2026年江西省人教版八年级英语下册第6单元语法练习

2026年江西省人教版八年级英语下册第6单元语法练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishteacheroftenasksstudentsto______storiesinclasstoimprovetheirspeakingskills.Whichofthefollowingverbsisthecorrectformtofillintheblank?A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing参考答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。句中主语是"ThenewEnglishteacher"，第三人称单数，动词需加-s。选项B是第三人称单数形式，但句中无明确时间状语，不符合一般现在时；选项C是过去时，选项D是动名词形式，均不符合语境。选项A正确，表示一般性习惯动作。2.Mysister______tothelibraryeverySunday,butthisweekshe______becausesheissick.Whattenseshouldbeusedforeachblank?A.goes/goB.goes/goesC.go/goesD.go/go参考答案：A解析：第一个空主语是"Mysister"，第三人称单数，一般现在时用goes；第二个空表示本周特殊情况，需用一般现在时goes。3."______youlikecoffeeortea?""Iprefertea."Whichquestionwordismissing?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does参考答案：D解析：谓语动词like是实义动词，疑问句需用助动词does，主语you需用doesnot。选项A/B是be动词用法，选项C缺少助动词。4.Theboy______playingbasketballwhentherainstarted.Whattenseshouldbeused?A.isB.wasC.areD.were参考答案：B解析：句中有明确时间状语"whentherainstarted"，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用一般过去时的进行时wasdoing。5.IfI______moretime,I______finishthehomework.Whichverbformsarecorrect?A.have/willB.has/willC.had/wouldD.have/would参考答案：C解析：条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反，用过去时had；主句表示假设结果，用would+动词原形。6."______yourparentsgototheconcertlastnight?""Yes,theydid."Whichquestionwordismissing?A.DidB.DoesC.DoD.Will参考答案：A解析：谓语动词go是实义动词，询问过去动作用did，主语parents需用did。7.Thestudents______theirfinalexamnextmonth.Whattenseshouldbeused?A.willtakeB.takesC.tookD.taken参考答案：A解析：句中有明确时间状语"nextmonth"，表示将来动作，用一般将来时will+动词原形。8."______youhelpmewiththemathproblem?""Ofcourse."Whichmodalverbismissing?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might参考答案：A解析：询问能力或请求许可，用can。could更委婉，may表示可能性，might更弱。9.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______lateforthemeeting.Whattenseshouldbeusedinthesubordinateclause?A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe参考答案：C解析：主句是过去时told，宾语从句需用过去将来时would+动词原形，但根据语境表示将来确定性，用一般将来时will+动词原形。10.Mybrother______toGermanynextyear,buthehasn’tdecidedyet.Whattenseshouldbeused?A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone参考答案：A解析：句中有时间状语"nextyear"，表示将来计划，用一般将来时。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Ifit______tomorrow,we______haveapicnic.(rain/willnotgo)参考答案：rains/willnotgo解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时否定形式。2.Thegirlwho______tothepartylastnightismysister.(come)参考答案：came解析：定语从句修饰lastnight，用一般过去时。3.You______studyharderifyouwanttopasstheexam.(must)参考答案：must解析：must表示必须，用于主句。4.Myparents______metothezoolastweekend.(take)参考答案：took解析：一般过去时，主语parents。5.IfI______moremoney,I______buyacar.(have/can)参考答案：had/can解析：与现在事实相反，从句用had，主句用could或can。6.Thestudents______theirhomeworkwhentheteacherarrived.(do)参考答案：weredoing解析：过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。7.Sheaskedme______I______finishedthereport.(if/had)参考答案：if/had解析：询问过去动作，宾语从句用过去完成时。8.You______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.(notmust)参考答案：mustnot解析：mustnot表示禁止。9.Themanwho______nextdoorisafamouswriter.(live)参考答案：lives解析：一般现在时，定语从句修饰theman。10.Ifit______soon,we______catchthetrain.(doesnotrain/willnotmiss)参考答案：doesnotrain/willnotmiss解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时否定，主句用一般将来时否定。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Doyouplaythepiano?""Yes,Ido."Thequestionisaskingaboutthepresenthabit.(正确)解析：do用于一般现在时疑问句，询问习惯性动作。2.Thebabywassleepingwhenthedoorbellrang.Thesentenceiscorrect.(正确)解析：过去进行时表示背景动作，一般过去时表示打断动作，时态搭配正确。3."Canyouswim?""No,Ican’t."Theanswerisgrammaticallycorrect.(正确)解析：can表示能力，否定形式为can’t。4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.Thesentenceiscorrect.(正确)解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，were用于从句。5.TheteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveatestnextMonday.Thetenseiscorrect.(正确)解析：告知未来计划，一般将来时正确。6.SheaskedmeifIhadfinishedtheworkyesterday.Thetenseiscorrect.(正确)解析：询问过去动作，宾语从句用过去完成时。7."Didyougotothecinemalastnight?""Yes,Idid."Thequestioniscorrect.(正确)解析：询问过去动作，did用于疑问句。8.Youmustnotleavetheroomwithoutpermission.Thesentenceiscorrect.(正确)解析：mustnot表示禁止，否定形式正确。9.Thegirlwhoissingingismyfriend.Thesentenceiscorrect.(正确)解析：现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。10.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothebeach.Thesentenceiscorrect.(正确)解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"inexpressingfutureplans.参考答案：-"will"用于表示突然决定或预测，如"Iwillcallyoulater."-"begoingto"用于表示事先计划或意图，如"Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweek."解析：will强调临时决定或不确定性，begoingto强调计划性。2.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglishusing"Do"or"Does"?参考答案：-助动词do/does提前，主语后接动词原形，如"Doyoulikecoffee?"-助动词后接主语和动词原形，如"Doessheplaythepiano?"解析：do用于非be动词，does用于be动词及第三人称单数。3.Whatisthestructureofapastcontinuoustensesentence?参考答案：主语+was/were+动词-ing形式，如"Shewasreading."解析：过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。4.Howdoyouuse"must"and"mustnot"insentences?参考答案：-must表示必须，如"Youmustfinishthehomework."-mustnot表示禁止，如"Youmustnottouchthemachine."解析：must用于肯定命令，mustnot用于否定命令。5.Whatisthefunctionofaconditionalsentencetype1?参考答案：表示现在或将来可能发生的条件，如"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。6.HowdoyouformanegativesentenceinEnglish?参考答案：be动词后加not，实义动词前加do/does/not，如"Heisnottall."/"Shedoesnotlikeapples."解析：否定句结构需根据谓语动词类型调整。7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"?参考答案：-can表示能力，如"Icanswim."-may表示许可或可能性，如"MayIgonow?"解析：can强调能力，may强调许可或可能性。8.Howdoyouuse"so"and"because"insentences?参考答案：-so用于结果，如"Itwasraining,sowestayedhome."-because用于原因，如"Istayedhomebecauseitwasraining."解析：so连接结果状语，because连接原因状语。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepastcontinuoustense:"Thestudentswerestudyingwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom."参考答案：Thestudentswerestudyingwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.解析：句子已正确使用过去进行时。2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"YoumustfinishtheprojectbyFriday."参考答案：MustyoufinishtheprojectbyFriday?解析：must提前，主语you变为宾语you。3.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______moretime,I______helpyou."参考答案：had/would解析：与现在事实相反，从句用had，主句用would+动词原形。4.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Thechefcookedthemeal."参考答案：Themealwascookedbythechef.解析：被动语态结构为主语+be动词+过去分词+by+主动者。5.Writeasentenceusingthemodalverb"can"toaskforpermission:"MayIuseyourphone?"参考答案：CanIuseyourphone?解析：can用于询问许可，比may更直接。6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She______totheconcertlastnight,butshewastootired."参考答案：went解析：一般过去时，主语she。7.Writeasentenceusingthefuturetense"will"toexpressaprediction:"Itwillraintomorrow."参考答案：Itwillraintomorrow.解析：will用于表示预测。8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifthey______moremoney,they______buyanewcar.