2025年初中三年级英语上册第六单元质量检测卷(含答案及解析)

2025年初中三年级英语上册第六单元质量检测卷(含答案及解析)2025年初中三年级英语上册第六单元质量检测卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichinventionarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.ThesmartwatchB.ThemobilephoneC.Thedigitalcamera2.Whenwasthefirstfrost-freerefrigeratorinventedaccordingtotheconversation?A.In1913B.In1923C.In19333.Whoinventedthefirstpracticalpapertoiletasthespeakersmentioned?A.AnAmericaninventorB.AChineseemperorC.AEuropeanbusinessman4.Whatwastheremotecontrolfirstusedforwhenitwasinventedin1950?A.ControllingTVsetsB.ControllingmodelplanesC.Controllingairconditioners5.Whywasthebarcodeinventedinthe1970s?A.TomakepackagingmorebeautifulB.ToimprovethecheckoutspeedinsupermarketsC.Toreducethecostofproductproduction第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidtheboyseethenewtypeoffoldingumbrellayesterday?A.InthecitysciencemuseumB.Inhisschool'sinventionshowC.Athisuncle'scompany7.Whatisthespecialfeatureoftheumbrella?A.ItcanbefoldedintothesizeofapalmB.ItcanautomaticallysenserainandopenitselfC.Itcanproducecleandrinkingwaterwhenitrains听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatprizedidthe14-year-oldgirlwininthenationalinventioncompetition?A.ThefirstprizeB.ThesecondprizeC.Thecreativespecialprize9.Whatproblemdidthegirlwanttosolvewhenshedesignedherinvention?A.TheproblemthatoldpeopleoftenforgettheirwayhomeB.Theproblemthatoldpeople'sdoorsarehardtolockC.Theproblemthatoldpeopleoftenburnfoodwhentheygoouttotakethings10.Whatpartofthesmartpotcovercansendamessagetotheuser'smobilephone?A.ThetemperaturesensorinsideB.ThesmallscreenonthesurfaceC.Thebuilt-inBluetoothchip听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheboy'sresearchtopicfortheEnglishclass?A.ThehistoryofinstantnoodlesB.ThedevelopmentofsharedbicyclesC.Theinventionofpotatochips12.Whenandwherewerepotatochipsfirstinvented?A.In1853,intheUSB.In1835,inFranceC.In1853,intheUK13.Whydidthecookmaketheverythinchipsatfirst?A.HewantedtocreateanewpopularsnackB.HewasangrythatacustomerkeptsendingbackhisfriedpotatoesC.Hewantedtosatisfythespecialtasteofarichguest听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whichofthefollowingistheman,Mr.Li,mostprobably?A.AmoderninventorB.AhistoryteacherC.Amuseumguide15.WhatwasthethingthatwasinventedaccidentallybyafarmerintheHanDynasty?A.SilkB.PaperC.Gunpowder16.HowlongdidittaketheancientChinesepeopletoperfectthepapermakingtechnologyandmakeitspreadtothewholecountry?A.About100yearsB.About200yearsC.About300years17.WhichcountryimportedChina'spapermakingtechnologyfirstalongtheSilkRoad?A.EgyptB.JapanC.Korea听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?A.ThedevelopmentofAIrobotsfortheelderlyB.ThehistoryoftheinventionofdifferentkindsofrobotsC.Thenewhouseholdrobotsthatappearedin202519.WhichfunctionisNOTmentionedaboutthenewhouseholdrobot?A.ItcancookallkindsofChinesedishesB.ItcanhelpstudentschecktheirEnglishhomeworkC.Itcandrivetheowner'scartopickupthechildren20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefutureofhouseholdrobots?A.Itwillreplacehumanscompletelyin20yearsB.ItwillbecomeascommonasmobilephonesindailylifeC.Itwillbetooexpensiveforordinaryfamiliestoafford第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thefirstpublichigh-speedrailwaylineinChina______betweenBeijingandTianjinin2008.A.wasbuiltB.isbuiltC.builtD.builds22.—Ourschoolwillholdaninventioncompetitionnextmonth,butIstilldon'tknowwhattomake.—Whynottrytomakeasmalldesklamp______usingwasteplasticbottles?It'seasyandcreative.A.byB.forC.withD.in23.The______ofthebike-sharingschememakesitmuchmoreconvenientforpeopletotravelshortdistancesinthecity.A.introductionB.attentionC.productionD.tradition24.—Thedocumentary"ThePowerofInvention"isreallywonderful.—Yes.It______coversmorethan30greatinventionsthathavechangedtheworldsincethe20thcentury.A.widelyB.nearlyC.badlyD.suddenly25.Manynewenergycarsinourcountry______highlevelautomaticdrivingfunctionsinthepastthreeyears.A.areaddedB.wereaddedC.havebeenaddedD.willbeadded26.Weall______thatthenewsmarttranslationpenisveryusefulforEnglishbeginners,thoughafewofusdoubtit.A.wonderB.agreeC.imagineD.regret27.Whentheoldmanwalkedpasttheconstructionsite,abrickfellfromthetopofthebuildingandhithimonthehead______.A.intotalB.forexampleC.allofasuddenD.inthatway28.—The2022WinterOlympictorchesarereallybeautiful.Whataretheymade______?—Aspecialkindofcarbonfiber,sotheyareverylightbuthardtobreak.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by29.AsoneofthefourgreatancientinventionsofChina,paper-making______tospreadtotheWesternworldinthe12thcentury.A.startedB.isstartingC.hasstartedD.wasstarted30.______iswidelyknownthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyinthepast10years.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What31.Thebasketballgamewas______fourteamsfromdifferentmiddleschoolslastweekend,andtheNo.3MiddleSchoolteamwonthefirstprize.A.dividedintoB.checkedoutC.competedwithD.lookedup32.—ThelatestAIwritingtoolisverypopularnow.Doyouthinkitwilltaketheplaceofhumanwritersinthefuture?—______.Nomatterhowadvancedthetoolis,itcan'treplacethetruefeelingsofhumancreation.A.WithoutdoubtB.InpublicC.InpersonD.Atfirst33.Thenewkindofmobilephonewithabendablescreen______morethan2millionunitssinceitwasputintothemarketlastyear.A.hassoldB.wassoldC.soldD.hadsold34.The13-year-oldstudentcameupwithacreativeideato______theglassofthewindowfrombeingbrokenbystrongwindduringtyphoondays.A.processB.protectC.preventD.project35.—Isawastrangecupinthegiftshopyesterday.Itcancooltheboilingwaterto50degreesin30seconds.—Oh,it'saspecialcup.It______forpeoplewhoneedtodrinkwarmwaterquickly.A.usesB.usedC.isusingD.isused36.Theyoung______spentfiveyearsdoingthousandsofexperimentsandfinallyinventedthenewtypeofsolarpowerbattery.A.inventorB.visitorC.performerD.owner37.Whenthefarmerscarriedthebagsofcorntothewarehouse,theyfoundthatasmallhole______inthebottomofoneofthebags.A.makesB.madeC.wasmadeD.ismade38.Thetopicofthespeechcompetitionthisweekis"______areinventionsmadeby",andmanystudentsaretalkingaboutthestoriesofaccidentalinventions.A.WhatgreatinventionsaremadeB.WheredogreatinventionscomeC.WhengreatinventionswillbecreatedD.Whydidpeopleinventthenewthings39.—Thenewsmartspeakercancontrolalltheelectricalappliancesinourhousewhenwearenotathome.—______usefultheinventionis!Itcansaveusalotoftrouble.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa40.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.ItwasinventedbyaChinesecollegestudentlastyear.A.whenwasthenewstyleofreusablestrawinventedB.whothenewstyleofreusablestrawwasinventedbyC.whythenewstyleofreusablestrawwasmadeD.wherethenewstyleofreusablestrawwasproduced第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nowadays,thevacuuminsulatedthermoscuphasbecomeanecessarydailyproductforalmosteveryfamily.Itcankeepthewaterwarmformorethan12hours,andmanypeopleuseittomaketeaorporridgewhentheygoout.Butfewpeopleknowthatthe__41__ofthethermoscupwascompletelyanaccidentalresultofscientificresearch.In1892,aScottishscientistnamedJamesDewar__42__aspecialcontainerinhislaboratoryforhislowtemperatureresearch.Heusedtwolayersofglass,tookouttheairbetweenthetwolayers,andcoatedtheinnerwallwithsilver,sothattheheatlosscouldbereducedtothelowestlevel.Thisspecialcontainerwaslater__43__the"Dewarbottle"torememberitsinventor.Atthattime,Dewarneverthoughthisresearchresultcouldbeusedin__44__life.Hejustusedittostoreliquidnitrogenforhisexperiments.Severalyearslater,aGermanglassfactoryworkernamedReinholdBurgerfoundthattheDewarbottlewasvery__45__.Hethoughtifpeoplecoulduseittokeepthetemperatureofdrinks,itwouldbeaverypopularproduct.Thenhemadealotof__46__toimprovetheDewarbottle:headdedasealingcoveronthetop,andmadetheoutershellofmetalinsteadoffragileglass,andthenthefirstcivilianthermoscupwas__47__born.In1904,theworld'sfirstprofessionalthermoscompanywassetup,andtheproductsweresoldtomanycountriesaroundtheworld.Foralongtimeafterthat,thethermoscupalmosthadnobigchanges,untilthe21stcentury,smartthermoscupsgradually__48__people'ssight.Thenewsmartthermoscupcannotonlyshowthereal-timetemperatureofthewaterinside,butalso__49__theusertodrinkwaterregularlythroughthebuilt-insensor.Somespecialthermoscupsevenhavethefunctionofpurifyingwater,whichcanmakethedirtyriverwaterbecomecleandrinkingwaterwhenpeoplegocamping.Thethermoscupthatistakenforgrantedbyusnowhasahistoryofmorethan130years.Fromthe__50__labresearchproducttothepopulardailynecessities,itsdevelopmentprocessshowsusthatmanygreatinventionsarenot__51__createdforaspecialpurpose.Sometimesasmallaccidentaldiscoverycancompletelychangeourwayoflife.NowChinesethermoscupbrandsaredevelopingvery__52__.ItisreportedthatafamousChinesebrandhassoldmorethan100millionthermoscupstotheglobalmarketeveryyearsince2020.Manynewfunctionsare__53__totheproductseveryyear,suchasthesolarpowerthermoscupthatcanchargethemobilephone,andthethermoscupwithasmallmusicplayerinside.Allthesenewdesignsaremakingpeople'sdailylifemuch__54__.Nomatterwhatnewhigh-techproductsappearinthefuture,thesimplebutpracticalthermoscupwillalwayshaveitsspecialposition.Aslongaspeoplehavethedemandforkeepingthetemperatureofdrinks,thissmallinventionwill__55__todevelopandbringusmoresurprises.41.A.discoveryB.inventionC.opinionD.project42.A.createdB.boughtC.borrowedD.refused43.A.calledB.inventedC.producedD.needed44.A.naturalB.publicC.dailyD.magical45.A.uselessB.dangerousC.terribleD.useful46.A.mistakesB.effortsC.messagesD.decisions47.A.finallyB.recentlyC.suddenlyD.accidentally48.A.stoppedB.leftC.enteredD.avoided49.A.preventB.allowC.remindD.ask50.A.expensiveB.earlyC.specialD.simple51.A.carefullyB.successfullyC.directlyD.perfectly52.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.normally53.A.addedB.lostC.introducedD.reduced54.A.busierB.easierC.harderD.warmer55.A.forgetB.stopC.continueD.fail第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourSmallInventionsThatChangeMiddleSchoolStudents'DailyLifeWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,manysmallpracticalinventionsappearandmakestudents'schoollifemoreconvenient.Herearefourofthemostpopularones.SmartErrorNotebookThissmalldeviceisconnectedtothemobilephoneapp.Whenyouwritethewronghomeworkonthepaper,youjustneedtoscanthewrongquestionwiththepenofthenotebook,andthewrongquestionwillbeautomaticallysortedintothecorrespondingknowledgecategory.Itcanalsogeneratesimilarpracticequestionstohelpyouconsolidatetheknowledgepointsyouhavenotmastered.Itsavesstudentsalotoftimeofcopyingwrongquestionsbyhand.PortableTranslationPenThetranslationpenisonlyaslongasthepalmofyourhand.Whenyoumeetnewwordsyoudon'tknowwhenreadingEnglishnewspapersortextbooks,youjustneedtoscanthewordline,andtheChineseandEnglishpronunciationanddetailedexplanationwillbeshownonthesmallscreenin0.1seconds.Italsosupportsmorethan20languages,soyoucanuseitwhenyoutravelabroadwithyourparents.NoiseCancelingLearningHeadphonesThistypeofheadphonecanblockmorethan95%oftheexternalnoise.Whenyouwanttostudyinthedormitorywhichisfullofthenoiseofotherstudentstalking,youcanputonthisheadphone,andthesurroundingenvironmentwillbecomeveryquiet.Italsohasaspecialwhitenoisemode,whichcanhelpyoufocusmoreonyourstudyefficiency.SolarChargingSchoolbagThereisapieceofthinsolarpanelonthebackoftheschoolbag.Whenyouwalktoschoolinthesun,thesolarpanelwillabsorbsolarenergyandstoreitinthesmallpowerbankinsidetheschoolbag.Ifyourmobilephoneortranslationpenrunsoutofpowerwhenyouareoutside,youcanchargeitdirectlywiththepowerbankintheschoolbag.Itisveryfriendlyforstudentswhooftengoouttoparticipateinsubjectcompetitions.56.WhatcantheSmartErrorNotebookhelpstudentsdo?A.Itcanfinishthehomeworkautomaticallyforstudents.B.Itcansortthewrongquestionsintocorrespondingknowledgecategories.C.Itcancorrectthewronganswersintheexamdirectly.D.Itcanwritesimilarpracticequestionsonthepaperforstudents.57.HowsooncanthePortableTranslationPenshowtheexplanationofthescannednewword?A.In0.1secondsB.In1secondC.In10secondsD.In1minute58.TheNoiseCancelingLearningHeadphonesisveryusefulwhen______.A.youwanttolistentopopularmusicafterclassB.youarehavingalisteningtestintheclassroomC.youneedtofocusonstudyinanoisyenvironmentD.youwanttotalktoyourclassmatesinthedormitory59.WhereisthesolarpaneloftheSolarChargingSchoolbag?A.OnthetopoftheschoolbagB.OnthebackoftheschoolbagC.InsidetheschoolbagD.Atthebottomoftheschoolbag60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefourinventionsareallveryexpensivesomoststudentscan'taffordthem.B.ThetranslationpencanonlysupportEnglishandChinesetwolanguages.C.Thesolarchargingschoolbagcanchargethestudents'mobilephones.D.Thesmarterrornotebookcanreplacetheteacherstomarktheexampapers.BItissaidthatteawasinventedbyaccident.AccordingtoanancientChinesestory,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbyteaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Butthehistoryofteaisfarlongerthanwethink.ArchaeologistshavefoundthatpeopleinYunnanProvincehadbeguntoplantteatreesmorethan5000yearsago.Atfirst,teawasnotusedasadrink,butasatraditionalChinesemedicine.Peoplebelievedthateatingfreshtealeavescouldhelpthemgetridoftheheatinsidethebody.ItwasnotuntiltheTangDynastythatteagraduallybecameapopulardailydrinkforordinarypeople.Inthe8thcentury,aChinesemannamedLuYuwroteabookcalledChaJing,whichdescribedhowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.BecauseofthewidespreadofChaJing,teaculturebecameverypopularinChina,andsoonspreadtoJapanandKorea.Inthe17thcentury,teawasbroughttoEuropefromChinaalongtheSilkRoad.Atthattime,teawasaveryexpensiveluxuryproduct.Onlytherichnoblescouldaffordtobuyit.Itwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythattheBritishbegantogrowteainIndia,andthepriceofteadroppedrapidly.Thenteabecameacommondrinkforordinarypeopleallovertheworld.Now,teaisthesecondmostpopulardrinkintheworldafterwater.Therearemorethan60countriesproducingtea,andmorethan2billionpeopledrinkteaeveryday.61.HowwasteainventedaccordingtotheShenNongstory?A.ShenNongfoundthetealeavesintheforestandcookedthemdirectly.B.Sometealeavesfellintotheboilingwaterandproducedaspecialdelicioustaste.C.AfarmertoldShenNongthatthetealeavescouldbemadeintoadrink.D.TheteawasinventedwhenpeopleweremakingtraditionalChinesemedicine.62.Whatwasteafirstusedasinancienttimes?A.AkindofmedicineB.AdailydrinkC.AspecialfoodD.Acookingmaterial63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthebookChaJing?A.HowtogrowteaplantsB.HowtomaketeaC.ThehistoryofteaspreadingtoEuropeD.Thebestwaterformakingtea64.WhendidteabecomeacommondrinkforordinarypeopleinEurope?A.Inthe8thcenturyB.Inthe12thcenturyC.Inthe17thcenturyD.Inthe19thcentury65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TeawasfirstdiscoveredandplantedinthesoutheastofChina.B.Teaisthemostpopulardrinkintheworldnow.C.LuYuwasafamousteaexpertintheTangDynasty.D.BritishpeoplefirstbroughtteatoIndiainthe17thcentury.CThetakeoutfooddeliveryservicehasbecomeanimportantpartofmodernpeople'sdailylife,especiallyforyoungpeople.Butfewpeopleknowthattheworld'sfirstonlinetakeoutorderingplatformappearedin1995,morethan20yearsago.Beforethat,peoplecouldonlyordertakeoutbymakingaphonecalltotherestaurantnearby.In1995,threeAmericanstudentssetupthefirsttakeoutorderingwebsite,whichalloweduserstobrowsethemenuofnearbyrestaurantsonthecomputerandsendtheorderdirectlytotherestaurant.Butatthattime,thenumberofpeopleusingtheInternetwasverysmall,sothewebsitedidnotbecomeverypopular.TherealtakeoutindustryexplosionappearedinChinaafter2010.Withthedevelopmentofmobilepaymentandsmartphones,Chinesetakeoutplatformshavedevelopedatanamazingspeed.NowChina'stakeoutindustryhasmorethan3milliondeliveryworkers,andthedailyordervolumehasexceeded70million.Itnotonlyprovidesconvenienceforconsumers,butalsocreatesalotofnewjobs.Manynewfunctionsareaddedtothetakeoutplatformnow:youcanordernotonlyfood,butalsoflowers,medicine,dailynecessities,andeventheserviceofqueuingupforyouinthehospital.Ofcourse,thetakeoutindustryalsobringssomeproblems.Alargenumberofdisposableplasticlunchboxescausewhitepollution,andmanydeliveryworkersoftenruntheredlightinordertodeliverthefoodontime,whichbringssafetyrisks.ButmostcitiesinChinaarenowusingenvironmentallyfriendlydegradablepackagingmaterials,andtheplatformisalsoadjustingthedeliverytimerulestoreducethepressureondeliveryworkers.Webelievethatthetakeoutindustrywillbecomemoreandmorestandardizedinthefuture,andbringusmorehigh-qualityservices.66.Before1995,howdidpeopleusuallyordertakeout?A.Theyorderedthroughthemobileapp.B.Theyorderedbysendingtextmessagestotherestaurant.C.Theyorderedbymakingaphonecalltothenearbyrestaurant.D.TheyorderedthroughthespecialTVorderingsystem.67.Whydidn'tthefirsttakeoutorderingwebsitebecomepopularinthe1990s?A.Becausethepriceofthefoodonthewebsitewasmuchhigherthanthatintherestaurant.B.BecausefewpeoplehadaccesstotheInternetatthattime.C.Becausethedeliveryspeedwastooslowforpeopletoaccept.D.Becausethegovernmentdidn'tallowpeopletousethewebsitetoorderfood.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"degradable"meaninthelastparagraph?A.可降解的B.可循环的C.可食用的D.可回收的69.WhichofthefollowingproblemsofthetakeoutindustryisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thedisposablepackagingcauseswhitepollution.B.Manydeliveryworkersbreakthetrafficrulestodeliverfoodontime.C.Thequalityofthetakeoutfoodisnotasgoodasthehome-madefood.D.Thewholeindustrystillhasalotofspacetoimprovethestandardizationlevel.70.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thetakeoutindustryhasbroughttoomanyseriousproblemstothesociety.B.Weshouldstopusingthetakeoutservicetoprotecttheenvironment.C.Thetakeoutindustryisfacingproblemsbutisdevelopinginabetterdirection.D.China'stakeoutindustryisthemostdevelopedinthewholeworld.D3Dprintingtechnologyisnotanewtermforusnow.Itwasinventedinthe1980s,butithasbeenwidelyusedinthemedicalfieldinthepast10years.Nowmanypatientswhoneedartificialbonescanuse3Dprintingtechnologytoprintthemostsuitableartificialbonesforthemselves,whichgreatlyimprovesthesuccessrateoftheoperation.Lastyear,a7-year-oldboyfromGuangzhouhadaseriousbonedisease,andthedoctortoldhimthatheneededtoreplacethreebonepartsinhisleg.Thetraditionalartificialbonesproducedinthefactorycan'tperfectlymatchtheshapeoftheboy'slegbones,sotheoperationriskisveryhigh.Finally,themedicalteamused3Dprintingtechnologytoprintthreecompletelysuitableartificialbonesaccordingtothedataoftheboy'slegscan.Theoperationwasverysuccessful,andtheboycanwalknormallythreemonthslater.Exceptforprintingartificialbones,3Dprintingtechnologyisalsousedtomakecustomizedmedicaldevices.Forexample,the3Dprintedhearingaidcanbecompletelymadeaccordingtotheshapeoftheuser'sear,whichismuchmorecomfortablethanthetraditionalone.Itonlytakes3hourstoprintacompletehearingaid,andthecostisonlyonefifthofthetraditionalproduct.Manyscientistssaythatinthenext20years,3Dprintingtechnologywillevenbeabletoprintartificialorganssuchaskidneysandlivers.Thousandsofpatientswhoarewaitingfororgandonationwillbenefitfromthistechnology.Withoutdoubt,3Dprintingtechnologywillcompletelychangethepatternoftheglobalmedicalindustryinthenearfuture.71.Whenwas3Dprintingtechnologyinvented?A.Inthe1960sB.Inthe1980sC.Inthe1990sD.Inthe21stcentury72.Whydidthedoctoruse3Dprintingartificialbonesforthe7-year-oldboy?A.Becausethe3Dprintingbonesaremuchcheaperthanthetraditionalones.B.Becausethehospitaldidn'thaveanysuitabletraditionalartificialbonesatthattime.C.Because3Dprintingbonescanperfectlymatchtheshapeoftheboy'sownbonesandreducetheoperationrisk.D.Becausetheboy'sparentswantedtotrythenewtechnologyforfun.73.Howmuchdoesa3Dprintedhearingaidprobablycostifthetraditionalonecosts1000yuan?A.100yuanB.200yuanC.500yuanD.800yuan74.Whichofthefollowingpredictionsof3DprintingtechnologyinthefutureisNOTmentioned?A.Itcanprintartificialkidneysforpatients.B.Itcanprintartificialliversforpatients.C.Itcanprintnewskinforpatientswhogetburned.D.Itwillcompletelychangethepatternoftheglobalmedicalindustry.75.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducethewideapplicationof3Dprintingtechnologyinthemedicalfield.B.Totellusthehistoryoftheinventionof3Dprintingtechnology.C.Toexplainwhy3Dprintingtechnologyissoexpensiveatpresent.D.Toencouragestudentstolearn3Dprintingtechnologyfromnowon.第四部分词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的完整形式。76.Thehandbagmymotherboughtlastmonthisverybeautifulanditss______isquitepopularamongyoungladies.77.YuanLongpingiscalledthep______ofhybridrice,andhehelpedhundredsofmillionsofpeoplegetenoughfoodtoeat.78.Pleasemakesureyouhavel______thedoorbeforeyouleavethehouse,orthethiefmaycomein.79.Theoldmanwasreadinganewspaperunderthetree,andastrongwindcames______andhishatwasblownaway.80.Whenyoutravelabroad,youshouldlearnaboutthelocalc______anddon'tbehaveimpolitely.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。81.Thefirstbasketballgameintheworld______(play)in1891atacollegeintheUS.82.Thenewtypeofrobot______(invent)bythreemiddleschoolstudentslasttermwonthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition.83.Therearemorethan100differentkindsof______(electricity)appliancesinthisbigshoppingmall.84.Allthestudentsweredividedintofourgroupstofinishthe______(music)taskinthephysicsclasslastweek.85.The______(popular)ofsquaredancehasbeenrisingalloverthecountryinthepast15years.第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ThemovabletypeprintingtechnologywasoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.It___86___(invent)byBiShengintheNorthernSongDynastymorethan900yearsago.Beforethat,peopleusedwoodblockprintingtomakebooks.Thewoodblockprintingwasveryeasytooperate,buteachwoodblockcouldonlybeusedforonebook.Ifpeoplewantedtoprintanewbook,theyhadtocarveallthenewcharactersagain,___87___wastedalotoftimeandwoodmaterials.BiShengusedclaytomakesmallindependentcharacters.Eachcharacter___88___(carve)onasmallpieceofclay,andthentheclaypieceswereburnedwithfiretomakethemveryhard.Whenpeopleneededtoprintabook,theycouldputtheneededclaycharacterstogetherontheironplateaccording___89___thecontentofthebook,andthenapplyinktothesurface,andthecharacterscouldbeprintedonthepaper.Afterfinishingprinting,theclaycharacterscouldbetakenoffandreusedagain___90___(other).Thistechnologygreatlyimprovedtheprintingspeedandreducedthecostofbooks.Moreandmoreordinarypeoplecouldaffordtobuybooks,sothelevelofsocialeducationwasgreatlyimproved.ThemovabletypeprintingtechnologyspreadtoKorea,JapanandtheWesternworldalongtheSilkRoadlater.Itpromotedthedevelopmentofthewholeworld'scultureandscience.Without___91___doubt,theinventionofmovabletypeprintingisagreatcontributionthatChinesepeoplemadetotheprogressofhumancivilization.Today,digitalprintinghasbeenveryadvanced,andpeoplehardlyusethetraditionalclaymovabletypeprinting.ButthecreativespiritofancientChineseinventorsstillinspiresustogoaheadanddevelopmorenewtechnologies___92___canbringconveniencetopeople