2026年专升本考试试题及答案

2026年专升本考试试题及答案一、词汇与语法结构（每题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Bytheendofthisyear,I______inthiscollegeforthreeyears.A.willworkB.haveworkedC.willhaveworkedD.worked答案C2.______fromthetopofthehill,thecampuslooksextremelybeautifulinautumn.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See答案B3.IfI______you,Iwouldseizetheopportunitytoapplyforthescholarship.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案C4.Thisistheteachingbuilding______weheldourfirstcollegeclassthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what答案A5.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto______thegraduationceremonynextmonth.A.attendB.attendingC.attendedD.attends答案B6.Theteacher______ustoreviewournotescarefullybeforethefinalexam,butsomestudentsdidn'tfollowtheadvice.A.advisedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.let答案A7.Onlybymakingconsistentefforts______realizeyourdreamofenteringyouridealuniversity.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.youshould答案B8.Whenapplyingforapart-timejob,youareusuallyrequiredtosubmityour______tointroduceyoureducationbackgroundandskills.A.resumeB.permissionC.budgetD.schedule答案A9.______thepreparationfortheupgradeexamisverytiring,manystudentsstillpersistbecausetheywanttogetabachelor'sdegree.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless答案C10.Neithertheheadteachernorthestudents______satisfiedwiththeresultofthemockexam.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen答案B11.Duringthewintervacation,Ihavealotofreviewtasks______,soIcannottravelwithmyfamily.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案B12.Itis______foreverystudenttoshowtheirstudentIDcardbeforeenteringtheexaminationroom.A.optionalB.voluntaryC.compulsoryD.temporary答案C13.______wewillholdtheofflinegraduationceremonydependsontheepidemicpreventionandcontrolsituation.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案B14.Sincethecollegeupgradereviewguide______lastmonth,ithasbeensoldoutthreetimesinthecampusbookstore.A.haspublishedB.publishedC.hasbeenpublishedD.waspublished答案D15.Whenyoumeetwithdifficultproblemsinreview,youcanaskyourteachersorclassmates______help.A.forB.withC.toD.on答案A16.You______havespentsomuchtimememorizingwordsthatarenotontheexamsyllabus;itwasawasteoftime.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.wouldn't答案B解析本题考查情态动词+havedone的用法，needn'thavedone表示“本不必做某事（但实际上已经做了）”，符合后半句“这是浪费时间”的语境。17.Althoughthetwinbrotherslookvery______,theirpersonalitiesaretotallydifferent.A.likelyB.alikeC.livelyD.lovely答案B18.Itwasinthelibrary______ImetmyfavoriteEnglishteacherforthefirsttimeincollege.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案B解析本题考查强调句结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，此处被强调内容是地点状语inthelibrary，故用that。19.Themorecarefullyyoupreparefortheexam,the______yourchanceofpassingwillbe.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigh答案B20.Studentsshould______advantageofallreviewresourcesprovidedbythecollegetoimprovetheirstudyefficiency.A.makeB.getC.takeD.have答案C二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formanycollegestudentspreparingfortheupgradeexam,managingtimeeffectivelyisoneofthebiggestchallenges.Whenyouhaveclasses,reviewtasks,restandsocialactivitiesto_1,itiseasytofeelstressed.However,goodtimemanagementskillscanhelpyoumakethe2_ofyourpreparationperiod.First,youshouldmakeaweeklystudyschedule.Writedownallyourfixedtasks,_3_classtime,regularreviewsessionsandexercisetime,andsticktotheschedulestrictly.Second,setclearpriorities.Notalltasksareequallyimportant.Youshoulddealwiththemost_4_tasksfirst,suchasreviewingweaksubjectsorfinishingmockexampapers.Third,avoidprocrastination(拖延).Itiscommonforstudentsto_5_difficultreviewtasksuntilthelastminute,butthisonlyleadstomorestressandlowerreviewquality.Remember,timemanagementdoesnotmeanyouhavetofilleveryminuteofthedaywithstudy.Itmeansthatyoucanstudy_6,soyouhaveenoughtimetorestandrelax.Evensmallchanges,7_using10minutesbetweenclassestoreviewEnglishwords,canmakeabig_8_overtime.Manycandidatesfindthataftertheymasterbasictimemanagementskills,theynotonlyget_9_gradesinmockexams,butalsofeelmoreincontroloftheirpreparationprogress.Itisaskillthatwill_10_youwelllongafteryouentertheundergraduatecollege.1.A.balanceB.calculateC.purchaseD.observe答案A2.A.worstB.mostC.leastD.latest答案B3.A.exceptforB.includingC.apartfromD.inaddition答案B4.A.urgentB.boringC.trivialD.familiar答案A5.A.putoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.getoff答案A6.A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.efficientlyD.nervously答案C7.A.duetoB.insteadofC.asforD.suchas答案D8.A.decisionB.differenceC.mistakeD.promise答案B9.A.worseB.lowerC.betterD.fewer答案C10.A.benefitB.harmC.limitD.charge答案A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Passage1Everyyear,millionsofjuniorcollegestudentsinChinatakethenationalcollegeupgradeexamtopursueabachelor'sdegree.Formostcandidates,thepreparationjourneyislongandchallenging,andeffectivelearningmethodscangreatlyincreasetheirchanceofsuccess.First,candidatesshouldmakeareasonablestudyplanandsticktoit.Manystudentsstartpreparationwithgreatenthusiasm,butsoongiveupwhentheymeetdifficulties.Agoodplanshouldbreakbiggoalsintosmall,manageabletasks.Forexample,insteadofsettingavaguegoalof"memorizingallEnglishwordsinamonth",youcansetacleardailygoalofmemorizing30newwordsandreviewing50previouslylearnedwords.Second,activelearningisfarmoreeffectivethanpassivereading.Manystudentsspendhourssittinginthelibraryreadingtextbooks,buttheycanhardlyrememberthecontentafterclosingthebook.Insteadofreadingpassively,youshouldtakestructurednotes,askyourselfquestionsaboutthecontent,andexplainkeyknowledgepointstoyourreviewpartners.Researchshowsthatactivelearningcanimproveinformationretentionbymorethan60%comparedwithpassivereading.Third,donotignoretheimportanceofrestandexercise.Itiscommonforcandidatestostayuplatestudyingandskipexercisetosavetime,butthisisactuallycounterproductive.Lackofsleepwillreduceattentionspanandmemoryability,makingstudyfarlessefficient.Exampreparationexpertssuggestthatcandidatesshouldsleepatleast7hoursadayanddo30minutesoflightexercisethreetimesaweek.Finally,donotblindlycompareyourprogresswithothers.Everyonehastheirownlearningpace.Somestudentsmayfinishthefirstroundofreviewmuchfasterthanyou,butthatdoesnotmeantheyarebetterprepared.Focusonyourownplanandmakesteadyprogresseveryday.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheincreasingdifficultyofpassingthecollegeupgradeexamB.PracticaladviceforeffectivepreparationforthecollegeupgradeexamC.Thesocialvalueofgettingabachelor'sdegreeforcollegestudentsD.Differentlearninghabitsofsuccessfulexamcandidates答案B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmistakedomanystudentsmakeatthebeginningofpreparation?A.TheysettoomanysmallgoalsthatarehardtocompleteB.TheyspendtoomuchtimedoingphysicalexerciseC.TheyfailtopersistwiththeirplansaftertheinitialenthusiasmfadesD.TheymemorizetoomanyEnglishwordsatadailybasis答案C3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retention"(Paragraph3)probablymean?A.TheabilitytoforgetinformationquicklyB.Theabilitytokeepinformationinlong-termmemoryC.Theabilitytoapplyknowledgetorealproblem-solvingD.Theabilitytounderstanddifficulttheoreticalcontent答案B4.Accordingtopreparationexperts,whichofthefollowingisarecommendedhabitforcandidates?A.StayingupuntilmidnighttorevieweverydayB.SkippingexercisetosavemoretimeforstudyC.Gettingaminimumof7hoursofsleepdailyD.Comparingprogresswithclassmateswhoreviewfaster答案C5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofactivelearningaccordingtothepassage?A.ReadingtextbooksforhourswithoutmarkingkeypointsB.ExplainingadifficultgrammarpointtoyourreviewpartnerC.Copyingtopstudents'noteswithoutthinkingaboutthecontentD.Watchingreviewvideoswhilecheckingsocialmediamessages答案BPassage2Weallknowthatgoodsleepisessentialforphysicalhealth,butnewresearchfromBeijingNormalUniversityshowsthatsleepplaysafarmorecriticalroleinmemoryconsolidationforlearnersthanpreviouslyassumed.Scientistshavefoundthatwhenwefirstlearnnewinformation,itisstoredinthebrain'stemporarymemorysystem,whereitiseasilyforgottenifnotprocessed.Duringdeepsleepstages,thebrainrepeatedlyreplaystheneuralpatternsformedwhenlearningduringtheday,andtransferstheinformationtothelong-termmemoryregion,whereitcanbestoredformonthsorevenyears.Thisautomaticprocessisthebiologicalbasisofmemoryconsolidation.Inarecentexperiment,researchersrecruited60collegestudentspreparingfortheupgradeexamanddividedthemintotwogroups.Bothgroupsweregiventhesamesetof100Englishvocabularywordstomemorize.GroupAlearnedthewordsinthemorningandtookatest12hourslater,withnosleepduringtheperiod.GroupBlearnedthewordsintheevening,sleptforafull8hoursovernight,andtookthesametest12hourslater.TheresultshowedthatGroupB,thesleepgroup,remembered28%morewordsthanGroupA,andmade35%fewermistakesinwordspelling.Theresearchalsoconfirmsthatall-nightcrammingbeforeexamsisahighlyinefficientstudymethod.Withoutsufficientsleeptoconsolidatelearnedcontent,70%ofthecrammedinformationwillbeforgottenwithin72hours.Worsestill,sleepdeprivationreducesfocusandlogicalthinkingabilityduringexams,leadingtounnecessarycarelessmistakes.Theresearchersnotethatstudentsdonotneedextrahoursofsleeptogainmemorybenefits.Aregular7-8hoursofuninterruptedsleepeverynight,especiallyondayswhenlearningdifficultnewcontent,isenoughtosupportthebrain'smemoryconsolidationwork.Forexamcandidates,goingtobedearlyafteralongdayofreviewisnotawasteoftime;itisanactivepartofeffectivelearning.6.Accordingtothepassage,whathappensduringdeepsleep?A.ThebrainforgetsallunimportantinformationlearnedduringthedayB.Thebraintransfersnewlylearnedinformationtolong-termmemoryC.Thebrainstopsworkingtoprepareforthenextday'sactivityD.Thebrainformsnewtemporarymemorystorageareas答案B7.WhatdoweknowabouttheexperimentconductedbyBeijingNormalUniversity?A.ThetwogroupshadalmostidenticaltestresultsB.ThegroupthatstayedawakeperformedbetterinthespellingtestC.Thegroupthatsleptrememberednearly30%morewordsD.TheparticipantswereaskedtomemorizeapieceofEnglishreadingmaterial答案C8.Whyisall-nightcrammingconsideredineffective?A.BecauselearnedcontentcannotbeconsolidatedwithoutsleepB.BecausestudentsaretootiredtoreadreviewmaterialscarefullyC.Becauseexamquestionsareusuallydesignedtotestlong-termmemoryD.Becausecrammingtakestoomuchtimethatshouldbespentresting答案A9.Whatsuggestiondotheresearchersgivetoexamcandidates?A.TheyshouldstayuplatetoreviewdifficultcontentbeforeexamsB.Theyshouldkeeparegular7-8hoursofsleepeverynightC.Theyshouldincreasesleeptimetomorethan10hoursdailyD.Theyshouldavoidlearningdifficultcontentintheevening答案B10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoImproveDeepSleepQualityforStudentsB.ThePhysicalHealthBenefitsofRegularSleepC.Sleep:AKeyPartofEffectiveExamPreparationD.TheNegativeEffectsofAll-NightStudySessions答案CPassage3Asonlinestudygroupsandsocialmediabecomemorecommonforexampreparation,moreandmorecommunicationbetweenreviewpartnersandteachershappensonline.However,manycandidatesareunawareofbasiconlinecommunicationetiquette(礼仪),whichoftenleadstomisunderstandingsandevenconflicts.First,payattentiontothetimingofyourmessages.Unlessthereisanurgentemergency,youshouldavoidsendingstudy-relatedmessagestoteachersorreviewpartnersbefore8:00a.m.orafter9:30p.m.Mostpeopledonotwanttobedisturbedbystudy-relatedissuesduringtheirprivatetime,especiallywhentheyareeating,resting,orspendingtimewithfamily.Ifyoumustsendamessageoutsideofappropriatehours,addashortnoteapologizingforthedisturbance.Second,avoidsendinglongvoicemessagesinstudygroupsortoteachers.Manypeoplecheckmessagesinpublicplacessuchaslibrariesorclassroomswheretheycannotplayaudio,ortheymaybeinnoisyenvironmentswherevoicecontentishardtounderstand.Whenyouneedtoaskalongquestionormakeareport,typingoutthecontentismorepolite,asitallowsthereceivertoreadandrespondattheirconvenience.Ifyouneedtosendavoicemessage,askthereceiverfirstifitisaconvenienttimeforthemtolisten.Third,donotexpectimmediaterepliestonon-urgentmessages.Everyonehastheirownreviewschedule,anditisnormalforpeopletotakeafewhourstoreply.Sendingrepeatedfollow-upmessageslike"Didyouseemymessage?"withinashortperiodisrudeandputsunnecessarypressureontheotherperson.Finally,rememberthattoneiseasytomisinterpretintextmessages.Jokesorcasualsarcasmthatareclearinface-to-facetalkmaycomeoffasrudeinwrittentext,asthereceivercannotseeyourfacialexpressionsorhearyourtone.Whenyouarediscussingseriousstudyissues,itisbesttowriteclearlyandpolitely,ormakeashortphonecallifthereisamisunderstanding.11.Accordingtothepassage,whenisanappropriatetimetosendstudy-relatedmessages?A.7:30a.m.onweekdayB.10:30p.m.onSaturdayC.2:30p.m.onSundayD.6:00a.m.onreviewday答案C12.Whyarelongvoicemessagesconsideredimpoliteinstudygroups?A.BecausetheytaketoomuchtimeforthesendertorecordB.BecausereceiversmaynotbeinasituationtolistentoaudioconvenientlyC.BecausevoicemessagescannotexplaincomplexstudyproblemsclearlyD.Becausevoicemessagestakeuptoomuchstoragespaceonmobilephones答案B13.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetosendastudymessagelateatnight?A.CallthepersonfirsttomakesuretheyarenotasleepB.AddashortapologyfordisturbingthereceiverC.SendashortvoicemessageinsteadofalongtextD.Waituntilthenextdayevenifthematterisurgent答案B14.Whyarejokesoftenmisunderstoodintextcommunication?A.BecausetextmessagescannotconveytoneorfacialexpressionsB.BecausemostpeopletakeonlinecommunicationtooseriouslyC.BecausewrittenlanguageisusuallyveryformalandseriousD.Becausepeopletendtoreadtextmessagestooquicklytounderstandjokes答案A15.Whichofthefollowingisapoliteonlinebehavioraccordingtothepassage?A.Sendingthreefollow-upmessageswithin10minutesifyougetnoreplyB.Sendingsix60-secondvoicemessagestotheteachertoaskaboutreviewpointsC.TypingoutyourquestionclearlyinthestudygroupforeveryonetoseeD.Usingsarcasticwordstojokeaboutyourpartner'smockexamscores答案CPassage4Part-TimeReviewAssistantPositionOpenTheStudentLearningSupportCenteroftheuniversityislookingfor4part-timepeerreviewassistantsforthe2026upgradeexampreparationperiod.PositionDetailsWorkinghours:12-15hoursperweek,arrangedflexiblyaccordingtoyourownclassandreviewschedule.Availableshifts:Monday-Friday19:00-21:00;Saturday-Sunday9:00-12:00,14:00-17:00.Responsibilities:Answeringbasicsubjectquestionsforjuniorcollegestudentspreparingfortheexam,organizingreviewmaterials,maintainingorderinthepublicstudyroom,assistingwithmockexamorganization,andothertasksassignedbythecenterteachers.Benefits:30yuanperhour,paidbiweekly.Freeaccesstoallpaidreviewcoursesofferedbythecenter,afreefullsetof2026upgradeexamreviewbooks,andpriorityforrecommendationtoundergraduatescholarshipsafteradmission.ApplicationRequirementsCurrentstudentoftheuniversitywhoistakingthe2026upgradeexam,withamockexamscorerankinginthetop30%ofyourmajor.Patient,responsible,andgoodatcommunicatingwithotherstudents.Solidmasteryofbasicsubjectknowledgefortheexam.Previousexperienceasaclassrepresentativeorstudygroupleaderispreferredbutnotrequired.ApplicationProcess1.Submityouronlineapplicationformandmockexamscorereportonthecenter'swebsitebeforeJanuary15,2026.2.Shortlistedcandidateswillbeinvitedfora15-minuteinterviewonJanuary20.3.FinaladmittedcandidateswillreceivenotificationbyJanuary23,andstartworkingonFebruary25,whenthespringsemesterbegins.#####Notes•ThepositionrequiresyoutoworkforthewholepreparationperioduntiltheexaminlateApril2026.Studentswhocannotcommittothefullperiodarenotsuitableforthisposition.•Ifyouhavequestionsabouttheposition,pleasesendanemailtolearningcenter@.16.Howmanypart-timereviewassistantpositionsareavailable?A.3B.4C.12D.15答案B17.Whichofthefollowingisaresponsibilityoftheposition?A.TeachingpaidreviewcoursesforthecenterB.Writingofficialreviewbooksforthe2026examC.OrganizingreviewmaterialsforpreparingstudentsD.Correctingallmockexampapersalone答案C18.Whatbenefitcanthepart-timeassistantsreceive?A.FreemealsintheschoolcanteenduringworkshiftsB.A50%discountonundergraduatetuitionfeesC.Freeaccesstothecenter'spaidreviewcoursesD.Aguaranteedadmissiontotheundergraduateprogram答案C19.Whichcandidateismostsuitablefortheposition?A.Astudentwhoranks20%inhismajor'smockexamandcanworkuntiltheendofAprilB.Astudentwhoranks50%inthemockexamandhasgoodcommunicationskillsC.AstudentwhocanonlyworkforthefirstmonthofthespringsemesterD.Astudentwhoisnottakingthe2026upgradeexambuthashighsubjectscores答案A20.Whenwilltheinterviewsbeheld?A.January15,2026B.January20,2026C.January23,2026D.February25,2026答案B四、翻译题（共15分）（一）英译汉（每题2分，共10分）将下列句子翻译成通顺、准确的汉语。1.Consistenteffortandapositiveattitudearethekeyfactorsforsuccessintheupgradeexam.答案持续的努力和积极的心态是专升本考试取得成功的关键因素。解析采分点：Consistenteffort（持续的努力，0.5分）；positiveattitude（积极的心态，0.5分）；keyfactorsforsuccess（成功的关键因素，1分）。2.Theuniversityhasopened20freereviewcoursestohelpstudentsprepareforthe2026upgradeexam.答案学校开设了20门免费复习课程，帮助学生备考2026年专升本考试。解析采分点：opened20freereviewcourses（开设20门免费复习课程，0.5分）；helpstudentspreparefor（帮助学生备考，0.5分）；upgradeexam（专升本考试，1分）。3.Itisnormalforcandidatestofeelanxiousbeforetheexam,andproperstresscanevenimproveperformance.答案考生在考前感到焦虑是正常的，适当的压力甚至能提升表现。解析采分点：Itisnormalforcandidatestofeelanxious（考生感到焦虑是正常的，0.5分）；beforetheexam（考前，0.5分）；properstresscanevenimproveperformance（适当的压力甚至能提升表现，1分）。4.Withthesupportofteachersandfamily,manystudentshaveovercomedifficultiesandachievedtheiracademicgoals.答案在老师和家人的支持下，很多学生克服了困难，实现了自己的学业目标。解析采分点：Withthesupportofteachersandfamily（在老师和家人的支持下，0.5分）；overcomedifficulties（克服困难，0.5分）；achievedtheiracademicgoals（实现学业目标，1分）。5.Insteadofgivingupwhenyoumeetsetbacksinreview,youshouldadjustyourplanandkeepmovingforward.答案在复习遇到挫折时，你不应该放弃，而应该调整计划，继续前进。解析采分点：Insteadofgivingup（不应该放弃，0.5分）；meetsetbacksinreview（复习遇到挫折，0.5分）；adjustyourplanandkeepmovingforward（调整计划继续前进，1分）。（二）汉译英（每题1分，共5分）根据