Unit2 Stay Healthy SectionB （含答案）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2StayHealthy

SectionBHowshouldwestaysafe?

基础提优练

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.Sheshookherhead(sad)whensheheardthenewsofherfriend'sillness.

2.ItisquiteimportantforstudentstolearnsomethingaboutInternet(safe).

3.(fortunate),Iwillmissmydaughter'sbirthdaypartybecauseofthemeeting.

4.Theteammemberscelebratedtheirvictory(they)anddanced(happy)

aroundiheirophy(奖杯).

5.Badairtheenvironmentandistothehealthoflivingcreatures.(h

arm)

二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空

firstaidfromnowonluckshockstopshortcheck

1.Thecartoavoidhittingthedogcrossingtheroad.

2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,youmustworkhard.

3.Theboyhisanswerscarefullybeforehehandedinhispaper.

4.Theloudthunderthelittlegirl,makingherjumpandhideunderthetabi

e.

5.Hegothurtinanaccident.,doctorsgavehim

_intime.

三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填

1.Weranoutofthebuildingpanicwhenthefirealarmrang.

2.Thewavesarerollingtheshore,carryingseashellswiththem.

3.Ifyoufindsomethingfireintheroom,youshouldcutofftheelectricity(电).

4.Sheknewthatshewasallergicshrimps(虾)aftereatingseafood,yesterday.

5.Hehityouyourhead?----------No,hehi:memyface.

四.根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子

I.她摸了摸自己流血不止的疼痛的膝盖，紧张地问道：“医生很快会到吗?”

Shetouchedherkneethatandasked/Willthedoctorar

rivesoon?”

2.他把包扔到椅子上，躺在沙发上，然后打开了电视。

Hehisbagontothechair,onthesofaandthen

___________________theTV.

3书本被烛火点燃并迅速燃烧，这令人震惊的一幕让她尖叫求助。

Thebooksfromthecandleflameandquickly,whichwasa_

thatmadehershoutforhelp.

4.那名男子正要在商场抽烟时，一名保安快步朝他走来。

Themaninthemallwhenasecurityguardwalkedtowardshim

withsteps.

5.——今晚我们出去吃饭吧?——不行。我现在头痛得厉害。

------.Ihaveabadheadachenow.

综合提优练

一、阅读理解主题：人与自我——生活与学习学科素养

Whensomeone'sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.Itcanbefoundinpublicpl

acesanditiseasytouse.Turnitonandfollowthevoiceinstructions.Herearesomekeysteps.

1.Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothe

lower-leftchest.

2.ConnectthepadstotheAED.

3.Don'ttouchthepatient!Waitfortheresultoftheexamination.

4.Pressthebuttonwhenashockisadvised.

5.GiveCPR(心肺复苏)ifneeded.

Remember:It*sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe*4Golden4Minutes”!Timematters!IfanAEDisnotarou

nd,sendsomeonetogetoneandgiveCPRwhilewaiting.Don'tforgettocall120.

()1.WhenisanAEDused?

A.Whensomeone'sheartsuddenlystops.

B.Whensomeonehasaheadache.

C.Whensomeone'sbacksuddenyhurts.

D.Whensomeonehasatoothache.

()3.What,sthegoldentimetouseanAED?

A.Thefirst4minutes.B.Thefirst5minutes.

C.Thefirst6minutes.D.Thefirst7minutes.

()4.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Inageographytextbook.B.Onahealthwebsite.

C.Inadiaiy.D.Inafilmposter.

二、阅读还原(有两项多余)

Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpayattentionto

thekids'safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.1.

▲Becarefulofthehotwater.2.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadult

s,soit'seasierforthemtobeburnt.Stayinginhotwaterthat's60℃forjust3secondscangiveachildathird

-degreebum.Youcanreducetheriskbytesting(hewaterwithyourwristorelbowbeforeplacingyourkidint

hebath.

▲3.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebat

hroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertopulawayhairdryersandotherelectricalappliancesto

avoidtherisk.

▲Neverletkidsswimalonc.4.Astheymoveinthewater,manysmallmuscle（肌肉）groupsa

reworkingtohelpthemkeeptheirbalance.Butit'snotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskoftheinjury.Forex

ample,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderan

dneckinjuries.Soit'sdangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone.Theymayevendrown（溺亡）.Sokidsarcno

tsupposedtoswimwithouttheirparents'company（卜音伴）.

5.Tokeepthekidssafe,weneedtolearnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall,everyone

hasonlyonelife!

A.Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.

B.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.

C.Itisreallyfuntoswimintheriverinsummer.

D.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

E.Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.

F.Ifyoulike,youcanjointheswimmingclub.

G.Swimminginthewatermaymakekidsfeelgreat.

三、短文填空

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。

helpsituationbadlucksafearriveifhospitalseein

Itwas10:35p.m.onFebruary8th.FlightCZ6304,aChinaSouthernAirlinesplane,wasflyingtoShenyan

g.Whenhandingoutfoodanddrinks,theheadattendant,LiYan,1.apassengerfeelingsick.A

fteraskingthepassenger,Lilearnedthathehadahistoryofhighbloodpressureandamildstroke（SS中风）•L

iYanprovidedhimwithoxygensupportandasked2.therewasadoctorontheplane.3.

,therewasnodoctorontheplane.Asminuteswentby,thepassengerfelteven4..He

wasinaverydangerous5..Lipromisedthattheywoulddoeverythingtheycouldtohelphim.

Tomakethepassengergetmedicalhelp6.time,WangYe'an,thecaptain（机长），decidedto1

andtheplaneatShijiazhuangZhcngdingInternationalAirportatonceafterhelearnedaboutthematter.

Theplanelanded7.inShijiazhuangat12:20a.m.Thepassengerwastakentothe8.

quickly.Later,theplanetookoffagainandfinally9.atShenyangTaoxianIntern

ationalAirportat2:48a.m.Thenextday,thepassenger'sfamilywerethankfulforwhattheydid.Theyshareda

message:Thankstothequick10.,heisnowsafe.Withoutyourhelp,hemightnothavemade

it.

写作提优练

【写作导引】

本单元以“谈论如何保持健康和安全”为话题，属于“人与自我、,主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群。此类话题

常见的写作角度涉及：①描述生病或不适时的症状；②描述意外事故对人体造成的伤害；③不同场景的急救知识;

④治疗和康复措施及建议。

【写作任务】

假如你是李华，最近有很多人得了流感，请你以“Howtopreventtheflu”为题目.写一篇80词左右的文章。

提示词：washhands,dosports,eathealthyfbod.haveenoughsleep,gotoseeadoctor,prevent（预防）

［精彩范文1

Hewtopreventtheflu

I'msorrytohearthatmanypeoplehavethe11uthesedays.Thefluisverycommoninwinterandpeopleg

etiteasily.Whatshouldwedotopreventtheflu?

First,weshouldwashourhandsandchangeclothesoften.Second,doingsomesportsisnecessaryforus,sue

hasrunningandcyclingonSundays.Theyarcgoodwaystomakeushealthy.Third,it'simportantforustoeat

healthyfoodeveryday.Fourth,wcneedtohaveenoughslccp.lthelpsuskeepactiveandwccanstudybetter.F

inally,we'dbettergotoseeadoctoratoncewhenwehavetheflu.We'11getwellsoonaslongaswefollow

thedoctor'sadvice.

Wedon'tneedtobeafraidoftheflu.Doyouthinkso?

跟踪演练

秋季天气渐凉，呼吸道疾病感染人群剧增，为了向全校师生普及呼吸道疾病的相关知识，校园英语广播站向同

学们征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示内容写一份英文稿件。

要求：1.阐述图示内容，并提出3-4点预防建议；2.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearteachersandstudents,

Itgetscoolthesedays.MoreandmorepeoplegetAutumnRespiratoryDisease.

Thatsall.Thankyou.

一、I.sadly【解析】shookherhead是动词短语，需用副词修饰。sad的副词形式为sadly,表示''悲伤地"，符合

语境。

2.safety【解析】"Internetsafety”为固定搭配，意为“网络安全

3.Unfortunately【解析】空格处需用副词修饰整个句子，表达“遗憾的是二fortunate“幸运的''的副词形式为fort

unately,但根据句意“错过女儿的生日派对”可知.需用unfortunately“不幸地;遗憾地”。

4.themselves;happily【解析】celebrated...themselves表示他们自己庆祝二用反身代词themselves强调主语

Theteammembers;danced是动词用副词h叩pily“快乐地"修饰。

5.harms;harmful【解析】主语Badair为单数，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式har

ms,“harm”作动词时表示“损害;危害”;“beharmful10…”急为“对...有害”。

二、1.stoppedshort2.fromnowon3.checked

4.shocked5.Luckily;firstaid

三、1.in2.onto3.on4.to5.on;in

四、1.painful;bledbadly;nervously

2.threw;laydown;turnedon

3.caughtfire;burnt;shock4.wasabouttosmoke;quick

5.Let'seatouttonight;Noway

综合提优练

答案速查1—4ADAB

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了自初体外除颤仪(AED)的使用时机、电极贴片的正确放置位置以及抢救心脏骤停

患者的关键时间段''黄金4分钟)

1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Whensomeone'sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimor

her."可知.当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时,应该使用自动体外除颤仪.故选A。

2.D【解析】图文转换题。根据步骤1的描述“Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheother

ontothelower-leftchest.”可知.一个贴片应放置在患者的右上胸部,另一个贴片应放置在左下胸部。选项D正确地

展示了这种放置方式。故选D。

3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Remember:It'sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe,Golden4Minutes'!”可知,

在心脏骤停后的前4分钟内进行治疗是最关键的时间段。故选A。

4.B【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤仪(AED)的使用时机和方法，由此可知，我们很可能

在健康网站上读到这篇文章。故选B,

答案速查1—5DBEGA

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了用水安全并给出了三个逢议。

1.D【解析】根据下文讲述了用水安全的建议可知，此处应该是总起句，引出下文。D项“这儿有一些建议给

你。"符合语境。故选D。

2.B【解析】根据上文“Becarefulofthehotwater.”可知要小心热水，接下来应该引出原因。B项“热水可能

是危险的，尤其对于五岁以下的孩子们来说。”符合语境。故选B。

3.E【解析】根据下文“Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.”可知此处是要讲述浴室里的危险。E项

“小心浴室里的危险。”符合语境。故选E。

4.G【解析】根据下文“Astheymoveinthewater...becauseoftheriskoftheinjury.”可知有转折.此处应该

讲述游泳的好处。G项“在水里游泳可能使孩子们感觉很好。”符合语境。故选G。

5.A【解析】根据下文“Tokeepthekidssafe...everyonehasonlyonelife!”可知此处总结全文，A项“每个

人都应该意识到用水安全的重要性。”符合语境。故选A。

三、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国南方航空公司CZ6304航班上，一名乘客突发疾病,机组人员及时采取

措施并紧急降落，最终乘客得到救治的故事。

1.saw【解析】根据"Whenhandingoutfoodanddrinks,theheadattendant,LiYan,...apassengerfeelingsic

k.”和备选词可知，乘务长李妍应是看见了一名乘客感到不适，根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动

词过去式saw。故填saw。

2.If【解析】根据"Afteraskingthepassenger...therewasadoctorontheplane「'和备选词可知,应询问是否有

医生，iF是否“符合语境，故填if。

3.Unluckily【解析】根据"therewasnodoctorontheplane”可知，此处表示“不幸的是故填Unluckily。

4.worse【解析】根据"therewasnodoctorontheplane...thepassengerfelteven...”和备选词可知，没有医生的

情况下乘客状况恶化，bad“糟糕的”的比较级worse“更糟的”符合语境，even修饰匕限级。故填worse.

5.situation【解析】根据"therewasnodoctor...Hewasinaverydangerous...”和备选词可知情况更糟糕了，

故他应是处于