湖北随州市2025-2026学年高一年级上册期末英语试题（含解析）

高一英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考

证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写

在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸

和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第一部分听力（满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案

转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

I.Whatdoweknowfromtheirconversation?

A.Thewomanworksinthismuseum.

B.Themandoesn'tlikethismuseum.

C.ThemanispossiblyaNewYorker.

2.HowdoesJohnfeel?

A.Fine.B.Weak.C.Sick.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Visittheparkwiththewoman.

B.Buyapairofshoesfor（hewoman.

C.Goshoppingforajobinterview.

4.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?

A.OnMay1st.B.OnMay2nd.C.OnApril30th.

5.Whatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Along-distancerace.B.Healthydiet.C.Theman'sbrother.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6・7题。

6.Whatdothestudentsusuallydobeforemorningreadinginthisschool?

A.Turninhomework.B.Reviewyesterday'slessons.C.Domorningexercises.

7.Whyistheboyabitnervous?

A.Heisnotgoodathislessons.B.Heisanewcomertotheschool.C.Heisafraidofgettingupearly.

听第7段材料，回答第8・10题。

8.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Abusinesstrip.B.Somesights.C.Atravelplan.

9.Howmanydayswillthemanandwomanbefreefromwork?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

1().Whoisgoingtodrive?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.

听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。

11.WheredidthemanbuytheChristmasgift?

A.InBeijing.B.InChengdu.C.Inhishometown.

12.WhatdidthemandoinChengdu?

A.Heboughtbamboohandcrafts.B.Hesawpandasandatehotpot.C.Hesawcraftsmenworkingthere.

13.Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?

A.ShehastraveledtoChinabefore.

B.ShehasbeeninspiredtogotoChina.

C.Shelikestocollecthandcrafts.

听第9段材料，回答第14・17题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

15.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shemissedtheprofessor'slecturetoday.

B.Shestayeduplateplayingonlinegameslastnight.

C.Shehastroublefallingasleepatnight.

16.WhydidthewomanplayonlinegamesforIwohours?

A.Sheforgotthetimeeasily.

B.Thegamewasveryinteresting.

C.Herfriendforcedhertoplaywithhim.

17.Whatcanwcinferabouttheman?

A.HeisgoodatFrench.B.Hehasgoodself-control.C.Heoftenplaysonlinegames.

听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。

18.WhatwasPa（Hoganlookingfor?

A.Aparkingplace.B.Ahumorousoldfriendofhis.C.Aplacetospendthenight.

19.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepersonalitiesofPatHoganandtheoldman?

A.Patwaspolitewhiletheoldmanwasabitclever.

B.Patwascarelesswhiletheoldmanwasserious.

C.Patwascuriouswhiletheoldmanwascold.

20.HowmanymileshadPatHogantotallydrivenwhenhefinallyreachedtheSunHotel?

A.12miles.B.19miles.C.21miles.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

6-DayHarbinIceFestivalandYabuliClubMedTour

DAY1ArrivalinHarbin.Privatetransfer（私人接送）tohotel.

Morning:SiberianTigerPark.

DAY2Lunch:CentralStreet.

Afternoon:SunIsland&IceandSnowWorld（day&nightviews）.

High-speedtraintoYabuli（1/-hourtrainjourney）.

DAY3CheckinatClubMed.

All-inclusiveresortstaybegins.

Skilessons&freetime.

DAY4

Resortactivities:pool,sauna,gym,etc.

DAY5Freeday:skiingorindooractivities.

Checkout.

DAY6

PrivatetransfertoHarbinairport.

WHAT'SINCLUDED

Privatetransfers.

ProfessionalguideinHarbin.

Childcareandchildren'schibfacilities.

Wintersports:skipassandskiing/snowboardinglessons.

Indoorleisureactivities:Tabletennis,Dancelessons,Indoorpool.Festiveeveningentertainments,Karaoke,

Cardgames,Mahjong.

Barsandrestaurants:Fullboardthroughoutthestay,includingwine,beer,andsoftdrinkswithlunchand

dinner.

24/7helplinewhileyouare(raveling.

SPECIALOFFERS(perperson)

HOTELFULLPRICE(PP)NOWPRICE(PP)

★★★★¥3,799¥2,799

★★★★★¥4,399¥3,399

Harbinwelcomesyoutothisall-inclusive,luxurytrip.Bookby8pmon31stJanuary2026toenjoyNOW

PRICEperroom!Readytoexploretheicekingdom?Discoverthefulltourdetailshere:https://www.

chinahighlights,com/harbin/tours.

1.Whatisthemainactivityonthesecondday?

A.Havingskilessons.B.CheckinginatClubMed.

C.Takingahigh-speedtrain.D.Visitingaparkandicefestival.

2.Whatservicedoesthistripprovide?

A.Anall-daylocalguide.B.Freemealsforkidsonly.

C.Helpatanytimeoftheday.D.Afreeprivatecarforpersonaluse.

3.IfacouplebookaFive-StarHotelon30thJanuary,2026,howmuchwilltheypay?

A.¥5,598.B.¥6,798.C.¥7,598.D.¥8,798.

【答案】l.D2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了哈尔滨冰雪节和亚布力地中海俱乐部6日游的行程安排、服

务内容及优惠价格。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一个表格第二行DAY2对•应的"Morning:SiberianTigerPark.Lunch:CentralStreet.

Afternoon:SunIsland&IceandSnowWorld（day&nightviews）.（第二天上午：西伯利亚虎公园。午餐：中

央大街。下午：太阳岛和冰雪世界（白天和夜晚的景色）。）”可知，第二天的主要活动是参观公园和冰雪

节。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据WHAT'SINCLUDED部分的“24/7helplinewhileyouaretraveling4旅行期间提供全天候

帮助热线。）”可知，这次旅行提洪一天中任何时候的帮助。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据SPECIALOFFERS（perperson）部分的★★★★★中“NOWPRICE（PP）（现价每人）”对

应的“¥3,399（3399元）”可知，如果一对夫妇在2026年1月30日预订五星级酒店，他们需要支付

3399x2=6798元。故选B。

B

NoraLangdon,aretiredrealestateagentfromMichigan,didn'tstartpowerliftinguntilher60s.Drivenbythe

physicaldecline（下降）shewasexperiencing,shebeganherjourneytorebuildherstrength.Over（hepasttwo

decades,shehassetmorethan20worldandnationalrecordsinheragegroup,provingthatstrengthknowsnoage

limit.

Likemanyolderadults,Langdonfacedthenaturaldeclineinmusclemass,whichcanleadtoreducedmobility

andincreasedriskoffalls.However,weighttraininghelpedhernotonlyrebuildmusclebutalsoimproveherbalance

andconfidence.Researchsupportsherexperience:a2024studyfoundthatwomenwhojoininstrengthtraininglive

longerandhavealowerriskofheartdisease.ForLangdon,thebenefitswerebothphysicalandmental.

Langdon'sjourneybeganmodestly.Shestartedoutstrugglingtopull-upabroomstick.Ayearlater,atage65,

sheenteredtheWorldMastersPower-liftingCompetitionPalmSprings,California,whereshelifted336pounds.

Now,at82,she（rainsthreedaysaweek,forthreetofourhours.Shefollowsastrictdietandkeepsupapositive

ouLook.Shesaysshefeelsasifshekeepsgettingstronger,evenat（heageof82,andhasnoplansiostop-not

until,assheputsit,"theLordtellsmeit'smyAndsheadds,"AllIwanttodoisinspireotherstogetupand

dothings.

4.WhatmotivatedNoraLangdontostartpowerlifting?

A.Towinworldrecords.B.Tostopherphysicaldecline.

C.Tofollowherdoctor'sadvice.D.Toinspireotherelderlypeople.

5.HowdoesLangdonkeepfitandstrongattheageof82?

A.Shetrainsoccasionallywithfriends.B.Sheworksoutwithapersonaltrainer.

C.Sheonlydoeseasyworkoutsathome.D.Shetrainsregularlyandeatsveryhealthily.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNoraLangdon?

A.Easygoingandgifted.B.Competitiveandcaring.

C.Energeticandtraditional.D.Determinedandinspiring.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Lookbeforeyouleap.B.It'snevertoolatetostart.

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了82岁的诺拉・兰登在60多岁时为对抗身体机能下降而开始力量

举重，并坚持训练、屡创纪录，以自身经历激励他人的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1段中aDrivenbythephysicaldeclineshewaiexperiencing,shebeganherjourneytorebuild

herstrenglh.（受身体机能衰退的驱使，她开启了重塑体能的旅程。）”可知，诺拉开始练力量举重的动机是阻

止自身的身体机能衰退。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第3段中“Now,at82,shetrainsthreedaysaweek,forthreetofourhours.Shefollowsastrict

dieiandkeepsupapositiveouilook.（如今82岁的她，每周训练三天，每次三到四个小时。她严格控制饮食,

始终保持积极的心态。）”可知，她通过规律训练和健康饮食保存身体健康强壮。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第3段中“Shesaysshefeelsasifshekeepsgettingstronger,evenattheageof82,andhasno

planstostop（她说她感觉自己好像一直在变得更强壮，即使在82岁，她也没有停下来的打算;「以及“All

Iwanttodoisinspireotherstogetupanddothings.（我只想激励其他人行动起来,去做想做的事。）”可知,诺

拉意志坚定且能鼓舞他人。故选D.

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第I段中aNoraLangdon,aretiredrealestateagentfromMichigan,didn'tstartpowerlifting

unt】lhcr60s.（诺拉•兰登是密歇根州的一名退休房地产经纪人，直到60多岁才开始练力量举重）"、“Over

thepasttwodecades,shehassetmorethan20worldandnationalrecords（过去二十年间,她创下了20多项世界

纪录和全国纪录）”以及全文她82岁仍坚持训练、激励他人的内容可知，文章传递出“开始永远都不晚”

的道理。故选B。

C

Inrecentyears,short-formvideoshavebecomepopulararound:heworld.Comparedwithtraditionallong-

formvideos,theyarcmoreconvenient.However,someChineseresearchershavesomeworries.Theyhaverecently

studiedhowshort-formvideosreshapeourbrainsandinfluenceourgenes（基因）.Thenewstudyfoundthat

watchingshort-fbrinvideoscanincreasebrainactivityinregionsconnectedtorewardprocessingandemotion

regulation.Thismayleadtovariousbiologicalandneurological（神经系统的）problems.

Forthestudy,theresearchersselected111collegestudentsbetweentheagesof17and30wholikedtouse

socialmedia.Besides,thestudyfocusedontheuseofshort-formvideoappsratherthangeneralsmartphoneuse.

ResearcherscollectedtheirbrainimagingdatausingMRIscans（磁头振扫描）toseetheneurologicaleffectsof

short-formvideos,especiallyintermsofstructuralchangesandfunctionalactivityinthebrain.

Theresultsweresurprising.Participantswhoweremoreaddictedtoshort-formvideosshowedfunctionaland

structuralbraindifferencescomparedwithothers.Therewasanincreaseingraymattervolume（灰质体积）inthe

cerebellum（小脑）andorbitofrontalcortex（眶额叶皮层）,whichareimportanttodecision-making,information

processing,andemotionalcontrol.Thismakesthebrainmoresensitivetothequickrewardsthatonegetsfrom

watchingonevideoafteranother,makingithardertostop.

Moreover,theresearchersfoundnearly500geneslinkedtochangesinthebrainresultingfromshort-form

videoaddiction.Interestingly,mostofthesegenesarehighlyactiveduringtheteenageyears,suggestingthatthese

yearsareavulnerableperiodduringwhichindividualsmaybemorelikelytogetaddictedtoshort-formvideos.

8.Whatdidtheresearchmainlystudy?

A.Socialmedia'sglobalpopularity.B.Thebestappsforcollegestudents.

C.Shortvideos'effectsonourbrains.D.Collegestudents,emotionalcontrol.

9.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thefocusesofthestudy.B.Theprocessofthestudy.

C.Thebackgroundofparticipants.D.Thekeyfindingsoftheresearch.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Easilyaffected.B.Physicallyweak.

C.Highlyintelligent.D.Emotionallychangeable.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ShortVideos:AGlobalTrendB.TeenageBrains:ACriticalPeriod

C.ShortVideos:ReshapingtheBrainD.SocialMedia:RewardandEmotion

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究人员针对短视频对人类大脑及相关基因的影响展开的研

究，包括研究过程、发现的大脑结构和功能变化，以及短视频成瘾相关基因在青少年时期高度活跃的特

点。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第I段中uTheyhaverecentlystudiedhowshort-formvideosreshapeourbrainsandinfluence

ourgenes.（他们近期研究了短视频如何重塑我们的大脑并影响我们的基因。）”可知，该研究主要探究短视

频对人类大脑的影响。故选C。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第2段中“theresearchersselected111collegestudents（研究人员选取了111名大学

生）"，"thestudyfocusedontheuseofshort-formvideoapps（研究聚焦于短视频应用的使用）”和

ResearcherscollectedtheirbrainimagingdatausingMRI（磁共振扫描）scans（研究人员通过磁共振扫描收集

了他们的大脑成像数据）”可知，本段主要描述了研究对象的选择、研究焦点和数据收集方法，即研究的

过程。故选B。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“mostofthesegenesarehighlyactiveduringtheteenageyears,suggestingthat

theseyearsareavulnerableperiodduringwhichindividualsmaybemorelikelytogetaddictedtoshort-form

videos.（这些基因中的大多数在青少年时期高度活跃，这表明青少年时期是一个……的阶段，这个阶段的人

可能更容易对短视频上瘾。）”可知，基因活跃的青少年时期是一个容易受到影响而上瘾的阶段，因此

"vulnerable"意为"易受影响的"。故选A。

（11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第1段中“Theyhaverecentlystudiedhowshort-formvideosreshapeourbrainsandinfluence

ourgenes.（他们近期研究了短视频如何重塑我们的大脑并影响我们的基因。）”以及全文围绕短视频对大脑

结构、功能及相关基因的影响展开可知，“ShortVideos:ReshapingtheBrain（短视频：重塑大脑）”最适合

作为文章标题。故选C。

D

No-tillfarming,isawayofgrowingcropswithoutplowing（犁地）thesoil.Traditionalfarmingusesmachines

toturnoverthesoil.Buino-tillfarmingisdifferent.Illeavesthedeadplantfromthelastharvestonthegroundand

plantsnewseedsdirectlyinto（hesoilwithoutdisturbingit.

No-tillfarmingservesasaguardfbrthesoil.Bynotplowing,thesoil'sstructureandthehelpful

microorganismsinsideitarekepisafe.Theplantremainsfromlastseasonactingalmostlikearmour（盔甲）protect

thesoilfrombeingwornawaybywindandrain.Thisnotonlykeepsthegoodtopsoilinplacebutalsohelpsthe

soiltakeinmorewater.

No-tillfarmingcanalsoactlikeacarbonsink,absorbingCO2fromtheatmosphereandstoringitinsoil.This

processreducesgreenhousegases.Andwithouttilling,thesoilkeepsmorecarbonandreleaseslessintotheair,

makingitakeypracticeinenvironmentalpreservation.

Furthermore,thisfarmingmethodminimizesfossilfueluse.Traditionaltillingrequiresfrequentmachinery

use,contributingtoCO2emissions（排放）.No-tillallowsfarmerstocutbacksignificantlyonmachineryuseand

reducetheircarbonfootprint.

Whileno-tillfanningoffersalotofadvantages,italsoconicswithsomechallengesthatrequireconsideration.

Inthebeginning,farmersmightexperienceadecreaseinyield（产量）.Thisdropisoftentemporaryasthesoil

ecosystemslowlyadaptstothenewfarmingmethod.

Additionally,no-tillfarmingdemandsahigherinvestmentinspecializedequipment.Suchmachinerycanbe

costly,thoughit'saninvestmentthatcanpayoffwiththereducedneedfbrsoilconditionersandlowerlabourcosts

overtime.

12.Whatcanwclearnaboutno-tillfanning?

A.Itneedsnoworker.B.Ithasbeenwidelyused.

C.ItkeepsthesoiTsnaturalstate.D.itreliesheavilyonmachinery.

13.Whydoestheauthormention"a:mour“inparagraph2?

A.Tocallforfanningwithoutplowing.

B.Tostresstheprotectivefunctionofplantremains.

C.Toexplainthedamagingeffectscfwindandwater.

D.Toprovethatplantremainsaredifficulttocleanup.

14.Howdoesno-tillfarmingreduceairpollution?

A.Bypreventingwaterrunoff.B.Byabsorbingcarbonfromthesoil.

C.ByreducingtheuseofmachineryD.Byprotectingorganicmatterinsoil.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardno-tillfarming?

A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Supportive.

【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了免耕农业（no-lillfarming）的运作原理、环保优势，同时分析了其面临的

挑找。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Butno-tillfarmingisdifferent.Itleavesthedeadplantfromthelastharvestonthe

groundandplantsnewseedsdirectlyintothesoilwithoutdisturbingit.（但免耕农业有所不同。它将上一季收获

后的枯死植物留在地面，直接将新种子播入土壤而不翻动它）”可知，免耕农业不翻动土壤，将上一季的植

物残体留在地表，直接播种，从而保持土壤的自然状态。故选C。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段44Theplantremainsfromlastseasonactingalmostlikearmour（盔甲）protectthesoil

frombeingwomawaybywindandrain.（上一季的植物残体几乎像盔甲一样，保护土壤不被风雨侵蚀）”可

知，作者将植物残体比作“盔甲”，是为了强调其对土壤的保护作用，防止土壤被风雨侵蚀。故选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段^Traditionaltillingrequiresfrequentmachineryuse,contributingtoCO2emissions

（排放）.No-tillallowsfarmerstocutbacksignificantlyonmachineryuseandreducetheircarbonfootprint.（传统

耕作需要频繁使用机械，导致二氧化碳排放。免耕农业让农民大幅减少机械使用，降低碳足迹）”可知，免

耕农业通过大幅减少农业机械的使用，从而减少了二氧化碳排放，降低了空气污染。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"it'saninvestmentthatcanpayoffwiththereducedneedforsoilconditionersand

lowerlabourcostsovertime（这是一项投资，随着时间的推移，土壤调理剂的需求减少，劳动力成本降

低，这项投资会得到回报）”及前文对免耕农业在环境保护方面诸多优势（如：第二段"No-tillfarming

servesasaguardforthesoil.（免耕农业就像是保护上壤的屏隙）”及第三段“akeypracticeinenvironmental

preservation（环境保护中的一项关键实践）”）的介绍可知，作者虽客观分析了其初期产量下降、设备成本高

等挑战，但仍指出其长期效益可观，表明作者对免耕农业的态度是支持的。故选D。

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns,andwhatmattersishowyoudealwitheachsituation.Whetheri（isyour

lovelifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.16.

DrawALineMentally

Lifeisgoingtothrowalotofproblemsyourway;youneedtobementallypreparedforeverysituation.You

mightfindyourselfinthesamedeadends;whatyoucandointhiskindofsituationisdrawamentalkne.

17.Usethatmentallinetogiveyourselfcouragetobebetter.

18

Itisamazingtofindpeoplethathavegonethroughthesameexperienceasyouhave.Sincetheyknowthe

hardships,theywillbeabletohelpyoubetter.Neverletgoofthathope,andfindmotivationinothersWhenyou

startlearningfromothers,younoticethedifferentpatternswhichmadethemsuccessful.

LetGoOfYourPast

Ihavelearnedsomethingfrommyexperiencethatitiseasytoforgiveothersbutveryhardtoforgive

ourselves.Wemustforgiveourselvessothatwecaneasilybeginthenextchapter.Wedidourbestatthattime;it

wascertainlytherightthingtodobutitdidn'tworkout.19.Forgiveyourselfandbeginanew.Themost

crucialthingthatyouneedtodoislookatthefutureandlookforwardtothenewupcomingchapterofyourlife.

DoWhatActuallyWorks

Inordertogetoutofastrugglesituation,youhave（odowhatworksright.20.Don'lfollowthepath

todestroywhatisgoodforyou.Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandmakesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheach

passingday.Letnothingstandinyourway.

A.LearnFromOthers

B.TryEverythingInYourPower

C.Andthatwasn'tyourfault

D.Soturntoothersforhelp

E.Thislinewillhelpyouguideyourfuturedecisions

F.Here'showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife

G.Focusonpracticalstepsinsteadofmeaninglessattempts

【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生活遭遇起伏、需要继续前行时，如何开启人生新篇章的

四种具体方法，包括做好心理建设、向他人学习、放下过去和采取有效行动。

【16题详解】

由上文Whetheritisyourlovelifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wcmustlearntomoveon.（无论是感情生活还是人

生中的重大困境，我们都必须学会继续前行。）”以及下文四个分段介绍的具体方法可知，本空要引出开

启人生新篇章的具体方式，F选项“Here、howyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlifis（以下是你如何开启人

生新篇章的方法）”能承上启下,符合题意,该选项中的createanewchapterinyourlife**与上文的

"moveon"相呼应，表示从困境中走出并开启新的生活阶段，且总领下文的具体方法。故选F。

【17题详解】

由上文“wha〔youcandointhiskindofsituationisdrawamenialline.（在这种情况下，你能做的就是在心里划

一条线。）”以及下文"Usethatmentallinetogiveyourselfcouragetobebetter.（用这条心理防线给自己勇

气,让自己变得更好。）”可知,本空要说明这条心理防线的作用,E选项“Thislinewillhelpyouguide

yourfuturedecisions（这条线会帮助你指引未来的决定）”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Thisline”

指代上文的“amentalline”，且该选项中的wguideyourfuturedecisionsw与下文的"giveyourselfcourage

tobebetter"相呼应，表示这条线对未来的积极指引作用。故选E。

【18题详解】

设空处为本段的小标题，且由卜文“hisamazingtofindpeoplethathavegonethroughthesameexperienceas

youhave（找到和你有相同经历的人是很棒的）”和“Whenyoustartlearningfromothers,younoticethe

differentpatternswhichmadethemsuccessful.（当你开始向他人学习时，你会发现让他们成功的不同模

式。）”可知，本段的核心是强调向有相似经历的人学习。A选项“LearnFromOthers（向他人学习）”能够

准确概括本段主旨，作为小标题。故选A。

【19题详解】

由上文"Wedidourbestatthattime;itwascertainlytherightthingtodobutitdidn'tworkout.（那时我们已经尽

了最大努力：所做的当然是正确的选择，但结果却不尽如人意。）”以及下文“Forgiveyourselfandbegin

anew.（原谅自己，重新开始。）”可知，本空要承接上文的努力却无果，说明这并非自身的过错，从而引出

下文的自我原谅，C选项“Andthatwasn'tyourfault（这并不是你的错）”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中

的“that”指代上文的“itdidn'tworkout”，且该选项中的“w又n'tyoureult”与下文的aForgive

yourself”相呼应，为自我原谅提供理由。故选C。

【20题详解】

由上文“Inorderlogetoutofastrugglesituation,youhavetodowhatworksright.（为了摆脱困境,你必须做正

确且有效的事。）”以及F文"Don'tfollowthepathtodestroywhatisgoodforyou.Pictureyourgoalsinyour

mirdandmakesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.（不要踏上破坏自身优势的道路。在脑海中描

绘你的目标，日复一日地朝着目标迈出明智的步伐。）”可知，本空要说明要采取切实可行的行动，摒弃

无意义的尝试，G选项“Focusonpracticalstepsinsteadofmeaninglessattempts（专注于切实的步骤，而非无

意义的尝试）”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的upracticalstepsM与上文的“dowhatworksright”和下

文的“makesensiblesteps”相呼应，且“insteadofmeaninglessattempts”与下文“Don'tfbllowthepathto

destroywhatisgoodforyou”相呼应，弓虽调有效行动的重要性。故选Go

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Itwasthelastdayoffinalexamsatalargeuniversity.Onthestepsofabuilding,agroupofengineering

seniorsgathered,21theexamabouttostartinminutes.Theirfacesshowed22—thiswastheirlast

exambeforegraduationandjobs.Semetalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofthosetheywouldsoon

23.Withfouryearsofcollegestudybehindthem,（heyfeltpreparedto24theworld.

Theyknew（heapproachingexamwouldbe25.Theprofessorhad26themiobringanybooks

ornotes,onlyrequiringtheywouldn'ttalkduringthetest.27.theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessor

28thepapers,andtheirsmiles29whentheysawjustfiveessayquestions.

Threehourslater,theprofessorbegancollectingthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident;

30coveredtheirfaces.Noonespokeastheprofessorstoodbeforetheclass.Shelookedattheworried

studentsandasked:"Howmanyfinishedallfivequestions?^Nohandsraised.l€Four?Three?Two?^^Thestudents

shiftednervously."One?"Still31.

Theprofessorputdownthepapers.ltThisis32whatIexpected“shesaid."Iwantto33that

evenafterfouryearsofengineeringstudy,there'sstillmuchyoudon'tknow.These34questionsare

commonindailypractice.”

Sheadded,“You'llallpassthiscourse,butremember一thoughyou'recollegegraduatesnow,youreducation

hasonlyjust35

21.A.discussingB.learningC.preparingD.taking

22.A.curiosityB.confusionC.confidenceD.excitement

23.A.quitB.exchangeC.landD.promote

24.A.overcomeB.rescueC.sufferD.unify

25.A.formalB.easyC.uniqueD.challenging

26.A.admittedB.orderedC.preventedD.allowed

27.A.AnxiouslyB.JoyfullyC.PainfullyD.Gradually

28.A.handedoutB.madeoutC.putawayD.tookback

29A.disappearedB.frozeC.narrowedD.widened

30.A.reliefB.angerC.fearD.pride

31.A.cheerB.noiseC.surpriseD.silence

32.A.extremelyB.exactlyC.hardlyD.obviously

33.A.protestB.identifyC.impressD.comment

34.A.unansweredB.unestablishedC.unexpectedD.unlocked

35.A.endedB.begunC.pausedD.existed

【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.A30,C31

D32.B33.C34.A35.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了大学工程系大四学生在毕业前最后一场考试的故事。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一栋大楼的台阶上，一群工程系大四学生聚集在一起