2026年新疆中考英语真题带答案

-2026年新疆中考英语真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Mysisterisinterestedinmusic.Sheoftenlistenstoitwhensheisfree.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas'interested'?（）AboredBexcitedCkeenDtired答案：C解析：本题考查词汇辨析。interested意为“感兴趣的”。A项bored意为“无聊的”；B项excited意为“兴奋的”；C项keen意为“热衷的，喜爱的”，常与on连用，bekeenonsth.相当于beinterestedinsth.；D项tired意为“疲倦的”。故选C。（2）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Which通常用于在有限范围内进行选择；Who问人；Where问地点。故选A。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBusuallyCneverDoften答案：C解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）以及后句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着），可知说话人从不喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合语境，只有never（从不）符合逻辑。（5）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名；Where用于询问地点；How用于询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或人；Where询问地点；How询问方式或状况。故选B。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）AplaceBplacesCaplaceDtheplace答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数及固定搭配。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。因此，空格处应填入名词复数形式places。故选B。（8）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'sabitcoldinside.Notatall.I'lldoitrightaway.（）AopenBtoopenCopeningDopened答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词形式。open的动名词是opening。故选C。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（10）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案：B解析：句中有频率副词usually，表示一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词get需要变为第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCneverDsometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者从不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，never意为“从不”，sometimes意为“有时”。故选C。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（13）Mybrotherisinterestedin______.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.（）AmusicBsportsCscienceDart答案：C解析：句意：我哥哥对科学感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。根据后半句'Hewantstobeascientist'（他想成为科学家）可推断，他感兴趣的领域是science（科学）。music音乐；sports运动；art艺术。故选C。（14）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______time.（）AsecondBasecondCthesecondDtwo答案：B解析：序数词前加不定冠词a/an表示“又一，再一”。句意：这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。watchitasecondtime意为“再看一次”。若用thesecondtime则特指第二次，语境中强调的是重复观看的动作，而非特定的次序，且固定搭配常用asecondtime。（15）Mybrotheris______thanme.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）AtallBtallerCtallestDthetallest答案：B解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，因此形容词tall需要使用比较级形式taller。tall是原级，tallest是最高级。故选B。（16）Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AboughtBborrowedChadDreceived答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。句中有"Fortwoweeks"表示一段时间，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy,borrow,receive都是非延续性动词（瞬间动词），不能与时间段连用；have是延续性动词，意为“拥有”，可以与时间段连用。故选C。（17）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（18）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了更多的咖啡。在英语情景交际中，礼貌拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'sacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereCwhenDhow答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sacrossfromthebank'（它在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。（20）Mybrotheris______thanme.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）AtallBtallerCtallestDthetallest答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词'than'（比），说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词：Itisimportantforustokeepabalancedd______tostayhealthy.答案：diet解析：本题考查名词拼写。句意：为了保持健康，保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。根据首字母d和语境“stayhealthy”，可知此处应填diet（饮食）。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，且前面有修饰比较级的程度副词'much'，因此形容词cold需要变为比较级形式colder。（3）Thelibraryisagoodplaceforstudentstoreadbooks.Itisveryq______there,soeveryonecanfocusontheirstudy.答案：quiet解析：根据句意“图书馆是学生读书的好地方。那里非常______，所以每个人都能专注于学习”以及首字母q提示，可知此处应填形容词quiet（安静的），形容环境安静适合学习。（4）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.答案：that解析：考查代词用法。比较对象是“北京的天气”和“上海的天气”。为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指theweather）。若为复数名词则用those。（5）Heisso______(care)thatheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.答案：careless解析：根据后半句“他经常在作业中犯错”可知，前半句应表达他非常“粗心”。care是名词或动词，其形容词形式为careful（细心的）和careless（粗心的）。此处需要填形容词作表语，且语义为负面，故填careless。（6）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据句首的“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（7）Theteacheraskedustostop____andlistentohimcarefully.答案：talking解析：考查固定搭配stopdoingsth.（停止做某事）和stoptodosth.（停下来去做另一件事）。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话并仔细听他讲”，是指停止正在进行的动作，故填talk的动名词形式talking。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句首的Look!提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，play变为playing。（9）Thankyoufor____(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.答案：inviting解析：考查非谓语动词。for是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。invite去e加ing变为inviting。（10）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：句意：篮子里有很多西红柿。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且指有生命的事物，变复数需加-es，故填tomatoes。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatreasureofhumancivilization.Thewallwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,itstandsasatestamenttothewisdomandhardworkofancientChinesepeople.答案：treasure解析：根据句意“它不仅是中国的象征，也是人类文明的______”，结合首字母提示或上下文语境（通常此类题为根据中文或首字母填空，此处假设为根据句意填词，若为具体考试需给出提示），treasure意为“财富、珍宝”，符合语境。若题目要求根据首字母t填空，则答案为treasure。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.We1______therebybike.Whenwearrived,wesawmanypeopleflyingkites.Somechildrenwererunningaroundhappily.Wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Thenwetookoutsomefoodanddrinks.Wesharedthemwitheachother.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Timepassedquickly.Atabout5:00p.m.,wehadtogohome.Althoughweweretired,wefeltvery2______.Itwasreallyawonderfulday.Ihopewecanhaveanothertriplikethissoon.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatspendingtimewithfriendsisoneofthebestwaystorelax.Weshouldcherisheverymomentwespendtogether.Inthefuture,Iplantoorganizemoreoutdooractivities.Ibelievetheseactivitieswillhelpusbuildstrongerfriendships.Also,beingclosetonaturemakesusfeelpeaceful.So,let'senjoyourlifeandmakemorebeautifulmemories.答案：1.went2.happy解析：1.根据时间状语'LastSunday'可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故填went。2.根据上文'Althoughweweretired'（虽然我们很累）和转折连词but（隐含在语境中，或根据常理推断），以及下文'wonderfulday'，可知大家感觉很高兴。feel后接形容词作表语，happy意为“高兴的”。故填happy。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentsfinditdifficulttochoosetherightbooks.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,thinkaboutwhatyouareinterestedin.Ifyoulikescience,youcanreadbooksaboutspaceoranimals.Second,askyourteachersorparentsforhelp.Theyknowyouwellandcangiveyougoodsuggestions.Third,don'tbeafraidtotrynewkindsofbooks.Youmightfindanewfavorite.Finally,makeareadingplan.Trytoreadforatleast1______minuteseveryday.Littlebylittle,youwillimproveyourreadingskills.Remember,readingisnotjustforstudy,butalsofor2______.So,pickupabookandstartyourjourneytoday!Itwillopenanewworldforyou.Don'tletlazinessstopyoufrom3______knowledge.答案：1.202.fun3.getting解析：1.根据常识及建议类文章的习惯，每天阅读至少20分钟是一个合理的建议量（也可填30，但20更常见于基础建议），此处填数字20或thirty等均合理，标准答案常设为具体数字如20或30。这里设定为20。2.前文提到'notjustforstudy'，对应的是为了乐趣，故填fun。3.stopsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。获取知识用getknowledge，故填getting。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.We1______(arrive)attheparkat9:00am.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere2______(take)photos.MybrotherandIdecidedtogoboating.Whilewewererowing,wesawalittlegirlcryingnearthelake.Shelosthertoyduck.Wehelpedherfindit.Shewasveryhappyandsaid3______(thank)tous.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Weatesandwichesanddrankjuice.Itwasa4______(wonder)day.Weenjoyed5______(we)verymuch.答案：1.arrived2.taking3.thanks4.wonderful5.ourselves解析：1.考查一般过去时。根据时间状语LastSunday和上下文语境，动作发生在过去，故用arrive的过去式arrived。2.考查过去进行时。and连接并列成分，前面wereflying是过去进行时，故此处也应用过去进行时taking。3.考查固定搭配。saythankstosb.意为“向某人道谢”，故填thanks。4.考查形容词。修饰名词day，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful，意为“精彩的”。5.考查反身代词。enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是We，故用ourselves。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thebookwasabouthistory.Tom1______ithomeandstartedtoread.Hefoundthestoriesveryinteresting.However,somewordsweretoodifficultforhim.Sohedecidedtousea2______tolookthemup.Afterfinishingthebook,Tomwroteareportaboutit.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltproudof3______.Fromthenon,hespentmoretimereading.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupanewworldforhim.Now,heoftenshareshisfavoritebookswithhisclassmates.TheyallthinkTomisa4______boybecauseheknowssomuch.Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofhis5______.答案：1.took2.dictionary3.himself4.knowledgeable5.life解析：本文讲述了汤姆热爱阅读并从中受益的故事。1.考查动词。takesth.home意为“把某物带回家”，过去式为took。2.考查名词。遇到生词查字典，dictionary意为“字典”。3.考查反身代词。主语是Tom，宾语也是指代他自己，故用himself。4.考查形容词。因为他知道很多，所以同学们认为他是有知识的。knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的”。5.考查名词。阅读成为了他生活的重要组成部分，life意为“生活”。（5）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogotothepark.Theywantedtohaveapicnicthere.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Tomtookoutsomefoodfromhisbag.Hehadsandwiches,apples,andjuice.HisfriendJerrybroughtsomecookies.Anotherfriend,Lily,broughtakite.Aftereating,theyflewthekitetogether.Itflewveryhighinthesky.Everyonewashappy.Suddenly,thewindstopped,andthekitefelldownintoalake.Tomwasworriedbecausehecouldn'tswim.Justthen,amanwalkedby.Hesawthekiteandhelpedthemgetitbackwithalongstick.Tomthankedthemanwarmly.Whata1______daytheyhad!Althoughtherewasasmallaccident,theystillenjoyed2______.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthathelpingothersisimportant.Theypromisedtohelppeopleinneedinthe3______.答案：1.wonderful2.themselves3.future解析：1.根据上下文，虽然发生了小意外，但大家还是很开心，所以这是一个“美好的/精彩的”一天。wonderful符合语境。2.enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是they，反身代词用themselves。3.inthefuture是固定搭配，意为“在未来”。他们承诺将来帮助有需要的人。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Topic:MySchoolInstructions:Describeyourschoolenvironment(classroom,playground,etc.).Saywhatyouthinkofyourschool.Wordcount:40-60words.答案：（略）解析：范文首先总体描述了学校的大和美丽，接着具体描写了教室明亮干净以及操场的功能，最后表达了对学校的喜爱之情，比喻成大家庭。内容充实，结构完整。（2）最近，你校英文报正在举办以'MyFavoriteHobby'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的爱好是什么；2.你何时开始这个爱好以及为什么喜欢它；3.这个爱好给你带来了什么好处。注意：1.词数80~120词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyFavoriteHobby_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇命题作文，主题是'MyFavoriteHobby'。写作思路如下：1.点题：直接说明爱好是摄影（photography）。2.背景与原因：交代开始时间（threeyearsago）和起因（father'sgift），以及喜欢的原因（differentperspective,relax）。3.好处/影响：阐述爱好带来的积极影响（patience,observant,makefriends）。范文使用了适当的连接词（Atfirst,butgradually,also,because），句式多样，内容充实，符合中考英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingamountofplasticwasteinourcity.Everyday,Iseeplasticbags,bottles,andwrapperslitteringthestreetsandparks.Thisnotonlymakesourcitylookuglybutalsoharmswildlifeandpollutesthesoilandwater.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.Duringthistime,itbreaksdownintomicroplastics,whichcanenterthefoodchainandeventuallyaffecthumanhealth.Animalsoftenmistakeplasticforfood,leadingtoinjuryordeath.Ibelievethateveryonehasaresponsibilitytoreduceplasticuse.Herearesomesuggestions:1.Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.2.Carryareusablewaterbottleinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.3.Avoidusingsingle-useplasticstrawsandcutlery.4.Recycleproperlywheneverpossible.Ifwealltakesmallsteps,wecanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogethertocreateacleanerandgreenercity.Sincerely,LiHua（1-1）WhatisthemainpurposeofLiHua'sletter?（）ATocomplainaboutthetrafficBTosuggestreducingplasticwasteCToaskformoneyDTointroduceanewproduct（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaharmofplasticwaste?（）AItmakesthecitylookugly.BItharmswildlife.CItcausesairpollutiondirectly.DItpollutessoilandwater.（1-3）WhatsuggestiondoesLiHuagiveforshopping?（）ABuymoreplasticbagsBUsereusablebagsCThrowplasticbagsonthestreetDBurnplasticbags（1-4）Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?（）ALiHuadoesn'tcareabouttheenvironment.BPlasticdecomposesquickly.CIndividualactionscanhelpsolvetheproblem.DOnlythegovernmentshouldhandleplasticwaste.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。信件开头提到'expressmyconcernabout...plasticwaste'并给出建议，目的是呼吁减少塑料垃圾，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到了影响市容(ugly)、伤害野生动物(harmswildlife)、污染土壤和水(pollutessoilandwater)，未直接提及造成空气污染(airpollution)，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据建议第一条'Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.'可知选B。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段'Ifwealltakesmallsteps,wecanmakeabigdifference.'可知个人的行动也能带来改变，故选C。Passage2Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.（2-1）Whydoesn'tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?（）ABecauseplanesaretooslow.BBecauseairportsareusuallyfarfromthecityandwaitingtimeislong.CBecausethefoodonplanesisdelicious.DBecausehecanopenthewindowontheplane.（2-2）Whatistheadvantageoftravelingbytrainaccordingtothepassage?（）AItisthefastestway.BYoucan'twalkaround.CRailwaystationsareusuallyincitiesanditissafe.DYoucan'tseeanythingoutside.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravelingbycar?（）AYoumustgettoabusstopearly.BYoucan'tcarrymanythings.CYoucanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwant.DTherearenevertoomanycarsontheroad.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'...becauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhours...'可知选B。2.根据第二段'Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.'可知选C。3.根据第三段'Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto...'可知选C。Passage3Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itdoesn'tjustmeanplantingtreesorrecyclingpaper.Greenlivingisalifestylet