Manystudentsstayuplateusingtheirphones,sotheyfeelsleepyinclass.Theyalsocan’tfocusontheirhomework.Third,itreducesface-to-facecommunication.Whenteenagersaretogether,theyoftenlookattheirphonesinsteadoftalkingtoeachother.Thismakestheirrelationshipsweaker.So,whatshouldwedo?Weshouldtrytousesmartphonesless.Forexample,wecansetatimelimitforusingphoneseveryday.Wecanalsodomoresports,readbooks,orspendtimewithfamilyandfriends.Let’sputdownourphonesandenjoytherealworld!44.Whatisthemainproblemofbeingaddictedtosmartphones?A.Ithelpsstudentsstudybetter.B.Itmakesteenagershealthier.C.Itcausesmanyhealthandsocialproblems.D.Ithelpspeoplemakemorefriends.45.Whatdoesthewritersuggestteenagersdo?A.Usephonesmore.B.Setatimelimitforphoneuse.C.Stayuplateusingphones.D.Onlyplaygamesonphones.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addicted”mean?A.Interestedin.B.Dependenton.C.Tiredof.D.Goodat.47.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellteenagershowtousesmartphones.B.Towarnteenagersaboutthedangersofphoneaddiction.C.Tointroducenewsmartphonemodels.D.Toencourageteenagerstobuysmartphones.书面表达（共1题，满分20分）请以“MyUnforgettableExperience”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：1.一次难忘的经历（如旅行、比赛、帮助他人等）；2.经历的过程（时间、地点、做了什么）；3.你的感受和收获。要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整。试卷答案词汇运用1.A.解析：accept意为“接受”，符合句意“要求我们课前预习新单词”；except意为“除了”；expect意为“期待”；exercise意为“锻炼”。2.A.解析：interested意为“感兴趣的”，修饰人（he）；interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物；interest和interests为名词，不符合句意。3.B.解析：promisetodosth.意为“承诺做某事”，固定搭配。4.A.解析：affect意为“影响”，符合句意“事故影响他的腿”；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“负担得起”。5.D.解析：dreamistodosth.意为“梦想是做某事”，固定结构。6.A.解析：dependson意为“依赖”，符合句意“成功依赖于努力”；liveson意为“继续”；putson意为“穿上”；goeson意为“继续”。7.B.解析：plantodosth.意为“计划做某事”，固定搭配。8.B.解析：beproudof意为“为...骄傲”，固定搭配；pride为名词；proudly为副词；prouder为比较级。9.A.解析：sons-in-law为“女婿”的复数正确形式；son-in-laws复数错误；son-in-law为单数；sons-in-law’s为所有格。10.C.解析：trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”，固定搭配。语法选择11.B.解析：一般现在时，主语yoursister为第三人称单数，用Does。12.C.解析：现在进行时，标志词Look!表示动作正在进行。13.B.解析：一般过去时，时间状语yesterday表示过去。14.B.解析：现在完成时，ever表示“曾经”，询问经历。15.A.解析：定语从句，指物且在从句中作宾语，用which。16.B.解析：stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”，符合句意“感到累，停下来休息”。17.B.解析：if条件句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。18.A.解析：asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，固定结构。19.B.解析：定语从句，最高级后用that引导。20.B.解析：情态动词must的否定回答，needn’t意为“不必”。21.B.解析：一般过去时，时间状语lastSunday表示过去。22.A.解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定结构。23.B.解析：wonder后接if或whether引导宾语从句。24.B.解析：过去完成时，bythetime表示“到...时已发生”。25.C.解析：It'simportanttodosth.意为“做某事很重要”，固定结构。完形填空26.A.解析：catchthebus意为“赶公交车”，符合句意“早上7点赶公交车”。27.C.解析：offer意为“提供”，符合句意“给我们提供美味的饭菜”。28.A.解析：growvegetables意为“种植蔬菜”，符合句意“教我如何种植蔬菜”。29.B.解析：catchfish意为“钓鱼”，符合句意“我们钓了一些鱼”。30.A.解析：Luckily意为“幸运地”，表示转折后父亲教他游泳。31.C.解