Unit 4 A good read单元测试卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit4单元测试卷

总分:120分时间:90分钟

一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—IwanttoreadBlackBeauty,binIdon'tknowthebook.

一Well,youcantryourschoollibraryorCityLibrary.

A.wheretofindB.whentofinish

C.howtofindD.whytoread

2.Lucyhitherheadthewallwhenreadingthemessageonthephone.Luckily,shewasn't

hurt.

A.againstB.overC.oppositeD.above

3.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethemuseum?

—Sorry,I'mnewhere.Youmayaskthepoliceman.

A.wheretoarriveB.howtogetto

C.whentogettoD.whytoreach

4.NotonlyJimbutalsohisclassmatestiredoutafterthematch.

A.wasB.wereC.didD.made

5.Whilehearingthedoorbell,sherusheddownthesteps,takingthemtwo.

A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.atatime

6.—1finishthehomeworktoday,MrChen?

一No,youneedntYoucantomorrowmorning.

A.Can;handitinB.May;handinit

C.Must;handitinD.Need;handinit

7.Youmustfeelverytiredaftertwohours'waitingatthecrossroads.Actually,youstand

allthetime.Youcanfindaplacetobeseatedfbrarest.

A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.can'tD.shouldn't

8.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,whenyouaretravellingathigh

speed.

A.mostlyB.exactlyC.easilyD.especially

9.—Millie,canyouthecranesfbrus?

―OK.Theyaretallandhavelonglegsandalongneck.

A.countB.describeC.raiseD.protect

1（）.Thegovernmentisdevelopingnewplansancientbuildings.

A.protectB.toprotectC.protectsD.protected

11.Hislatestnovelsarepopularamongyoungpeopleandalwaysgetgood.

A.tipsB.reviewsC.readersD.copies

12.Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceofhealththeyloseit.

A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.after

13.ArcyouinterestedinnovelsbyVictorHugo,,TheHunchbackofNotrc-Dame?

A.suchasB.andsoonC.fbrexampleD.allinall

14.MybrotherandIaregoodatrunning.Irunhim.

A.asfasterasB.asfasterthanC.asfastasD.asthefastestas

15.—Soyoumissedthemeeting?

—.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.

A.NotatallB.NotexactlyC.NotyetD.Notespecially

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Aboyguardedthebarrels（桶）inhisfather'swinery（葡萄酒厂）.Everymorning,hisfathergave

hima_1_ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshere

andthereovernight.

Theboywasso2thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels.*'

Afterseeingthat,hislalhcraskedthebuywilhasmile,tLCanllicwindreadyour_3_?''The

littleboysaid,“Sorry,Dad.Ijustdon'tknowwhatto_4_thesituation.**

Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto_5_thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswere

blownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid_6_,

“Son,don'tbesad.Wemaynotchangethe_7_,butwemayhavewaysfbryou.Wecanhave

ourownwaysto_8_thewind."Thenthelittleboy_9_histearsandthoughtoverandover.

Finally,hethoughtotanidea.He10theemptybaiTelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthome

worriedly.

Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy11hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas_12_tofind

thebarrelswereplacedingoodorder（井然有序）.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,

"It'savery_13_way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier?Thelittleboy'sfathersmiledand

_14_hishead.

Wecan,tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe_15_is

theonlywaynottobeknockedover.

I.A.planB.jobC.wishD.way

2.A.cheerfulB.shyC.afraidD.angry

3.A.letterB.noticeC.storyD.poster

4.A.workoutB.findoutC.dowithD.takeaction

5.A.paintB.blowC.checkD.repair

6.A.angrilyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.nervously

7.A.windB.brushC.factcryD.cloud

8.A.inviteB.acceptC.shareD.beat

9.A.believedB.driedC.collectedD.tasted

10.A.usedB.madeC.filledD.put

11.A.tookoffB.putonC.paidforD.soldout

12.A.worriedB.interestedC.excitedD.bored

13.A.easyB.foolishC.strangeD.dangerous

14.A.shookB.noddedC.hidD.covered

15.A.waterB.clothesC.heightD.weight

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最住选项。

A

Igniteyourchild'spassionfordiscovery

Whoinventedbubblegum?

What'stheworld'sworstsmell?

Whendidthedinosaursdieout?

Whereareallthealiens?

Whycan'tyoutickleyourself?

Howdocatspurr?

TheTheWeekJuniorScience+Natureisthemind-blowingmagazinewiththeanswerstoall

thesequestions—andmore!Jam-packcdwithamazingfacts,brilliantexplanationsandincredible

photos.TheWeekJuniorScience+Naturegets11-to19-ycar-oldsdiscoveringanddoing.

Fascinatingfeaturestoriesfillreaders'mindswithbigideas,andintroducethemtoinspiringrole

models.Funactivitiesandhands-onexperimentsallowreaderstoaskquestionsandfindanswers

fbrthemselves.

DesignedtobringSTEM（science,technology,engineeringandmaths）subjectstolife,eachissue

deliverstheuniversetotheirdooreverymonth.

YOURSUBSCRIPTIONBENEFITS

-Threeissuesfbrjust£5—save20%ontheshopprice.

-Deliveredtotheirdoorevery4weeks.

-Continuetosaveoneveryissueafterthetrial（试用）ends.

Call400-800-812,visitsciencenature.theweekjunior.co.uk/discoverorscantherightQRcodeto

subscribe（订阅）.

1.Whydoestheauthorraisemanyquestionsintheverybeginning?

A.Toshowtheauthorisknowledgeable.

B.Toprovethatthemagazinehasrichcontent.

C.Toshowtheauthor'sstronginterestinnature.

D.Toprovethechildren'spassionfbrdiscovery.

2.Whoareexpectedtoreadthemagazine?

A.Pensioners（领养老金者）.B.Teenagers.

C.KiiKkrgarkmcrs（学步的幼儿）.D.Toddlers.

3.Ifyoubuy3issuesinsheps,howmuchdoyouhavetopay?

A.£5.B.£6.C.£6.25.D.£10.

B

Youmayknowthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentstudybytheChinese

UniversityofHongKonghasdiscoveredanothersaying:Anappleadaykeepsoldageaway.

Thestudyinvolvedfruitflies,astheysharemanygenes（基因）withhumans.Researchersgave

foodtotwogroupsoffruitflies.Bothgroupsgotthesamefruit,withoneexception:Thesecond

groupalsogotapples,whilethefirstdidnot.

Theresultsshowedthatflicsthatateappleslivedanaverageof55dayslongerthantheflicsthat

didn'tcatapples.Thestudyalsofoundthatapplc-catingflicsweremoreabletowalk,climband

moveaboutastheybecameold.JournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistryreports.

Theresearchersbelievethattheantioxidantsfoundinapplesaregoodfbrhealth.Inanother

experiment,researchersstudiedthedietsofthousandsofwomen.Theyfoundthatthosewomen

whooftenateappleswere20percentlesslikelytohaveaheartattack.

Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheapple'sgeneticcode（遗传密码）.Thisallowsscientiststo

makenewkindsoffruitsthatarchealthier.Researchersarcalreadyusingthisinformationtogrow

appleswithaddedantioxidants.Antioxidantshelptokeepeyesandjoints（关节）healthyand

protectagainstheartattacksandcancer.

Applesthathelppeopleloseweightmaybeinsupermarketsinjustfourorfiveyears.Theyare

saidtobe"extrahealthy^^applesthatcanstoppeoplefromovereating.

4.Fruitflieswereusedintheresearchbecause.

A.theylovetocatapples

B.theysharesimilargeneswithhumans

C.theyarceasytocatch

D.theycanlivelonger

5.Theunderlinedword“antioxidants”inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.thingsthathelpkeepyouhealthy

B.akindofapple

C.soniclhingbadforyourhcallh

D.anewkindoffood

6.Bystudyingthedietsofthousandsofwomen,theresearchers.

A.provedapplesaregoodforpeople'shealth

B.foundtheyarehealthierthanmen

C.helpedthemloseweightsuccessfully

D.discoveredthegeneticcodeoftheapple

7.Fromthepassage,wecaninfbr（推断）that

A.womenliketoeatapplesmoreoftenthanmen

B.peoplewhoeatappleswillnotsufferfiomheartdisease

C.scientistsarcstudyinganewtypeofapple

D.apples'geneticcodeissimilartootherfruits

C

Whenshewasalone,Maryfeltlonelierthanever.Shewentoutofthehouseandranaroundthe

gardententimes.BenWeatherstaffwasworkinginit.

“Springiscoming,“hesaidtoMary."Icansmellitintheair.▲

Atthismoment,therobinflewtowardsthemandlandedatMary'sfeet.

“Heremembersme,“shesaid.

“Heknowseverythinghere,“Bensaid."Onlyheknowswhat,shappeninginthesecretgarden

withoutadoorintoit.Nooneelsehasbeeninsideitfbrtenyears.”

Benwalkedawaytocontinuehiswork.Marybegantalkingtotherobin.Shefelthappierthanshe

hadeverfelt.

Therobintrustedheranddidnotflyaway.Itbeganpecking（啄食）attheground,lookingfbra

wormtocat.Marylookedcloselyattheground.Shesawthattherewassomethinglikemetal（金

J禹）.Shepickeditup.Itwasdirtyandrusty.Shecleaneditandsawthatitwasakey.

“It'sbeeninthegroundfbrmanyyears,Mshethought.tkIwonderifitisthekeytothegarden.Ifit

is,thenImustfindthedoor”

Maryskipped（跳跃）aroundthegarden.Therobinfollowedher.Marystoppedskippingand

spoketotherobin.

“Heshowedmewheretofindthekey,Mshethought.uCanyoushowmewherethedooris?”

Thurobinsalonthetupofdiegardenwall.Ilbeganlusing.Thuwallwascoveredwithivy.Mary

pulledatapieceoftheivy.Itcameawayfromthewall.Behindthewallwasadoor.Marypulthe

keyinthelockofthedoorandturnedit.Thedooropened.Onlysecondslater,Marywasinside

thesecretgarden.

Marythoughtitwasthemostbeautifulgardenshehadeverseen.

一AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin"—▲____"inParagraph2?

A.Soonsummeriscoming

B.Soonitwillbecold

C.Soontherewillbespringflowers

D.Soonanimalswillhideintheforest

9.Whatistherobin?

A.Aplane.B.Abird.C.Akite.D.Aperson.

10.Whichistherightorderfbrtherobin?

a.ItfollowedMaryaroundthegarden.

b.Itsatandsangonthetopofthegardenwall.

c.Itpeckedatthegroundandlookedfbraworm.

d.ItflewtowardsBenandMaryandlandedatMary'sfeet.

A.b-c-d-aB.b-a-d-cC.d-c-a-bD.d-a-b-c

11.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Marylooksfbrthedoor

B.Maryfindsasecretgarden

C.Maryrememberstherobin

D.Maryhelpsherbestfriend

B）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最住选项"（有两项多余）

Gullivertriedhisbesttogetawayfromthesmallmen.Hefoundaboatandtriedtosailhome.

However,therewasagreatstomiatsea.Thestrongwindsdrovehisboattoanotherisland.

Everyoneontheislandwasverylarge.Theywereallmorethan20metrestall.12

Gulliverseemedverysmalltothem,likeatoyorapet.Thefarmer'sdaughtertookGulliverto

towntoshowhimaround.Everyoneintownwasverysurprisedtoseesuchasmallperson.

ThuqueenheardaboulGulliverandboughthimfionithefanner.13Thekingenjoyed

listeningtoGulliver'sstoriesabouthishomecountryandhismanytravels.Theirchairs,tables,

knives,forksandplateswereallmuchtoobigfbrGullivertouse.14Wherevertheking

andqueenwent,theycarriedGulliverwiththeminhishouse.

Onedaytheywenttothebeach.Whiletheywerethere,alargeeaglepickedupGulliver's

house—withGulliverinit,andcarriedhimhighupintotheair.Butthehousewassoheavythat

theeaglecouldn'tcarryit.Sotheeagledroppeditintothesea.15Iheshiptookhim

home.

A.Gulliverwaslostinthestrongwind.

B.Thequeenpaid100dollarsforGulliver.

C.AfarmerfoundGulliverandtookhimhometohisdaughter.

D.Gulliverusedhishouseasaboatuntilashipfoundhim.

E.ShegaveGullivertothekingasapresent.

F.Sotheyhadtobuildasmallhousefbrhimtolivein.

四、词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或单词适当形式填空。（每空一词）

1.Wefollowedthepathtothetopofthesmallhill.（径直）

2.Myfriendtriedtometotakeabreakhalhvay.（建议）

3.Wctalkedaboutthestory'shappywhilewalking.（结尾,）

4.1chosetobecausetheviewlookedwonderfulahead.（继续）

5.Ifelttired,Ididn'twanttogiveup.（虽然）

6.1candescribethebeautifulscenerywithsimple.（word）

7.Also,thebooktellsaboutakindwhohelpskidsfindgoodbookseveryday.（librar/）

8.Atfirst,theboywastoreadthebook,butnowhelovesitverymuch,（willing）

9.Wcpromisedtothehikewithintwohoursbeforenoon,（finish）

10.Ourcampaign's（活动的）purposeistomoney,（raise）

五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanlive-insomeoneelse'sworld

fbrawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy（同伴）reading,willmakethisjourney

evenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.

Thisnolonlyaddstoihupleasureofreading,bulalsodeepensihciruiidcrslandiiigofihcbooks.

Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithschoolmatesofthesameage,

schoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsucha

programmeandhasachievedagreatsuccess.

Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-yearprogramme.

Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.This

experiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopractiselifelongskillssuchasexercising

leadershipandcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayounger

buddywasreallyhelpfill.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelfbr

someone.

Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltcloserastheyoftenmet

eachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.

Nowthesummervacationiscoining.It'sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwitha

friend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?

回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。

1.Whatisbuddyreading?

2.Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?

3.HowlongdidthereadingprogrammeinGreenSchoollast?

4.WhydidJasonthinktheprogrammewashelpful?

5.Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogramme?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Lastyear,thegovernmentrequiredschoolstodevelopstudents'labour（劳动）skills.Allthe

schoolsaretryingtheirbesttoa_1_thegoalnow.Studentsa_2_atleastonesuchclassevery

week.

Thuguvcriiiiicnlsaidllicmove,sa_3_wastogelsludciilsinvolvedinlabour.Thuniiiiislry

madea1_4_oftendifferentgroupsofactivitieslastyear.Thelessonsarcdesignedaccordingto

students'a_5_.Forexample,primaryschoolstudentsaretaughtbasicskills,suchashowto

peel（给...剥皮）vegetablesandhowtou_6_aknife.Aftertheyentermiddleschools,they

willlearnhowtop_7_preparedishes.

AprimaryschoolinChengduhaso_8_suchcoursestoitsstudentsfbrayear."Theseclasses

arereallygood,^^saidChenXiaomei,whosechildstudiesatthatschool."Mychildhaslearned

howtodosomeh_9—thisterm.Ithinkpracticalskillsaren_10_fbreverychild.

七、书面表达（30分）

A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.他已经忘记了什么时候还书了。

2.星期五你得上交书评了。

3.他想要逃离，却失败了。

4.图书馆是学生们学习的地方。

5.这位母亲独自抚养了三个孩子。

B.写作（满分20分）（2025•江苏苏州姑苏区期中）

俗话说“读万卷书不如行万里路“。八年级一班的学生就这个话题展开了激烈的讨论。一些人

认为读书很重要，一些人认为行万里路（旅行）更重要。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。

【要点】

1.读书重要：可■以提供给他们各种知识；可以给他们打开一个仝新的世界；……

2.旅行重要：可以欣赏美丽的风景；可以遇见不同的人；……

3.你的观点及理由……

【注意】

1.短文必须包含要点中的信息，并作适当发挥。

2.文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息。

3.词数100左右，开头和结尾口给出，不计入总词数。

Hello,everyone!I'mLucy.I'mgladtomakeaspeechhere.TodayIwanttotalkaboutsomething

aboutreadingandtravelling.

Thankyouforlistening!

Unit4单元测试卷

一、LA【点拨】根据答句“你可以试试我们学校图书馆或市图书馆”的地点提示可知，where

t。find“去哪里找”符合语境。故诜Ao

2.A【点拨】against紧靠,撞;over在..上面（垂直上方）;opposite在....对面；above

在……之上。根据语境可知，此处是指她的头撞在墙上，故选Ao

3.B【点拨】根据"Sorry,I'mnewhere.Youmayaskthepoliceman.“可知，是询问如何到达博

物馆。故选Bo

4.B【点拨】notonly…butalso连接并列成分作主语时，遵循“就近原则”，此处的谓语动词

与hisclassmates保持一1致，betiredout意为“累极了”“故选Bu

5.D【点拨】ontime准时；attimes偶尔；allthetime总是，一直；atatime一次，每次。根

据“takingthemtwo”可知，一次跨两个台阶。故选D.

6.C

7.B［点拨］根据"Youcanfindaplacetobeseatedforarest.”可知，无需一直站立。故选B。

8.D【点拨】mostly主要地;exactly确切地;easily容易地;especially尤其。此处强调高速

行驶时的特殊情况。故选Do

9.B【点拨】count数数；describe描述；raise提升;protect保护。根据"Theyaretallandhave

longlegsandalongneck.”可知,此处是在描述鹅的外形特征。故选B。

10.B【点拨】根据语境可知，制订新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目

的状语。故选B,

11.B【点拨】根据"Hislatestnovelsarepopularamongyoungpeople”可知，小说很受欢迎，

所以推断得到的应是好评，故选Bo

12.C【点拨】根据语境可知，直到失去健康才知道它的重要性，用not...until引导时间状

语从句。故选Co

13.C【点拨】根据"TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame”可知，此处是举例说明维克多・雨果写的

其中一-本小说，且空格后有逗号。forexample符合语境。故选C。

14.C

15.B【点拨】根据"Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.”可知，没有完全错过会议。Not

exactly不完全是这样。故选Bo

二、1.B【点拨】根据"brushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder”可知，这是父亲交给他

的工作。故选Bo

2.D【点拨】根据"Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels.“可知，男孩很生气。故选Do

3.A【点拨】根据"hewrotealettertothewind”可知,此处指的是信。故选A。

4.C【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指“处理唳种情况。故诜Co

5.C［点拨］根据"hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain”可知，男孩去检查

桶。故选Co

6.B【点拨】根据"Son.donXbesadJ^S］^^父亲和蔼地说。故选B.

7.A【点拨】根据"thewindblewthebarrelshereandthere”可知»此处指“风"。故选A0

8.D【点拨】根据语境可知，我们可以有自己的方式来战胜风。故选Do

9.B【点拨】根据"histears”可知,应该是擦干眼泪.故选Bu

10.C【点拨】句意：他把空桶装满了水。fill...with...用……填满……。故选Co

11.B【点拨】根据"ranout”可知，他穿上衣服，跑出去了。故选B.,

12.C【点拨】根据"ihebarrelswereplacedingoodorder（:井然有序）”可知，这一发现让他很

兴奋。故选Co

13.A【点拨】根据"thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier”可知，把桶变重是一种很简单的方法。

故选Ao

14.B【点拨】根据"The据leboy*sfathersmiled”可知,应该是微笑着点了点头。故选B。

15.D［点拨】根据“...istheonlywaynottobeknockedover”可知，此处指“增加重量故选

Do

三、A）1.B【点拨】文章开头提出一系列问题，旨在表明这本杂志能解答各种有趣的问题，

从而突出其内容丰富多样，故选B,

2.B【点拨】根据"gets1to19-year-oldsdiscoveringanddoing”可知，该杂志面向11至19

岁的青少年读者。故选Bo

3.C【点拨】根据"Threeissuesfbrjust£5—save20%ontheshopprice.”可知，订阅3期只

需5英镑，比在商店购买节省20%,所以在商店购买3期杂志需\(5\div(1-0.2)=6.25\)

英镑。故选Co

4.B［点拨］根据"Thestudyinvolvedfruitflics,astheysharemanygenes(基因)withhumans.^^