2026年湖南省人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年湖南省人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer."Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswereveryfunnybecausetheywereplayingonthetrees.Lilytookmanyphotosandherparentstookvideos.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?"A.Shestudiedathome.B.Shewenttothezoo.C.Shevisitedamuseum.D.Shewenttothebeach.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatLilywenttothezoowithherfamilyandsawvariousanimals.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthetext.OptionBisthecorrectanswerbecauseitdirectlymatchestheinformationprovided.2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence."Mybrotherlikestoplay_______afterschool."A.thepianoB.apianoC.pianosD.inthepianoAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencerequiresanouninthesingularformtomatchtheverb"play.""Thepiano"isthecorrectchoicebecauseitreferstoaspecificinstrument."Apiano"isincorrectbecauseitwouldimplyanon-specificpiano."Pianos"ispluraland"inthepiano"isgrammaticallyincorrect.3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Tomisaten-year-oldboy.HelivesinLondon.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.Helikestodoexperiments."WhatsubjectdoesTomlikethemost?A.MathB.ScienceC.HistoryD.MusicAnswer:BExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthatTom'sfavoritesubjectisscience.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthetext.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb."She_______tothestoreyesterday."A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatedby"yesterday."Thecorrectpasttenseformof"go"is"went."OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthetenseofthesentence.5.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer."MynameisSarah.Iamastudent.Istudyinabigschool.Ihavemanyfriends.Weoftenplaytogetherafterclass."WhoisSarah?A.AteacherB.AstudentC.AdoctorD.AdriverAnswer:BExplanation:ThepassageclearlyidentifiesSarahasastudent.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthetext.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence."I_______tothelibrarylastTuesday."A.goB.wentC.goingD.goesAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatedby"lastTuesday."Thecorrectpasttenseformof"go"is"went."OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthetenseofthesentence.7.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Peterhasapetdog.ItsnameisMax.Maxisthreeyearsold.Itisveryfriendly.PetertakesMaxforwalkseveryday."HowoldisMax?A.OneyearoldB.TwoyearsoldC.ThreeyearsoldD.FouryearsoldAnswer:CExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthatMaxisthreeyearsold.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthetext.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb."They_______totheparkthismorning."A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttense,indicatedby"thismorning."Thecorrectpresenttenseformof"go"is"go."OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthetenseofthesentence.9.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer."Mysisterlikestoreadbooks.Shereadsfantasynovels.HerfavoriteauthorisJ.K.Rowling.Shehasreadallofherbooks."Wholikestoreadfantasynovels?A.TomB.SarahC.LilyD.MysisterAnswer:DExplanation:Thepassageidentifiesthesisterastheonewholikestoreadfantasynovels.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthetext.Therefore,optionDisthecorrectanswer.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence."I_______apenandaneraserinmybag."A.haveB.hasC.havingD.hadAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttense,and"I"isthesubject.Thecorrectpresenttenseformof"have"is"have."OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthesubject-verbagreementortenseofthesentence.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."She_______(go)tothesupermarketyesterday."Answer:wentExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatedby"yesterday."Thecorrectpasttenseformof"go"is"went."2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Myfriendlikestoplay_______(piano)intheevening."Answer:thepianoExplanation:Thesentencerequiresanouninthesingularformtomatchtheverb"play.""Thepiano"isthecorrectchoicebecauseitreferstoaspecificinstrument.3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."We_______(watch)amovielastnight."Answer:watchedExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatedby"lastnight."Thecorrectpasttenseformof"watch"is"watched."4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Ihaveared_______(book)onthetable."Answer:bookExplanation:Thesentencerequiresasingularnountomatchtheverb"have.""Book"isthecorrectchoicebecauseitisthesingularformofthenoun.5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."They_______(eat)dinnerat7PM."Answer:eatExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttense,indicatedby"at7PM."Thecorrectpresenttenseformof"eat"is"eat."6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Mybrotherhasabrown_______(dog)."Answer:dogExplanation:Thesentencerequiresasingularnountomatchtheverb"has.""Dog"isthecorrectchoicebecauseitisthesingularformofthenoun.7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."She_______(read)abooknow."Answer:isreadingExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatedby"now."Thecorrectpresentcontinuousformof"read"is"isreading."8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."I_______(have)abluepeninmypencilcase."Answer:haveExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttense,and"I"isthesubject.Thecorrectpresenttenseformof"have"is"have."9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."We_______(play)soccerlastSaturday."Answer:playedExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatedby"lastSaturday."Thecorrectpasttenseformof"play"is"played."10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Myfriendlikestodrink_______(milk)inthemorning."Answer:milkExplanation:Thesentencerequiresasingularnountomatchtheverb"drink.""Milk"isthecorrectchoicebecauseitisthesingularformofthenoun.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Itiscorrecttosay,"Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday."Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthepresenttenseappropriately."She"isthesubject,and"goes"matchesthepresenttense.2.Thesentence"TheywatchTVintheevening"isinthepasttense.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttense,notthepasttense.Thecorrectpasttenseformwouldbe"TheywatchedTVintheevening."3.Itiscorrecttosay,"Ihavearedcar."Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthepresenttenseappropriately."I"isthesubject,and"have"matchesthepresenttense.4.Thesentence"Heplaystheguitarat5PM"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,notthepresentcontinuoustense.Thecorrectpresentcontinuousformwouldbe"Heisplayingtheguitarat5PM."5.Itiscorrecttosay,"Shereadsabookeveryday."Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthepresenttenseappropriately."She"isthesubject,and"reads"matchesthepresenttense.6.Thesentence"TheywenttotheparklastSunday"isinthepresenttense.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,notthepresenttense.Thecorrectpresenttenseformwouldbe"TheygototheparklastSunday."7.Itiscorrecttosay,"Ihaveabluepenandaneraser."Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthepresenttenseappropriately."I"isthesubject,and"have"matchesthepresenttense.8.Thesentence"Heiseatingdinnernow"isinthepasttense.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,notthepasttense.Thecorrectpasttenseformwouldbe"Heatedinnernow."9.Itiscorrecttosay,"Shegoestothestoreyesterday."Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallyincorrectbecauseitmixesthepresenttensewiththepasttense.Thecorrectpasttenseformwouldbe"Shewenttothestoreyesterday."10.Thesentence"Theywatchamovieat8PM"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,notthepresentcontinuoustense.Thecorrectpresentcontinuousformwouldbe"Theyarewatchingamovieat8PM."四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribetheactivitiesLilydidlastweekend.Answer:Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswereveryfunnybecausetheywereplayingonthetrees.Lilytookmanyphotos,andherparentstookvideos.Explanation:ThepassagedescribesLily'sactivities,includingvisitingthezoo,seeinganimals,takingphotos,andherparentstakingvideos.Theanswershouldcoverallthesepoints.2.WhatsubjectdoesTomlikethemost?Explainyouranswer.Answer:Tomlikessciencethemost.Thepassagestatesthathisfavoritesubjectisscience,andhelikestodoexperiments.Explanation:ThepassageexplicitlymentionsthatTom'sfavoritesubjectisscience.Theanswershoulddirectlyreferencethisinformation.3.WhoisSarahinthepassage?Answer:Sarahisastudent.Thepassagestatesthatsheisastudentandstudiesinabigschool.Explanation:ThepassageidentifiesSarahasastudent.Theanswershoulddirectlyreferencethisinformation.4.WhatdidPeterdowithhispetdogMax?Answer:PetertookMaxforwalkseveryday.ThepassagestatesthatPetertakesMaxforwalksandthatMaxisveryfriendly.Explanation:ThepassagedescribesPeter'sactivitieswithhisdog,includingtakingwalks.Theanswershouldcoverthispoint.5.WhatdoesSarahliketodoafterclass?Answer:Sarahlikestoplaywithherfriendsafterclass.Thepassagestatesthatshehasmanyfriendsandtheyoftenplaytogether.Explanation:ThepassagedescribesSarah'sactivitiesafterclass,includingplayingwithfriends.Theanswershouldcoverthispoint.6.WhatisMax'sageaccordingtothepassage?Answer:Maxisthreeyearsold.ThepassagestatesthatMaxisthreeyearsold.Explanation:ThepassageexplicitlymentionsMax'sage.Theanswershoulddirectlyreferencethisinformation.7.WhatdoesLily'sfamilydoatthezoo?Answer:Lily'sfamilysawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Theyalsotookphotosandvideos.Explanation:ThepassagedescribesLily'sfamily'sactivitiesatthezoo,includingseeinganimalsandtakingphotos.Theanswershouldcoverthesepoints.8.WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?Answer:ThepassagedoesnotmentionwhatTomdoesafterschool.Explanation:ThepassagedoesnotprovideinformationaboutTom'sactivitiesafterschool.Theanswershouldstatethatthepassagedoesnotmentionthis.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."MynameisDavid.Iamastudent.IliveinNewYork.Igotoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesubjectishistory.Iliketolearnaboutthepast."WhatdoesDavidliketodo?Answer:Davidlikestolearnaboutthepast.Thepassagestatesthathisfavoritesubjectishistory,andhelikestolearnaboutthepast.Explanation:ThepassagedescribesDavid'sinterests,includinghisfavoritesubjectandwhathelikestolearn.Theanswershouldcoverthesepoints.2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Mysisterhasapetcat.ItsnameisLucy.Lucyistwoyearsold.Sheisverycute.MysisterfeedsLucyeveryday."WhatdoesLucydo?Answer:Lucyisapetcat.ThepassagestatesthatLucyisapetcat,andsheisverycute.Explanation:ThepassagedescribesLucyasapetcat.Theanswershoulddirectlyreferencethisinformation.3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."TomandhisfriendswenttotheparklastSunday.Theyplayedsoccer,basketball,andfootball.Theyhadalotoffun."WhatdidTomandhisfriendsdolastSunday?Answer:Tomandhisfriendsplayedsoccer,basketball,andfootballlastSunday.Thepassagestatesthattheyplayedthesesportsandhadalotoffun.Explanation:ThepassagedescribesTomandhisfriends'activitieslastSunday,includingplayingsports.Theanswershouldcoverthesepoints.4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Sarahlikestoreadbooks.Shereadsfantasynovels,mysterynovels,andromancenovels.HerfavoriteauthorisJ.K.Rowling."WhatkindofbooksdoesSarahliketoread?Answer:Sarahlikestoreadfantasynovels,mysterynovels,andromancenovels.Thepassagestatesthatshereadsthesetypesofbooks.Explanation:ThepassagedescribesSarah'sreadingpreferences,includingthetypesofbooksshelikes.Theanswershouldcoverthesepoints.5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Mybrotherlikestoplaythepiano.Hepracticeseveryday.Heplaysclassicalmusicandpopmusic.Heisverygoodatit."Whatdoesyourbrotherliketodo?Answer:Mybrotherlikestoplaythepiano.Thepassagestatesthathelikestoplaythepianoandpracticeseveryday.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthebrother'sinterests,includinghisloveforplayingthepiano.Theanswershouldcoverthesepoints.6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."LilywenttothesupermarketwithhermotherlastSaturday.Theyboughtbread,milk,eggs,andfruit.Lilyhelpedhermothercarrythebags."WhatdidLilydolastSaturday?Answer:Lilywenttothesupermarketwithhermotherandboughtbread,milk,eggs,andfruit.Thepassagestatesthatshehelpedhermothercarrythebags.Explanation:ThepassagedescribesLily'sactivitieslastSaturday,includinggoingtothesupermarketandbuyingitems.Theanswershouldcoverthesepoints.六、标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.D10.A二、填空题1.went2.thepiano3.watched4.book5.eat6.dog7.isreading8.have9.played10.milk三、判断题1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True6.False7.True8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1.Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.