贵州黔东南地区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末学业质量检测卷 英语试题（含解析）

英语

考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分

第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.butB.loudlyC.BecauseD.worriedE.untilF.Akhough

ThefilmBetterDays（《少年的你》）hitsthebigscreen.It'satopicaboutschoolbullying（霸凌）.Ittells

us“Youwillnevergetoutofthetrouble]youarcbraveenoughtospeakitout.”

Thestoryinthemoviemademeclearlyrememberoneof（hemosttouchingexperiences.WhenIwasin

mymiddleschool,severalteenagersalwaysaskedmetogivethemmoneyafterschool.Iwantedtofight

withthem2Iwasafraidtodothat.Iwasso3thatIexpectedtogetsomehelp.Atthat

time,aboynamedDavidstoodout.Whenthebadboysstoppedmeagain,Davidshouted4and

drovethemaway.Iwasverytouchedatthattimeandbegantotrusthimandmadefriendswithhim.

5ofDavid'shelp,Ilearnedalessonearlierthanothers.Ifwearebraveenoughtorefusethe

bullying,ourschoolwillbecomesaferandhealthier.Webelieveweareabletosaynotobullying.

第二节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，

每小题L5分，满分15分）

MrSmithisa30-year-oldman.Hehasasmall6inthecentreofhisvillage.Inthemorning,

hegetsupat6:30.Heusuallysleeps（睡觉）fornine7everyday.Afterhegetsup,heusually

8TVforashorttime.Thenhegoestorun.It'sgood9forhim,soheisveryhealthy.

Afterhecomeshome,hemakeshisbreakfast.Heusuallyhasbread,milkandvegetables10

breakfast.Ateight,heIItohisstore.notfarfromhishome.Thenhebegins（开始）hiswork.

Helikesworkingatthebookstore.Sometimes,heisverybusyandhas12timeforlunch.He

worksallday.13hefinisheshiswork,hegoeshomeonfoottoo.Intheevening,heusually

14ashowerandthengoestobedatninefifteen.Heis15buthappyeveryday.

6.A.bookstoreB.libraryC.club

7.A.minutesB.hoursC.kilometres

8.A.seesB.looksC.watches

9.A.homeB.exerciseC.walk

10.A.fromB.withC.for

11.A.drivesB.takesC.walks

12.A.noB.notC.much

13.A.BeforeB.AfterC.So

14.A.goesB.lakesC.makes

15.A.interestingB.boringC.busy

第三部分阅读理解（共三节;满分50分）

第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12

小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分）

Thedaysgrowshorterandthenightsgrowlonger.Theweathergetscolder.Winteriscoming.

Animalsgetreadyforwinter.

Birds

Somebirdswillflysouth.Theygotothewarmplaceswherethereisfoodforthemtoeat.

Whenspringcomes,thebirdswillmakethelongtripbacknorth.

Butterflies

Somebutterfliesgatherinatreebeforecoldweathercomes.Tlieystayinthetreeallnight.In

themorning,theyflytowardtheirwinterhomesinthesouth.

Bats（蝙蝠）

Manybatsflysouthloo.Butsomebatsstayin（henorthallwinler.Whenitgetscold,（heygoto

acave（洞穴）.Theydonotcatcrmove.Theysleepthewholewinter.

Squirrels（松鼠）

Squirrelslookforfoodeveryv/hcrc,andsaveitforwinter.Thc>digholesinthegroundandput

foodinthem.Whenwintercomes,theydigthefoodupandeatit.

16.Whatdoes（hereadingmainlytellus?

A.Whatanimalscatinwinter.

B.Howanimalsspendwinter.

C.Whereanimalsspendwinter.

17.Howdosomebatsspendthewinter?

A.Theydigacave.B.Theykeepsleeping.C.Theyflyeverywhere.

18.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?

A.Squirrelsliveingroups.

B.Butterfliesspendthewholewinterinthesametree.

C.Forsomebats,cavesarcthebestplacestostayinwinter.

19.Wherecanwefindthereading?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inanaturemagazine.

B

©Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplants

evenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingeven

moreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.

②Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullof

chemicals(ft学物J贡)frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality(J贡量)canmakeusfeelsick,

causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgets

reallybad,peopleevencallthem“sickbuildings.”

@Thcgoodnewsisthatplantsarclikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowertofight

againstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneed

tolive.Theycanalsoaddmoisturetotheairifit'stoodry,makingitmorecomfortablefbrustobreathe.

④Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinhannfulchemicals,making

theairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled“bio-home”fbr

experiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardto

breathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheair

insideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn'ta"sick

building''anymore.Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwe.L

@Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoprovideuswith

food,helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironments

cleanerandhealthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcan

dofbrus!

20.Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?

A.Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide.

B.Theyproduceoxygen.

C.Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals.

21.WhichcanbestfillintheblankinParagraph④？

A.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.

B.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.

C.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.

22.Howdocsthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?

A.Bytellingpersonalexperiences.

B.Byprovidingnumbersandforms.

C.Byusingscientificexperiments.

23.Whatdoes（hewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood.

B.Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.

C.Plantsarcgoodforindoorenvironments.

C

Whenthewindblows,treeleavesmovewithit.Whatifwccould“catch"theenergymadebytheseleaves?

AFrenchscientistthoughtaboutthisandmadetheWindTree.

TheWindTreeisnotarealtree.Itjustlookslikeone,withawhitebodyandaround36green“leaves”.

The“leaves“areblades（扇叶）whichcanturninthewind.Whentheyturn,theycreateelectricity,andthen

themachinecollectsit.TheWindTreeislikeawindturbine（涡轮机），butit'smuchsmaller.It'sabout5to

10meterstallandeasytobuild.

Usually,theWindTreecanmake18,000kWhofenergyinayear.That'senoughtopowerahomeoffour

people.Ifthewindisstronger,i:canmakealotmoreelectricity—abouttwiceasmuchatmost.

Windturbinesmayhurtbirdsbecausetheymayhitthebladesbyaccident.ButtheWindTreedoesn'thave

thisproblem.Theloudwindturbinesusuallysitonhillsfarawayfrompeople.ButtheWindTreeisquiet.

Peoplecanhaveitingardensorcityparks.

24.WhydidtheFrenchscientistmaketheWindTree?

A.Tomovetreeleavesquickly.

B.Tomakemoreelectricity.

C.Tohelpthewindblowstrongly.

23.WhatdoweknowabouttheWindfreeinParagraph2?

A.Ithasabout36blades.B.Ithasagreenbody.C.Itisakindofrealtree.

26.HowmuchenergycanaWindTreemakeatmostinayearifthewindisstronger?

A.About9,000kWh.B.About18,000kWh.C.About36,000kWh.

27.Whatdoes“il”inParagraph4referto?

A.WindTree.B.Windturbine.C.Greenleaves.

第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

HerearesomeexpressionsaboutfoodinEnglish.

Mymotheralways（oldusthatthereisnoneedtocryoverspill（洒了的）milk.28Peoplesaid

mymotherwasagoodegg.Shewouldalwayshelpanyoneinneed.Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyou

cat.29Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedgivingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.

30Myhusbandhasagoodjob.Hemakesenoughmoneyforourfamily.Sowesayhebringshome

thebacon.Hestandsalmosttwometerstall.31Heisatalldrinkofwater.

Itakethetraintowork.It'snotapleasantridebecausethetraincanbefullofpeople.Itissocrowdedthat

wearepackedlikesardines（沙丁鱼）一justlikesmallfishinacan.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheoffice

andfeltfoolish.Ihadeggonmyface.Onweekends,myfriendsinvitedmetowatchasoccermatchonTV.

32It'snotmycupoftea.

A.ButIdonotlikesoccer.

B.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.

C.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandyoucan'tchangeit.

D.Meatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.

E.Soitiseasytofindmyhusbandinacrowd.

F.Myhusbandenjoysmusic.

第三节

阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。第1至4小题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.

Tostartwith,Tdliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.I'mproudofyou.Iremember

meetingyouwhenyouwerejusrstartingGrade7atthisschool.Youweresofullofenergyandwantedto

learnmore.Buttodayyou'vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.

Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopetliatyou'll

remembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachers

andyourfriends.Theyallloveyou.

Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschool（初中）isthebeginningofanewlife.Idon'tneedtotellyouthat

lifeinseniorhighschool（高中）willbeharder.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistohavea

lessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Alongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthings

waitingfbryou.Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.Ihopethatinafewyears'time,you'll

comebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldalwaysrememberwhereyou

camefrom.Thefutureisyours.

Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!

33.Theyhavebecomestudents.

34.Thestudentswillremembertheimportantpeoplewhothem.

35.Thekeyistofromthestudents'mistakesandnevergiveup.

36.Theheadmasterwantsthestudentstocomebackto.

37.Whatdoyouwanttosaytoyourheadmasterwhenyougraduatefrommiddleschool?

第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词,缩写算一词）

你校英语角举行主题为“善待树木、保护树木”的讨论活动，请你用英语补全下面句子

的空白处。

38.我们不常思考我们身边的树木。

Wedon'loftenthetreesaroundus.

39.树木对这个星球上所有生物来说都非常重要。

Treesareveryforallthingsonthisplanet.

40.树为我们提供氧气并为我们净化空气。

Treesusoxygenandcleantheairforus.

41.在过去，人们砍伐了大量的树木。

Inthepast,peoplealotoftrees.

42.我们需要做更多的事情来保护树木。

Weneedtodomorethingstrees.

第二节

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LiJiaying.bominHongKongin1982,is43(China)firstastronautfromHongKong.Sheis

alsoagreatscientistandamotherofthreechildren.

LiJiaying44(study)computerscienceattheUniversityofHongKongformanyyears.

Finally,shegotherdoctor'sdegreeandbecameanexcellentresearcher.Before45(join)the

nationalastronautteam,sheworkedasaseniorpoliceofficerinHongKong.Shewashard-workingand

alwaystriedherbest46(serve)thepeople.

In2024,afterthreeroundsofstrictselection,shestoodoutfromhundredsof47(candidate)

(候选人)andbecameamemberofChina'sfourthbatchofastronauts.Sheisthe48(four)female

astronautinourcouniry.

OnMay24,2026,LiJiayingflewintospacewithtwootherastronauts.Shefeltveryproud49

(fly)fbrhermotherland.Duringthespacemission,shewillfinishover100scienceprojects.

Everyonethinkssheisoneofthe5()(brave)peopleinChina.Herstory51(tell)us

thatnodreamisimpossible.Aslongaswekeepworkinghard,we52(sure)makeourdreams

cometrueoneday.

第五部分写作(满分25分)

S3.假设你是李华。作为学生会主席,你正在筹备学校放假前的“校园劳动FT活动，你想邀请交

换生Peler参加。请你用英文写一封电子邮件告知他活动内容及意义。

提不内容：

1.WhatactivitydoyouplantodoonSchoolLabourDay?

2.Whatcanyougetfromtheactivity?

参考词汇：sweep,watertrees,joy,duty

要求：

I.邮件应包含提示内容中的信息.选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥：

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）：

4.词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数＜）

DearPeter,

Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinincurSchoolLabourDaybeforesummer

vacation.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

英语

考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分

第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.butB.loudlyC.BecauseD.worriedE.untilF.Although

ThefilmBetterDays（《少年的你》）hitsthebigscreen.It5satopicaboutschoolbullying（霸凌）.Ittells

us“Youwillnevergetoutofthetrouble]youarcbraveenoughtospeakitout.^^

Thestoryinthemoviemademeclearlyrememberoneof（hemosttouchingexperiences.WhenIwasin

mymiddleschool,severalteenagersalwaysaskedmetogivethemmoneyafterschool.Iwantedtofight

withthem2Iwasafraidtodothat.Iwasso3thatIexpectedtogetsomehelp.Atthat

time,aboynamedDavidstoodout.Whenthebadboysstoppedmeagain,Davidshouted4and

drovethemaway.Iwasverytouchedatthattimeandbegantotrusthimandmadefriendswithhim.

5ofDavid'shelp,Ilearnedalessonearlierthanothers.Ifwearebraveenoughtorefusethe

bullying,ourschoolwillbecomesaferandhealthier.Webelieveweareabletosaynotobullying.

答案：l.E2.A

3.D4.B

5.C

解析：

导语：木文由电影《少年的你》引出校园霸凌话题，讲述作者中学遭遇霸凌时得到同学David帮助

的亲身经历，并呼吁勇敢抵制校园箱凌。

L句意:直到你勇敢说出来,你才能摆脱麻烦。固定结构“never…until…”，意为"直到……才……”，

符合语境。

2.句意：我想和他们打架，但是我不敢那么做。前半句“我想和他们打架''、后半句"我不敢那么做”

存在转折关系，用but表转折，但是

3.句意:我是如此担心以至于期望得到帮助。固定搭配飞。+形容词+that…"，worried是形容词,

意为“担忧的、焦虑的“，作表语。

4.句意：当那些坏男孩再次拦住我时，David大声喊叫，把他们赶走了。此处需要副词来修饰动词

shouted,表示喊叫的方式,故选loudly”大声地

5.句意：因为David的帮助，我比别人更早吸取了教训I,空格后有介词of,构成固定搭配Becauseof,

意为“因为”，后接名词短语表原因。

第二节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

MrSmithisa30-year-oldman.Hehasasmall6inthecentreofhisvillage.Inthemorning,

hegetsupat6:30.Heusuallysleeps（睡觉）fornine7everyday.Afterhegetsup,heusually

8TVfbrashorttimeThenhegoestorun.It5sgood9forhim,soheisveryhealthy.

Afterhecomeshome,hemakeshisbreakfast.Heusuallyhasbread,milkandvegetables1（）

breakfast.Ateight,he11tohisstore.It'snotfarfromhishome.Thenhebegins（开始）hiswork.

Heiikesworkingatthebookstore.Sometimes,heisverybusyandhas12timeforlunch.He

worksallday.13hefinisheshiswork,hegoeshomeonfoolloo.Intheevening,heusually

14ashowerandthengoestobedatninefifteen.Heis15buthappyeveryday.

6.A.bookstoreB.libraryC.club

7.A.minutesB.hoursC.kilometres

8.A.seesB.looksC.watches

9.A.homeB.exerciseC.walk

10.A.fromB.withC.for

11.A.drivesB.takesC.walks

12.A.noB.notC.much

13.A.BeforeB.AfterC.So

14.A.goesB.takesC.makes

15.A.interestingB.boringC.busy

答案：6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C11.C12.A13.B14.B15.C

解析：

导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Smilh先生忙碌而健康的日常生活，详细描写了他从起床、

锻炼、工作到休息的具体时间安排。

6.句意：他在村子的中心有一家小书店。

根据后文“HelikesworkingatIliebookstore.”可知，他经营的是书店，bookstore“书店”符合语境。

7.句意：他通常每天睡九个小时。

根据"sleeps”及常识可知，睡觉时长通常用小时计算，hours“小时”符合语境。minutes“分钟”和

kilometres“千米”与“睡觉的时长”不符。

8.句意：他起床后，通常会看一会儿电视。

此处考查固定搭配watchTV,意为“看电视工

9.句意：它对他来说是很好的锻炼，所以他很健康。

根据前文“ThenhegoeslorurTHI知，跑步属于锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。home“家”和walk“散

步''与“去跑步”的语境不符。

10.句意：彳也早餐通常吃面包、牛奶和蔬菜。

此处考查固定搭配have...fbrbreakfast,意为“早餐吃……

11.句意：八点，他步行去他的商店。

根据"It'snotfarfromhishome”及后文的“goeshomeonfoottoo”可知，距离近，步行去商店，walks“步

行“符合语境。drives“开车”和takes"带”与“离家近”的语境不符。

12.句意：有时，他很忙，没有时间吃午饭。

根据"verybusy”可知,忙得没时间,hasnotimetodosth.意为“没有时间做某事”。

13.句意：他完成工作后，也步行回家。

根据逻辑顺序，应该是完成工作后再回家，After”在……之后”符合语境，before”在……之前”和so”因

此“与语境不符。

14.句意：晚上，他通常洗个浸，然后在九点十五分上床睡觉。

此处考查固定搭配lakeashower,意为“洗淋浴；洗澡”。

15.句意：他每天都很忙，但很开心。

根据全文描述的时间安排紧凑及转折词“but”可知，此处表达虽然忙但快乐,busy“忙碌的”符合语境，

interesting“有趣的''和boring“无聊的”与语境不符。

第三部分阅读理解（共三节;满分50分）

第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12

小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分）

A

Thedaysgrowshorterandthenightsgrowlonger.Theweathergetscolder.Winteriscoming.

Animalsgetreadyforwinter.

Birds

.

Somebirdswillflysouth.Theygotothewarmplaceswherethereisfoodforthemtoeat.

Whenspringcomes,thebirdswillmakethelongtripbacknorth.

Butterflies

wSomebutterfliesgatherinatreebeforecoldweathercomes.Tlieystayinthetreeallnight.In

ihemorning,theyflytowardtheirwinterhomesinthesouth.

Bats（蝙蝠）

Manybatsflysouthloo.Bu（somebatsstayin（henorthallwinter.Whenitgelscold,theygoto

acave（洞穴）.Theydonotcatcrmove.Theysleepthewholewinter.

Squirrels（松鼠）

Squirrelslookforfoodeveryv/hcrc,andsaveitforwinter.Thc>digholesinthegroundandput

foodinthem.Whenwintercomes,theydigthefoodupandeatit.

16.Whatdoesthereadingmainlytellus?

A.Whatanimalseatinwinter.

B.Howanimalsspendwinter.

C.Whereanimalsspendwinter.

17.Howdosomebatsspendthewinter?

A.Theydigacave.B.Theykeepsleeping.C.Theyflyeverywhere.

18.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?

A.Squirrelsliveingroups.

B.Butterfliesspendthewholewinterinthesametree.

C.Forsomebats,cavesarcthebestplacestostayinwinter.

19.Wherecanwefindthereading?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inanaturemagazine.

答案：16.B17.B18.C19.C

解析：

导语：本文是一篇科普说明文，短文介绍冬季来临，鸟类、蝴蝶、蝙蝠、松鼠四种动物各自过冬的

不同方式。

16.首段提到：“Winteriscoming.Animalsgetreadyforwinter."，下文分别介绍鸟类、蝴蝶、蝙蝠、松

鼠过冬的不同做法，说明全文围绕动物如何过冬展开。

17.“Bats”部分提到：“Theysleepthewholewinter."，说明部分蝙蝠整个冬天都在睡觉。

18.“Bats”部分提至lj：“Butsomebatsstayinthenorthallwinter.Whenitgetscold,theygotoacave.”,说

明洞穴是北方蝙蝠过冬的居所。

19.本文科普不同动物过冬的生存方式，属于自然科普知识，自然杂志适合刊登这类科普短文。

B

©Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplants

evenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingeven

moreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.

@Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullof

chemicals（化学物质）frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality（质量）canmakeusfeelsick,

causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgets

reallybad,peopleevencallthem“sickbuildings.”

③Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowertofight

againstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO?)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneed

tolive.Theycanalsoaddmoistarctotheairifit'stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.

④Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,making

theairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled“bio-home”fbr

experiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardto

breathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheair

insideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn'ta"sick

building"anymore.Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwe.L

@Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoprovideuswith

food,helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironments

cleanerandhealthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcan

doforus!

20.Whichofthefollowingisonewayfbrplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?

A.Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide.

B.Theyproduceoxygen.

C.Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals.

21.WhichcanbestfillintheblankinParagraph④？

A.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.

B.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.

C.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.

22.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?

A.Bytellingpersonalexperiences.

B.Byprovidingnumbersandferms.

C.Byusingscientificexperiments.

23.Whatdoes(hewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood.

B.Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.

C.Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments.

答案：20.B21.A22.C23.C

解析：

导语：本文介绍植物的多重价值，重点说明植物能够改善室内空气质量：植物吸收二氧化碳、释放

氧气，调节空气湿度，还能吸收空气中有害化学物质，并借助科学家的密闭“生物屋”实验佐证这

一作用，最后总结植物能让室内环境更洁净健康。

20.第③段原文“Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwchumans

needtolive."，说明植物释放氧气是改善室内空气的方式。

21.空格后段落核心内容是科学家发现植物可以吸收有害化学物质、净化空气，并介绍相关实验，A

选项“但植物最神奇的能力是净化空气”承接上文植物增氧、调湿度的作用，引出下文净化有害气

体的实验，逻辑通顺。

22.第④段作者介绍科学家搭是密闭“bio-home”、对比有无植物时室内空气状况的实验，以比证明植

物能改善空气质量，属于运用科学实验支撑观点。

23.全文核心论述植物可以净化室内空气、优化室内环境，C选项“植物对室内环境有益”概括文章

主旨；A、B仅为文中次要细节。

C

Whenthewindblows,treeleavesmovewithit.Whatifwecould“catch”theenergymadebytheseleaves?

AFrenchscientistthoughtaboutthisandmadetheWindTree.

TheWindTreeisnotarealtree.Itjustlookslikeone,withawhitebodyandaround36green“leaves".

The“leaves“areblades（扇叶）whichcan（urninthewind.Whentheyturn,theycreateelectricity,andthen

themachinecollectsit.TheWindTreeislikeawindturbine（涡轮机）,butit'smuchsmaller.It'sabout5to

10meterstallandeasytobuild.

Usually,theWindTreecanmake18,000kWhofenergyinayear.That'senoughtopowerahomeofibur

people.Ifthewindisstronger,i:canmakealotmoreelectricity—abouttwiceasmuchatmost.

Windturbinesmayhurtbirdsbecausetheymayhitthebladesbyaccident.ButtheWindTreedoesn'thave

thisproblem.Theloudwindturbinesusuallysitonhillsfarawayfrompeople.ButtheWindTreeisquiet.

Peoplecanhaveitingardensorcityparks.

24.WhydidtheFrenchscientistmaketheWindTree?

A.Tomovetreeleavesquickly.

B.lbmakemoreelectricity.

C.Tbhelpthewindblowstrongly.

25.WhatdoweknowabouttheWindTreeinParagraph2?

A.Ilhasabout36blades.B.Ithasagreenbody.C.Itisakindofrealtree.

26.HowmuchenergycanaWindTreemakeatmostinayearifthewindisstronger?

A.About9,000kWh.B.About18,000kWh.C.About36,000kWh.

27.Whatdoes“it"inParagraph4referto?

A.WindTree.B.Windturbine.C.Greenleaves.

答案：24.B25.A26.C27.A

解析：

导语：本文介绍法国科学家发明的“风力树”，讲解它的外形构造、发电原理、年发电量，同时对比

传统风力涡轮机，突出风力树安全安静、体型小巧、可安置在城市花园的优势。

24.第一段提出设想：捕捉树叶随风运动产生的能量，第二段说明叶片转动可以发电，由此可知科学

家发明风力树的目的是发电。

25.第二段原文：Itjustlookslikeone,withawhitebodyandaround36green“leaves".The“leaves”arc

blades（扇叶）whichcanturninthewind.它并非真树,主体是白色,拥有约36片扇叶,对应A选项。

26.第三段信息：常规一年发电18000kWh,大风时最多可达两倍，经计算可知最大年发电量为36000

千瓦时。

27.第四段前文一直在对比WindTree与传统风力涡轮机，本句Peoplecanhaveitingardensorcity

parks中it指代前文的WindTree«

第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

HerearesomeexpressionsaboutfoodinEnglish.

Mymotheralwaystoldusthatthereisnoneedtocryoverspilt（洒了的）milk.28Peoplesaid

mymotherwasagoodegg.Shewouldalwayshelpanyoneinneed.Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyou

c