2026年广东(中考)英语真题试卷(含答案)

-2026年广东(中考)英语真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故用What。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。（2）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。此处主语是Themovie（物），且根据后半句“很多人睡着了”可知电影很无聊，应用boring。故选A。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."（它在中心街……）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（5）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡了，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受，C项通常用于回应邀请去做某事，D项表示赞同观点，均不符合语境。故选B。（6）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）AthatBifCwhetherDwhat答案：C解析：考查宾语从句连接词。whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否……”。虽然if也可以表示“是否”，但if通常不与ornot直接连用（或者说whether...ornot更为正式和常见）。that引导陈述句，what在从句中需作成分。句意为“我不知道他是否会来。”故选C。（7）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgototheparkforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时(willgo)，if引导的从句要用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式借助于doesn't。故选A。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处），可知问句是在询问地点，因此使用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合语境。（10）Thebookonthedesk______tome.ItbelongstoTom.（）Adoesn'tbelongBisn'tbelongingCdon'tbelongDaren'tbelonging答案：A解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。belongto意为“属于”，是状态动词，通常不用于进行时态，排除B、D。主语Thebook是单数第三人称，否定形式应借助助动词doesn't，排除C。故选A。（11）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析及-ing/-ed结尾形容词的用法。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句"Iwanttoseeitagain"（我想再看一遍）可知电影很有趣，而非无聊。interesting意为“有趣的”，boring意为“无聊的”。故选C。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡，因此应该是否定或频率很低的副词。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示高频，不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。What提问事物，Where提问地点，When提问时间，均不符合题意。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（15）Thebook______coverisredbelongstothelibrary.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：封面是红色的那本书属于图书馆。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示“书的封面”，应用whose引导定语从句。who/whom指人，which指物但在从句中作主语或宾语，不作定语。故选C。（16）Shallwegotothecinematonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyreportfirst.（）AGoodideaBI'dloveto,but...CYes,let'sgoDNoproblem答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。Shallwe...?提出建议。回答者后半句说“Ihavetofinishmyreportfirst”（我得先完成报告），说明不能去，需要委婉拒绝。A、C表示同意；D通常用于回答请求或道歉；B“I'dloveto,but...”意为“我很想去，但是……”，符合委婉拒绝的语境。故选B。（17）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）AhimBhisChimselfDhe答案：C解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。句意为：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾______。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”，主语是Theboy，故宾语应用himself。故选C。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Ihaveanotherpair.（）AYou'rewelcomeBItdoesn'tmatterCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的眼镜。——没关系，我还有一副。A项用于回答感谢；B项用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“好主意”。根据语境，对方道歉，应表示原谅或不在意，故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereisthereadingroomBwherethereadingroomisCwhatisthereadingroomDwhatthereadingroomis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答句“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，排除选项D。故选B。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合题意。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Theboy______(fall)offhisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.答案：fell解析：根据时间状语"yesterday"可知，句子时态为一般过去时。动词fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的Look!提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故谓语动词用areplaying。（3）Tomruns______(fast)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.答案：faster解析：句中有关键词'than'，表示比较，因此需要使用形容词或副词的比较级。'run'是动词，修饰动词需用副词。'fast'既是形容词也是副词，其比较级为'faster'。故填faster。（4）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：考查名词复数。句意为“街道的两边有很多树”。side意为“边”，both后接复数名词，故填sides。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式需加es，即tomatoes。（6）Mybrotherismucht______thanme,sohecanreachthebookonthetopshelfeasily.答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：我哥哥比我高得多，所以他可以轻松够到架子顶层的书。根据关键词'than'可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。故填taller。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，故cold需用比较级形式colder。much修饰比较级，表示程度。（8）Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakinp____.Sheonlytalkstoherclosefriends.答案：public解析：本题考查固定短语。inpublic意为“在公共场合”，与后文“只跟亲密朋友说话”形成对比。句意为“这个小女孩太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说话”。根据首字母p，应填public。（9）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theroom.答案：leave解析：句意为：请在离开房间前关灯。根据首字母l和语境，此处应填动词leave（离开）。before引导的时间状语从句中，主语是you，一般现在时表将来，故用原形leave。（10）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.答案：areplaying,moreinteresting解析：1.根据标志词"Look!"可知句子应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，故填areplaying。2.根据关键词"than"可知此处应用比较级。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级在前面加more，故填moreinteresting。（11）Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactoryfortwentyyears.Heisanexperiencedw______.答案：worker解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。根据前句'workedinthisfactory'（在这家工厂工作）以及首字母'w'提示，可知此处指'工人'。'anexperiencedworker'意为'一位有经验的工人'。注意单数形式，因为前面有不定冠词'an'。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewasso1______inthestoriesofastronautsthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6p.m.Thelibraryclosesat5:30p.m.onweekends.Tomwasworriedbecausehedidn'twanttopayafine.Herushedtothereturndesk,butthelibrarianhadalreadyleft.Justthen,hesawanoteonthedesksaying,'Ifyouarelate,pleaseputthebookinthedropboxoutside.'Tomfelt2______andfollowedtheinstruction.Herealizedthatbeingresponsibleisimportant,butknowingtherulesisalso3______.Fromthenon,Tomalwayscheckstheopeninghoursbeforegoingtothelibrary.Healsorecommendsthishabittohisfriends.Readingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsoteachesuslife4______.Tombelievesthateveryonecanlearnsomethingnewfrombooksiftheyread5______.答案：1.interested2.relieved3.necessary4.lessons5.carefully解析：1.beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示对……感兴趣。2.看到有解决办法（投递箱），Tom感到如释重负，relieved符合语境。3.知道规则也是必要的，necessary符合逻辑。4.阅读教给我们生活的教训/课程，lessons符合语境。5.如果仔细阅读，就能学到新东西，carefully修饰read。（2）Doyouknowwhatmakesagoodfriend?Agoodfriendissomeonewhocaresaboutyou.Whenyouaresad,agoodfriendwilltrytomakeyou1______.Whenyouhaveproblems,agoodfriendwilllistentoyouandgiveyouadvice.Trustisalsoveryimportantinfriendship.Youshouldbehonestwithyourfriends.Ifyoulietothem,theymaynottrustyouanymore.Also,friendsshouldsharethingswitheachother.Sharingcanbringpeoplecloser.Inshort,agoodfriendislikeamirror.Heorshecanhelpyoubecomea2______person.So,cherishyourfriendsandtreatthemwell.Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.Withoutfriends,lifewouldbelonelyandboring.Let'sworkhardtobuildstrongandlasting3______.答案：1.happy2.better3.friendships解析：1.考查形容词。makesb.+adj.使某人……。当你难过时，好朋友会让你开心。happy符合语境。2.考查形容词比较级。朋友像镜子，能帮助你成为一个更好的人。better是good/well的比较级，符合语境。3.考查名词复数。建立牢固持久的友谊。friendship是可数名词，此处泛指多种友谊或长期的友谊关系，常用复数friendships，或者作为不可数名词概念也可，但在填空语境中，对应前面的friends，用friendships更具体指代多段关系，或者单数friendship亦可。考虑到初中常见搭配，buildfriendships或buildfriendship均可，此处给出friendships以强调多重关系，若视为抽象概念则friendship。鉴于空格前有lasting，通常修饰抽象概念或复数，此处填friendships更为自然对应pluralcontextof'friends'。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfathertookoutthefood,andmymotherpreparedthedrinks.Ihelpedthemsetuptheblanket.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadto1______ourthingsquicklyandruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westilllaughedandenjoyedthemomenttogether.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Aftertherainstopped,wecontinuedourpicnic.Theairwasfresh,andthebirdsweresinging.Wefeltvery2______.Thistriptaughtmethathappinessdoesn'tdependontheweather,butonthepeopleyouarewith.Evenifthingsdon'tgoasplanned,wecanstillfindjoyinsmallmoments.Ihopewecanhavemoresuch3______inthefuture.答案：1.pack2.happy3.trips解析：1.根据上下文'startedtorainheavily'（开始下大雨）和'runtoanearbyshelter'（跑到附近的避雨处），可知需要快速收拾东西。'pack'意为“打包、收拾”，符合语境。2.前文提到'laughedandenjoyedthemoment'（大笑并享受当下），且后文说'findjoy'（找到快乐），因此心情应该是'happy'（快乐的）。3.文章最后总结这次经历，并希望未来有更多这样的'trips'（旅行/出游）。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspaceexploration.Hefounditveryinteresting.1______,hedecidedtowriteareportaboutitforhisscienceclass.OnMondaymorning,Tomshowedhisreporttohisteacher,Mr.Smith.Mr.SmithwasverypleasedwithTom'swork.Hesaid,"Youdidagreatjob,Tom!Yourreportisclearandinformative."Tomfeltvery2______.However,Tomrealizedthathehadmadeasmallmistakeinthedateofthefirstmoonlanding.Hefeltabitembarrassed.ButMr.Smithtoldhimnottoworry."Everyonemakesmistakes,"Mr.Smithsaid."Theimportantthingisthatyoulearnedfromit."Tomnoddedandpromisedtobemore3______nexttime.Fromthisexperience,Tomlearnedthathonestyandcarefulnessareimportantqualities.Healsolearnedthatteachersaretheretohelpstudentsgrow,notjusttojudgethem.1.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Because2.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired3.A.carelessB.carefulC.lazyD.busy答案：1.A2.C3.B解析：1.前文提到书很有趣，后文提到决定写报告，前后是因果关系，故选Therefore（因此）。2.老师表扬了Tom，所以他应该感到高兴（happy）。3.前文提到他犯了一个小错误，老师让他不要担心，但他承诺下次要更仔细（careful）。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.However,somestudentsskipbreakfastbecausetheyareinahurryorwanttoloseweight.Scientistssaythatskippingbreakfastisbadforhealth.Whenyouskipbreakfast,yourbodydoesn'tgetenoughenergytostarttheday.Thiscanmakeyoufeeltiredandunabletoconcentrateinclass.Also,peoplewhoskipbreakfastaremorelikelytoeattoomuchatlunch,whichcanleadtoweightgain.Ahealthybreakfastshouldincludegrains,protein,andfruit.Forexample,youcanhavesomebread,anegg,andanapple.Eatingagoodbreakfasthelpsyoustayhealthyanddobetterinschool.So,don'tforgettohavebreakfasteverymorning!1______isconsideredthemostimportantmealbymanypeople.Skippingbreakfastmaycausestudentstofeel2______inclass.Peoplewhodon'teatbreakfastmighteat3______atlunch.Ahealthybreakfastusuallycontainsgrains,4______,andfruit.Themainideaofthepassageistoencouragestudentsto5______.答案：1.Breakfast2.tired3.toomuch4.protein5.havebreakfast解析：1.根据第一句“Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”可知填Breakfast。2.根据文中“Thiscanmakeyoufeeltiredandunabletoconcentrateinclass”可知填tired。3.根据文中“peoplewhoskipbreakfastaremorelikelytoeattoomuchatlunch”可知填toomuch。4.根据文中“Ahealthybreakfastshouldincludegrains,protein,andfruit”可知填protein。5.文章最后一句“So,don'tforgettohavebreakfasteverymorning!”点明主旨，即鼓励学生吃早餐，故填havebreakfast。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的以下内容：1.时间：农历五月初五；2.起源：纪念古代诗人屈原；3.习俗：吃粽子、赛龙舟等；4.你的感受。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.审题：体裁为电子邮件，对象是外国笔友，语气应友好、自然。内容需涵盖时间、起源、习俗和感受四点。2.结构：-第一段：点明节日时间。-第二段：详细介绍起源（纪念屈原）和主要习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟），注意使用连接词如'Besides'使行文流畅。-第三段：表达个人感受，升华主题。3.语言：使用一般现在时为主。关键词汇包括'lunarmonth','inmemoryof','poet','ricedumplings/zongzi','dragonboatraces','teamwork'等。4.检查：确保词数符合要求，语法正确，拼写无误。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你通常的周末活动以及你对周末生活的看法。内容包括：1.通常做的两件事（如：做作业、运动、阅读等）；2.这样安排的原因；3.你对平衡学习与休息的看法。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyweekends._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题为书信类作文。写作时应注意：1.时态主要使用一般现在时，描述习惯性动作。2.内容需涵盖题目要求的三点：具体活动、原因、对劳逸结合的看法。3.语言要通顺，逻辑清晰，适当使用连接词（如Intheafternoon,OnSundays,but等）。4.注意字数控制在80-100词之间。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylastweekend.Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.Theairtherewasfreshandtheskywasblue.Wevisitedafarmandsawmanyanimals,suchascows,sheepandchickens.Ieventriedmilkingacow!Itwasfunnybutdifficult.Intheafternoon,wepickedstrawberries.Theyweresweetandjuicy.Wealsohadapicnicnearariver.Thewaterwasclearandcool.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Ihopeyoucancometovisitmenexttime.Wecangotothecountrysidetogether.Yours,LiHua（1-1）WhodidLiHuagotothecountrysidewith?（）AHisfriends.BHisclassmates.CHisparents.DHisteachers.（1-2）WhatdidLiHuatrytodoonthefarm?（）AFeedthechickens.BMilkacow.CRideahorse.DPlanttrees.（1-3）Howwerethestrawberries?（）ASourandsmall.BSweetandjuicy.CBigandhard.DGreenandbitter.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据信件正文第一段“Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.”可知，李华是和父母去的乡下。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一段“Ieventriedmilkingacow!”可知，李华尝试了挤牛奶。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyweresweetandjuicy.”可知，草莓又甜又多汁。故选B。Passage2Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.（2-1）Whydoesn'tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?（）ABecauseitistooexpensive.BBecauseairportsarefarfromthecityandittakestime.CBecauseplanesarenotsafe.DBecausehelikestrainsbetter.（2-2）Whatistheadvantageoftravelingbytrainaccordingtothepassage?（）AItisthefastestway.BYoucanchooseanyfoodyoulike.CStationsareusuallyincitiesandyoucanmovearound.DItneverarriveslate.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravelingbycar?（）AYoumustarriveatthestationearly.BYoucannotcarrymanythings.CYoucanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwant.DTherearenevertrafficjams.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.第一段提到"anairportisusuallyfarfromthecity...waitforhours..."，故选B。2.第二段提到"Railwaystationsareusuallyincities...Youcanwalkaround..."，故选C。3.第三段提到"Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto..."，故选C。A、B、D均与原文相反或未提及。Passage3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is