2026年福建省北师大版初中英语九年级下册写作专项练习题

2026年福建省北师大版初中英语九年级下册写作专项练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"MyHometownChanges,"theauthormainlywantstoexpresshisfeelingsaboutthedevelopmentofhishometownbydescribingthecontrastbetweenthepastandthepresent.Whichsentencefromthepassagebestsupportsthisidea?A."Theoldstreetwasnarrowandcrowded,withsmallshopsonbothsides."B."Now,therearetallbuildingsandmodernshopseverywhere."C."Irememberplayingwithfriendsinthesquareeveryevening."D."Thegovernmenthasbuiltnewparksandimprovedtheenvironment."2.Whilewritingalettertoapenpalaboutyourfavoriteholiday,whichsentencestructureshouldyouusetointroducetheactivitiesyoudidduringtheholiday?A."Ithinkholidaysareboringbecausetheyaretoolong."B."LastChristmas,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamilyand滑雪."C."Myfavoriteholidayisalwaystheonewiththemostexpensivegifts."D."HolidaysshouldbecelebratedbywatchingTVallday."3.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"whichsentencebestshowstheauthor'sattitudetowardrecycling?A."Manypeoplethrowawayplasticbottleswithoutthinkingaboutthepollutiontheycause."B."Recyclingisawasteoftimebecauseitdoesn’tchangeanything."C."Weshouldallrecycletosavetheplanet,butfewpeopleactuallydoit."D."Plasticbottlesareuseful,sowedon’tneedtorecyclethem."4.Whendescribingapersoninthepassage"MyBestFriend,"whichsentenceshouldyouusetoshowhispersonality?A."Heistallandhasshorthair."B."HealwayswearsablueT-shirt."C."Heiskindandhelpsotherswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn."D."Helivesnearmyschool."5.Intheunit"TravelandCulture,"whichsentencebestshowstheimportanceoflearningaboutothercultures?A."Travelingisexpensiveandnotworththetime."B."Peopleshouldonlyvisitplaceswheretheyspeaktheirownlanguage."C."WhenIvisitedJapan,Ilearnedthattheirwayoflifeisverydifferentfromours."D."Culturaldifferencesareboringanddon’tmatter."6.Whilewritingastoryaboutaadventure,whichsentenceshouldyouusetodescribethesetting?A."Theheroisverybraveandalwayswins."B."Theforestwasdarkandfullofmystery,withtalltreesandanarrowpath."C."Thevillainisevilandwantstodestroyeverything."D."Thehero’sfriendsarenotassmartasheis."7.Intheunit"HealthyLifestyle,"whichsentencebestshowstheauthor’sadviceforstayinghealthy?A."Eatingjunkfoodisfunanddoesn’tmakeyoufat."B."Exercisingeverydayisboringandunnecessary."C."Ithinkit’sokaytosleepforonlyfourhoursanight."D."Drinkingenoughwaterandeatingvegetablescanhelpyoustayhealthy."8.Whenwritingaparagraphaboutyourhobbies,whichsentenceshouldyouusetoshowwhyyouenjoythem?A."Hobbiesareexpensiveandtaketoomuchtime."B."Ilikeplayingbasketballbecauseitmakesmetiredandsweaty."C."MyhobbyisdrawingbecauseIcancreateanythingIimagine."D."Hobbiesarenotimportantbecauseschoolworkismoreimportant."9.Intheunit"TheFutureofTechnology,"whichsentencebestshowstheauthor’sopinionaboutartificialintelligence?A."AIisdangerousandwilltakeoverhumanjobs."B."AIisuselessbecauseitcan’tthinklikehumans."C."AIcanhelpusinmanyways,suchasinmedicineandeducation."D."AIisonlygoodforplayinggames."10.Whilewritingareportaboutclimatechange,whichsentenceshouldyouusetoexplainitseffects?A."Climatechangeisamythmadeupbyscientiststogetmoremoney."B."Thepolaricecapsaremelting,andthisiscausingsealevelstorise."C."Peopleshouldnotworryaboutclimatechangebecauseitwon’taffectthem."D."Climatechangeisonlyaproblemincoldcountries."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"MyHometownChanges,"theauthordescribestheoldstreetas______and______,whichcontrastswiththenew,moderncity.2.Whilewritingalettertoapenpal,youshouldusethestructure"Lastweekend,I______withmyfamilyand______."todescribeyouractivities.3.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"theauthorsuggeststhatrecyclingisimportantbecauseit______theamountofwasteinlandfills.4.Whendescribingyourbestfriendinthepassage"MyBestFriend,"youshouldusethesentence"Heiskindbecausehe______."toshowhispersonality.5.Intheunit"TravelandCulture,"thesentence"Learningaboutothercultureshelpsus______."bestshowstheimportanceofculturalunderstanding.6.Whilewritingastoryaboutanadventure,youshoulddescribethesettingas"Theforestwas______and______,with______."tocreateamysteriousatmosphere.7.Intheunit"HealthyLifestyle,"theauthor’sadviceforstayinghealthyisto"Drinkenoughwaterand______."8.Whenwritingaparagraphaboutyourhobbies,youshouldusethesentence"MyhobbyisdrawingbecauseIcan______."toexplainwhyyouenjoyit.9.Intheunit"TheFutureofTechnology,"thesentence"AIcanhelpusinmanyways,suchasin______and______."bestshowsitsbenefits.10.Whilewritingareportaboutclimatechange,youshouldexplainitseffectsbysaying"Thepolaricecapsaremelting,andthis______."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"MyHometownChanges,"theauthoronlyfocusesonthenegativechangesinhishometown.(×)2.Whilewritingalettertoapenpal,itisokaytousesimplesentencesbecauseyourpenpalisyourfriend.(×)3.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"theauthorbelievesthatrecyclingisnotnecessarybecauseittakestoomucheffort.(×)4.Whendescribingyourbestfriendinthepassage"MyBestFriend,"youshouldusephysicaldescriptionslikehisheightandhaircolor.(×)5.Intheunit"TravelandCulture,"theauthorthinksthatculturaldifferencesarenotimportantandshouldbeignored.(×)6.Whilewritingastoryaboutanadventure,youshoulddescribethesettinginaboringwaytokeepthereaderinterested.(×)7.Intheunit"HealthyLifestyle,"theauthorsuggeststhateatingjunkfoodishealthybecauseitgivesyouenergy.(×)8.Whenwritingaparagraphaboutyourhobbies,youshoulduseshortsentencestomakeitmoreinteresting.(×)9.Intheunit"TheFutureofTechnology,"theauthorbelievesthatAIisdangerousandwillreplacehumans.(×)10.Whilewritingareportaboutclimatechange,youshouldignoreitseffectsbecausetheywon’taffectyoupersonally.(×)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Inthepassage"MyHometownChanges,"whatarethemaindifferencesbetweentheoldandnewpartsoftheauthor’shometown?2.Whilewritingalettertoapenpalaboutyourfavoriteholiday,whatarethreeactivitiesyoucanincludeinyourdescription?3.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"whatarethreewayspeoplecanhelpprotecttheplanet?4.Whendescribingyourbestfriendinthepassage"MyBestFriend,"whataretwoqualitiesthatmakehimspecial?5.Intheunit"TravelandCulture,"whyisitimportanttolearnaboutothercultureswhentraveling?6.Whilewritingastoryaboutanadventure,howcanyoudescribethesettingtomakeitmoreinteresting?7.Intheunit"HealthyLifestyle,"whatarethreehealthyhabitsyoucanfollowtostayhealthy?8.Whenwritingaparagraphaboutyourhobbies,howcanyoushowwhyyouenjoythem?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeaparagraph(about50words)aboutyourfavoriteholiday,includingwhenitis,whereyougo,andwhatyoudothere.2.Writeaparagraph(about50words)aboutaplaceyouhavevisitedthatyouliked,describingthelocationandwhyyouenjoyedit.3.Writeaparagraph(about50words)aboutapersonyouadmire,describingonequalitythatmakeshimorherspecial.4.Writeaparagraph(about50words)aboutaprobleminyourcommunityandsuggestasolution.5.Writeaparagraph(about50words)abouttheimportanceofrecycling,explainingwhyitisnecessaryfortheenvironment.6.Writeaparagraph(about50words)aboutatechnologicalinventionthathaschangedyourlife,describinghowithashelpedyou.7.Writeaparagraph(about50words)aboutabookyouhavereadrecently,describingthemaincharacterandwhatyoulearnedfromit.8.Writeaparagraph(about50words)aboutagoalyouhaveforthefuture,explainingwhyitisimportanttoyou.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitdirectlycontraststhepastandpresent,showingthedevelopmentofthehometown.OptionAonlydescribesthepast,optionCisapersonalmemory,andoptionDtalksaboutgovernmentactionswithoutshowingtheauthor'sfeelings.2.B解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitusesthestructure"LastChristmas,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamilyand滑雪,"whichclearlyintroducesactivities.OptionAisnegative,optionCfocusesongifts,andoptionDisaboutwatchingTV,whichisnotrelatedtoactivities.3.C解析：ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitshowstheauthor’sattitudebystatingthatrecyclingisimportantbutfewpeopledoit,indicatingaconcern.OptionAisaboutlittering,optionBisnegative,andoptionDisaboutnotrecycling.4.C解析：ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitdescribesthefriend’spersonality(kindness)withanexample.OptionAisphysicaldescription,optionBisaboutclothing,andoptionDisaboutlocation.5.C解析：ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitshowstheauthor’slearningexperiencewithaspecificexample.OptionAisnegative,optionBisaboutlanguage,andoptionDisaboutculturaldifferencesnotmattering.6.B解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitdescribesthesettinginawaythatcreatesmystery.OptionAisaboutthehero,optionCisaboutthevillain,andoptionDisaboutfriends.7.D解析：ThecorrectanswerisDbecauseitgivesspecificadviceforstayinghealthy.OptionAisnegative,optionBisnegative,andoptionCisaboutsleep,whichisnothealthy.8.C解析：ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitexplainswhythehobbyisenjoyable.OptionAisnegative,optionBisnegative,andoptionDisnegative.9.C解析：ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitshowstheauthor’spositiveopinionaboutAI’sbenefits.OptionAisnegative,optionBisnegative,andoptionDislimited.10.B解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitexplainsaspecificeffectofclimatechange.OptionAisnegative,optionCisaboutpersonalimpact,andoptionDislimited.二、填空题1.narrow,crowded解析：Theoldstreetwasdescribedasnarrowandcrowdedinthepassage,contrastingwiththenewcity.2.went,didsomethingfun解析：Thestructure"Lastweekend,Iwentto...anddidsomethingfun"isusedtodescribeactivities.3.reduces解析：Recyclingreducestheamountofwasteinlandfills,whichisimportantfortheenvironment.4.helpsotherswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn解析：Thissentenceshowsthefriend’skindnessbydescribinghisactions.5.understandeachotherbetter解析：Learningaboutothercultureshelpsusunderstandeachotherbetter.6.dark,fullofmystery,talltreesandanarrowpath解析：Thesedescriptionscreateamysteriousatmospherefortheadventurestory.7.eatvegetables解析：Drinkingenoughwaterandeatingvegetablesisadviceforstayinghealthy.8.createanythingIimagine解析：Thisexplainswhydrawingisenjoyableasahobby.9.medicine,education解析：AIcanhelpinmanyways,suchasinmedicineandeducation.10.thiscausessealevelstorise解析：Themeltingicecapscausesealevelstorise,whichisaneffectofclimatechange.三、判断题1.×解析：Theauthorshowsbothpositiveandnegativechanges,notjustnegativeones.2.×解析：Eventoafriend,writingshouldbeclearandwell-structured,notjustsimplesentences.3.×解析：Theauthorbelievesrecyclingisnecessary,notunnecessary.4.×解析：Youshouldfocusonpersonality,notjustphysicaldescriptions.5.×解析：Theauthorthinksculturaldifferencesareimportantandshouldberespected.6.×解析：Aboringsettingisnotinteresting;avividdescriptionisneeded.7.×解析：Eatingjunkfoodisnothealthy;theauthorsuggestseatingvegetables.8.×解析：Shortsentencescanmakewritingboring;varietyisneeded.9.×解析：TheauthorbelievesAIhasbenefits,notjustdangers.10.×解析：Theeffectsofclimatechangeareimportantandshouldbeaddressed.四、简答题1.Theoldstreetwasnarrowandcrowded,withsmallshops,whilethenewcityhastallbuildings,modernshops,andwidestreets.2.Threeactivities:visitingamuseum,goingtothebeach,andplayingsports.3.Threeways:recycling,plantingtrees,andreducingwaste.4.Twoqualities:kindnessandhonesty.5.Ithelpsusunderstandandrespectdifferentwaysoflife.6.Usevividdescriptionsofsights,sounds,andfeelings.7.Threehabits:exercising,eatinghealthyfood,andgettingenoughsleep.8.Showyourfeeli