2026年四川省部编版初中八年级英语下册第7单元课后练习

2026年四川省部编版初中八年级英语下册第7单元课后练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ThepassagedescribesthedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentinLondon,includinghismorningroutine,schoolactivities,andafter-schoolhobbies.Italsomentionshisfamilymembersandtheirjobs.Basedonthisinformation,thecorrectansweris"ThedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentinLondon."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyfocusonunrelatedtopicssuchastravel,history,orscience.A.ThehistoryofLondonB.TraveltipsinLondonC.ThedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentinLondonD.ScienceexperimentsinLondon2.Accordingtotheunit7grammarsection,howshouldthesentence"Sheoftengoestothelibrary"bechangedtothepassivevoice?Thecorrectpassivevoiceformis"Thelibraryisoftengonetobyher."ThistransformationfollowsthestandardruleofpassivevoiceconstructioninEnglish,wheretheobjectoftheactivevoicebecomesthesubjectofthepassivevoice,andtheverbischangedto"be+pastparticiple."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherkeeptheactivevoiceoruseincorrectverbforms.A.SheisoftengoestothelibraryB.ThelibraryisoftengoestoherC.ThelibraryisoftengonetobyherD.Sheisoftengonetothelibrary3.Intheunit7readingpassage,whatisthepurposeofthesentence"Myfatherworksasadoctorandmymotherisateacher"?Thissentenceservestointroducethefamilymembersofthemaincharacter,providingbackgroundinformationabouttheiroccupations.Thishelpsreadersunderstandthecontextofthestoryandthecharacter'slife.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterpretthesentence'spurposeasdescribingthecharacter'shobbies,feelings,orfutureplans.A.Todescribethecharacter'shobbiesB.TointroducethefamilymembersandtheirjobsC.Toexpressthecharacter'sfeelingsD.Topredictthecharacter'sfutureplans4.Basedontheunit7vocabularylist,whatisthecorrectmeaningoftheword"routine"?Accordingtotheunit,"routine"referstoaregularpatternofdailyactivities.Forexample,thepassagementions"hismorningroutine,"whichmeansthesequenceofactionshefollowseveryday,suchaswakingup,eatingbreakfast,andgoingtoschool.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydescribeunrelatedconceptssuchashabits,schedules,orroutinesindifferentcontexts.A.AspecialeventB.AregularpatternofdailyactivitiesC.Aone-timeactivityD.Along-termplan5.Accordingtotheunit7writingtask,whatshouldbeincludedintheconclusionofaletter?Theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsdiscussedintheletterandexpressadesireforfuturecommunication.Forexample,thepassagesuggestsphraseslike"Ihopewecanmeetsoon"or"Lookingforwardtoyournextletter."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyincludeunrelatedelementssuchaspersonalopinions,unrelatedtopics,orexcessivedetails.A.PersonalopinionsaboutthetopicB.UnrelatedtopicsC.ExcessivedetailsaboutthepastD.Asummaryandadesireforfuturecommunication6.Intheunit7speakingactivity,whatisthepurposeofthesentence"Canyoutellmemoreaboutyourhobbies?"Thissentenceisusedtoaskformoreinformationabouttheotherperson'shobbies,showinginterestintheiranswers.Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofaskingfollow-upquestionstomakeconversationsmoreengaging.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterpretthesentenceasarequestforunrelatedinformationorasastatementratherthanaquestion.A.ToaskforunrelatedinformationB.TomakeastatementC.Toaskformoreinformationabouttheotherperson'shobbiesD.Toendtheconversation7.Accordingtotheunit7listeningcomprehension,whatshouldbenotedwhenwritingadiaryentry?Thepassageadvisesincludingspecificdetailssuchasdates,times,andpersonalfeelingstomaketheentrymorevividandmeaningful.Forexample,"OnMay1st,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriendsandfeltveryhappy."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyignoreimportantdetailsorincludeirrelevantinformation.A.TowriteonlythemaineventsB.ToignorepersonalfeelingsC.Toincludespecificdetailssuchasdates,times,andfeelingsD.Towriteinaformalstyle8.Basedontheunit7grammarexercises,howshouldthesentence"Theyareplayingbasketballnow"bechangedtothepastcontinuoustense?Thecorrectpastcontinuoustenseformis"Theywereplayingbasketballatthattime."Thistransformationfollowsthestandardruleofchangingthepresentcontinuoustensetothepastcontinuoustensebyadding"-ed"totheverbandadjustingthetimereference.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherkeepthepresentcontinuoustenseoruseincorrectverbforms.A.TheyareplayedbasketballnowB.TheywereplayingbasketballatthattimeC.TheyhavebeenplayingbasketballnowD.Theywillplaybasketballnow9.Intheunit7readingpassage,whatisthepurposeofthesentence"Theschoolhasabiglibrarywithmanybooks"?Thissentenceprovidesbackgroundinformationabouttheschool,helpingreadersunderstandthesettingofthestory.Thepassageusesthisdetailtodescribethecharacter'sdailyroutine,suchasgoingtothelibraryafterschool.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterpretthesentenceasdescribingthecharacter'spersonallibraryorasirrelevantinformation.A.Todescribethecharacter'spersonallibraryB.ToprovidebackgroundinformationabouttheschoolC.Toexpressthecharacter'sfeelingsaboutthelibraryD.Topredictthecharacter'sfuturevisitstothelibrary10.Accordingtotheunit7writingtask,whatshouldbeincludedinthebodyofaletter?Thebodyshouldcontainthemainmessageoftheletter,suchasupdatesaboutpersonallife,questionsfortherecipient,orrequestsforinformation.Forexample,thepassagesuggestswritingabout"yourrecentactivities"or"yourfavoritehobbies."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyincludeirrelevantdetails,personalopinions,orexcessivedescriptions.A.IrrelevantdetailsB.PersonalopinionsC.ExcessivedescriptionsD.Themainmessageoftheletter二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtotheunit7readingpassage,themaincharacter'sfather______asadoctorandhismother______ateacher.Thecorrectanswersare"works"and"is,"respectively.Thisreflectstheunit'sfocusondescribingfamilymembersandtheiroccupations.2.Intheunit7grammarexercises,thesentence"Theyareplayingbasketballnow"shouldbechangedtothepastcontinuoustense:"They______playingbasketballatthattime."Thecorrectansweris"were."Thistransformationfollowsthestandardruleofchangingthepresentcontinuoustensetothepastcontinuoustense.3.Basedontheunit7vocabularylist,theword"routine"meansa______patternofdailyactivities.Thecorrectansweris"regular."Thisreflectstheunit'semphasisonunderstandingandusingvocabularyrelatedtodailylife.4.Accordingtotheunit7writingtask,theconclusionofalettershould______themainpointsdiscussedandexpressadesireforfuturecommunication.Thecorrectansweris"summarize."Thisreflectstheunit'sfocusonthestructureandpurposeofletters.5.Intheunit7speakingactivity,thesentence"Canyoutellmemoreaboutyourhobbies?"isusedto______moreinformationabouttheotherperson'shobbies.Thecorrectansweris"askfor."Thisreflectstheunit'semphasisonaskingfollow-upquestionstomakeconversationsmoreengaging.6.Basedontheunit7listeningcomprehension,whenwritingadiaryentry,youshouldinclude______suchasdates,times,andpersonalfeelings.Thecorrectansweris"specificdetails."Thisreflectstheunit'sfocusontheimportanceofdetailsinpersonalwriting.7.Accordingtotheunit7grammarexercises,thesentence"Sheoftengoestothelibrary"shouldbechangedtothepassivevoice:"Thelibrary______oftengonetobyher."Thecorrectansweris"is."Thisreflectstheunit'sfocusonunderstandingandusingpassivevoice.8.Intheunit7readingpassage,thesentence"Theschoolhasabiglibrarywithmanybooks"providesbackgroundinformationaboutthe______,helpingreadersunderstandthesettingofthestory.Thecorrectansweris"school."Thisreflectstheunit'sfocusonusingcontextcluestounderstandthesetting.9.Basedontheunit7vocabularylist,theword"engaging"means______andinteresting.Thecorrectansweris"attractive."Thisreflectstheunit'semphasisonunderstandingandusingvocabularyrelatedtopersonalqualities.10.Accordingtotheunit7writingtask,thebodyofalettershouldcontainthe______oftheletter,suchasupdatesaboutpersonallifeorrequestsforinformation.Thecorrectansweris"mainmessage."Thisreflectstheunit'sfocusonthestructureandpurposeofletters.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtotheunit7readingpassage,themaincharacter'sfatherworksasadoctorandhismotherisateacher.Thisstatementistrue.Thepassageexplicitlymentionstheiroccupations,providingbackgroundinformationaboutthecharacter'sfamily.2.Intheunit7grammarexercises,thesentence"Theyareplayingbasketballnow"shouldbechangedtothepastcontinuoustense:"Theywereplayingbasketballatthattime."Thisstatementistrue.Thetransformationfollowsthestandardruleofchangingthepresentcontinuoustensetothepastcontinuoustensebyadding"-ed"totheverbandadjustingthetimereference.3.Basedontheunit7vocabularylist,theword"routine"meansaspecialevent.Thisstatementisfalse.Thecorrectmeaningof"routine"isaregularpatternofdailyactivities,asdescribedintheunit.4.Accordingtotheunit7writingtask,theconclusionofalettershouldincludepersonalopinions.Thisstatementisfalse.Theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsdiscussedandexpressadesireforfuturecommunication,notpersonalopinions.5.Intheunit7speakingactivity,thesentence"Canyoutellmemoreaboutyourhobbies?"isusedtoendtheconversation.Thisstatementisfalse.Thesentenceisusedtoaskformoreinformationabouttheotherperson'shobbies,showinginterestintheiranswers.6.Basedontheunit7listeningcomprehension,whenwritingadiaryentry,youshouldignorepersonalfeelings.Thisstatementisfalse.Thepassageadvisesincludingspecificdetailssuchasdates,times,andpersonalfeelingstomaketheentrymorevividandmeaningful.7.Accordingtotheunit7grammarexercises,thesentence"Sheoftengoestothelibrary"shouldbechangedtothepassivevoice:"Thelibraryisoftengonetobyher."Thisstatementistrue.ThetransformationfollowsthestandardruleofpassivevoiceconstructioninEnglish.8.Intheunit7readingpassage,thesentence"Theschoolhasabiglibrarywithmanybooks"describesthecharacter'spersonallibrary.Thisstatementisfalse.Thesentenceprovidesbackgroundinformationabouttheschool,helpingreadersunderstandthesettingofthestory.9.Basedontheunit7vocabularylist,theword"engaging"meansboringanduninteresting.Thisstatementisfalse.Thecorrectmeaningof"engaging"isattractiveandinteresting,asdescribedintheunit.10.Accordingtotheunit7writingtask,thebodyofalettershouldcontainirrelevantdetails.Thisstatementisfalse.Thebodyshouldcontainthemainmessageoftheletter,suchasupdatesaboutpersonallifeorrequestsforinformation.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunit7readingpassage,whatarethemainactivitiesinthemaincharacter'sdailyroutine?Themainactivitiesincludewakingup,eatingbreakfast,goingtoschool,playingbasketballafterschool,anddoinghomework.Theseactivitiesreflecttheunit'sfocusondescribingdailylife.2.Intheunit7grammarexercises,howdoyouchangeasentencefromtheactivevoicetothepassivevoice?Tochangeasentencefromtheactivevoicetothepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivevoicebecomesthesubjectofthepassivevoice,andtheverbischangedto"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Shewritesaletter"becomes"Aletteriswrittenbyher."3.Basedontheunit7vocabularylist,whatisthemeaningoftheword"routine"?Theword"routine"meansaregularpatternofdailyactivities.Forexample,"hismorningroutine"referstothesequenceofactionshefollowseveryday,suchaswakingup,eatingbreakfast,andgoingtoschool.4.Accordingtotheunit7writingtask,whatshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofaletter?Theintroductionshouldgreettherecipientandintroducethepurposeoftheletter.Forexample,thepassagesuggestsphraseslike"DearTom,""Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell,"or"Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecentactivities."5.Intheunit7speakingactivity,howdoyouaskformoreinformationaboutsomeone'shobbies?Youcanaskfollow-upquestionssuchas"Canyoutellmemoreaboutyourhobbies?"or"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"Thesequestionsshowinterestintheotherperson'sanswersandmaketheconversationmoreengaging.6.Basedontheunit7listeningcomprehension,whatshouldbenotedwhenwritingadiaryentry?Youshouldincludespecificdetailssuchasdates,times,andpersonalfeelingstomaketheentrymorevividandmeaningful.Forexample,"OnMay1st,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriendsandfeltveryhappy."7.Accordingtotheunit7grammarexercises,howdoyouchangeasentencefromthepresentcontinuoustensetothepastcontinuoustense?Tochangeasentencefromthepresentcontinuoustensetothepastcontinuoustense,youadd"-ed"totheverbandadjustthetimereference.Forexample,"Theyareplayingbasketballnow"becomes"Theywereplayingbasketballatthattime."8.Intheunit7readingpassage,whatisthepurposeofthesentence"Theschoolhasabiglibrarywithmanybooks"?Thissentenceprovidesbackgroundinformationabouttheschool,helpingreadersunderstandthesettingofthestory.Thepassageusesthisdetailtodescribethecharacter'sdailyroutine,suchasgoingtothelibraryafterschool.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingyourdailyroutine.Forexample:"Mydailyroutinestartswithwakingupat7:00a.m.Ieatbreakfast,gotoschool,andhaveclasses.Afterschool,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsanddohomework.Igotobedat9:00p.m."2.Changethefollowingsentencetothepassivevoice:"Shewritesalettereveryday."Thepassivevoiceformis"Aletteriswrittenbyhereveryday."ThistransformationfollowsthestandardruleofpassivevoiceconstructioninEnglish.3.Writeashortletter(about70words)toafriend,introducingyourfamilymembersandtheirjobs.Forexample:"DearTom,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Myfamilyhasfourmembers.Myfatherworksasadoctor,mymotherisateacher,myolderbrotherisastudent,andIamalsoastudent.Welovespendingtimetogether.Ilookforwardtoyournextletter."4.Askthreefollow-upquestionsaboutsomeone'shobbies,suchas:"Canyoutellmemoreaboutyourhobbies?""Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?""Doyouplayanymusicalinstruments?"5.Writeashortdiaryentry(about60words)aboutyourday,includingspecificdetailssuchasdates,times,andpersonalfeelings.Forexample:"May2nd,2023.Iwokeupat6:30a.m.andfeltveryexcitedaboutthetrip.At8:00a.m.,Iwenttothebusstationwithmyparents.Thebuswascrowded,butwearrivedsafely.Iamlookingforwardtotheadventure."6.Changethefollowingsentencetothepastcontinuoustense:"Theyareplayingbasketballnow."Thepastcontinuoustenseformis"Theywereplayingbasketballatthattime."Thistransformationfollowsthestandardruleofchangingthepresentcontinuoustensetothepastcontinuoustense.7.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingthesettingofaschool,usingthesentence"Theschoolhasabiglibrarywithmanybooks."Forexample:"Ourschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Ithasabiglibrarywithmanybooks.Thelibraryisonthesecondfloor.Studentsoftengotheretostudyorreadbooks.Thelibraryisaquietandcomfortableplace."8.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)usingtheword"engaging"incontext.Forexample:"Theteacher'sstorywasveryengaging.Sheusedvividdescriptionsandinterestingdetailstomaketheclassfun.Thestudentswerecaptivatedandaskedmanyquestions.Itwasamemorablelesson."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：题干要求根据第7单元课文内容回答，正确答案是"C.ThedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentinLondon。"其他选项与课文内容不符。2.C解析：题干要求将句子改为被动语态，正确答案是"C.Thelibraryisoftengonetobyher。"其他选项语法错误。3.B解析：题干要求根据第7单元课文内容回答，正确答案是"B.Tointroducethefamilymembersandtheirjobs。"其他选项与课文内容不符。4.B解析：题干要求根据第7单元词汇表回答，正确答案是"B.Aregularpatternofdailyactivities。"其他选项与词汇表内容不符。5.D解析：题干要求根据第7单元写作任务回答，正确答案是"D.Asummaryandadesireforfuturecommunication。"其他选项与写作任务不符。6.C解析：题干要求根据第7单元口语活动回答，正确答案是"C.Toaskformoreinformationabouttheotherperson'shobbies。"其他选项与口语活动不符。7.C解析：题干要求根据第7单元听力理解回答，正确答案是"C.Toincludespecificdetailssuchasdates,times,andfeelings。"其他选项与听力理解不符。8.B解析：题干要求将句子改为过去进行时，正确答案是"B.Theywereplayingbasketballatthattime。"其他选项语法错误。9.B解析：题干要求根据第7单元课文内容回答，正确答案是"B.Toprovidebackgroundinformationabouttheschool。"其他选项与课文内容不符。10.D解析：题干要求根据第7单元写作任务回答，正确答案是"D.Themainmessageoftheletter。"其他选项与写作任务不符。二、填空题1.works,is解析：根据第7单元课文内容，正确答案是"works"和"is。"2.were解析：根据第7单元语法练习，正确答案是"were。"3.regular解析：根据第7单元词汇表，正确答案是"regular。"4.summarize解析：根据第7单元写作任务，正确答案是"summarize。"5.askfor解析：根据第7单元口语活动，正确答案是"askfor。"6.specificdetails解析：根据第7单元听力理解，正确答案是"specificdetails。"7.is解析：根据第7单元语法练习，正确答案是"is。"8.school解析：根据第7单元课文内容，正确答案是"school。"9.attractive解析：根据第7单元词汇表，正确答案是"attractive。"10.mainmessage解析：根据第7单元写作任务，正确答案是"mainmessage。"三、判断题1.True解析：根据第7单元课文内容，正确答案是"True。"2.True解析：根据第7单元语法练习，正确答案是"True。"3.False解析：根据第7单元词汇表，正确答案是"False。"4.False解析：根据第7单元写作任务，正确答案是"False。"5.False解析：根据第7单元口语活动，正确答案是"False。"6.False解析：根据第7单元听力理解，正确答案是"False。"7.True解析：根据第7单元语法练习，正确答案是"True。"8.False解析：根据第7单元课文内容，正确答案是"False。"9.False解析：根据第7单元词汇表，正确答案是"False。"10.False解析：根据第7单元写作任务，正确答案是"False。"四、简答题1.Themainactivitiesinthemaincharacter'sdailyroutineincludewakingup,eatingbreakfast,goingtoschool,playingbasketballafterschool,anddoinghomework.Theseactivitiesreflecttheunit'sfocusondescribingdailylife.2.Tochangeasentencefromtheactivevoicetothepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivevoicebecomesthesubjectofthepassivevoice,andtheverbischangedto"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Shewritesaletter"becomes"Aletteriswrittenbyher."3.Theword"routine"meansaregularpatternofdailyactivities.Forexample,"hismorningroutine"referstothesequenceofactionshefollowseveryday,suchaswakingup,eatingbreakfast,andgoingtoschool.4.Theintroductionofalettershouldgreettherecipientandintroducethepurposeoftheletter.Forexample,thepassagesuggestsphraseslike"DearTom,""Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell,"or"Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecentactivities."5.Youcanaskfollow-upquestionssuchas"Canyoutellmemoreaboutyourhobbies?"or"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"Thesequestionsshowinterestintheotherperson'sanswersandmaketheconversationmoreengaging