浙江宁波市北仑区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题

浙江宁波市北仑区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题

阅读理解

LookingfortheMostBeautifulTreeinChina

WhatisGiantTree?

Inbotany（植物学）,treesover70metersarecalledGiantTrees.Eachgianttreeisamagicalecosystem

（生态系统）withplentyofplantsandanimalslivingonit.Bystudyinggianttrees,wecangetabetter

understandingofhownatureworksondifferentkindsoflives.Thiswillcertainlyhelphumansrealize

thepowerofnature.

WhereareGiantTrees?

Togrowuptogianttrees,theyneed

specialenvironment.Awarmclimatewith

plentyofrainisamustandthereshould

benostrongwind.As98%ofgiant（rees

havebeencutbyhumans,gianttreeshave

tostayfarawayfromhumanactivitiesto1.NorthAmericaWestCoast

keepsafe.Maybethesearcthereasons2.Borneo,SoutheastAsia

whymostgianttreesliveinthickforests.3.TasmaniaIsland,Australia

Themapontherightshowsthetopfive4.UpperAmazonRiverBasin,Brazil

areaswithmostgianttreesintheworld.5.SoutheastTibet&NorthwestYunnan,China

WhoislookingforGiantTreesin

China?

XiZhinong,awildlifephotographer,TheSouthTibetCypressI

startedtheimportantjourneyoflooking

forgianttreesinChina.

"Wewentintothethickmountainsmany

times.IlwasreallyhardworkbutIthink

Sept.2021Aug.2022May.2023Jun.2023

itsworthtrying.WehavegotlotsofGiantTreesDiscoveredinChina

usefulinformationanditprovesthereare

manygianttreesinChina."Xisaid

proudly.

1.HowtaliisthetallestgianttreeinChinanow?

A.102.3meters.B.99.5meters.

C.83.4meters.D.70meters.

2.Gianttreesaremostlikelytogrowin.

A.wetandhotplaceswithstrongwind

B.placesfullofhumanactivities

C.TasmaniaIsland.NorthAmerica

D.thethickforestsawayfrompeople

3.WhatdoyouthinkofXiZhinong'sjourneyoflookingforgianttrees?

A.Easyandmeaningful.B.Hardbutimportant.

C.Funbutharmful.D.Difficultanduseless.

阅读理解

Languageclassesareimportantinalmostallcountries.AcrossPoland,theUnitedStates,Mexico,and

Germany,studentsareexperiencingdifferentwaysoflearning.

Inmylanguageclasses,wereadandwritealot.Thestorieswereadarefrom

differenttimeperiods-fromoldGreekmyths（神话）tomodernworks（著作）.

OnebookIespeciallylikeisTheDollbyDolcslawPius.It'salongstoryandwc

discusshowrichandpoorpeopleachievetheirdreams.Inall,ourclassesare

BartoszTurczynski

funandhelpful.

14,Poland

IgotoaprivatehighschoolinSouthernCalifornia,US.ComingfromBeijing,I

wassurprisedbytheEnglishclasseshere.Wedon'trememberwhatwereadin

classbutdiscussthestoriesandshareourideas.IlearntousewhatIhaveread

NiuHanlincandIimprovemyEnglishquickly.IreallylovelearningEnglishinthisway.

15,US

Atmyschool,Spanishclassesareintwolevels:LevelAfbrbeginners,and

LevelBfbrgoodlearnerswhospeakSpanishwell.IaminLevelAbecauseI

amnewinMexico.Wereadstories,novelsandpoemsathome,thendiscuss

theminclass.TeachersusePPTandonlinenewstohelpusconnectwhatwe

YinPcixin

readtohistoryandculture.

15,Mexico

OurtextbooksincludeworksbyGermanwriterslikeGoetheandSchiller.Once,

wereadaGoethepoemandeachchoseafavoriteline一everyonepickeda

differentone,showingthesameworkcanmeandifferentthingstodifferent

people.Insteadofgiving"rightanswers",ourteacherletusdiscussthe

JohannaScnstcharacters'choices.Thishelpedmeseethatreadingisaboutthinkingand

16,Germanysharingideas.

4.WhoreadsGermanworksbyGoetheinthelanguageclasses?

A.BartoszTurczynski.B.NiuHanling.

C.YinPcixin.D.JohannaScnst.

5.WhatdoesNiuHanlingthinkabouthislanguageclassesintheUS?

A.Veryboring.B.Veryhelpful.

C.Tooeasy.D.Toodifficult.

6.Whatiscommoninallofthesestudents'languageclasses?

A.Theyshareideasaboutwhattheyread.

B.Theyrememberwhatthey'relearning.

C.TheirclassesareallinIwolevels.

D.TheirteachersallusePPTtohelpthem.

7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowtochooseagoodlanguageclass.

B.Toencouragestudentstos:udyindifferentcountries.

C.Tointroducesomelanguageclassesaroundtheworld.

D.Tofindoutthebestlanguageclassesin（heworld.

阅读理解

Haveyoueverheardabout"trunk-fillingcompetition（竞赛）"？Ithappensalmosteveryyearattheend

oftheSpringFestivalallacrossChina.Here'sastoryfromXiaohao.

ItwasFeb.28th,2026,thelastdayIstayedathomebeforeIdrovebacktoBeijingtowork.Myparents

werebusyplanninghowtoputasmanythingsaspossibleinmycartrunk.Fromhomemadedisheslike

meatballstofreshvegetablesgrownathomeandsweetfruitsfromlocalfarms,theyfilledeverycornerofthe

trunk.

Restingatthehighwayserviceareas,Isawmanyfullcartrunkswithcolorfulboxes,bags,andallkinds

ofpackages.Whenthedriversopenedtheirtrunks,itwaslikeacompetitiontoseewhosecarwasfilledthe

most.

Later,ontheInternet,Ifoundthatmanypeoplewerealsojoiningthe"trunk-fillingcompetition"and

sharingphotosoftheirtrunks.Aswesharedourtrunks,Irealizedthatwewerenotsharingthethingsbutthe

signsoffamilyloveandcare.

Actually,thecarebetweenfamilymembersismulualbecause1alsofoundmanyfulltrunkswithall

kindsofgiftsfromcitiesforiheparents!Aschildrenworkingfaraway,wearetryingtoshowourlovelothe

familyinthisway,too.Fulltrunkshome,fulltrunksback.Weloveeachother.

ThisisthetruespiritoftheSpringFestival:acelebrationofloveandastrongconnectionthatholdus

together.Thewarmthofhomewouldneverstopwiththeholiday-ittravelswithus,givingusstrengthand

hopeforthejourneyahead.

8.Whenisthe"trunk-fillingcompetition"?

A.Duringaholiday.

B.Attheendofatraveling.

C.Beforegoingbackhome.

D.AttheendofSpringFestival.

9.WhatwasNOTfilledbyXiaohao'sparentsinhiscartrunk?

A.Differentgiftsfrombigcities.

B.Home-grownfreshvegetables.

C.Sweetfruitsfromlocalfarms.

D.Delicioushomemademeatballs.

10.Whatdocsunderlinedword"mutual"inParagraph5mean?

A.单向的B.相互的C.唯一的D.无尽的

11.WhydoChinesepeoplejointhe"trunk-fillingcompetition"?

A.Theywanttosellfarmproductsinbigcities.

B.Theywanttofindoutwhosecartrunkisthefullest.

C.Theywanttosharethefamilyloveandconnection.

D.Theyjustwarn(olakepaninafunonlinegame.

阅读理解

Awormisasmallanimalwithalongthinbody,nobones,andnolegs.Butwhatisanearworni?Think

aboutit:Youareinaquietroomandtryingtofocusonareport.Butnomatterhowhardyoutry,ashort

pieceofasongkeepsrepeatinginyourmindagainandagain.Nobodyhearsitbutyou!Thisiswhat

researcherscallan"earworm".

Studiesshowthatearwormshappenmoreoftenwhenyouhaveheardasongmanytimesorvery

recently.Inonestudy,researchersaskedagroupofpeopletolistentoanewsong.Halfofthemlistenedtoit

onlytwice,whiletheotherhalflistenedsixtimes.Later,theresearchersfoundthatabout30%ofthemhad

anearworm.Thepeoplewhoheandthesongsixtimeshadfarmoreearwormsthanthosewhoheardittwice.

Somesongsarcmorelikelytobecomecarwormsthanothers.Songswithafastbeat,asimplemelody

(旋律)，orafewsurprisingnotesseemtostickmoreeasily.Earwormsalsocomemoreoftenwhenyouare

tired,bored,ordoingsomething(hatdoesnotneedmuchattention.

Whenanearwormtakesholdofyourmind,itnotonlymakesyouupset.Ittakesupyour"working

memory"part(thepariofyourbrainthathelpsyourememberthings).Researchershavefoundthatwiththe

earworminyourmind,youcannotrememberotherinformationorfocusonyourwork.

So,howcanyoustopanearworm?Chewinggum(口香糖)mighthelp!Whenyouchewgum,your

throatwillbebusyworkingandyoucannotsingthesongsilently.Inthisway,thecarwormcannotgoon.So

nexttimeanearwormstaysinyourhead,justtrysomegum!

12.Accordingtothepassage,an"earworm"refersto.

A.asongthatkeepsrepeatinginyourmind

B.arealwormthatlivesinsideyourear

C.apieceofmusicthatyousingloudly

D.akindofmusicalinstrumentyouplay

13.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobecomeancarworm?

A.Aslow,sadpieceofmusicyouheardjustoncealongtimeago.

B.Aslowsongwithsomesurprisingnotesyouhaveneverheardbefore.

C.Afast-beatsongwithasimplemelodyyouheardmanytimesyesterday.

D.Aquietpieceofmusicwithoutanywordsyouheardtwodaysago.

14.Whatis（hemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Thereasonsforcarworms.B.Theproblemsofcarworms.

C.Thebenefitsofearworms.D.Theexamplesofearworms.

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoChooseYourFavoriteSong

B.WhyEarwormsKeepinYourMind

C.WhyChewingGumisGoodforYou

D.HowtoCatchtheWormsinYourEars

七务型阅读

Mostofuswanttokeeppositive.Butbeingpositivedoesn'tmeanbeinghappyallthetime.Instead,it's

moreimportanttokeeppositiveevenwhenwefeelsadormeetdifficulties.Althoughit'snotaneasything,

westillhavealottodo.16.

17.

Donotdislikeyournegativethoughts.Itisnormaltofeelsadorangry.Donotblame（责怪）yourself.

Acceptyourgoodsidesandbadsides.Forexample,itisokaytobequiet.Youdonothavetotrytobe

outgoing.Whenyouunderstandyourfeelings,youcanchangeyourmoodstepbystep.

SetSmallandClearGoals

Goalshelpusfeelconfident.Donotsetbiggoals.Makethemsmallandclear.18.Donot

useuncertaingoalslike"bemorepositive."Focusonwhatyoucandohyyourself.

BeThankfulEveryDay

19.Findthreesmallgoodthingseachday,suchasnicefood,afriend'shelporfine

weather.Youcanwritethemdown.Sharingthesethingswithfriendswillmakeyoufeelwarm.

DoMoreExercise

Exercisehelpsourbodiesmakehappyfeelings.Do30minutesofexerciseeveryday.Youcanrun,walk

orplayballgames.Yogaisalsogood.Ithelpsyourelaxandfeelcalm.

A.Forexample,"read10pageseveryday."

B.Athankfulheartfillsyouwithjoy.

C.AcceptYourselfandYourFeelings

D.Spendtimewithhappyandfriendlyfriends.

E.Herearcfoursimplewaystohelpyoubecomemorepositive.

Whichofthefourwaysdoyouthinkisthebesttokeeppositive?Why?(Nomorethan20words)20.

完形填空

Itwasacloudywintermorning.Afishermanwentouttotheseaasusual21.,asuddenstorm

cameandhugewaveshithissmallboatsohard(hatitturnedover.Thefishermanwasthrowninto(he___

22.seawater.Whatwasworse,somesharksappearednearhimandmight23.himatany

time.Hetriedhisbesttoswimbutsoonhewastoo24.togoonandbegantosinkslowly.Hewas

scaredandalmost25.allhopetolive.

Justa(thedangerousmomem,acrowdof26.swamfasttowardhim.First,theycircled

aroundthefishermanandthis27.thescarysharksfaraway.Thenseverallargedolphinsheldhis

bodyupwiththeirsmoothhacks.Withtheirhelp,hisheadstayed28.thewaterandhecouldkeep

brealhing.

Theselovelydolphinsstayedwithhimfornearlythreehoursandtheykept29.himcarefully.

Finally,arescueshippassedbyardfoundthefisherman.Hewassaved!Thefishermanwasreally___

30..Heknewhecouldnotsurvivewithoutthe31.oftheseseacreatures(生物).Hearing

aboutthestory,32.ontheshipwasdeeplymoved.

It'snotsurprisingtohearaboutplentyofstoriesshowinghowanimalshelpuswhenweare___

33..Humansandanimalscanbetruefriends34.wearedifferent.Anyway,the___

35.ishometobothhumansandothercreatures.Wcarcnotalone.

21.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.UnluckilyD.Finally

22.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold

23.A.attackB.helpC.beatD.push

24.A.strongB.weakC.surprisedD.excited

25.A.lostB.gotC.raisedD.forgot

26.A.sharksB.fishermenC.dolphinsD.whales

27.A.droveB.protectedC.helpedD.caught

28.A.belowB.underC.inD.above

29.A.lookingforB.runningafterC.playingwithD.lookingafter

30.A.carelessB.thankfulC.selfishD.worried

31.A.kindnessB.wildnessC.politenessD.forgiveness

32.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

33.A.inneedB.insilenceC.atrestD.atwork

34.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.unless

35.A.seaB.landC.skyD.earth

将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。

byallowadultnicelybutalso

Ahandworkcalledfusebeads（拼豆）isgettingpopularthesedays.Theyaresmallcolorfulplasticbeads

whichcanbemadeintokeychainsanddecorationsindifferentshapeslikeanimals,flowersorcaitoon

characters.

Itbringslotsofjoyand36.peopletorelaxforawhile.Bothteenagersand

37.aretryingthisinterestinghandworkintheirfreetime.It'sjusteasywork.Beforeyoustart,

decidethepictureyoulikeandsitatacleantable.Then,youput（hetinybeadsonaspecialboardbit_

38.bit.Finally,useahotirontomeltthebeadsintimesothattheywillsticktogether_

39..Manyfusebeadsfanssaythatfusebeadsnotonlyhelpthembemorepatientandcreative

40,helpthemmakefriendswiththesamehobby.Willyouhaveatry?

阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Recently,Doubaohasbecomeahottopicbecauseofitsstrangefashionadvice.Someusersare_

41.（好奇）aboutitsideasforreal-timefashiontipsandtheyaskDoubaowhattowearby

filming42.（他们自己）.

Inapopularvideo,Doubao43.（建议）agirltoputonsevenlayers（层）-fourshirts,two

jacketsandapairofpajamas（睡衣）一foranoutdooreventinaverycoldnight.When（hegirlcomplainedit

wastoohardtopulionher44.(牛仔裤)，Doubaotoldhertotakeoffsomelayers.Butthis

solutionwasreally45.(困惑)asitjustwentagainstitssuggestions!Inanotherwidely

sharedvideo,Doubaotoldaladylorolluphertrousers46.(直到)itlookedlikeshorts.

Itseemedtheladywasgoingtoawetricefieldinsteadofgoingtoaconcert!Nowmanypeople:ryDoubao's

fashionadvicejustbecausethey47.(想知道)howstrangeitcanbe!

Doubao,whichfirstcameoutinAugust2023,hasgrownintooneofChina'smostpopularAIapps.Up

ionowDoubaohasreachedmostofiispurposes48.(成功)inmanyareas.Buithese

experimentsonfashionhelpushavea49.(深)understandingofAIthanbefore.''Fashionis

difficultforlargeAImodelsbecausethere'sno50.(清晰)rightorwrong."theexpertsaid.We

needtothinktwicewhenusingAItools.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

"Agoodbookislikeagoodfriend,thesametodayandforever."Thisfamoussayingshowshowreading

canmake51.differenceinourlife.AsI52.(finish)severalworld-

famousbooksrecently,I'dliketorecommendyousome.

Ifyouarejustabout53.(give)upyourdreambecauseofterribledifficulties,TheOld

ManandtheSeawillbeagoodchoice.You'llfeelgreatly54.(inspire)byhiscourageand

fightstoprovehimself.

PlayloverswillnevermissWilliamShakespeare,whoisconsideredoneof_

55.(great)writersinhistory.Mostofhis56.(play)showlifecanbefullof

happinessandsadnessand"tobeornottobe"isthequestion.

TheSecretGardentellsabouthowahiddengardenbecomesbeautifulandaliveasiteverwasalthough

ithasbeenlocked57.years.I'velearnedthatloveistheonlysecrettogetusoutofa(n)_

58.(happy)situation.

Nowconicsmyfavoritenovel:JourneytotheWestbyWuChcng*cn.ItissopopularallaroundChina

59.almosteveryoneknowsthefourmaincharacters:TangSanzang,SunWukong,ZhuBajieand

ShaWujing.Thereare60.(near)200TVdramas,filmsandplaysbasedonthenovel.Onceyou

startreadingit,youcanneverstop.

61.本学期，你们学校组织过多次志愿者活动，如”关爱独居老人“、“传播剪纸文化