2026年湖南中考(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案

-2026年湖南中考(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D项。故选B。（2）Mybrother______playingbasketballsincehewastenyearsold.Hewantstobeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.（）AhaspracticedBpracticedCwillpracticeDispracticing答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中出现了"sincehewastenyearsold"（自从他十岁以来），这是现在完成时的典型时间状语，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故助动词用has。practiced是一般过去时，willpractice是一般将来时，ispracticing是现在进行时，均不符合since引导的时间状语要求。故选A。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，因为咖啡对胃不好，所以应该是“几乎不”喝。故选C。（4）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人正在进行的活动（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，侧重在活动中发挥作用；attend指出席、参加（会议、典礼、课程等）；enter指进入。句意为“看！男孩子们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处表示加入某人的活动，应用jointhem。故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（6）Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?____Iwasfiveyearsold.（）AForBSinceCInDAt答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。Howlong提问时间段，回答时若接具体时间点（Iwasfiveyearsold），应用since；若接一段时间（如threeyears），应用for。since+过去的时间点/从句，意为“自从……以来”。故选B。（7）____isyourfavoritesubject?Ilikemathbest.（）AWhoBWhereCWhatDWhen答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Ilikemathbest'（我最喜欢数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（8）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。interesting和interested意思相反，不符合语境。故选A。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（10）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。故选A。（11）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受，C、D项回答不符合习惯用法或语境逻辑。故选B。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。故选A。（14）I'mgoingtoHainanformyholidaynextweek.____!（）AGoodluckBHaveagoodtimeCBestwishesDCongratulations答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方告知要去度假（holiday）时，礼貌的回应是祝愿对方玩得开心。A.Goodluck祝好运（通常用于考试、比赛前）；B.Haveagoodtime玩得开心（适用于度假、聚会）；C.Bestwishes最美好的祝愿（常用于书信结尾或节日）；D.Congratulations祝贺（用于取得成就、结婚等）。故选B。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Heisadoctor.”（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用“Whatis...?”或“Whatdoes...do?”。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况。故选B。（16）TheGreatWallisoneof____wondersintheworld.（）AgreatBgreaterCgreatestDthegreatest答案：D解析：考查形容词最高级。句型“Oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”。wonders是复数名词，great的最高级是greatest，且前面必须加定冠词the。故选D。（17）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）AexcitingBboringCinterestingDmoving答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句中提到“很多人在电影院睡着了”，说明电影非常无聊。Exciting意为令人兴奋的，Interesting意为有趣的，Moving意为感人的，均不符合让人睡着的语境。Boring意为无聊的，符合题意。故选B。（18）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式playing。故选C。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（2）Thelibraryis______(在……对面)thepark.Youcan'tmissit.答案：opposite解析：根据中文提示“在……对面”，对应的英文介词为opposite。句意：图书馆在公园对面。你不会错过的。（3）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtop______ourenvironmentfrompollution.答案：protect解析：考查动词拼写。句意：对我们来说，学习如何保护环境免受污染是很重要的。根据首字母p和语境“environmentfrompollution”，可知应填protect（保护）。howtodosth.结构中to后接动词原形。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin后接动名词作宾语，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。collect的动名词形式为collecting。（6）Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,and____isblue.答案：theother解析：本题考查不定代词用法。one...theother...是固定搭配，表示“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”。句中有twopens，已知一个是红色的，那么剩下的那一个就是蓝色的，应用theother。注意首字母不需要大写，除非在句首。（7）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有"Look!"提示动作正在发生，故用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处需用复数形式places。（9）Itisimportantforus____(learn)Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此填tolearn。（10）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hewantstobeabasketballp______whenhegrowsup.答案：player解析：根据句意“我哥哥擅长打篮球。他长大后想成为一名篮球______。”以及首字母提示p，可知此处应填player（运动员/选手）。不定冠词a后接单数名词。故答案为player。（11）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：考查名词复数。both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。side意为“边”，其复数形式为sides。句意：街道的两边有很多树。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Iplayedgameswithmyfriends.Wehadagreattime.However,whenwewantedtogohome,wefoundthatourcarkeywasmissing.Welookedforiteverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Finally,akindmanhelpedus.Hesaidhesawaboypickupsomethingnearourcar.Wethankedhimandwenttolookfortheboy.Luckily,theboywasstillthereandgavethekeybacktous.Wewerevery1______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldalwaysbecarefulwithourthings.Also,helpingothersisagoodvirtue.Ifeveryonehelpseachother,theworldwillbemore2______.Later,wedecidedtohavedinnerinarestaurantnearby.Thefoodwasdelicious,buttheservicewasabitslow.Myfatherwasalittleimpatient,butmymothertoldhimtorelax.Shesaid,"Goodthingstaketime."Intheend,weenjoyedthemeal.Onthewayhome,wetalkedabouttheday.Althoughtherewasasmalltrouble,itwasstilla3______day.Irealizedthathappinessdoesn'tmeaneverythinggoesperfectly,buthowwedealwithproblemsmatters.Thenextday,Iwroteadiaryaboutthistrip.Ithinkwritingdiariesisagoodhabit.Ithelpsmerememberthepastandimprovemywritingskills.Myteacheroftenencouragesustokeepdiaries.Shesaysthatpracticemakes4______.Iagreewithher.Now,Iwriteinmydiaryeveryweek.SometimesIdrawpicturesinit,too.Itmakesmydiarymoreinteresting.Inconclusion,lifeisfullofsurprises.Weshouldfacethemwithapositiveattitude.Whetheritisgoodorbad,everyexperienceisvaluable.Let'scherisheverymomentandmakeourlivescolorful.Remember,kindnessandpatiencecanbringus5______andjoy.答案：1.grateful2.beautiful3.happy4.perfect5.peace解析：1.根据前文有人帮忙找回钥匙，作者一家应该是非常“感激的”，故填grateful。2.如果每个人互相帮助，世界将会更加“美好/美丽”，故填beautiful。3.尽管有小麻烦，但整体来说还是“快乐的”一天，故填happy。4.熟能生巧，固定搭配practicemakesperfect，故填perfect。5.善良和耐心能带给我们“平静”和快乐，peace与joy并列，符合语境，故填peace。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Idecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingfootball.Atfirst,Iwasabitshy,buttheywelcomedmewarmly.Weplayedforaboutanhour.Itwasreally1______.Afterthat,wefelthungry,soweboughtsomeicecream.Ittasted2______.Onourwayhome,wetalkedaboutthehappyday.Myfathersaidthatspendingtimetogetheristhemostimportantthing.Iagreedwithhim.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatfamilyloveispriceless.Ihopewecanhavemoresuch3______inthefuture.答案：1.fun2.delicious3.moments解析：1.根据上下文，作者和孩子们一起踢足球，玩得很开心，故填fun（乐趣/开心的事）或enjoyable等，此处fun作名词或形容词均通顺，常见搭配为Itwasreallyfun。2.冰淇淋的味道通常是美味的，故填delicious或sweet/yummy，delicious最为正式且常用。3.指代前文提到的快乐经历或时光，故填moments（时刻）或experiences（经历），moments更侧重具体的幸福瞬间。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose1______.Finally,hepickedupabookaboutspace.Hesatdownandstartedtoread.Timepassedquickly.Whenhelookedup,itwasalreadydark.Herealizedhehadstayedthereforfivehours!Hefelttiredbut2______.Heborrowedthebookandwenthome.Onhiswayhome,hethoughtaboutwhathewouldreadnexttime.Hedecidedtotryahistorybookbecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutthepast.Readingmakeshimfeel3______andknowledgeable.答案：1.first2.excited3.smart解析：1.面对众多书籍不知首先选哪一本，choosefirst符合逻辑。2.虽然累了，但是读到了喜欢的书，心情应该是“兴奋的”或“满足的”，excited符合语境。3.阅读让人变得有知识，通常也会让人感觉更“聪明”或充实，smart或wise均可，此处smart更贴近中学生词汇水平。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinkssportscanmakehimstrongandhealthy.However,Tomhadaproblemlastmonth.Hehurthislegwhileplayingfootball.Thedoctortoldhimtorestfortwoweeks.Tomfeltveryboredbecausehecouldn'tplaysports.Hismothersuggestedthathereadsomebooksinstead.Atfirst,Tomdidn'tlikereading.Butafterreadingafewinterestingstories,hefoundthatreadingwasalsofun.Now,Tomnotonlyplayssportsbutalsoreadsbookseveryday.Hehasbecomeahealthierandsmarterboy.答案：1.strong2.hurt3.rest4.bored5.fun解析：1.根据常识及后文“healthy”，运动使人强壮，填strong。2.根据后文“Thedoctortoldhim...”，可知腿受伤了，hurt符合语境。3.医生建议他休息，rest符合语境。4.因为不能运动，所以感到无聊，bored形容人的感受。5.根据前文“didn'tlikereading”到后来的转变，发现读书也是有趣的，填fun。（5）Lifeislikeajourney.Alongtheway,wemeetdifferentpeopleandexperiencevariousthings.Someexperiencesarehappy,whileothersaresad.However,allofthemhelpusgrow.WhenIwastenyearsold,I1______myfirstbicycle.Myfatherboughtitformeasabirthdaygift.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittorideit.Butlearningtoridewasnot2______.Ifelldownmanytimesandhurtmyknees.Iwantedtogiveup,butmyfatherencouragedme.Hesaid,"Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Keeptrying,andyouwillsucceed."Withhishelp,Ifinallylearnedhowtoride.Thatexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson:perseveranceleadstosuccess.Sincethen,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Iremembermyfather'swordsandkeepgoing.Lifemayhavechallenges,butifwestaypositiveandworkhard,wecanovercome3______.答案：1.got2.easy3.them解析：1.根据下文"Myfatherboughtitforme"可知，我得到了第一辆自行车。get的过去式为got。2.根据下文"Ifelldownmanytimes"（我摔倒了很多次）可知，学骑车并不容易，故填easy。3.此处指代前文提到的difficulties（困难），作overcome的宾语，故用宾格代词them。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每天运动半小时）；3.充足睡眠（不熬夜）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每天运动半小时）；3.充足睡眠（不熬夜）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】本文是一封建议信，主题是“如何保持健康”。1.审题：人称主要为第二人称（you）或第一人称（I/we），时态为一般现在时。2.要点覆盖：-饮食：balanceddiet,eatmorevegetables/fruit,lessjunkfood.-锻炼：doexerciseregularly,spendtimeexercising.-睡眠：getenoughsleep,don'tstayuplate.-心情：keepahappymood,relax.3.结构安排：-开头：引出话题。-正文：使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，条理清晰地列出建议。-结尾：表达祝愿。4.亮点词汇/句型：-It'simportant/necessarytodo...-You'dbetter...-Suchas...-Keepahappymood.（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常做什么。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你的周末活动。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午帮父母做家务，下午看书或听音乐；3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.词数80~100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekendactivities.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem._______________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作，要求介绍周末活动。范文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点：周六上午做作业、下午打篮球；周日上午做家务、下午看书或听音乐；最后表达了对周末生活的喜爱及原因。时态主要使用一般现在时，人称使用第一人称I。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，符合中考英语作文评分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks.Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,youmustrenewthembeforetheduedate.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesshouldbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.4.Returningbooks:Pleasereturnbooksontime.Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheSchoolLibrary（1-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）AFrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.BFrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.COnlyonweekends.DFrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekdays.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepthebookslongerthantwoweeks?（）APayforthem.BReturnthemimmediately.CRenewthembeforetheduedate.DAsktheteacherforpermission.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据规则第一条"Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays."可知，图书馆在工作日的上午8点到下午5点开放。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据规则第二条"Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime."可知，一次最多可以借三本书。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据规则第二条"Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,youmustrenewthembeforetheduedate."可知，如果想借阅更长时间，必须在到期日前续借。故选C。Passage2Doyouknowwhat"greentravel"means?Greentravel,alsoknownaseco-friendlytravel,isawayoftravelingthattriestoreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Itencouragespeopletochoosetransportationmethodsthatproducelesspollution,suchaswalking,cycling,ortakingpublictransportlikebusesandsubways.Whyisgreentravelimportant?First,ithelpstoreduceairpollution.Carsemitharmfulgasesthatcontributetoglobalwarming.Byusingpublictransportorridingbikes,wecanlowertheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.Second,itsavesenergy.Publictransportcancarrymanypeopleatonce,whichismoreenergy-efficientthaneachpersondrivingaprivatecar.Third,itcansavemoney.Takingabusorsubwayisusuallycheaperthandrivingacar,especiallywhenyouconsiderthecostofgasandparking.Howcanwepracticegreentravelinourdailylives?Herearesometips:1.Walkorrideabikeforshortdistances.It'snotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsogoodforyourhealth.2.Takepublictransportwheneverpossible.Planyourrouteinadvancetomakeitconvenient.3.Ifyoumustdrive,trytocarpoolwithothers.Sharingaridereducesthenumberofcarsontheroad.4.Chooseelectricvehiclesifyouareplanningtobuyanewcar.Theyproducezeroemissionswhiledriving.Greentravelisnotjustatrend;it'saresponsibility.Let'sstartfromsmallactionstoprotectourplanet.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThehistoryoftransportation.BTheimportanceandways