2026年海南中考英语考试试卷及答案

-2026年海南中考英语考试试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（2）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人；interesting意为“有趣的”，与语境不符；interested意为“感兴趣的”，通常修饰人。因此正确答案为A。（3）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstome.（）AwhoBwhichCwhoseDthat答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是蓝色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示所属关系，应用whose。who指人；which/that指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。故选C。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereisthebookstoreBwherethebookstoreisCwhatisthebookstoreDwhatthebookstoreis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的咖啡。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。A项表示接受，C、D项语法或语境不符。故选B。（6）Mysisterisgoodat______.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.（）AsingBsingsCsingingDtosing答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。sing的动名词为singing。故选C。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（8）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeascientistinthefuture.（）AscienceBscientificCscientistDsciences答案：A解析：介词in后接名词或动名词作宾语。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。此处指对“科学”这一学科感兴趣，应用名词science。scientific是形容词；scientist是人；sciences通常指具体的科学分支或复数概念，语境中泛指科学学科用单数不可数名词science更合适。故选A。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应使用where引导，故选B。（11）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof...'意为“……的数量”，作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式。而'Anumberof...'意为“许多”，谓语用复数。句中描述的是现在的状况，用一般现在时is。故选A。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（13）Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.（）AplayBplayedCareplayingDwillplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"（看！）是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thechildren是复数，因此谓语动词应用are+doing形式。故选C。（14）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受，C项通常用于回应邀请做某事，D项意为“没关系”，均不符合语境。故选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选B。（16）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.Whichwordcanreplace'boring'?（）AinterestingBdullCexcitingDfunny答案：B解析：题干意为“这部电影太无聊了，我看到一半就睡着了”。boring意为“无聊的”，与dull（枯燥的、无趣的）意思相近。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、funny（滑稽的）均为反义词或无关词。（17）Themoviewas______interestingthatIwatchedittwice.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。interesting是形容词，故用so。句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了两遍。故选A。（18）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）AgoBwentCgoesDisgoing答案：C解析：考查宾语从句的时态。句意为：“老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。”虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但宾语从句描述的是客观真理（地球绕太阳转），无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。故选C。（19）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人正在进行的活动中（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席会议、上课、婚礼等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。句中语境是“去加入他们（一起打球）”，常用joinsb.结构，故选A。（20）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）AhimBhisChimselfDhe答案：C解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Look!Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.Theylookveryhappy.Iwanttojointhem,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Mymotheralwaystellsmethatstudycomesfirst.SoImustbe1______(care)withmywork.Afterfinishingit,Iwillgooutandplaywith2______(they).Ibelievewewillhaveagoodtimetogether.答案：careful,them解析：1.此处修饰名词work或作表语，且前面有be动词，应用形容词形式。care的形容词是careful，意为“仔细的”。2.with是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)intheworld.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（3）Sheis______(interest)incollectingstamps.答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词辨析。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，用来形容人的感受；interesting意为“有趣的”，通常形容事物。此处主语是She，故填interested。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为'be+doing'。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（5）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：考查现在进行时。根据关键词Look!和now可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thestudents为复数，be动词用are。故填arecleaning。（6）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep的单复数同形。many修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep。（7）Theweatherisgetting______(warm)andwarmerinspring.答案：warmer解析：句意：春天天气变得越来越暖和。'比较级+and+比较级'表示'越来越……'。warm的比较级是warmer。故填warmer。（8）Thesouptastessod____.Couldyoupleasegivemetherecipe?答案：delicious解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。Taste是系动词，后接形容词。句意为“这汤尝起来太____了，能给我食谱吗？”，结合首字母d和请求食谱的语境，应填delicious（美味的）。（9）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者进行比较，因此需要用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。much用来修饰比较级，加强语气。故填colder。（10）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。类似的词还有potato,hero等。（11）Thebookisvery______(interest).Iwanttoreaditagain.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析。interest的形容词形式有两个：interested（感兴趣的，常修饰人）和interesting（有趣的，常修饰物）。本句主语Thebook是物，故应用interesting作表语，表示“这本书很有趣”。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Oneday,alittlemousewaslookingforfood.Hefoundabigpieceofcheese.Hewasveryhappyandwantedtotakeithome.Butthecheesewastoo1______forhimtocarry.Justthen,acatcameout.Themousewasscaredandranawayquickly.Heleftthecheesebehind.Thecatsawthecheeseandateitup.Themousefeltsadbuthelearnedalesson:safetyismore2______thanfood.Nexttime,hewouldbemore3______.Hewouldn'ttakeriskseasily.Lifeisfullofchallenges,butwemuststaycalmandthink4______beforeacting.Onlyinthiswaycanweavoidunnecessary5______.答案：1.heavy2.important3.careful4.twice5.losses解析：1.根据后文'forhimtocarry'（对他来说搬运）以及老鼠搬不动的情节，可知奶酪太“重”了，故填heavy。2.老鼠虽然失去了食物但保住了性命，说明安全比食物更“重要”，故填important。3.吸取教训后，下次应该更加“小心/谨慎”，故填careful。4.固定搭配'thinktwice'意为“三思而后行”，符合语境中行动前要思考的建议，故填twice。5.只有这样才能避免不必要的“损失”，loss的复数形式为losses，故填losses。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.Theylookedverycute.Itooksomephotosofthem.Thenwewenttoseethelions.Thelionsweresleepingunderatree.Mylittlesisterwasafraidofthem,soshehidbehindmymother.Afterthat,wehadlunchinthezoorestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.We1______agreattimethatday.Itwasreallyan2______trip.IhopetogothereagainsoonbecauseIloveanimalsverymuch.Animalsareourfriends,andweshould3______themwell.答案：1.had2.interesting3.protect解析：1.考查固定搭配。haveagreattime意为“玩得开心”。根据全文时态为一般过去时，have的过去式为had。2.考查形容词。修饰名词trip，且表示这次旅行很有趣/令人兴奋，可用interesting或exciting。结合语境，interesting更为常见。3.考查动词。句意：我们应该好好保护它们。should后接动词原形，protect意为“保护”，符合语境。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfather1______outthefoodfromthebag.Mymotherhelpedhimsetuptheblanket.IwasveryexcitedbecauseIcouldseemanybeautifulflowers.Suddenly,weheardastrangenoise.Itcamefromthebushesnearby.Wewerealittle2______,butmyfathersaid,"Don'tworry.Itmightjustbeasmallanimal."Hewalkedslowlytowardsthebushes.Tooursurprise,alittlecatjumpedout.Itlookedhungryandweak.Wegaveitsomemilkandbread.Thecatatethemquicklyandthensatbesideus,purringhappily.Wefeltvery3______tohelpthelittleanimal.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamesandtookphotos.Itwasreallya4______day.Welearnedthathelpingotherscanbringusgreatjoy.Beforeleaving,wemadesuretheareawasclean.Wedidn'tleaveany5______behind.Thisexperiencetaughtustocarefornatureandanimals.答案：1.took2.scared3.happy4.wonderful5.rubbish解析：1.考查动词时态。全文讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。takeout意为“拿出”，过去式为took。2.考查形容词。听到奇怪的声音，人们通常会感到“害怕”。scared意为“害怕的”，符合语境。3.考查形容词。帮助了小动物，心情应该是“高兴的”。happy意为“高兴的”。4.考查形容词。根据上下文愉快的经历，这一天是“美好的/精彩的”。wonderful意为“精彩的”。5.考查名词。离开前确保区域干净，没有留下任何“垃圾”。rubbish意为“垃圾”，不可数名词。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandtheskywasblue.Wepickedapplesonafarm.Thefarmertoldushowtopickthebestones.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Mymothermadedelicioussandwiches.Myfatherplayedtheguitarforus.Wesanganddancedhappily.Itwasa1______day.Onourwayhome,wesawmanyflowersalongtheroad.Theyweresocolorfulthatwecouldn'thelptakingphotos.Thistripmademerealizethatnatureisthebestteacher.Weshouldspendmoretime2______withourfamilyinnature.答案：1.wonderful2.staying解析：1.根据全文描述的愉快经历（freshair,delicioussandwiches,sanganddancedhappily），此处形容词应表达积极正面的含义，wonderful（精彩的/极好的）符合语境。2.考查spendtime(in)doingsth.结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。stay的动名词形式为staying。句意为“我们应该花更多时间和家人待在大自然中”。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,heborrowedabookaboutspaceexploration.Ashewasreading,hebecamedeeplyinterestedintheplanets.HelearnedthatMarsisoftencalledthe'RedPlanet'becauseofitsreddishappearance.ScientistsaretryingtofindoutiftherewaseverlifeonMars.Tomthoughtitwasamazing.HedecidedtowriteareportaboutMarsforhisscienceclass.Hespentthewholeafternoonsearchingformoreinformationonline.Hefoundmanypicturesandfacts.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hefinishedthereportsuccessfully.Hisclassmateswereimpressedbyhiswork.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthatreadingnotonlygivesknowledgebutalsoinspirescreativity.Fromthenon,hereadevenmorebooks.Hebelievesthatbooksarethebestfriendsonecanhave.Theyopenupnewworldsandideas.Tomhopestobecomeanastronautinthefuturesothathecanexploretheuniversehimself.Hisdreamdriveshimtostudyhardeveryday.答案：1.interested2.searching3.proud解析：1.考查形容词。becomeinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。根据后文他决定写报告可知，他对火星产生了兴趣。2.考查动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配。根据语境'online'和'information'，searchingfor意为“搜索，查找”，符合语境。3.考查形容词。feelproudof是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。根据前文'Hisclassmateswereimpressedbyhiswork'（同学们对他的作品印象深刻）可知，他为自己感到自豪。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1学校英语社团将举办以"MyIdealSchoolLife"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你理想中的学校生活是怎样的？2.为什么向往这样的生活？3.你将如何为之努力？要求：1.要点齐全，适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayI'dliketosharemyidealschoollifewithyou.（1）学校英语社团将举办以"MyIdealSchoolLife"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你理想中的学校生活是怎样的？2.为什么向往这样的生活？3.你将如何为之努力？要求：1.要点齐全，适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayI'dliketosharemyidealschoollifewithyou.答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿。首先描述理想学校生活的特点（多彩、有意义、师生关系和谐），然后解释原因（快乐成长、全面发展），最后提出行动计划（努力学习、参加活动、帮助他人）。注意演讲的语气和格式。（2）随着科技的发展，手机在我们的生活中越来越重要。请你写一篇短文，谈谈手机的利弊。内容包括：1.手机带来的便利（如通讯、支付、学习）；2.手机带来的问题（如视力下降、沉迷游戏）；3.你的观点（如何合理使用手机）。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇议论文性质的短文写作，主题是手机的利弊。写作要点包括：便利之处、存在问题、个人观点。1.结构上采用“总-分-总”或“一方面...另一方面...”的结构；2.使用Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,Inmyopinion等连接词增强逻辑性；3.观点要明确，建议要合理。范文辩证地看待了问题，结构严谨。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Whenweread,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,histories,andsciences.Readingalsohelpsusimproveourlanguageskills.Forexample,readingEnglishbookscanhelpuslearnnewwordsandgrammar.However,notallstudentslikereading.Somethinkitisboring.Otherssaytheydon'thaveenoughtime.Butactually,readingcanbefunifwechoosetherightbooks.Wecanstartwithshortstoriesorcomics.Aswereadmore,wewillfinditeasierandmoreinteresting.Teachersandparentsshouldencouragechildrentoread.Theycansetupareadingcornerathomeorintheclassroom.Havingafixedtimeforreadingeverydayisalsohelpful.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.（1-1）Whyisreadinggoodforlanguagelearning?（）AIthelpsussleepbetter.BIthelpsuslearnnewwordsandgrammar.CIthelpsusmakemorefriends.DIthelpsusplaygamesbetter.（1-2）Whatcanwedoifwefindreadingboring?（）AStopreadingimmediately.BReadonlytextbooks.CChoosetherightbookslikeshortstoriesorcomics.DAskteacherstoreadforus.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AReadingisdifficultforeveryone.BStudentsshouldnotreadcomics.CReadingisbeneficialandweshoulddevelopthehabit.DParentsshouldforcechildrentoread.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段"readingEnglishbookscanhelpuslearnnewwordsandgrammar"可知选B。2.根据第二段"readingcanbefunifwechoosetherightbooks.Wecanstartwithshortstoriesorcomics"可知选C。3.文章主要讲述了阅读的好处以及如何培养阅读习惯，故选C。Passage2Doyouknowwhat"greentravel"means?Greentravelreferstotravelinginanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Itaimstoreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.Whyisgreentravelimportant?Traditionaltourismoftencausespollution,waste,anddamagetonaturalhabitats.Forexample,toomanytouristsinasmallareacandestroyplantsanddisturbanimals.Greentravelencouragesustorespectnatureandculture.Howcanwepracticegreentravel?Herearesometips:1.Chooseeco-friendlytransportation.Walk,bike,ortakepublictransportinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Thisreducescarbonemissions.2.Stayingreenhotels.Thesehotelssaveenergyandwater,andtheyuserecyclablematerials.3.Respectlocalcustoms.Learnaboutthelocalculturebeforeyougo.Don'tbuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimalsorplants.4.Reducewaste.Bringyourownwaterbottleandshoppingbag.Avoidusingsingle-useplastics.Greentravelisnotjustatrend;it'saresponsibility.Bymakingsmallchanges,wecanprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Let'sstarttoday!（2-1）Whatisthemainpurposeofgreentravel?（）ATomakemoremoneyfortourists.BToreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.CTobuildmorehotels.DToencouragepeopletodriveprivatecars.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforgreentravelmentionedinthetext?（）ATakingpublictransport.BStayingingreenhotels.CBuyingsouvenirsmadefromivory.DBringingyourownwaterbottle.（2-3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emissions"probablymeaninChinese?（）A排放物B能源C资源D垃圾（2-4）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsgreentravel?（）ANegative.BIndifferent.CSupportive.DDoubtful.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.A2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itaimstoreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironment..."可知绿色旅行的目的是减少对环境的不利影响，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中建议"Don'tbuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimalsorplants"可知，购买象牙制品（ivory）是不被提倡