农业基础英语 3

Unit7UnmannedmachinesworkinginthefieldsExploringworldagricultureScriptsSmartagriculturalmachineryandequipmentWhichvegetablefarmerwouldnotlikeawaytocontrolweedswithoutusingpoisons?WithFarmdroid,it’spossible!TwoDanishfarmingbrothershavedevelopedarobottodothework.Andthat’snotall,therobotalsoplantsseeds,anditrunsonsolarpower,sonofuelbillandnopesticidebill.JusttakealookatthisincrediblerobotcalledAsterix.Thedeviceincorporatesapatentedvision-based,high-precisionnozzlesystem.TheTechitselfisbuiltonastate-of-the-artmachinelearningplatformthatistrainedtodistinguishbetweentheappearanceofintertwinedcropsandtheirweeds.You’llagree.It’sagreathelperinatoughjob.Notsolongago,theJohnDeerecompanypresenteditsnewprototypeofarevolutionaryelectrictractor.ItwillbecalledSESAM.Andunderitshoodwillbetwoelectricmotorswithacapacityof150kilowatts(kw)each,and402horsepower.However,atthesametime,there’snoinformationastohowlongthisnewcreationoftheAmericanagriculturalmachinerygiantwillbeabletoworkinthefield,withoutrecharging,whichisalsoimportant.California-basedCrinklawFarmServicesIncorporated(Inc)hasunveiledtheworld’sfirstself-containedsprayerthatcanbeusedingardens.GUSS(globalunmannedspraysystem)isdesignedtoimprovetheefficiencyandeffectivenessofsprayingoperations,byeliminatingtheneedforhumanoperators.Thesystemusesadvancedsensorsandmappingtechnologytocreateadetailedmapoftheareatobesprayedandthenautonomouslynavigatesthroughthefield,sprayingcropswithprecisionandaccuracy.Themodernsugarcaneharvesterisequippedwitharangeofadvancedfeaturesandtechnologies.Oneofthemostimportantfeaturesisthemachine’sabilitytostripthesugarcanestalksoftheirleaveswhilealsocuttingthestalksatthebase.Thisprocessisdonesimultaneously,whichgreatlyincreasestheefficiencyoftheharvestingprocess.Anotherkeyfeatureofmodernsugarcaneharvestersistheirabilitytoaccuratelymeasureandweightheharvestedsugarcane.YouseethenewAgbotfromthepopularAgxeedcompany,combinedwiththeirnewGuttlerGreenmaster300machine,lightweight,widetiresandlowpressure–everythingyoursoildeservesafteralongandcoldwinter.Intelligentdigitaltechniqueandplanningindeedcreatethemostefficientroutetosaveenergyandseed.Asteadyandstraightspeedofeightkilometersperhourandafuelconsumptionofsevenlitersperhour.Howaboutthat?Astheysay,happygrass,happyforage,happycows,happyfarmer!ThisiswhatamodernAgbotlookslike,pullinganewtramlinerenovatorthatmovesthesoiloneachsidebackintothetrackwithoutdisturbingthesoilstructure.Asignificantbutverymonotonousfarmingapplicationthattherobotnowhandles.Itreallyisstraight,stableandreliable.Checkitoutforyourself.TheEAseries30-literagriculturaldroneisequippedwithbinocularenvironmentalrecognitiontechnologyandthebestbimodalsensorintheworld.Thankstothiskit,thedevicecansafelyanddynamicallytraverseanyobstacleandcanalsoperformautonomousflightonslopesbelow90degrees.Thedronealsooperatesautonomouslyatnight,anditsspotsprayingmodeenablesittoautomaticallycalibratetargetcropsandapplypesticidesasneeded.Doyouneedtoeffectivelycontrolallkindsofpests,butyouhaveahugeagriculturalarea,andyoudon’tknowhowtoreducethetimerequiredforthisprocess?TheUltraairblastsprayerisperfectforsuchpurposes.ViewingandpracticingViewingandsynthesizingWatchthevideoclipandcompletethetablewithwhatyouhear.‌AsterixAsterixintegratesapatentedvision-basednozzlesystemandreliesona1.______________‌platformtodifferentiatecropsfromweeds‌.SESAMThistractorfeaturesdual150kWmotors,butitskeylimitationremainsundisclosed:thelackofinformationon‌operatingdurationwithout2.______________‌.GUSSGUSSenhancesbothefficiencyandeffectivenessofsprayingoperationsbyeliminatingtheneedfor‌3.______________.Agbots·AgbotwithGüttlerGreenmaster300‌‌TheAgbotwithGüttlerGreenmaster300‌relieson‌intelligentdigitalplanningtocreate____________routes‌,achievingenergyandseedsavings.·ModernAgbotThemodernAgbotpullsatramlinerenovatorthatmovessoilbackintotrackswithoutdisturbing5._____________‌,handlingthismonotonoustaskwith‌straight,stable,andreliable‌operation.EAseries30-literagriculturaldroneTheEAdronefeatures‌nighttimeautonomy‌,andits6._____________mode‌calibratestargetsautomatically.UltraairblastsprayerThesprayersolvespestcontrolchallengesforlargeagriculturalareasbyitsabilitytosignificantlyreducethetimerequired‌.Answers‌machinelearning‌recharging‌humanoperatorsthemostefficientsoilstructurespotsprayingViewingandinterviewingWatchthevideoclipagainandcompletethedialoguebetweenahost(H)andanagriculturalmachineryexpert(E).Smartagriculturalmachineryandequipment‌‌H:‌Welcome,Dr.Thatcher!Today,smartagriculturalmachineryandequipmentarewidelyadoptedonfarms.Couldyouintroducesome?E:‌Well,takeFarmdroid’sweed-controlrobotasanexample:itperformsseedplantingandoperateson1.__________,therebyeliminatingfuelcostsandpesticidecosts.H:That'sfascinating!Howabouttheworld’sfirstself-containedsprayerGUSS?E:GUSSenhancessprayingefficiencythroughitsautomateddesign.Itutilizes2.__________and3.__________tocreatefieldmapsandperformautonomous,precisecropspraying.H:Thankyou.Howdootherrobotsprotectandimprovesoilhealth?E:TheGüttlerGreenmaster300,withitsspeciallightweightandlow-pressuredesign,integratesintelligentdigitaltechnology.Itsupportsfieldoperationswitha(n)4.‌__________travelspeedof8km/handlowfuelconsumptionof7L/h.‌H:‌Whataboutaerialsolutions?‌E:‌EAdroneswiththebest5.__________canflyon90-degreeslopesandevenspot-sprayatnight.AndtherearealsotheUltraairblastsprayers.They’rebuiltfor6.__________areas–justpushabutton,andpestsareeffectivelycontrolled.AnswerssolarpoweradvancedsensorsmappingtechnologysteadyandstraightbimodalsensorhugeagriculturaDecodingthefutureoffarmingTextannotationsElectrictractors,forexample,offeraquieter,moreenergy-efficientsolutioncomparedtotheirdieselcounterparts.(Para.2)[Meaning]Takeelectrictractorsasanexample.Theyrunmuchquieteranduseenergymoreefficientlythantraditionaldieseltractors.[Knowledgefocus]•Electrictractorsoutperformdieselmodelssignificantlyinenergyefficiency.Poweredbyhigh-capacitybatteries,theyconvertover85%ofelectricalenergyintomechanicalpower,minimizingenergylossduringtransmissionIncontrast,dieseltractorsonlyachieve30-40%energyconversionefficiency,withsubstantialenergywastedasheatandexhaust.Intermsofoperationalefficiency,electrictractorsenablefasteraccelerationandstablepoweroutputforheavy-dutytaskslikeplowingorhauling.Thisreducesoperatorfailureandsavestime.Dieseltractors,whilepowerful,requiretimetoreachbestperformanceandareslowinadjustingtosuddenloadchanges.[Words&Phrases]counterpartn.athingthathasthesamepositionorfunctionassth.elseinadifferentplaceorsituation对应的事物e.g.,Solar-poweredirrigationsystemshavelowerlong-termcostscomparedtotheirfossilfuel-reliantcounterparts,astheyeliminateongoingfuelexpenses.Thetrendtowardselectricandhybridmachineryisexpectedtogainmomentumasbatterytechnologyimprovesandcharginginfrastructurebecomesmorewidespread.(Para.2)[Meaning]Theshifttoelectricandhybridmachineswilllikelyspeedup.Thisisbecausebatteriesaregettingbetter,andmorechargingstationsarebeingbuilt.[Knowledgefocus]batterytechnologyOldbatterieswereheavy,tookalongtimetocharge,andcouldn'tholdenoughenergytopoweralargemachineforafullday.Engineersandscientistsarecreatingnewtypesofbatteries(likesolid-stateoradvancedlithium-ion)thataremorepowerful,chargefaster,andlastlonger.charginginfrastructureItusedtobethatevenifyouhadanelectricmachine,therewereveryfewplacestochargeit.Nowgovernmentsandcompaniesarelearninghowtobuildanetworkofchargingstationsincities,onhighways,andatindustrialsitessothatmachinescanbeusedwithoutworryingaboutrunningoutofpower.[Words&Phrases]gainmomentumbecomefaster,stronger,ormorepopularastimepasses发展壮大e.g.,Theuseofdronestospraycropsisstartingtogainmomentuminsomeunder-developedcountries.infrastructuren.thebasicsystemsandservicesthatarenecessaryforacountryoranorganizationtorunsmoothly,forexamplebuildings,transportandwaterandpowersupplies基础设施e.g.,Thegovernmentisbuildingnewinfrastructure,suchasroadsandcoldstorage,tohelpfarmerstransporttheircropstocities.AIandmachinelearning(ML)areincreasinglybeingintegratedintoagriculturalequipmenttoenhanceitsfunctionalityandefficiency.(Para.4)[Meaning]AIandmachinelearningarenowbeingaddedtoagriculturalequipmenttomakethemworkbetterandmoreefficiently.[Knowledgefocus]machinelearningMachinelearningthrivesondata.Sensorsonequipmentcollectinformationaboutsoilconditions,weatherpatterns,andcrophealth.TheMLalgorithmsanalyzethishistoricaldatatomakepredictions.Forexample,itcanpredictfuturecropyieldsorrecommendtheexactamountoffertilizeraspecificpartofthefieldneedstobehealthy,whichreduceswasteandpollution.[Words&Phrases]integratev.combinetwoormorethingssothattheyworktogether;tocombinewithsthelseinthisway整合e.g.,EngineersarelearninghowtointegrateAIcamerasintoharvesterssothemachinescantellwhichfruitsareripe.functionalityn.thequalityinsomethingofbeingverysuitableforthepurposeitwasdesignedfor功能e.g.,Modernirrigationsystemsnowincludesmartfunctionalitythatdetectsrainandshutsoffautomaticallytosavewater.Theuseofprecisionagriculturetechnology,suchasGPS-guidedequipment,ensuresthatseeds,water,andfertilizersareappliedonlywheretheyareneeded,whichreduceswasteandminimizesenvironmentalimpact.（Para.5)[Meaning]Smartfarmingtools,liketractorsguidedbyGPS,helpfarmersputseeds,water,andfertilizerexactlywheretheyareneeded.Thismeanslesswasteandlessharmtotheenvironment.[Knowledgefocus]precisionagricultureInsteadoftreatingawholefieldthesameway,thisapproachusestechnologytomanagesmallareasindividually.Thegoalistodotherightthing,intherightplace,attherighttime.Howitworks:GPStechnology:Farmersusedtoguesswheretheyhadplantedorsprayed.Now,tractorsuseGPSsatellitestoknowtheirexactlocationinafield–downtoafewinches.Thispreventsoverlaps,sothefarmerdoesn'taccidentallyplanttwiceinthesamespot.Variableratetechnology(VRT):Thisisthe“smart”part.Farmerscreateadigitalmapoftheirfieldthatshowswhichareashavepoorsoilandwhichhaverichsoil.Thetractorcomputerreadsthismapasitmoves.Whenitpassesoverpoorsoil,itautomaticallydropslessseed.Whenithitsrichsoil,itdropsmore.Itdoesthesameforfertilizerandwater.Soilsensing:Someequipmenthassensorsthatscanthesoilinreal-time.Ifthesensorfindsadrypatch,ittellstheirrigationsystemtowaterthatspotmore.Ifthesoilisalreadywet,itskipsit.•Whyitmattersfortheenvironment:Lesschemicalrunoff:Becausefertilizerisonlyputwhereplantsneedit,lessextrafertilizergetswashedintoriversandlakesbyrain.Healthiersoil:Byonlydisturbingtheareasthatneedplanting(insteadofplowingeverything),thesoilstructurestayshealthier.Waterconservation:Waterisnotwastedonbaregroundorareasthatdon’tneedit.Farmersarealsolookingforwaystoreducetheirenvironmentalimpactthroughpracticeslikeregenerativeagriculture.Equipmentdesignedtosupportregenerativepractices,suchasno-tillfarmingandcovercropping,isincreasinglypopular.（Para.5)[Meaning]Farmerswanttobekindertotheenvironment.Todothis,somearetrying“regenerativeagriculture”–methodslikeno-tillfarmingandcovercropping.Asaresult,machinesthathelpwiththesenewmethodsarebecomingmorepopular.[Knowledgefocus]regenerativeagricultureRegenerativeagricultureisnotasingletechniquebutaholisticapproachtofarming.Thekeyinsightisthathealthysoilisalive.Itisfullofbacteria,fungi,andinsects.Whensoilishealthy,itholdswaterbetter,storescarbon,andgrowsstrongercrops.Regenerativepracticesaimtoprotectandfeedthislivingecosystembeneathourfeet.Thekeypractices:•No-tillfarming:Traditionalmethod:Plowingturnsoverthesoil.Thisburiesweedsbutalsobreaksupthesoilstructure,releasescarbonintotheair,andkillsbeneficialearthworms.Regenerativeknowledge:Bynotplowing,thesoilstructurestaysintact.Tinytunnelsfromwormsandoldplantrootsremain,allowingairandwatertopenetrate.ThecarbonstayslockedinthegroundinsteadofbecomingCO₂intheatmosphere.•CoverCropping:Traditionalmethod:Fieldsareleftempty(bare)betweenharvests.Baresoilgetsbakedbythesunorwashedawaybyrain.Regenerativeknowledge:Natureneverlikesbaresoil.Byplantingcovercrops(likecloverorradishes),farmersarealwayskeepinga“livingroot”intheground.Theserootsholdthesoilinplace.Somecovercrops,likelegumes,evenpullnitrogenfromtheairand“fix”itinthesoilasnaturalfertilizerforthenextseason.[Words&Phrases]regenerativeagriculturefarmingmethodsthatimprovethesoilandenvironment,ratherthanjustusingthemup再生农业e.g.,Byswitchingtoregenerativeagriculture,manyfarmershavefoundthattheirsoilholdswaterbetter,whichhelpstheircropssurvivedroughts.no-tillfarmingplantingseedswithoutplowingthesoil,whichkeepsthegroundhealthyandpreventserosione.g.,Sincetheintroductionofno-tillfarming,localfarmerscanpreventsoilerosionbecausethegroundisneverleftbareandexposedtowindorrain.covercroppingplantingspecificcrops(likecloverorrye)notforharvest,buttoprotectandenrichthesoilbetweenregulargrowingseasonse.g.,Modernspreadersandplantersarenowdesignedwithcovercroppinginmind,allowingfarmerstoswitcheasilybetweenplantingmaincashcropsandcovercropseeds.ReadingandsynthesizingGlobalunderstandingReadthepassageandcompletethesummary.What’sdrivingthefutureofagriculturalequipmentI.CoretransformationgoalsThefutureisbeingshapedbyinnovationsaimedatimprovingsustainability,enhancing1._____________decision-making,boostingfunctionalityandefficiency,andreducing2._____________.II.Keytechnologicaladvancements•Electrification:Developmentofelectricand3._____________machineryasalternativestotraditionalfuel-poweredequipmentforloweremissionsandcosts.•IoT-enableddataintelligence:Usingsmartsensorstocollectreal-timedataandprovide4._____________forfarmers’informeddecisions.Italsomonitorsmachineryperformanceandsupportsbetter5._____________toreducecostsandimproveproductivity.•AIandmachinelearning:Integrationintoequipmenttoprocesslargeamountsofdataforreal-timedecisions,optimize6._____________,monitorcrophealth,enhanceprecisiontoreducewasteandboostyields.Italsoimprovesautonomousmachinery’s7._____________.•Sustainableresourcemanagement:Adoptionofprecisiontechnologiestominimize8._____________,reduceemissions,andsupportregenerativeagriculturalpractices.III.BenefitsoftechnologicalinnovationTheseinnovationshelpfarmersachieveincreased9._____________,contributetoamore10._____________globalfoodsystem,andbettertacklefuturechallenges.Answersdata-drivenenvironmentalimpacthybrid-poweredactionableinsightsoperationalmanagementplantingschedulesdecision-makingcapabilitieswasteproductivitysustainableandresilientDetailedunderstandingReadthepassageagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Electrictractorsrequirelessmaintenancethandieseltractorsprimarilybecausetheyutilizerenewableenergyforcharging.Hybridagriculturalmachinerybalancesreducedfuelconsumptionwiththepowerfordemandingtasks,whichpureelectricmachinerycurrentlystrugglestomatch.FarmerscanusedatafromIoT-connectedagriculturalmachinerytotrackreal-timefuelusageandequipmentefficiency,supportingcostreduction.AI-drivenautonomoustractorscancurrentlylearnfromtheirenvironmentandcontinuouslyimprovetheiroperationalefficiency.Machinelearningalgorithmsinagriculturalequipmentrelyprimarilyonreal-timedatatodeterminetheoptimalplantingandharvesttimesforcrops.Theprimarypurposeofprecisionagriculturetechnologiesistolowerfarmers’inputcostsbyreducingtheamountoffertilizersandpesticidesused.AnswersFTTTFFSharingcross-disciplinaryinsightsReferenceanswersThetransitiontoelectricfarmequipmentintersectsenvironmentalgoals,policyincentives,andeconomicrealities.Carbonemissionregulations(e.g.,carbontaxesorsubsidies)accelerateadoption,whilebatterydisposalposesenvironmentalandcostchallenges–requiringrecyclinginfrastructuretoavoidnewpollution.Globally,equityissuesarise:developedregionsbenefitfrompolicysupportandaffordability,whilesmallholdersindevelopingareasfacehighupfrontcostsandweakinfrastructure.Balancingtechnologicalprogresswithinclusivepoliciesiscriticaltoensurefairaccessandsustainablescalability.AIandIoTadoptionraiseethicalconcerns:Labordisplacement:Automationmayreducedemandformanuallabor,necessitatingreskillingprograms.Dataprivacy:Smartsensorscollectfarm-leveldata,riskingexploitationifownershipandusagerightsareunclear.Ruralresilience:Over-relianceontechnologycoulderodetraditionalknowledgeandincreasevulnerabilitytocyberthreatsorsystemfailures.Ethicalgovernance–transparentdatapolicies,community-centereddesign,andredundancyplans–isessentialtomitigateriskswhileharnessingtechnologicalbenefits.RefininglanguageskillsAgriculturalvocabularyAnswerspowertrainhybrid-poweredRegenerativeagriculturebiodiversityElectrificationTranslationofthepassage是什么在推动农业设备的未来？为全球人口提供食物的农业部门，正因技术进步、可持续发展目标以及提高效率的需求而经历一场变革。随着农民面临气候变化、劳动力短缺和资源成本上升等挑战，农业设备行业也在不断演变，以应对这些需求。农业设备的未来正由一系列创新所塑造，这些创新旨在提高可持续性、数据驱动决策、功能性和效率，同时减少环境影响。电气化、物联网数据智能、人工智能驱动的自动化以及可持续资源管理等方面的关键进展，正在推动这一变革，并彻底改变全球的耕作方式。随着全球对可持续发展的关注日益加强，农业行业正朝着电气化方向迈进。电动和混合动力农业设备正逐渐成为传统燃油机械的实用替代方案。电动拖拉机、联合收割机和其他农场设备正在被开发，以减少碳排放、降低燃料成本并最小化农业对环境的影响。例如，电动拖拉机相较于柴油拖拉机，提供了更安静、更节能的解决方案。它们维护需求也更低，因为运动部件更少，动力系统更简化。这些拖拉机可以使用可再生能源充电，从而成为减少农业部门碳足迹的广泛努力的一部分。混合动力机械结合了电动和内燃机的动力，提供了一种平衡的解决方案。这些机器可以在减少燃料消耗的同时，保持耕作和收割等繁重作业所需的动力和性能。随着电池技术的进步和充电基础设施的日益普及，电动和混合动力机械的发展趋势预计将获得更大动力。物联网正在改变许多行业，农业也不例外。嵌入农业设备中的智能传感器使农民能够实时收集有关土壤条件、天气模式、作物健康和机械性能的数据。这些数据经过分析后提供可操作的见解，帮助农民做出明智的决策、优化运营并提高生产力。例如，传感器可以监测土壤湿度水平，并在需要灌溉时发送警报，从而防止过度灌溉和灌溉不足。这不仅节约了水资源，还提高了作物产量。同样，传感器可以跟踪机械性能，在故障发生前提醒农民进行维护，从而减少停机时间和维护成本。连接到物联网平台的拖拉机和其他机械可以提供大量数据，这些数据可被分析以实现更好的运营管理。农民可以实时监控燃料使用情况、设备效率和整体性能，从而进行调整，以降低运营成本并提高生产力。人工智能和机器学习正越来越多地被集成到农业设备中，以增强其功能性和效率。这些技术使机械能够处理大量数据，并根据这些信息做出实时决策。人工智能驱动的系统正被用于优化播种计划、监测作物健康和预测收获时间。机器学习算法可以分析历史数据，以确定播种或收获作物的最佳时间，同时考虑天气模式、土壤条件和植物生长阶段等变量。这种精准性有助于减少浪费并确保更高的产量。人工智能还被用于自主机器，以提高其决策能力。例如，配备人工智能的自动驾驶拖拉机可以自主在田间导航，根据作物和土壤条件调整速度和方向，甚至可以避开障碍物。这些系统不断从环境中学习，随着时间的推移提高其效率和有效性。可持续性正成为农业行业的核心关切，不仅从环境角度来看如此，而且由于旨在减少碳排放和节约资源的法规日益增多，这一趋势更加明显。农业设备制造商正通过设计能够最大限度地减少浪费、减少排放和更有效利用资源的机器来应对。精准农业技术的使用，例如GPS引导设备，确保种子、水和肥料只在需要的地方施用，从而减少浪费并最小化环境影响。同样，作物保护系统的进步，例如靶向喷洒系统，有助于减少杀虫剂和除草剂的使用，确保它们仅施用于需要处理的区域。这些精准技术不仅惠及环境，还显著降低了农民的投入成本。农民也在寻求通过再生农业等实践来减少其环境影响。为支持免耕和覆盖作物等再生实践而设计的设备越来越受欢迎。这些实践改善了土壤健康，减少了碳排放，并增强了农场的生物多样性。农业设备的未来将由专注于可持续性、效率、精准性和环境保护的创新所塑造。随着世界人口的持续增长，对更智能、更高效农业设备的需求将变得更加关键。这些新技术的采用将帮助农民提高生产力，并为一个更可持续、更有韧性的全球粮食体系做出贡献。通过拥抱这些创新，农业行业将有能力应对未来的挑战。未来农业设备的进步在确保耕作系统平稳高效运行方面发挥着重要作用，既能优化机械本身，也能优化整个耕作过程。PresentingChina’sinitiativesInnovativeappleharvestingsolutionsbyChinaAgriculturalUniversityChina,agloballeaderinappleproduction,hasaccountedfornearlyhalfoftheworld’sappleoutput.Whilethisindustrialscaleisimpressive,theharvestingprocesshasbecomeabottleneckrestrictingdevelopment.Foryears,appleharvestinghasmainlydependedonmanuallabor–amethodthatisbothtime-consumingandinefficient.Highlaborcosts,thegrowingdifficultyinrecruitingworkers,andtheriskofapplespoilagefromdelayedharvestingfurtherexacerbatetheissue–alongsidechallengesintraditionalpost-harvestindoorgrading,whichoftencausesqualitylossduringtransportation.Thesepainpointshighlighttheurgencyformoreefficientsolutions.Toaddressthis,ProfessorZhaoZhangandProfessorWenqiangZhangfromChinaAgriculturalUniversity,togetherwiththeirstudentteam,havedevelopedaninnovativeAppleHarvestingandFieldGradingIntegratedMachine.Byintegratingartificialintelligenceandmachinerecognitiontechnology,thesystemenablesprecisequalityassessmentofapplesbeforepicking,guidingtargetedharvestingwhilesimultaneouslyperforminggradingoperations.Themachineachievesaharvestingsuccessrateof52.5%withanaveragepickingtimeofjust4.3secondsperapple,whilereachingagradingaccuracyof91%andprocessingover2.4applespersecond–settinganewbenchmarkforefficiencyinbothspeedandprecision.This“recognition-picking-grading”processnotonlyenhancesoperationalefficiencyandreducestimeandcostsbutalsoimprovesapplequalitythroughoutthesupplychain,therebyincreasingtheeconomicbenefitsacrosstheentireappleindustry.Theproject,however,wasnotwithouthurdles.Amajorchallengelayinaccuratelyidentifyingdifferentapplevarieties.Therearevariousappletypesfordailyconsumption.Whilethemachinerecognizessometypesofredapplesrelativelywell,itstillstruggleswithothervarieties.Additionally,externalfactorssuchaslightandshadowsignificantlyaffectthemachine’srecognitionaccuracy,posingconsiderableobstaclestofurtherprojectdevelopment.Toovercomethesebottlenecks,theteamintegratedmechanicaldesignwithAItechnology.ProfessorZhaoZhangandhisstudentsspecializedininformationacquisition,employingvisualrecognitionanddefectdetectiontechnologiestoachievepreciseappleidentification.Meanwhile,ProfessorWenqiangZhangandhisteamfocusedonmechanicaldesign,makingcrucialadvancesinequipmentdevelopmentandrobotickinematicsmodelingthatformedthetechnicalfoundationfortheharvestingmachine.Throughclosecollaboration,bothteamsfullyleveragedtheirrespectiveexpertise,jointlydrivingtheproject’srapidadvancement.Thisinnovationsolveskeychallengesinappleproductionwhiledemonstratinghowacademic-industrycollaborationcantransformmodernfarming.Bymergingcutting-edgetechnologywithagriculturalneeds,itpavesthewayforsmarter,moresustainablepractices.Answershighlaborcosts,growingdifficultyinrecruitingworkers,theriskofapplespoilagefromdelayedharvesting,andchallengesintraditionalpost-harvestindoorgrading“recognition-picking-grading”process/AppleH