Unit 5 Natures Temper Section B （含答案）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5Nature'sTemperSecHonB

时间：45分钟分值：60分得分：

基5出达标

一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)

scream,knowledge,gooff,manpower,refuse

1.Mymumtoletmegooutwhenthethunderstormstarted.

2.Thevolunteergrouphasenoughtocarrycuttherescueplan.

3.Weshouldgainmoretoprotectourselvesfromnaturaldisasters.

4.Thelittlegirlwhenshesawthesnake.

5.Duringthestorm,theemergencyalarminourbuilding

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形5c填空(每小题1分，共5分)

6.These(volunteer)oftenvisittheoldpeople'shometochatwiththeelderly.

7.It'sadifficultquestion.Ihavetodosomequick(think).

8.(thankful),noonewashurlinthesmallearthquake.

9.Thesebravefirefightersare(hero)inthefightagainstthewildfire.

10Thepolice(rescue)twochildrenwhogotlostintheforestaftertheheavyrain.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)

11她一看到奇怪的海浪就意识到了危险。

Sh?realizedthedangershesawthestrangewaves.

12.John犯了个大错,因此，他丢了工作。

Johnmadeonebigmistake,and,helosthisjob.

13他从火灾中跑出来后，上气不接下气。

Hewasafterrunningfromthefire.

14突然，山体滑坡发生了，人们迅速跑向安全地带。

___________________________________________________________,thelandslidehappenedandpeopleran

tosafetyareasquickly.

15当我到达机场的时候，我的飞机已经起飞了。

Igottotheairport,myplanehadalreadytakenoff.

能力提升

四、完形填空(每小题I分，共10分)

ItwasapeacefuleveningwhenTomwasdoinghishomework.Suddenly,thegroundstartedshaking.Atfir

st,hetlioughtitwasapassingtruck,butsoonherealizeditwasanearthquake.Theshakingbecamestronger,a

ndthingsbeganto16offtheshelves.

Toin'smotherranintohisroomandshouted,44Getunderthetable!”Hequicklyfollowedheradviceand_17

_underit.Thewholehousewasshakingviolently,andhecouldhearthesoundsofglassbreakingandfumitu

refalling.

Afterwhatfelllikeforever,theshakingfinallystopped.Tomandhismothercarefullysteppedout.Theliving

roomwasamess,andthewallshadseveral18.Theyknewtheyhadtogetoutsidebecauseitmightbe_19

_tostayinside.

Astheyreachedthestreet,theysawmanypeoplestandingthere,looking20.Somebuildingshadcollapse

d,andtherewasdustintheair.Therescueteamsarrivedsoonandstartedhelpingtheinjured.

Thatnight,Tomandhisfamilyhad(osleepinatemporaryshelter.Althoughtheyhadlostmanythings,t

heyweregratefultobealive.TheearthquakehadtaughtTomtheimportanceofbeing21fbrdisasters.From(

hatdayon,hedecidedtolearnmoreabout22tipsandhowtoreacttodisasters.

Naturaldisasterslikeearthquakesare23.butbeingpreparedcansavelives.Peopleshouldalwayshave

anemergencykit,knowhowtotake24,andstaycalmindangeroussituations.Beingpreparedisnotanopt

ion—it'sa25.

16A.shakeB.fallC.beatD.wave

17.A.climbedB.jumpedC.hidD.ran

18.A.holesB.cracksC.picturesD.windows

19A.importantB.riskyC.relaxedD.meaningful

20A.angryB.curiousC.embarrassedD.hopeless

21A.preparedB.thankfulC.experiencedD.determined

22.A.healthB.environmentC.safetyD.accident

23.A.possibleB.usualC.unbelievableD.destructive

24.A.securityB.actionC.adviceD.warning

25.A.thinkingB.dutyC.mustD.challenge

五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）

It'seasytothink44thatwillneverhappentome”,butnaturaldisastersarebecomingbothmorecommonand

serious.Millionsoffamiliesfacefloods,tornadoesandothernaturaldisasterseveryyear.InAustralia,forexampl

e,itswildfiresfrom2019to2020werecausedbythehightemperatureandadrought,takingawaythelivesof

hundredsofpeopleandbillionsofanimals.Whileyoucan'tstopdisastersfromhappening,youcanstaysafeduri

ngoneifyouknowwhattodo.

Flood

Floodscanhappenverysuddenly.Floodwatercanbedeeperthanitlooks.Itcancarryyouaway,sostaya

way!Glass,snakes,anddirtythingscanbeinfloodwaler.Theycanmakeyousick,sodon'tdrinkitevenify

ouarethirsty.

Tornado

Atornadohappensduringsomestorms.Ifthere'satornadowarning,gosomeplace,suchasasmallandstur

dy（结实的）bathroom,whichissafefromthewindandflyingthings.Remembertokeepawayfromwindowsor

anythingheavythatmightfallonyou.Getdownlowandcoveryourheadwithyourarms.

Earthquake

Youcanstaysafeduringanearthquakebymovingawayfromthingsthatmightfall.Getdownundersomet

hingthat'sstrongifyoucan'trushoutofthebuildingrightaway.Protectyourneckandheadwithyourarm.If

you'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.Stayawayfromtreesoranythingthatmightfalloverandhurlyou.

Bushfire

Bushfires,alsoknownaswildfires,arecommonacrosstheworldduringthehottermonths.Itisimportantth

atyoutrytostaycalminabushfireSomefirescanstartsoquicklythattheythreaten（威胁）homesandliveswit

hinminutes,soyoursafestchoiceisalwaystoleaveearly.You'dbetterprepareanemergencysunivalkitand

haveithandyaialllimes.

NGonewantstobecaughtinadangerousandextremesituation.Iftheunthinkabledoestakeplace,havinga

planandknowingwhattodocouldmakeallthedifferencetoyojandyourlovedones.

26ThewritermentionsAustralianwildfires（oshow

A.anaturaldisasterwillneverhappentous

B.thefirescancausethedeathofpeopleandanimals

C.naturaldisastersarebecomingmoreandmoreserious

D.thehightemperatureandadroughtmayleadtowildfires

27.Howmanykindsofnaturaldisastersarcmentionedinthepassage?

A.3.B,4.C.5.D.6.

28.Whendisastershappen,whatcanyoudotokeepsafe?

A.Drinkfloodwaterifyouarethirstywhenafloodhappens.

B.Stopmovingandwaitforotherpeople'shelpinabushfire.

C.Stayawayfromwindowsorflyingthingswhenatornadoconies.

D.Stayunderthetreesaftergettingoutofbuildingsinanearthquake.

29Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThePredictionsAboutNaturalDisasters

B.TheWaystoKeepSafeinNaturalDisasters

C.TheReasonsWhyNaturalDisastersHappen

D.TheTypesofNaturalDisastersAroundtheWorld

30Wherecanthepassagebefind?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Adictionary.

C.Adiary.D.Asportsposter.

六、阅读还原（每小题1分，共5分）

Naturaldisastersmayhappenatanytime.Whennaturaldisastershappen,youmightfindyourselfwithoutw

ater,foodandelectricity.31.Herearesomesuggestions.

First,knowwhatdisastersmayhappeninyourarea.Youshouldlearnaboutthetypesofdisastersthatare

commoninyourcity,suchasearthquakes,floods,ortyphoons.Itisalsoagoodwaytofollowlocalnewsand

weatherreports.32.

Second,makeanemergencyplan.Planawaytogetyourfamilymemberstogetheriftheycan'tfindeachot

herwhendisastershappen.33.Pickoneplacerightoutsideyourhomeforsuddenemergenci

esandtheotheroneoutsideyourneighbourhood.

Third,getafamilysurvivalkitready.34.Forexample,water,food,medicineandsomeus

efultools.Besides,itisnecessarytothinkaboutanyspecialneedsthatmightcomeup.Packsomespecialthings

fortheoldortheyounginyourfamily.Then,keepthekitinaplacewhereeveryonecanfinditeasily.

35.Practiseregularlywithyourfamilyandmakesurethateveryoneknowsexactlywhat（o

do.

Itisimpossibletostopnaturaldisasters,butwithmorepreparation,youcanprotectyourselfandyourloved

onesbetter.

A.Finally,practise（heplanyouhavemade.

B.Intheseways,youcanknowaboutpossiblerisks.

C.Soyoushouldgetpreparedbeforedisasterscome.

D.Itshouldincludesomenecessarythingsyourfamilyneed.

E.Choosetwoplacesforeveryonetogoifitisn'tsafe（ostayathome.

七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

Naturaldisasterscanhitanywhere,anytime,andbeingpreparedisthekeytostayingsafe.Eiirthquakes,typho

onsandfloodsarecommonnaturaldisastersthatcancauseterribledamage（破坏）andbringseriousthreats（威月办）

tosafety.

Earthquakessuddenlyshaketheground,oftenwithoutwarning.Tostaysafeduringanearthquake,peopleh

adbcttcf'Drop,Cover,andHoldOn“untiltheshakingstops.Youcanfindastrongtabictohideunderandho

Idonto.

Typhoons,knownashurricanesorcyclonesinotherpartsoftheworld,canleadtostrongwindsandtoom

uchrain.Beforeatyphoonarrives,storingnecessarythingslikefood,waler,andbatteriesisimportant.

Floodscanhappenwhenriversrunoverbecauseoftoomuchrain.Topreparewell,avoidbuildinghomes

intheareaswherefloodsoftenhappenandplaceimportantelectricalappliances（电器）upoffthegroundinyour

home.Havinganemergencyplanisalsoamust.

Byunderstandingthesedisastersandtakingaction,communitiesandpeoplecanreducetheriskofharman

drecover（恢复）morequicklyafterdisastershappen.

36Howmanykindsofnaturaldisastersarementionedinthetext?

37.Whyshouldpcoplc^Drop,Cover,andHoldOn“untiltheshakingstops?

38Whatshouldpeopleavoiddoingtopreparewellforfloods?

39Whatcantyphoonscauseaccordingtothetext?

40Whatotherdisastersdoyouknowandhowcanyoukeepsafeinthem?

八、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）

disaster,these,meet,safe,need,happen,quickly,working,typhoon,address

Natural41.causetroubleforalotofpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Butdifferentpar

tsoftheworldexperiencedifferentkindsofdisasters.Someplaceshaveearthquakeswhileothershave42.

Everydisasterisdifferent.Butdoingthesethreethingscanhelpyouprepareyourselfandkeepyourfamily

43._______________

Desomeresearch

Learnaboutthekindsofdisastersthatcan44.inyourarea.Howcouldthosedisastersaff

ectyourhomes,phones,powerandwater?

Makeanemergencyplan

Inadisaster,youcan'talwaystravel.Sometimesphonesstop45.too.Decidewherefamily

membersshould46.iftheycan'tgethomesafely.Makealistofimportantphonenumbersand4

7.fbreveryonetokeepintheirbagorwallet.

Preparefortheworst

Whatwillyoutakeifyouneedtoleaveyourhome48.?Clothes,waterandfoodareimp

ortant.IDcardsandbankinformationarealsoimportant.Ifsomeoneinyourfamily49.medicin

c,youshouldtakethattoo.Keep50thingstogetherinoneplace.Inthatway,youcangetthe

minnotimeifyouneedthem.

一、1.refused2.manpower3.knowledge4.screamed5.wentoff

二、6.volunteers7.thinking8.Thankfully9.heroes10.rescued

三、11.assoonas12.asaresult13.outofbreath14.Allofasudden15.Bythetime

四、•语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Tom经历地震的过程,及地震后他领悟到的防灾准备的重要性。

篇章脉络

第I段：在一个宁静的夜晚，Tom写作业时突发地震，物品掉落。

第2段：Tom母亲让其躲在桌下，他迅速照做避险。

第3段：地震停止后Tom母子出来后发现客厅一片狼藉。

第4段：Tom母子到街上见多人无助，救援队赶来。

第5段：Tom一家住在临时避难所,Tom领悟到了防灾的重要性。

第6段：地震等灾害具破坏性，做好准备能救命。

16B句意：震动变得更强烈了，东西开始从架子上掉下来。根据“Theshakingbecamestronger”以及“offthe

shelves”可知，地震时东西会从架子上掉落。

选项含义：A.摇晃B.掉落C.击打D挥动

17.C句意：他迅速听从她的建议，躲到了桌子下面。根据“Geiunderihelable!”可知，是要躲到桌子下面。

选项含义：A.攀爬BE娥C.躲藏D.奔跑

18.B句意：客厅一片狼藉，墙上有几道裂隆。根据常识可知，地震会使墙上出现裂建。

选项含义：A.洞B.裂绛C.图片D.窗户

19B句意：他们知道他们必须到外面去，因为待在里面可能有风险。根据常识可知，地震后待在屋里可能

存在危险。

选项含义：A.重要的B.有风险的C.放松的D.有意义的

20D句意：当他们到达街上时，他们看到很多人站在那里，看起来很绝望。根据常识可知，看到建筑物倒塌

等景象，人们会呈现出绝望的神情。

选项含义：A.生气的B.好奇的C.尴尬的D.绝望的

21A句意：地震教给了Tom为灾害做好准备的重要性。根据“beingpreparedcansavelives"可知,此处是指为

灾害做好准备。

选项含义：A.准备好的B.感激的C.有经验的

D.下定决心的

22.C句意：从那天起，他决定学习更多安全小贴士以及如何应对灾害。应对地震等灾害的小贴士属于安全范

畴。

选项含义：A.健康B.环境C.安全D.事故

23D句意：像地震这样的自然灾害是具有破坏性的，但做好准备可以挽救生命。根据常识可知，地震会造成

房屋倒塌等，是有破坏性的。

选项含义：A.可能的B.通常的C.难以置信的

D.破坏性的

24.B句意：人们应该一直有一个应急包，知道如何采取行动，并在危险情况下保持冷静。takeaction为固定

短语，意为“采取行动二

选项含义：A.安全B彳翎C.建议D.警告

25C句意：做好准备不是可选项——它是必须做的事。此处强调做好准备的必要性，must作名词有“必须做的

选项含义：A.思考B.责任C.必须做的事D.挑战

五、•语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然灾害愈发常见、严重的现象，并介绍了洪水、龙卷风等灾害

的避险方法。

篇章脉络...................................

第I段：自然灾害愈发常见、严重，掌握方法可保安全。

第2段：洪水突发且危险，须远离并勿饮用洪水。

第3段：龙卷风来袭时，应躲在安全处并保护好头部。

第4段：地震时要远离坠物，护住头颈保安全。

第5段：山火多发于热季，须早撤离并配备应急包。

第6段：无人愿遭遇灾害，有计划、懂应对很关键。

26C推理判断题。根据"butnaturaldisastersarebecomingbothmorecommonandserious”以及下文对洪水、

龙卷风、地震、林火四种灾害避险方法的阐述可知，作者提及澳大利亚野火是为了说明自然灾害正变得越来越严重。

题干含义：作者提及澳大利亚野火是为了说明o选项含义：A.自然灾害永远不会发生在我们身上B.

火灾可能导致人和动物死亡C.自然灾害正变得越来越严重D.高温和干旱可能导致野火

27.B细节理解题。文章分别介绍了洪水、龙卷风、地震和林火四种自然灾害。

题干含义：文章中提到了多少种自然灾害？

28C细节理解题。根据Tornado部分的“Ifthere'satornadowarning,gosomeplace,suchasasmallan

dstudybathroom,whichissafefromthewindandflyingthings.Remembertokeepawayfromwindowsorany

thingheavythatmightfallonyou.”可知.龙卷风来临时.要远离窗户或飞落的东西。

题干含义：灾害发生时，你能做什么来保证安全？

选项含义：A.洪水发生时你如果口渴就喝洪水。B.林火中停止移动等待别人帮助。C.龙卷风来临时远离窗户或

飞落的东西。D.地震时从建筑物出来后待在树下。

29B最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了在洪水、龙卷风、地震、林火这样的自然灾害发生时保证安全的方法。

题干含义：以下哪一个会是这篇文章的最佳标题？

选项含义：A.关于自然灾害的预测B.自然灾害中保持安全的方法C.自然灾害发生的原因D.世界各地的自然

灾害类型

30A文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章内容是关于自然灾害及避险知识的科普，符合科学杂志的范畴。

题干含义：这篇文章可以在哪里被找到？

选项含义：A.一本科学杂志。B.一本词典。C.一篇日记。D.一张体育海报。

六、•语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了自然灾害可能随时发生，并给出提前了解灾害、制订应急计划等

防灾建议。

31C根据上文“Naluraldisastersmayhappenalanyliine.Whcnnaturaldisastershappen,youmightfin

dyourselfwithoutwater,foodandelectricity.”以及下文“Herearcsomesuggestions.”可知，此处是说灾难来临前

需要做好准备，C项“你应该在灾难到来前做好准备一符合语境。

32.B根据上文“First,knowwhatdisastersmayhappeninyourarea.Youshouldlearnaboutthetypesof

disastersthatarecommoninyourcity,suchasearthquakes,floods,ortyphoons.Itisalsoagoodwaytofollow

localnewsandweatherreports.”可知,此处在介绍了解风险的方式.B项,通过这些方式，你可以了解可能存在的风

险''符合语境

33.E根据下文''Pickoneplacerightoutsideyourhomeforsuddenemergenciesandtheotherone

outsideyourneighbourhood.”可知，此处是说要选择两个地方应对突发情况，E项“如果待在家里不安全,为大家

选择两个去处''符合语境。

34D根据下文“Forexample,water,food,medicineandsoincuscfultools.”可知,此处在说明急救包应包含的

东西.D项“它应该包含你的家人需要的一些必要物品”符合语境。

35A根据下文“Practiseregularlywithyourfamilyandmakesurethateveryoneknowsexactlywhattodo.”

可知，此处是说要和家人一起定期演练，A项''最后，演练你制订的计划”符合语境。

高效记词

disastern.灾难emergencyn.突发事件neighbourhoodn.街区survivaln.生存kitn,成套工具regularly

adv.定期地preparationn.准备riskn.风险

七、语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要强调防灾准备的重要性，并介绍了地震、台风、洪水的避险与应对方法。

36Three.根据"Earthquakes,typhoonsandfloodsarccommonnaturaldisastersthatcancauseterribled

amageandbringseriousthreatstosafety.”以及下文的介绍可知，文中提到了地震、台风、洪水三种自然灾害。

37.Tostaysafeduringanearthquake.根据“Tostaysafeduringanearthquake,peoplehadbetter1Drop,C

ov