2026年八年级下册英语期中模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制）全解全析

2025-2026学八年级下学期期中模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制）

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择即两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、掂考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上

无效。

4.测试范围：八年级下册Units17（鲁教版五四学制）

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题k•并交回。

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）

第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。

1.A.I'vehaditfbrthreeyears.B.Idon'treaditanymore.

C.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?

2.A.Iwenttherelastyear.B.I'vebeentothemuseum.

C.I'veneverbeentoawaterpark.

3.A.It'saboutfoursisters.B.HasTinareadTomSawyer?

C.Itlooksinteresting.

4.A.What'sthelongestriver?B.TheSaharaisthebiggest.

C.IlowhighisQomolangma?

5.A.Hewenttoschool.B.She'sgoingtostudymath.

C.Ifyoudo,you'llbelate.

第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正

确答案。每段对话听两遍。

6.WhatwillSusandothisSundayevening?

A.Studyathome.B.Gototheparty.C.Haveamathtest.

7.Whatshouldthewomando?

A.Sheshouldwork.B.Sheshouldrelax.C.Sheshouldstudy.

8.WheredidtheboybuythebookTomSawyer?

A.Ontheinternet.B.Atabookstore.C.Atayardsale.

9.WherewasSallywhentherainstormcame?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthesportshall.C.Inthelibrary.

10.WhydidJanefeeltired?

A.Becauseshekepthavingdreams.

B.Becauseshestudieduntilmidnightlastnight.

C.BecauseshewatchedTVuntilmidnightlastnight.

第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答

案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。

11.WhichbookisRobertreading?

A.TreasureIsland.B.LittleWomen.C.JourneyToTheWest.

12.WhendidSallyfinishreadingthebook?

A.Twodaysago.B.Yesterday.C.Lastweek.

13.WhatdoesRobertthinkLittleWomen?

A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Alittleboring.

14.HasSallyfinishedthebookreportyet?

A.Yes,shehas.B.No,shehasn't.C.Sorry,Idon,tknow.

15.Whenisthebookreport?

A.Intwoweeks.B.Nextweek.C.Intwodays.

第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

在录音中，你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答

案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。

16.Howdidthespeakergettotheoldpeople'shome?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

17.Howlongdidittaketocleantheroomsfbrtheoldpeople?

A.2hoursB.3hoursC.4hours

18.Whatdidthespeakerdototheoldpeopleafterlunch?

A.Hetalkedtothem.

B.Hereadnewspaperstothem.

C.Hesangasongtothem.

19.Whendidthespeakerleavetheoldpeople'shome?

A.Atabout3p.m.B.At5p.m.C.Atabout7p.m.

20.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterhearrivedhome?

A.Tiredandlonely.B.Tiredbuthappy.C.Happybutlonely.

【听力答案】

1.C2.A3.A4.C5.C

6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B

II.B12.C13.C14.B15.A

16.B17.A18.C19.B20.B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoessomethingaboutit.Itistme.Peopleusuallybegintheir

talkswith"Isn'titaniceday?”“Doyouthinkitwillrain?”"Whatafineday!”Manypeoplethinktheycantell

whattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlyagreewitheachother.Onemanmaysay,“Doyouseehow

cloudyitisintheeast?It'sgoingtorainlomorrow.^^Anothermanwillsay,“No,il'sgoingtobestillcloudy.”

Anothermanwillsay,“No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow.”

Peopleoftenlookfbrtheweathertheywant.Whenafannerneedswater,helooksfbrsomethingtotellhim

it'sgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveanythingelse.Whenfriendshaveatravel,theyarcsuretheweatherisgoingto

clearupveryquickly.

Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesn'talwaystelluswhatwcwant,andoncein

awhilehemakesamistake.Still,heprobablyconiesclosertobeingcorrectthananyoneelse.

21.Theunderlinedsentence“nobodydoessomethingaboutif5inParagraph1means.

A.nobodycantalkabouttheweatherB.nobodylikestheweather

C.nobodycanmaketheweatherD.nobodycanchangetheweather

22.isacommonwaytostartatalk.

A.SmileB.Keepingsilent

C.Askingeachother'snamesD.Talkingabouttheweather

23.Manypeoplehopetheweatherwillbe.

A.FineB.likewhattheywantC.cloudyD.rainy

24.Whenitiscloudyintheeast,youknowthattomorrow.

A.itisgoingtorainB.itwillbefine

C.itwillbecloudyD.alloftheabove

25.Thewriterthinkstheweathemian.

A.alwaysmakesmistakesB.makesfewermistakesthananyoneelse

C.nevermakesamistakeD.tellsustheweatherwehopefor

【答案】21.D22.D23.B24.D25.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲了天气是我们谈论最多的话题，人们都可判断未来的天气如何，也经

常期待他们想要的天气，几乎大家都收听天气预报，因此它比人们知道的天气准确些。

21.词句猜测题。根据“Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoessomethingaboutit.“可知，每个人都

在谈论天气，但没有人对此采取行动，nobodydoessomethingaboutit意为“没有人为它做什么事情”，与

nobodycanchangetheweather意思相近。故选Do

22.细节理解题。根据“Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith“Isn'titaniceday?”"Doyouthinkitwillrain?”

“Whatafineday!”可知，通常人们通过谈论天气开始一段对话。放选

23.细节理解题。根据“Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywani.”可知，人们希望天气像他们想的那样。故

选Bo

24.细节理解题。根据第•段整段内容可知，人们的想法很难统一所以A、B、C三项的内容都可能出现。

故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Still,heprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthananyoneelse."可

知，天气预报员比其他任何人都更接近正确。故选B。

B

HaveyouheardofDengJiaxian?Perhapshemaynotbewell-knowntoyou,butheisveryimportantto

China.

DengJiaxianwasborninHuaining,AnhuiProvinceonJune25,1924.HeenteredthePhysicsDepartmentof

SouthwestAssociatedUniversityin1941.Aftergraduatingin1945,hetaughtinmiddleschoolsandlaterinthe

PhysicsDepartmentofPekingUniversity.In1948,hewasadmittedto（被获准进入）theGraduateSchoolof

PurdueUniversityintheUnitedStatesandreceivedaPhDinphysicstwoyearslater.

Ninedaysafterhegothisdoctoraldegree,hesteppedontotheshipbacktoChinaandstartedhiscreative

nucleartheoretical（理论的）research.DengJiaxiansetupclasses,givinglessonshimselfandorganizedpeopleto

translateandstudyrelatedforeignlanguagematerials.Atthesametime,henevergaveuponhisideasregarding

themaindirectionofatomicbomb（原子弹）development.Followingthesuccessfultestoftheatomicbomb,Deng

andhisteamjoinedtheresearchgroupledbyYuMinin1965andimmediatelystarteddesigningthehydrogen

bomb（氢弹）.

Withinnomorethanoneyear,theDeng-YuProjectwassubmitted（提交）,whichgreatlyacceleratedChina's

hydrogenbombdevelopmentandrealization.Innuclearexperiments,Dengalwaysstoodinthefrontlineandnever

madehiscolleaguesdothedangerousworkforhim.Unfortunately,hegotradiation（辐射）sicknessintheearly

1980s.However,althoughhewassick,hestillcontinuedtowork.

DengJiaxianpassedawayonJuly19,1989.Heisregardedasthe"FoundingFatherofChina'sA-Bomband

H-Bomb”

26.WhendidDengJiaxianreceiveaPhDinphysics?

A.In1941.B.In1945.C.In1950.D.In1948.

27.WhatdidDengJiaxiandoafterhegothisdoctoraldegree?

A.HewenttoGraduateSchoolofPurdueUniversityintheUnitedStates.

B.Hegaveuponhisideasregardingthemaindirectionofatomicbombdevelopment.

C.HesteppedontotheshipbacktoChinaandstartedhiscreativenucleartheoreticalresearch.

D.HetaughtinmiddleschoolsandlaterinthePhysicsDepartmentofPekingUniversity.

28.HowdoyoulikeDengJiaxian?

A.Heisbrave.B.Henevergivesup.

C.1Ieisdevotedtohiscountry.D.Alloftheabove.

29.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.DengJiaxianwasbominShandong.

B.DengJiaxianwas"theFatherofthePlay.^^

C.DengJiaxianwasadmittedtotheGraduateSchoolofPurdueUniversityin1945.

D.DengJiaxiandiedonJuly19,1989.

30.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?（®=Paragraph1...）

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了“两弹元勋''刈稼先的生平：从出生、求学经历，到回国投身核物理研究，最终为中国原

子弹、氢弹事业奉献一生的事迹。

26.细节理解题。根据“In1948,hewasadmittedto（被获准进入）theGraduateSchoolofPurdueUniversityinthe

UnitedStatesandreceivedaPhDinphysicstwoyearslater.”可知，1948年入学,两年后（1950年）获得博士

学位。故选C。

27.细节理解题。根据“Ninedaysafterhegothisdoctoraldegree,hesteppedontotheshipbacktoChinaand

startedhiscreativenucleartheoreticalresearclf,nf知，他获得博士学位后回国开展核理论研究。故选Co

28.推理判断题。文中提到他“回国奉献（爱国）”“坚持核研究方向（不放弃）2核试验冲在一线（勇

敢）”,因此A、B、C描述均符合,选“AHoftheabove”。故选D。

29.细节理解题。根据“DengJiaxianpassedawayonJuly19,1989”可知,邓稼先于1989年7月19日去世。

故选Do

30.篇章结构题。文章第①段总述邓稼先的重要性：第②段讲生平与求学；第③④段讲回国后的核研究贡

献；⑤段总结他的地位与离世。结构为“总一分一总”，对应选项C。故选C。

C

BeijingOperaisoneofthemostrepresentative（典型的）ofallChinesetraditionaldramaartformsandthe

largestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramafbnns,

mostlyfromthelocaldrama“HuibarT,whichwasespeciallypopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.

Theatrical（戏剧的）artformsinmanyothercountriesdonothavesinging,dancingandspokenparts

togetherinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,fbrexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonthestage,thereareno

singingordancingpartsinamodernplayinadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesn'tsing,

either.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainment,whichincludesspokenparts,

singing,dancingandacrobatics（杂技）.

BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,

wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.

ModernBeijingOperaactorsandactressesalsotrytopopularizethisancientartformamongyoungpeople.

Theyspendmostoftheirworkinglifedescribingcharactersfromtime-honoredstoriesandsomeofthemalso

appearontelevisionshowsandvideo-sharingwebsitestopromotethisfbnnofoperaandtoshareknowledge

aboutit.

“Youwilldoubtandsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwillbeinterestedgradually.Youwillbestrongly

attractedtoBeijingOpera,evenifyouknownothingaboutthedramabackground.MThisishowonetraveler

describedhisfirstexperienceafterwatchingBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaand

enjoyBeijingOpera!

31.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?

A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.

B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.

C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.

D.Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.

32.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause.

A.hemademanytourstoaforeigncountry

B.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformer

C.hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners

D.hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms

33.Theunderlinedword“promote“means""inthefourthparagraph.

A.make...morepopularB.make...moreinteresting

C.make...moretraditionalD.make...morespecial

34.FromParagraph5,weknowthatthetraveler.

A.feltboredallthewayB.highlypraisedBeijingOpera

C.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera

35.Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto.

A.askallpeopletolearnBeijingOpera

B.tellussomethingaboutBeijingOpera

C.showwhyBeijingOperaispopularinEurope

D.introduceeverythingaboutforeignoperas

【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧这一中国传统文化艺术形式，包括其历史、特点、传播情况以及

现代发展，旨在让读者对京剧有更深入的了解。

31.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainment,

whichincludesspokenparts,singinganddancingandacrobatics（杂技）.”可知，京剧包含说、唱、舞和杂技，这

是它与其他国家戏剧艺术形式的不同之处。故选D。

32.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirstto

introduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysucccssfiiitourstoforeigncountries.“可知，梅兰芳是第一

个将京剧介绍给外国人的人，所以人们认为他在京剧的传播中起到了重要作用。故选C。

33.词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“ModemBeijingOperaactorsandactressesalsotrytopopularizethisancient

artfbnnamongyoungpeople.Theyspendmostoftheirworkinglifedescribingcharactersfromlime-honored

storiesandsomeofthemalsoappearontelevisionshowsandvideo-sharingwebsitestopromotethisformofopera

andtoshareknowledgeabout知，现代京剧演员努力在年轻人中推广这种古老的艺术形式，他们出现在

电视节目和视频分享网站上也是为了“推广”这种艺术形式，可推测出“promote”意为“使……更受欢迎”，与

“make...morepopular”意思相近。故选A。

34.推理判断题.根据文章第五段'"Youwilldoubtandsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwillbeinterested

gradually.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOpera,evenifyouknownothingaboutthedramabackground/

ThisishowonetravelerdescribedhisfirstexperienceafterwatchingBeijingOpera.”可知，这位旅行者虽然一开

始对京剧有所怀疑甚至有点无聊，但逐渐产生r兴趣，并被深深吸引，这表明他对京剧给予了高度评价。

故选B。

35.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了京剧的历史、特点、传播情况以及现代发展，旨在让读

者对京剧有更深入的了解。故选

D

China'sTiangongSpaceStationhasbecomeanimportantspacelaboratoryforscientificresearch.Ithas

alreadyhostedanimalssuchaszebrafishandfruitflies,andisnowpreparingtowelcomeanewguest—the

planarian（扁形虫）.Thiskindofwormisfamousforitsamazingabilitytoregeneratelostbodyparts.Soon,some

cutpiecesofplanarianswillbesentintospacetostudyhowtheygrowbackinamicrogravity（微重力）

environment.

Scientistshavechosenplanaransbecauseoftheirspecialregenerativeability.Evenwhencutintoverysmall

pieces,eachpiececangrowintoacompleteworm,includinganewskin,eyes,andevenabrain.Researcherswant

tounderstandhowspaceconditionsaffectthisprocess.Byobservingtheminspace,theyhopetoIcammoreabout

howcellsrepairandregrow.Thisknowledgecouldhelpdevelopnewtreatmentsforhumandiseasesinthefuture.

Besidesplanarians,thespacestationisalsoconductingresearchonzebrafish.Thesesmallfishfirstarrivedat

TiangonginApril2024.Whatmakesthemespeciallyusefulforspaceresearchisthattheyshare87%oftheirgenes

withhumans.Thisgeneticsimilarityhelpsscientistsstudyhealthproblemsthatmayaffectastronaursduringlong

spacemissions.Earlierthisyear,fourzebrafishlivedinspacefbr43days,settingarecordasthelongest-livingfish

inspace.

FruitflicshavealsobeenstudiedonTiangong.Thesetinyinsectshelpscientistslearnhowmicrogravity

affectsgrowthanddevelopment.Becausetheyreproducequickly,researcherscanobservechangesacrossseveral

generationsinashorttime.

Inthenearfuture,Chinaplanstosendmicetothespacestationformoreadvancedresearch.Sincemicehave

biologicalsystemssimilartohumans,theresultscouldprovideimportantinformationforfuturelong-tennspace

exploration,suchasmissionstotheMoonorMars.

Throughtheseexperiments（实验），scientistsaimtoovercomethechallengesoflivinginspaceandensure

astronautscanstayhealthyduringlongjourneys.TheresearchdoneonTiangongisnotonlyaboutexploring

space—itmayalsoleadtonewmedicaldiscoveriesthatbenefitpeopleonEarth.

36.WhatanimalisTiangongSpaceStationpreparingtowelcome?

A.Thezebrafish.B.Thefruitfly.C.Theplanarian.D.Themice.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerate”meaninParagraph1?

A.Tomovequickly.B.Togrewback.C.Tobecomesmaller.D.Tochangecolors.

38.Whyarczebrafishusefillfbrspaceresearch?

A.Becausetheycanrepairandregrowreallyfast.

B.Becausetheycanlivelongerthananyotheranimal.

C.Becausetheyareeasytofeedinthespaceenvironment.

D.Becausetheysharemostoftheirgeneswithhumans.

39.WhatissuggestedabouttheanimalschosenfbrTiangongexperiments?

A.Theyarechosenfbrtheiruniquecharacteristics.

B.Theyarcpickedmainlytobreaklivingrecords.

C.Theyallreproduceveryfastforsciencestudies.

D.Theyhavetheabilitytogrowbacklostbodyparts.

40.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Amodernpoem.C.Abusinessad.D.Asciencemagazine.

【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍天宫空间站开展的多项动物实验，包括扁形虫、斑马鱼等，研究太空环境影响，为航天

探索和医学发展提供支持。

36.细节理解题o根据“isnowpreparingtowelcomeanewguest—theplanarian（扁形虫）”可知，天宫空间站正

准备迎接扁形虫，故选C。

37.词句猜测题。根据“Thiskindofwormisfamousforitsamazingabilitytoregeneratelostbodyparts.Soon,

somecutpiecesofplanarianswillbesentintospacetostudyhowtheygrowbackinamicrogravity（微重力）

environment.“可知，提到将被切割的扁形虫碎片送入太空，研究它们在微重力环境下如何重新生长，这是对

前文扁形虫特殊能力的进一步说明，由此可以推断出“regenerate”的意思和“growback”一致，即“重新生长、

再生”，故选B。

38.细节理解题。根据“Whatmakesthemespeciallyusefulfbrspaceresearchisthattheyshare87%oftheirgenes

withhumans.”可知，斑马鱼对太空研究有用是因为它们和人类有大部分基因相似，故选D。

39.细节理解题。根据文中提到扁形虫的再生能力、斑马鱼的基因相似度、果蝇繁殖快的特点可知，这些

实验动物都因自身特殊的身体特质被选中，故选A。

40.推理判断题。全文介绍天宫空间站的动物实验及科学研究价值，文章很可能出自科学杂志，故选D。

第二节阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyourchildrenarclearningtoread,it'swonderful!Whateverthey'rereading,they'reprobably

super-excitedrenders!Rutthefactisthatreadingisaskill.41

Createacomfortablereadingspace.

Chooseaspecialplacewiththerightfurnishings（家具陈设），blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenandput

abookcasefbryourchildren'sbooks.42Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplace

fbrreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.

Setasidetimetoreadtogether.

Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether,no

matterhowbusyyouarc.43Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethe

timetochooseabooktoread.Besides,readingaloudtoyourchildrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheir

own.

Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.

44Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys,butnotbooks!Trytousethatexcitementto

helpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbethe

perfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.45

A.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.

B.Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot,theyarconlychildren.

C.Letyourchildrenreadalone.

D.Thespecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.

E.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!

F.Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.

G.Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavouritebooks.

【答案】41.E42.D43.A44.B45.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对如何培养孩子的阅读兴趣，提出打造舒适阅读空间、坚持亲子共读、逛

图书馆书店三种方法，为家长提供实用的引导建议.

41.根据前文提及“readingisask川”及后文列举帮助孩子爱上阅读的方法可知，此处应引出下文方法，选项

E“这里有一些帮助孩子爱上阅读的实用方法！”符合语境，故选E。

42.根据“Chooseaspecialplace...Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplacefbrreading,they

willprobablyspendtime...”可知，此段围绕“特殊阅读空间的作用”展开，选项D“这个特殊的地方"能会促使

你的孩子开始爱上阅读。”符合语境，故选D。

43.根据“setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether...Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightso

yourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.“可知，本段主题是“亲子共读”，此处应补充亲子共读的时

间场景，选项A”一起阅读是睡前放松的完美方式。”符合语境，故选A。

44.根据“Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys,butnotbooks!Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyour

childrenlovetoread.”可知，空格后提到孩子对衣服、玩具更感兴趣而非书，空格处应是引出孩子对书籍的态

度，选项B“无论你的孩子是否爱读书，他们都是孩子。”符合语境，故选B。

45.根据"Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytoget

yourchildrenexcitedaboutreading."可一知，此处应说明让孩子在图书馆/书店自由选择，选项F”让他们在那里

玩得开心，选择任何让他们兴奋的东西。”符合语境，故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

Hi,Linda.IheardthatyoujustcamebackfromGuilin.46.

B:Itwasgreat.Isawbeautifillmountainsandriversalongtheway.

A:47.______

B:BecausemygrandparentsarelivinginGuilin.Myparentstookmetheretovisitthem.Ialsomadeanewfriend

there.

A:Really?48.

B:Sheistallandbeautiful.Andshehasapairofwateryeyes.Sheisaverywami-heartedgirl.Igotmuchhelp

fromherduringthistrip.

A:Soundslikesheisanicegirl.

B:Yeah.Whataboutyourvacation?Didyoudoanythingspecial?

A:Notreally.49.Youknow,thefinalexamiscomingsoonandIamworriedaboutit.

B:Goodfbryou!Don'tworry.Ibelieveyoucangetgoodgradesintheexam.

A:50._______

46.A.Howwerethepeoplethere?B.Howwasyourvacation?

C.Whendidyougothere?D.Whatdidyoudothere?

47.A.WhydidyouchoosetogotoGuilin?B.Whodidyougowith?

C.Whereareyourgrandparentsliving?D.Whatdidyoueatthere?

48.A.Whoisyournewfriend?B.Isyournewfriendbeautiful?

C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Whatdoesshelike?

49.A.Iwasbusystudyingfbrtheexam.B.IwenttoBeijing.

C.Iwentfishing.D.Iflewakite.

50.A.I'mOK.B.Thafsallright.C.Haveagoodtime.D.Thankyou.

【答案】46.B47.A48.C49.A5（）.D

【解析】

【导语】两人谈论假期：Linda去桂林探亲并结识好友，对方在家备考，Linda送上鼓励。

46.根据答语“Itwasgreat.”可知是询问假期如何，故选B。

47.根据答语“BecausemygrandparentsarelivinginGuilin”可知用why提问原因，故选A。

48.根据答语“Sheistallandbeautiful.''可知是询问外貌，故选C。

49.根据后文“thefinalexamiscomingsoonandIamworriedaboutit”可知一直在学习，故选A。

50.对别人的鼓励和祝福表示感谢，故选Do

第二节完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Itisnevertoolateandyou'renevertoooldtostartsomethingnew!”saidEllenReina.Shebegantolearn

51.attheageoffifty.Inthepastafewyears,she'smademuchprogress.

52.noeveningclasseswereofferedintheareaEllenlivedin,she53.tostudyonline.Shetookan

EnglishcourseontheInternet.

Ellenbeganwitheasycoursesandstudied54.Mysonalwayssaid,'Mom,youareabit55.'He

couldn'tunderstandwhyIspentsomanyhours56.,butIloveit,“shesaid."MaybeIwantedtodotoomuch

inashorttime.I57.allmycoursesaftertwoyears,butIfoundIstillhad58.withgrammar.”

Insteadofgivingup,shechoseto59..Afteranothertwoyears,she'sstillstudyingintheonline

classroom.ButnowtomakeherEnglishbetter,shehassetnewgoals（目标）for60..

“Sludyingonlineis61.boring,butyouneedself-discipline（自律）,“saidEllen."Ifyoureallywantto

leam,never62.whenyoufacedifficultiesandwhenyouthinkyouhaven'tmadeanyprogress.M

EllensaidstudyingEnglishwasn'tallabouthardwork."Itwas63..Ihavelearnedsomuch64.

otherculturesandtraditions,shesaid.

Ellenhasbeen65.toputherEnglishtousebyvisitingEnglandfivetimes."I'mverythankfiiltothe

Internet.Mylifehaschangedalot,"saidEllen.

51.A.computerR.singingC.EnglishD.science

52.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before

53.A.refusedB.advisedC.volunteeredD.chose

54.A.hardB.che叩lyC.suddenlyD.beautifully

55.A.nenousB.crazyC.lazyD.careless

56.A.preparingB.studyingC.discussingD.playing

57.A.forgotB.startedC.rememberedD.finished

58.A.funB.timeC.troubleD.influence

59.A.continueB.remindC.holdD.lead

60.A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.themselves

61.A.neverB.everC.alsoD.even

62.A.cheerupB.getupC.giveupD.stayup

63.A.terribleB.interestingC.boringD.meaningless

64.A.aboutB.withoutC.towardsD.from

65.A.readyB.usedC.afraidD.Able

【答案】5LC52.A53.D54.A55.B52.B57.D58.C59.A60.C

53.A62.C63.B64.A65.