成都市盐道街外国语高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都市盐道街外国语高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothebank"可知，问句询问的是地点，因此引导词应用where，故选B。（2）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），begoodfor意为“对……有益”，begoodon不是常用搭配。此处指擅长弹钢琴，故选at。（3）Howmuchisthetickettotheconcert?It____free.Youjustneedtoshowyourstudentcard.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语“It”指代单数名词“theticket”，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据答语后半句“Youjustneed...”（你只需要……）可知，这是陈述现在的客观事实或规则，应用一般现在时。B、D为复数形式，C为过去时。故选A。（4）Lookatthesignontheright.Itmeanswe______takephotoshere.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：考查情态动词的用法。根据语境及常见的禁止拍照标志可知，此处表示“禁止、不允许”做某事，应用mustn't。needn't意为“不必”，couldn't意为“不能/不可能”，shouldn't意为“不应该”。在表示规则或禁令时，mustn't语气最强且最符合语境。故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'Where'询问地点；'When'询问时间。故选B。（6）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep______itwason.（）A.whileB.unlessC.thoughD.because答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。while当……时候；unless除非；though虽然；because因为。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于我在它播放的时候睡着了。表示“在……期间”用while。故选A。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.layB.lyingC.laidD.lies答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主干为"Thebookismine"，空格处作后置定语修饰book。book与lie（位于/平放）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词lying。lie的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lay意为“放置”，其过去式和过去分词均为laid。此处语境为书在桌上，用lie的现在分词。故选B。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（10）Themoviewassoboringthat____ofuswantedtowatchitagain.（）A.noneB.allC.bothD.neither答案：A解析：考查不定代词辨析。根据前半句“Themoviewassoboring”（电影太无聊了）可知，大家都不想再看一遍。us暗示人数多于两人，排除both和neither（用于两者）。all表示“都”，与boring语境矛盾；none表示“三者或以上都不”，符合句意。故选A。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Ihaveanotherone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用"Nevermind"（没关系）或"Itdoesn'tmatter"来回应。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示同意观点；Goodidea用于赞同建议。故选B。（13）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），且句子描述的是一种常态（fondof），应用一般现在时。因此谓语动词用are。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（15）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoSmoking".Sorry,I____it.Iwon'tdoitagain.（）A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee答案：B解析：考查时态。句意为“看那个标志！上面写着‘禁止吸烟’。”“对不起，我没看见。我不会再这样做了。”没看见标志是发生在说话之前的动作，属于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（已经吸了或者正准备吸被制止），但在口语中解释刚才没看见这一事实，通常用一般过去时didn'tsee，表示刚才那一刻没注意到。A项是一般现在时，C项是现在完成时（强调结果或经历，此处侧重刚才的动作），D项是将来时。故选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式，均不符合语境。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，故用How提问。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（18）Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecomeatplayingthepiano.（）A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：B解析：考查固定句型。“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……，就越……”。句中Themoreyoupractice使用了比较级more，因此后半句也应使用比较级。good/well的比较级是better。句意为：你练习得越多，钢琴弹得就越好。故选B。（19）Thenovel____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。novel与write之间是被动关系（小说被写），因此使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。故选C。（20）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。'Yes,please'表示接受；'I'dloveto'通常用于接受邀请；'That'sallright'意为“没关系”，常用于回答道歉或感谢。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesand______(little)meat.答案：less解析：句意：保持均衡饮食对我们很重要。我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。meat是不可数名词，且与前面的morevegetables形成对比，故用little的比较级less。（2）Thebookonthedeskism______.Iboughtityesterday.答案：mine解析：句意：桌子上的书是我的。我昨天买的。根据后句'Iboughtityesterday'可知书属于说话者。空格处作表语，且后面没有名词，因此需要使用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mybook。（3）Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填toprotect。（4）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（5）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：根据句意“我哥哥对科学很感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名______。”以及首字母提示s，可知此处应填scientist（科学家）。注意单数形式前有不冠词a。（6）It'simportantforus______(keep)ourclassroomcleaneveryday.答案：tokeep解析：本题考查不定式作真正主语的句型。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此，括号内的动词keep应变为不定式形式tokeep。（7）Pleasekeepyourvoicedown.Thebaby1______(sleep)inthenextroom.答案：issleeping解析：本题考查动词时态。根据前一句'Pleasekeepyourvoicedown'（请小声点）可知，动作正在发生，因此应用现在进行时。主语Thebaby是第三人称单数，故填issleeping。（8）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。child的复数形式是不规则变化，为children。故填children。（9）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配"begoodatdoingsth."意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词形式。sing的动名词形式为singing。（10）Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinamiddles______.答案：school解析：根据句意“我父亲是一名老师。他在一所中学工作。”以及首字母提示s，可知此处应填school（学校）。middleschool意为“中学”。（11）Wouldyoupleasetellmehow____(get)tothenearestpostoffice?答案：toget解析：本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。tellsb.howtodosth.是常用搭配，意为“告诉某人如何做某事”。how后面接动词不定式toget作宾语。句意：你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗？三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothelibrary.He1______abookabouthistory.Hereaditfortwohours.Helearnedalotfromthebook.Hethinksreadingis2______thanwatchingTV.Readingcanhelphimknowmoreabouttheworld.Hehopestobeawriterinthefuture.Sohekeeps3______everyday.答案：1.borrowed2.moreuseful3.reading解析：1.根据语境，Tom去图书馆，通常是借书或看书。结合后文'Hereadit...'，此处填borrowed（借）或found（找到）均符合逻辑，但borrowed更常见于图书馆场景。注意时态为一般过去时。2.根据句中的than可知，此处需要用比较级。useful是多音节形容词，其比较级为moreuseful。句意：他认为读书比看电视更有用。3.keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsharksaredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.Infact,94percentoftheworld’s400speciesofsharkareharmlesstohumans.Sharkshavebeenontheearthforthousandsofyears.Theyhavechangedverylittleduringthistime.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofsharks.Someareverylarge,suchasthewhaleshark,whichcangrowupto12meterslong.Othersareverysmall,suchasthedwarflanternshark,whichisonlyabout20centimeterslong.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofnaturebyeatingsickandweakfish.Withoutsharks,thenumberofsomefishwouldincreasetoomuch,whichcouldharmtheoceanenvironment.However,sharksareindangernow.Everyyear,millionsofsharksarekilledbyhumans.Somearekilledfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Othersarekilledbyaccidentwhenfishermencatchotherfish.Ifwedon’tprotectsharks,theymaydisappearfromtheoceanoneday.Weshouldchangeourattitudetowardssharks.Theyarenotmonsters,butimportantmembersoftheoceanfamily.Weneedtolearnmoreaboutthemandprotectthem.1______percentoftheworld’ssharkspeciesareharmlesstohumans.Sharkshavechangedvery______duringthousandsofyears.Thewhalesharkcangrowupto______meterslong.Sharkshelpkeepthebalanceofnaturebyeating______andweakfish.Millionsofsharksarekilledbyhumanseveryyear,sotheyarein______now.答案：1.942.little3.124.sick5.danger解析：1.根据第一段第二句"Infact,94percentoftheworld’s400speciesofsharkareharmlesstohumans."可知答案为94。2.根据第二段第二句"Theyhavechangedverylittleduringthistime."可知答案为little。3.根据第二段第四句"...suchasthewhaleshark,whichcangrowupto12meterslong."可知答案为12。4.根据第三段第二句"Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofnaturebyeatingsickandweakfish."可知答案为sick。5.根据第四段第一句"However,sharksareindangernow."可知答案为danger。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hereaditallnightbecauseitwassointeresting.Thenextmorning,hewastootiredtogetupontime.Hemissedthebusandwaslateforhispianolesson.Histeacherwasnotangrybuttoldhimtohaveagoodrest.Tomlearnedalesson:healthismoreimportantthanhobbies.Fromthenon,hemanageshistimebetter.Hereadsforonlyonehourbeforebedandsleepsearly.Nowheisbothhealthyandhappy.答案：1.interesting2.tired3.lesson解析：1.他整晚都在读这本书，因为它非常“有趣”，interesting符合语境。2.因为熬夜读书，第二天早上他太“累”了起不来，tired符合语境。3.Tom吸取了一个“教训”，learnalesson是固定搭配。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Wedecidedtoplayfootballonthegrass.Whilewe2______football,alittledograntowardsus.Itlookedverycuteandfriendly.Westoppedplayingandplayedwiththedogforawhile.Then,wefelthungry,sowetookoutsomefoodanddrinks.Wesharedthem3______eachother.Afterlunch,welayonthegrassandtalkedaboutourschoollife.Itwasreallya4______day.Wedidn'twanttoleave,butwehadtogohomebecauseitwasgettingdark.Onourwayhome,wepromisedtocomehereagainnexttime.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfriendsisoneofthe5______thingsinlife.答案：1.wasshining2.wereplaying3.with4.happy/wonderful/great5.best/happiest解析：1.根据语境"Whenwearrived"（当我们到达时），太阳正在照耀，应用过去进行时，主语thesun为单数，故填wasshining。2."While"引导的时间状语从句通常与进行时连用，表示“当……正在发生时”，主语we为复数，故填wereplaying。3.sharesth.withsb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，故填with。4.根据上文描述的愉快经历，此处形容词应为褒义词，如happy,wonderful,great等均可。5."oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。根据语境，和朋友在一起是最快乐/最好的事情之一，故填best或happiest。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasabadhabit.Heoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergames.Asaresult,hefeelssleepyinclassandcan'tlistentotheteachercarefully.Hisgradesaregettingworseandworse.Hismotherisworriedabouthim.ShetalkstoTomseriously."Healthismoreimportantthangames,"shesays."Ifyoudon'tchangeyourhabit,youwillfailyourexams."Tomrealizeshismistake.Hedecidestomakeachange.Hemakesaplan:gotobedbefore10:00p.m.anddosportsforhalfanhoureveryday.Afteramonth,Tomlookshealthierandhappier.Hisgradesalsoimprove.Helearnsthatself-disciplineisthekeytosuccess.答案：1.habit2.sleepy3.worried4.change5.success解析：1.根据后文描述他熬夜玩游戏导致上课困倦，这是一种坏习惯，故填habit。2.因为熬夜，所以上课感觉困倦，sleepy意为“困倦的”。3.妈妈看到儿子成绩下降，自然感到担心，worried意为“担心的”。4.汤姆意识到错误，决定做出改变，makeachange是固定搭配，故填change。5.文章最后一句点题，自律是成功的关键，keytosuccess，故填success。四、​写作（2题）写作题1学校英语社团正在举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对保持健康的看法和建议。内容提示：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建议（如饮食、运动、睡眠等）；3.你的呼吁。要求：1.词数80~120左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.条理清楚，语句通顺。（1）学校英语社团正在举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对保持健康的看法和建议。内容提示：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建议（如饮食、运动、睡眠等）；3.你的呼吁。要求：1.词数80~120左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.条理清楚，语句通顺。HowtoKeepHealthy_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文。写作结构建议采用总分总形式。第一段引出话题，强调健康的重要性；第二段提出具体建议，使用First,Second,Third等连接词使层次分明，涵盖饮食（balanceddiet）、运动（regularexercise）和睡眠（enoughsleep）三个方面；第三段总结并发出呼吁。范文使用了情态动词should、动名词作主语（Eating...,Getting...）等语法结构，语言规范，符合中考评分标准。（2）最近，你们学校正在开展“阳光体育”活动。请你以"DoingSportsMakesMeHealthy"为题写一篇短文，谈谈运动对你的影响。内容包括：1.你喜欢的运动项目（如跑步、篮球等）；2.运动带来的好处（强身健体、缓解压力、结交朋友等）；3.呼吁大家积极参与运动。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查话题作文。结构上应先点题并介绍自己喜欢的运动，然后分点阐述运动的好处（身体、心理、社交），最后发出呼吁。常用短语有"buildupmybody","keepfit","relaxedandhappy"。范文条理清晰，要点齐全，语言流畅。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sannualScienceFair!Thisyear'sthemeis"InnovationforaBetterFuture".Weinviteallstudentstoshowcasetheircreativeprojects.EventDetails:-Date:October15th-October17th-Time:9:00AM-4:00PMdaily-Location:SchoolGymnasiumCategories:1.EnvironmentalProtection2.RoboticsandAI3.HealthandMedicineRules:-Eachteamcanhaveupto3members.-Projectsmustbeoriginalandcompletedbythestudentsthemselves.-PleaseregisteronlinebeforeOctober10th.Prizeswillbeawardedtothetopthreeprojectsineachcategory.Don'tmissthischancetoshowyourtalent!Bestregards,TheScienceClub（1-1）Whatisthethemeofthisyear'sScienceFair?（）A.ScienceandTechnologyB.InnovationforaBetterFutureC.GreenEarthD.FutureRobots（1-2）HowlongdoestheScienceFairlast?（）A.OnedayB.TwodaysC.ThreedaysD.Fourdays（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTacategoryfortheprojects?（）A.EnvironmentalProtectionB.RoboticsandAIC.HistoryandCultureD.HealthandMedicine答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Thisyear'sthemeis'InnovationforaBetterFuture'"可知，主题是B选项。2.数字计算/细节题。日期是October15th-October17th，包括15、16、17日，共三天，故选C。3.细节判断题。文中列出的类别有EnvironmentalProtection,RoboticsandAI,HealthandMedicine。C选项HistoryandCulture不在其中，故选C。阅读理解2Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Theyhelpuscommunicatewithothers,getinformation,andentertainourselves.However,usingmobilephonestoomuchcancauseproblems,especiallyforteenagers.First,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonescanaffectstudents'study.Manystudentsplaygamesorchatwithfriendsinsteadofdoinghomework.Thisleadstopoorgrades.Second,lookingatscreensforalongtimeisbadforeyes.Moreandmoreteenagersarewearingglassesbecauseofthis.Third,usingphonesbeforebedcanaffectsleep.Thelightfromthescreenmakesithardtofallasleep,whichmakesstudentstiredinclassthenextday.So,howcanweusemobilephoneswisely?Herearesomesuggestions.Setatimelimitforusingphoneseveryday.Forexample,youcanuseyourphoneforonlyonehourafterfinishinghomework.Keepyourphoneawayfromyourbedatnight.Trytoreadabookorlistentomusicinstead.Also,spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsinreallife,notjustonline.Inconclusion,mobilephonesareusefultools,butweshouldbethemastersofthem,nottheirslaves.Usingthemwiselywillhelpusliveabetterlife.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?（）A.TheadvantagesofmobilephonesB.TheproblemscausedbyusingphonestoomuchC.HowtobuyagoodmobilephoneD.Thehistoryofmobilephones（2-2）Whydomoreteenagerswearglassesaccordingtothetext?（）A.BecausetheyreadtoomanybooksB.Becausetheydon'teathealthyfoodC.BecausetheylookatscreensforalongtimeD.Becausetheydon'tdoenoughexercise（2-3）Whichsuggestionisgivenforusingphoneswisely?（）A.UsephoneswheneveryouwantB.KeepphonesnearyourbedatnightC.SetatimelimitforusingphonesD.Playgamesbeforedoinghomework（2-4）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"weshouldbethemastersofthem,nottheirslaves"mean?（）A.Weshouldcontrolourphoneuse,notletphonescontrolusB.Weshouldthrow