2026年天津市北师大版八年级英语下册第11单元词汇专项练习

2026年天津市北师大版八年级英语下册第11单元词汇专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewsciencemuseuminTianjinis______interestingplacetovisitforstudentswhowanttolearnaboutdinosaurs.A.averyB.veryaC.anveryD.veryan解析：本题考查冠词和形容词的搭配。句中"interesting"为元音音素开头的形容词，需用不定冠词"an"；"very"修饰形容词时置于其前，且冠词位于"very"之后。正确选项为D，表示"一个非常有趣的场所"。2.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,______sheisverygoodatmath.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although解析：本题考查连词辨析。前句表示"我姐姐经常帮我做作业"，后句说明原因，应用"because"引导原因状语从句。A项符合句意，意为"因为她在数学方面很擅长"。3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheweekendbreak.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing解析：本题考查动词时态。主句"asked"为一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时态，且动词原形作宾语补足语。正确选项为C，表示"在周末放假前完成作业"。4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.won’trainB.isn’trainingC.won’tberainingD.doesn’train解析：本题考查虚拟语气。主句"wewillgo"为一般将来时，条件状语从句需用一般现在时态，且主语为第三人称单数。正确选项为D，意为"如果明天不下雨，我们会去动物园"。5.Theboy______playsthepianoverywellismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词"boy"在从句中作主语，需用关系代词"who"或"that"。正确选项为A，意为"那个会弹钢琴的男孩是我的邻居"。6.Myparents______metostudyhardernextsemester.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopeingD.hoped解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语"myparents"为复数，谓语动词需用一般现在时形式。正确选项为A，表示"我的父母希望我下学期学习更努力"。7.Theoldwoman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词"woman"在从句中作主语，需用关系代词"who"或"that"。正确选项为A，意为"住在隔壁的那个老妇人是一位著名作家"。8.Thestudents______areontheplaygroundareplayingsoccer.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词"students"在从句中作主语，需用关系代词"who"或"that"。正确选项为A，意为"在操场上的是那些在踢足球的学生"。9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词"book"在从句中作主语，需用关系代词"which"或"that"。正确选项为A，表示"我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣"。10.Thegirl______IspoketoyesterdayismyEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词"girl"在从句中作主语，需用关系代词"who"或"that"。正确选项为A，意为"我昨天与之交谈的那个女孩是我的英语老师"。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Themoviestaris______(famous)forherbeautifulvoice.解析：空格处需填形容词作表语，"famous"变形容词为"famous"，但此处需用副词修饰名词"voice"，正确填法为"mostfamous"。2.Mybrotheris______(interest)inplayingbasketballafterschool.解析：空格处需填现在分词作定语修饰名词"brother"，正确填法为"interested"。3.Thechildrenare______(excite)abouttheupcomingbirthdayparty.解析：空格处需填过去分词作定语修饰名词"children"，正确填法为"excited"。4.Sheisthe______(good)studentinourclasswhoalwayshelpsothers.解析：空格处需填形容词最高级作表语，正确填法为"best"。5.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomework______(careful).解析：空格处需填副词修饰动词"finish"，正确填法为"carefully"。6.Theoldmanis______(kind)andalwayshelpsthepoor.解析：空格处需填形容词作表语，正确填法为"kind"。7.Mysisteris______(busy)withherworkthesedays.解析：空格处需填形容词作表语，正确填法为"busy"。8.Theboyis______(interest)inscienceandwantstobeascientist.解析：空格处需填现在分词作定语修饰名词"boy"，正确填法为"interested"。9.Thegirlisthe______(beautiful)inherfamily.解析：空格处需填形容词最高级作表语，正确填法为"mostbeautiful"。10.Thestudentsare______(excite)tovisitthenewmuseumnextweek.解析：空格处需填过去分词作定语修饰名词"students"，正确填法为"excited"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theboywhoisplayingtheguitarismybrother.(正确)解析：定语从句"whoisplayingtheguitar"修饰先行词"boy"，句子结构正确。2.Thegirlwhosebagisredismybestfriend.(正确)解析：定语从句"whosebagisred"修饰先行词"girl"，句子结构正确。3.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.(正确)解析：定语从句"thatIboughtyesterday"修饰先行词"book"，句子结构正确。4.Thestudentswhoareonthebusaregoingtothezoo.(正确)解析：定语从句"whoareonthebus"修饰先行词"students"，句子结构正确。5.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.(正确)解析：定语从句"wholivesnextdoor"修饰先行词"woman"，句子结构正确。6.TheboywhosenameisTomismyclassmate.(正确)解析：定语从句"whosenameisTom"修饰先行词"boy"，句子结构正确。7.Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.(正确)解析：定语从句"whoiswearingabluedress"修饰先行词"girl"，句子结构正确。8.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.(正确)解析：定语从句"thatIborrowedfromthelibrary"修饰先行词"book"，句子结构正确。9.Thestudentswhoarestudyinginthelibraryaremyfriends.(正确)解析：定语从句"whoarestudyinginthelibrary"修饰先行词"students"，句子结构正确。10.Thegirlwhosefatherisadoctorismyneighbor.(正确)解析：定语从句"whosefatherisadoctor"修饰先行词"girl"，句子结构正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describetheboywhoisplayingthepianointhelivingroom.参考答案：Theboyissittingonthepianobench,wearingawhiteshirtandblackpants.Heisconcentratingonplayingthekeyswithhisfingers,andthemusicsoundsverybeautiful.解析：题目要求描述弹钢琴的男孩，需用定语从句"whoisplayingthepiano"作主语，描述其外貌、动作和音乐效果。2.Explainthemeaningof"beinterestedin"inyourownwords.参考答案："Beinterestedin"meanstoenjoyorhaveastrongdesiretolearnaboutsomething.Forexample,ifsomeonesays"Iaminterestedinscience,"itmeanstheyenjoystudyingscienceandwanttoknowmoreaboutit.解析：题目要求解释"beinterestedin"的含义，需用简单句说明其意思，并举例说明。3.Howcanyoudescribeapersonwhoisverykind?参考答案：Akindpersonissomeonewhoisfriendly,helpful,andcaring.Forexample,theyalwayssmileatothers,helppeopleinneed,andshowcompassion.Akindpersonmakesothersfeelcomfortableandhappy.解析：题目要求描述一个善良的人，需用形容词"kind"作定语，描述其性格特点，并举例说明。4.Whatdoes"bebusywith"meaninasentence?参考答案："Bebusywith"meanstobeoccupiedwithordoingsomethingimportant.Forexample,"Mymotherisbusywithherworktoday,"meanssheisfocusedonherjobanddoesnothavetimeforotheractivities.解析：题目要求解释"bebusywith"的含义，需用简单句说明其意思，并举例说明。5.Describethesceneintheclassroomwherestudentsarestudying.参考答案：Intheclassroom,thestudentsaresittingattheirdesks,openingtheirbooks,andtakingnotes.Somearewriting,somearereading,andothersarediscussingproblems.Theatmosphereisquietbutfocused.解析：题目要求描述教室里学生学习的场景，需用定语从句描述学生的动作和环境。6.Explainthedifferencebetween"hope"and"wish".参考答案："Hope"meanstobelievethatsomethingwillhappeninthefuture,while"wish"meanstowantsomethingtohappenbutitmaynotbepossible.Forexample,"Ihopetopasstheexam"ismorelikelytohappen,but"IwishIcouldfly"isnotpossible.解析：题目要求解释"hope"和"wish"的区别，需用简单句说明其含义，并举例说明。7.Howwouldyoudescribeapersonwhoisveryinterestedinsports?参考答案：Apersonwhoisveryinterestedinsportsisalwaysenergetic,active,andlovesplayingorwatchingsports.Theymightspendalotoftimeexercising,followingsportsnews,orjoiningsportsteams.解析：题目要求描述一个对体育很感兴趣的人，需用形容词"interestedinsports"作定语，描述其性格和爱好。8.Describethefeelingofbeingexcitedaboutaspecialevent.参考答案：Whenyouareexcitedaboutaspecialevent,youfeelhappy,energetic,andlookforwardtoit.Youmighttalkaboutitwithothers,planforit,orfeelasenseofanticipation.解析：题目要求描述对特殊事件感到兴奋的感觉，需用形容词"excited"作定语，描述其情绪和行为。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutafriendwhoisveryinterestedinreading.参考答案：Myfriend,LiHua,isveryinterestedinreading.Shealwayscarriesabookwithherandreadsduringbreaks.Shelovesstoriesaboutadventureandhistory.Readinghelpsherrelaxandlearnnewthings.解析：题目要求写一段关于一个对阅读很感兴趣的朋友的短文，需用定语从句描述其爱好和行为。2.Describeascenewherestudentsarehelpingeachotherwithhomework.参考答案：Inthestudyhall,studentsaresittingtogether,helpingeachotherwithhomework.Someareexplainingmathproblems,whileothersarecheckingEnglishsentences.Theatmosphereisfriendlyandcooperative.解析：题目要求描述学生互相帮助做作业的场景，需用定语从句描述学生的动作和环境。3.Writeashortparagraphaboutafamilymemberwhoisverykindtoothers.参考答案：Mygrandmotherisverykindtoeveryone.Shealwayssmilesatstrangersandhelpspeopleinneed.WhenIwassick,shetookcareofmeandmademefeelbetter.Herkindnessmakesourfamilyandcommunitybetter.解析：题目要求写一段关于一个对他人非常善良的家庭成员的短文，需用定语从句描述其性格和行为。4.Describeasituationwhereyouarebusywithpreparingforanexam.参考答案：Lastweek,IwasbusywithpreparingfortheEnglishexam.Istudiedeveryday,reviewednotes,anddidpracticetests.IfelttiredbuthappywhenIfinished.解析：题目要求描述一个忙着准备考试的情况，需用定语从句描述自己的行为和感受。5.Writeashortparagraphaboutapersonwhoisveryinterestedinscience.参考答案：Myclassmate,WangWei,isveryinterestedinscience.Heoftenreadssciencemagazinesandexperimentswithchemicals.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.解析：题目要求写一段关于一个对科学很感兴趣的人的短文，需用定语从句描述其爱好和目标。6.Describeamomentwhenyoufeltexcitedaboutaspecialevent.参考答案：Lastmonth,Ifeltexcitedabouttheschoolconcert.Ipracticedmysongeverydayandwasnervousbuthappy.WhenIperformedonstage,Ifeltproudandexcited.解析：题目要求描述一个对特殊事件感到兴奋的时刻，需用定语从句描述自己的情绪和行为。7.Writeashortparagraphaboutateacherwhoisveryinterestedinteaching.参考答案：MyEnglishteacherisveryinterestedinteaching.Shealwayspreparesinterestinglessonsandencouragesstudentstoaskquestions.Herpassionmakeslearningfun.解析：题目要求写一段关于一个