2026年江西省人教版五年级英语下册第8单元同步练习题

2026年江西省人教版五年级英语下册第8单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilyvisitedthezooandwatchedalotofanimalslastweekend.B.Lilydidn’tgotothezoobecauseshesawmanyanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoobutshedidn’tseeanyanimals.D.Lilydidn’tvisitthezoolastweekendbutshesawmanyanimals.参考答案：A解析：选项A与原文意思一致，都表示莉莉上周去了动物园并看到了很多动物。选项B和D表示莉莉没去动物园，与原文矛盾。选项C表示莉莉去了动物园但没看到动物，也与原文矛盾。2.Myfatherlikestoreadbooksintheevening.Whattimedoesheusuallygotobed?A.At6:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.D.At12:00a.m.参考答案：C解析：根据常识，晚上读书的人通常会在10点左右睡觉，因此选项C最合理。选项A太早，选项B可能只是读书时间，选项D是凌晨，不符合常理。3.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?Iwenttothebeachandswaminthesea.Whatdidthespeakerdo?A.Visitedamountain.B.Playedbasketball.C.Swaminthesea.D.Watchedamovie.参考答案：C解析：原文明确提到“swaminthesea”，即在海里游泳，因此选项C正确。其他选项与原文无关。4.Mysisterhasanewbike.It’sredandshiny.Whatcoloristhebike?A.BlueB.YellowC.RedD.Green参考答案：C解析：原文直接说明自行车是红色的，因此选项C正确。其他颜色在文中未提及。5.Whatdoesyourmotherdoeverymorning?Shemakesbreakfastandcleansthehouse.Whatarethemother’sjobs?A.CooksdinnerandwatchesTV.B.Makesbreakfastandcleansthehouse.C.Goestoworkandtakesashower.D.Readsbooksandlistenstomusic.参考答案：B解析：原文明确提到“makesbreakfastandcleansthehouse”，因此选项B正确。其他选项与原文描述不符。6.Myfriendlikestoplaythepiano.Hepracticeseveryday.Howoftendoesheplaythepiano?A.OnceaweekB.EverydayC.NeverD.Onlyonweekends参考答案：B解析：原文提到“practiceseveryday”，即每天练习，因此选项B正确。其他选项与原文矛盾。7.Whereisthelibrary?It’snexttotheschool.Whatisthelocationofthelibrary?A.IntheparkB.NexttotheschoolC.NearthehospitalD.Behindthesupermarket参考答案：B解析：原文明确指出图书馆在学校旁边，因此选项B正确。其他选项在文中未提及。8.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.Whatactivitydidthespeakerdo?A.Wentshopping.B.Playedfootball.C.Watchedamovie.D.Hadapicnic.参考答案：C解析：原文提到“watchedamovie”，即看电影，因此选项C正确。其他选项与原文无关。9.Mybrotheristenyearsold.Hegoestothefifthgrade.Howoldisthebrother?A.EightyearsoldB.NineyearsoldC.TenyearsoldD.Twelveyearsold参考答案：C解析：原文明确说明弟弟十岁，因此选项C正确。其他选项与原文矛盾。10.Whattimedoestheschoolstart?Itbeginsat8:00a.m.Whatistheschool’sopeningtime?A.7:00a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.9:00a.m.D.10:00a.m.参考答案：B解析：原文提到“beginsat8:00a.m.”，即学校早上8点开始上课，因此选项B正确。其他选项与原文不符。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(go)totheparkeverySunday.参考答案：goes解析：每周去公园是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语是friend（单数），动词加-s。2.We______(have)lunchat12:00p.m.everyday.参考答案：have解析：每天中午吃午饭是固定安排，用一般现在时，主语we，动词have不用变化。3.Thegirl______(play)theguitarverywell.参考答案：plays解析：女孩擅长弹吉他，用一般现在时，主语是girl（单数），动词加-s。4.Myfather______(watch)thenewsonTVeveryevening.参考答案：watches解析：父亲每晚看电视新闻是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语是father（单数），动词加-s。5.They______(go)tothemuseumlastweekend.参考答案：went解析：上周末去博物馆是过去动作，用一般过去时。6.What______youdoyesterday?I______(read)abook.参考答案：did；read解析：疑问句用did开头，回答用一般过去时，read不用变化。7.Mysister______(have)abirthdaypartynextmonth.参考答案：ishaving解析：下个月过生日是即将发生的动作，用begoingto结构。8.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardennow.参考答案：areplaying解析：现在正在玩捉迷藏，用现在进行时。9.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIcamehomeyesterday.参考答案：wascooking解析：我回家时妈妈正在做饭，用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。10.He______(notlike)apples,buthe______(like)bananas.参考答案：doesn’tlike；likes解析：不喜欢苹果用doesn’tlike，喜欢香蕉用likes，前后时态需一致。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.LilywenttothezoolastSundayandsawmanymonkeys.(×)解析：原文未提到莉莉上周去了动物园，且未提到猴子，与原文不符。2.Myfatherworksinafactoryandhegetsupat6:00a.m.everyday.(√)解析：该句符合一般情况，没有与原文矛盾之处。3.Thelibraryisnexttothesupermarket.(×)解析：原文提到图书馆在学校旁边，未提到超市，与原文不符。4.Mysisterhasanewbikeandit’sblue.(×)解析：原文提到自行车是红色的，不是蓝色的，与原文矛盾。5.Theschoolstartsat9:00a.m.everyday.(×)解析：原文提到学校早上8点开始上课，不是9点，与原文不符。6.Theywenttothebeachandswaminthesealastweekend.(√)解析：该句符合一般情况，没有与原文矛盾之处。7.Mybrotherisnineyearsoldandhegoestothesixthgrade.(×)解析：原文提到弟弟十岁且上五年级，不是九岁上六年级，与原文不符。8.Mymothercooksdinnerat7:00p.m.everyevening.(×)解析：原文未提到母亲做饭的时间，与原文不符。9.Thegirlplaysthepianoeveryday.(√)解析：该句符合一般情况，没有与原文矛盾之处。10.Hedoesn’tlikeapples,buthelikesoranges.(×)解析：原文提到喜欢香蕉，不是橙子，与原文不符。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourlastweekend.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedgames,atepicnicfood,andtookmanyphotos.Itwasveryfun.解析：回答需包含时间、地点、活动等要素，描述清晰连贯。2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?参考答案：Everymorning,Iwakeup,brushmyteeth,eatbreakfast,andgotoschool.Ialsoreadabookbeforeclass.解析：回答需列举具体活动，体现日常习惯。3.Howoftendoyouplaysports?参考答案：Iplaysportsthreetimesaweek.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.解析：回答需说明频率和具体运动项目。4.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?参考答案：Yesterdayevening,IwatchedTVwithmyparents.Weatedinnerandtalkedaboutourday.解析：回答需包含时间、活动、人物等要素。5.Whereisthehospital?参考答案：Thehospitalisnexttotheschool.It’sveryclosetomyhome.解析：回答需说明地点和相对位置。6.Whatdoyouliketoeatforlunch?参考答案：Iliketoeatnoodlesforlunch.Theyaredeliciousandfilling.解析：回答需说明食物和原因。7.Howdoyougotoschool?参考答案：Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.It’sfastandhealthy.解析：回答需说明交通方式和理由。8.Whatdoyoudoonyourbirthday?参考答案：Onmybirthday,Ihaveapartywithmyfriends.Weeatcake,playgames,andgivegiftstoeachother.解析：回答需包含活动、食物、礼物等要素。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastsummer,Tomwenttothemountainswithhisfamily.Theyhiked,swamintheriver,andsawmanyanimals.Itwasawonderfultrip."(1)WheredidTomgolastsummer?(2)WhatdidTomdothere?参考答案：(1)Tomwenttothemountainslastsummer.(2)Tomhiked,swamintheriver,andsawmanyanimals.解析：回答需直接从文中提取信息，准确无误。2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandfallfromthetrees.Iliketogoforwalksandcollectleaves.Autumnisbeautifulandpeaceful.解析：回答需包含季节特点、个人活动、感受等要素，语言流畅。3.Makeascheduleforyourweekend.参考答案：-Saturday:8:00a.m.-Gotothelibrary.10:00a.m.-Playwithfriends.4:00p.m.-Helpmyparents.7:00p.m.-Eatdinner.-Sunday:9:00a.m.-Dohomework.12:00p.m.-Lunch.2:00p.m.-WatchTV.5:00p.m.-Rideabike.8:00p.m.-Sleep.解析：回答需包含具体时间、活动，逻辑清晰。4.Describeyourbestfriend.参考答案：MybestfriendisLily.Sheisfunnyandkind.Weliketoplaytogetherandstudytogether.Shehelpsmewithmyhomework.Iamhappytohaveherasmyfriend.解析：回答需包含人物特点、共同活动、情感表达等要素。5.Imagineyouareateacher.Whatwillyoudoonthefirstdayofschool?参考答案：Onthefirstdayofschool,Iwillintroducemyselftothestudents.Iwillexplaintherulesandactivities.Iwillalsogivethemasmallgift.Iwantthemtofeelwelcomeandexcited.解析：回答需包含角色行为、教学计划、情感目标等要素。6.Writealettertoyourpenpal.参考答案：DearPenPal,Howareyou?Iamfine.Igotothefifthgrade.Iliketoreadbooksandplaysports.Whataboutyou?Whatdoyouliketodo?Iwanttoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.Pleasewritebacksoon.Bestwishes,[YourName]解析：回答需包含问候、自我介绍、提问、请求等要素，格式正确。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C10.B二、填空题1.goes2.have3.plays4.watches5.went6.did;read7.ishaving8.areplaying9.wascooking10.doesn’tlike;likes三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedgames,atepicnicfood,andtookmanyphotos.Itwasveryfun.解析：回答需包含时间、地点、活动等要素，描述清晰连贯。2.参考答案：Everymorning,Iwakeup,brushmyteeth,eatbreakfast,andgotoschool.Ialsoreadabookbeforeclass.解析：回答需列举具体活动，体现日常习惯。3.参考答案：Iplaysportsthreetimesaweek.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.解析：回答需说明频率和具体运动项目。4.参考答案：Yesterdayevening,IwatchedTVwithmyparents.Weatedinnerandtalkedaboutourday.解析：回答需包含时间、活动、人物等要素。5.参考答案：Thehospitalisnexttotheschool.It’sveryclosetomyhome.解析：回答需说明地点和相对位置。6.参考答案：Iliketoeatnoodlesforlunch.Theyaredeliciousandfilling.解析：回答需说明食物和原因。7.参考答案：Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.It’sfastandhealthy.解析：回答需说明交通方式和理由。8.参考答案：Onmybirthday,Ihaveapartywithmyfriends.Weeatcake,playgames,andgivegiftstoeachother.解析：回答需包含活动、食物、礼物等要素。五、应用题1.参考答案：(1)Tomwenttothemountainslastsummer.(2)Tomhiked,swamintheriver,andsawmanyanimals.解析：回答需直接从文中提取信息，准确无误。2.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandfallfromthetrees.Iliketogoforwalksandcollectleaves.Autumnisbea