厦门双十中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-厦门双十中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导地点状语或宾语从句；what意为“什么”；when意为“什么时候”；which意为“哪一个”。故选A。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（3）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：考查反身代词。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为"照顾某人自己"。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"Whatis...?"或"Whatdoes...do?"。Who询问身份/姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或健康状况。故选A。（5）______didyougoonvacationlastsummer?IwenttoYunnan.Itwasbeautiful.（）A.WhereB.WhenC.WhoD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语'IwenttoYunnan'（我去了云南）可知，问句是在询问地点。Where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。When询问时间，Who询问人物，Why询问原因。故选A。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（7）Thebook______coverisredismine.（）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是红色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，故用whose。who指人；which/that指物，但在从句中作主语或宾语，不能直接修饰名词。故选B。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（9）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人正在进行的活动中（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席会议、上课、婚礼等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。句中语境是“去加入他们（一起打球）”，常用joinsb.结构，故选A。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合逻辑。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（13）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但从句陈述的是客观真理（地球绕着太阳转），此时从句必须使用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。earth是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用moves。（14）Thelittlegirlisafraid____outaloneatnight.（）A.goB.goingC.togoD.went答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事（不敢做）”，beafraidofdoingsth.意为“担心发生某事”。此处指小女孩不敢独自出去，应用不定式togo。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（16）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。当主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语需使用反身代词。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选C。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（18）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemalaughedloudly.（）A.boringB.boredC.funnyD.sad答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句“everyone...laughedloudly”（大家都大声笑了）可知电影很有趣。funny意为“有趣的，滑稽的”，符合语境。boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；sad悲伤的。故选C。（19）Thenewbridge____lastyear.Nowitmakesourtravelmucheasier.（）A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语"Thenewbridge"（新桥）与动词"build"（建造）之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）。时间状语"lastyear"（去年）表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。综合起来，需使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done。主语是单数，故用wasbuilt。选D。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Look!Theboys______(run)ontheplayground.答案：arerunning解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n再加ing，即running。故填arerunning。（2）Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Youshouldspeakinalowv______.答案：voice解析：句意：请在图书馆保持安静。你应该低声说话。根据首字母v和语境'speakinalow...'可知，此处指“声音”，特指人的嗓音用voice。故填voice。（3）Ihaven'tseenhims____heleftforBeijinglastyear.答案：since解析：本题考查连词用法及现在完成时的时间状语。主句“Ihaven'tseenhim”是现在完成时，从句“heleft...”是一般过去时。表示“自从……以来”，通常用since引导时间状语从句。句意为“自从他去年去北京后，我就没见过他”。（4）Weshouldtryourbesttoavoid____(make)thesamemistakeagain.答案：making解析：本题考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，后面必须接动名词形式。make的动名词是making。（5）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theroom.答案：leave解析：句意：在你离开房间之前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境"turnoffthelights"（关灯），可知此处应填"离开"，即leave。before引导的时间状语从句中，主语是you，故用动词原形。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than（比），说明此处应用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。故填colder。（7）Pleasebequiet.Thebabyiss______now.答案：sleeping解析：本题考查现在进行时和动词拼写。句意：请安静。宝宝正在睡觉。根据'Pleasebequiet'可知动作正在进行，故用现在进行时isdoing。sleep的现在分词为sleeping。注意双写p再加ing。（8）Tomisoneofthemostpopulars______inourschool.Everyonelikeshim.答案：students解析：句意：汤姆是我们学校最受欢迎的学生之一。每个人都喜欢他。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。student意为“学生”，其复数形式为students。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。（10）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词：1.Pleasekeepq______inthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudly.2.Myfatherisad______.Heworksinahospitalandhelpssickpeople.答案：quiet,doctor解析：1.根据"Don'ttalkloudly"（不要大声说话）可知，图书馆里要保持安静，quiet意为“安静的”，keepquiet为固定搭配。2.根据"worksinahospitalandhelpssickpeople"（在医院工作并帮助病人）可知，父亲是一名医生，doctor意为“医生”。（11）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.答案：the;/解析：在英语中，演奏乐器前通常加定冠词the，如playtheguitar；而进行球类运动或棋类游戏前不加冠词，如playchess。因此第一空填the，第二空不填（用/表示）。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromwhatitistoday.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manychangeswilltakeplace.First,transportationwillbecomefasterandsafer.Self-drivingcarswillbecommonontheroads.Peoplewon'tneedtodrivethemselves,whichwillreducetrafficaccidents.Also,flyingcarsmightbecomeareality,allowingpeopletotravelthroughtheairandavoidtrafficjams.Second,educationwillchangegreatly.Studentsmaynotneedtogotoschooleveryday.Instead,theycanhaveclassesonlineathome.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillmakelearningmoreinterestingandinteractive.Forexample,studentscan"visit"historicalplacesorexplorespacewithoutleavingtheirrooms.Third,healthcarewillimprovesignificantly.Robotswillhelpdoctorsperformsurgerieswithhighprecision.Newmedicineswillbedevelopedtocurediseasesthatarecurrentlyincurable.Peoplewilllivelongerandhealthierlives.However,thesechangesalsobringchallenges.Weneedtothinkabouthowtoprotectourprivacyinadigitalworld.Also,wemustensurethateveryonehasequalaccesstonewtechnologies.Inconclusion,whilethefutureholdsmanyexcitingpossibilities,wemustprepareforthechangesresponsibly.1______willbecommonontheroadsinthefutureaccordingtothepassage.Studentscanhaveclasses2______insteadofgoingtoschooleveryday.Robotswillhelpdoctorsperform3______withhighprecision.Thepassagementionsthatweneedtoprotectour4______inadigitalworld.Themainideaofthepassageisaboutthe5______inthefuture.答案：1.Self-drivingcars2.online3.surgeries4.privacy5.changes解析：1.根据第二段"Self-drivingcarswillbecommonontheroads."可知答案为Self-drivingcars。2.根据第三段"Instead,theycanhaveclassesonlineathome."可知答案为online。3.根据第四段"Robotswillhelpdoctorsperformsurgerieswithhighprecision."可知答案为surgeries。4.根据最后一段"Weneedtothinkabouthowtoprotectourprivacyinadigitalworld."可知答案为privacy。5.通读全文，文章主要讲述了未来生活、交通、教育、医疗等方面的变化，故主旨是关于未来的changes。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wewantedtogetawayfromthenoiseofthecity.Theairtherewasfreshandtheskywasblue.Wewalkedalongtheriverandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Myfathertookmanyphotosoftheflowersandtrees.Mymotherpreparedadeliciouslunchforus.Weateunderabigoaktree.Afterlunch,weflewkitesinthefield.Iranfastandlaughedloudly.Itwassomuchfun!Intheafternoon,wevisitedalocalfarm.Thefarmershowedusaroundandletusfeedthechickensandsheep.Ihadneverseensomanyanimalsbefore.Itwasanexcitingexperience.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomefreshvegetablesandfruitsfromthefarmer.Theytastedmuchbetterthanthoseinthesupermarket.Wereturnedhomelateintheevening,tiredbuthappy.Thistripmademerealizehowimportantitistospendtimewithfamilyandenjoynature.Ihopewecanhaveanothertriplikethissoon.Itwastrulya1______weekend.Ilearnedthathappinessdoesn'tcomefromexpensivethings,butfromsimplemomentswithlovedones.Also,respectingnatureandunderstandingwhereourfoodcomesfromis2______.Iwillcherishthismemoryforever.Nexttime,Iplantoinvitemybestfriendtojoinus.Sharinghappinessmakesitdouble.Lifeisfullofsurprisesifwekeepoureyes3______.答案：1.memorable2.essential3.open解析：1.根据全文描述的美好经历和最后的感悟，这是一个难忘的（memorable）周末。2.根据语境，尊重自然和了解食物来源是非常重要的/必不可少的（essential）。3.固定表达keepone'seyesopen意为“留心观察”，符合语境“如果我们留心观察，生活充满惊喜”。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Myfather1______abasketwithfoodanddrinks.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Ibroughtmyfavoritebook.Whenwearrivedatthepark,wefoundaniceplacenearthelake.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Wesatdownandenjoyedourmeal.Afterlunch,Ireadmybookwhilemyparentstalked.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wequicklypackedourthingsandrantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotalittlewet,westillhada2______time.Itwasamemorabledayforallofus.Onthewayhome,welaughedaboutourfunnyexperience.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.答案：1.carried2.happy解析：1.根据上下文，父亲带着装满食物和饮料的篮子。carry意为“携带、搬运”，过去式为carried。其他选项如took也可以，但carry更强调负重携带，符合野餐篮子的语境。若为单选语境，通常考察动词辨析，此处填carried或took均通顺，但在标准答案中常考具体动作，carried更为贴切。2.根据最后一句"Itwasamemorableday"和"welaughed"，可知尽管淋湿了，但大家还是很开心。haveahappy/good/greattime是固定搭配。结合语境，happy最为合适。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Wedecidedtoclimbthehill.Althoughitwasabit2______,wedidn'tgiveup.Whenwereachedthetop,wefeltvery3______.Theviewfromthetopwasbeautiful.Wecouldseethewholecity.Afterthat,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Wesharedourfoodandtoldjokes.Everyonelaughedhappily.Itwasreallya4______day.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfriendshipmakeseverythingmore5______.答案：1.taking2.tired3.excited4.wonderful5.enjoyable解析：1.考查动词搭配。takephotos意为“拍照”，根据上下文时态（过去进行时were...），此处应填taking。2.考查形容词。爬山通常会让人感到累，且后半句说“没有放弃”，暗示过程艰难或劳累，故填tired。3.考查形容词。到达山顶看到美景，心情通常是兴奋的，故填excited。4.考查形容词。总结全文，这是一次愉快的经历，故填wonderful或great等褒义词，此处wonderful符合语境。5.考查形容词。友谊让一切变得更有趣/令人愉快，enjoyable符合语境。（5）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomwenttotheparkwithhisdog,Max.Theywereveryhappy.Suddenly,Maxsawacatandranafterit.Tomshouted,"Max,comeback!"ButMaxdidn't1______.Heranfasterandfaster.Tomwasworried.HeranafterMax,too.Finally,Maxstoppednearabigtree.Thecatwassittingonthebranch.Maxlookedatthecatandbarked.TomcaughtupwithMaxandheldhiscollar."Youbadboy,"Tomsaidgently.Maxwaggedhistailasifheknewhewaswrong.Theywalkedhometogether.Ontheway,TomboughtanicecreamforhimselfandaboneforMax.Itwasatiringbut2______day.AlthoughTomwastired,hefelt3______becausehefoundhisdogsafe.ThisexperiencetaughthimthatheshouldkeepMaxonaleashnexttime.Maxseemedtounderstandthis,too,becausehewalkedquietlybesideTomallthewayhome.Whentheyarrivedhome,Tom'smotherwaswaitingforthem.Shewasrelievedtoseethemsafe."Nexttime,pleasebemorecareful,"shesaid.Tomnoddedandpromisedtodoso.Fromthenon,TomalwayskeptMaxonaleashwhentheywentout.Maxbecameawell-behaveddog,andtheyenjoyedtheirwalksevenmore.Itwasalessonlearnedforbothofthem.Lifeisfullofsmalladventures,andsometimesweneedtolearnfromourmistakestomakethingsbetter.Tomrealizedthatresponsibilityisimportantnotonlyforhumansbutalsoforpetowners.HelovedMaxdeeplyandwantedtoprotecthimfromanydanger.Thisbondbetweenthemgrewstrongereveryday.答案：1.listen2.happy3.relieved解析：1.根据前文Tom喊Max回来，但Max没有听从，继续跑，可知此处应填listen（听/听从）。didn't后接动词原形。2.根据前文虽然累（tiring），但是转折连词but提示后半部分应为积极情感，且前文提到他们很开心，最后也安全回家，所以是happy（快乐的）一天。3.根据后文"becausehefoundhisdogsafe"（因为他发现狗很安全），以及母亲感到relieved（宽慰的），Tom此时的心情也应是relieved（宽慰的/放心的）。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语社团正在举办以'MyDreamJob'为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的梦想职业是什么；2.为什么选择这个职业；3.为了实现梦想，你现在打算怎么做。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!Iamveryhappytostandhereandsharemydreamjobwithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。写作要点包括：1.梦想职业（teacher）；2.原因（lovechildren,shareknowledge,meaningful）；3.行动计划（studyhard,readbooks,bepatient）。注意演讲稿的语气要积极向上，时态混合使用一般现在时和一般将来时。结构要清晰，包含开头、正文和结尾。（2）WriteashortemailtoyourfriendLiHua.Tellhimaboutyourplanforthecomingsummerholiday.Include:1.Whereyouwillgo;2.Whatyouwilldothere;3.Whyyouchoosethisplace.(About80-100words)答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封邮件介绍暑假计划。写作要点包括：地点、活动及原因。范文首先开门见山说明写信目的，接着详细描述了去北京的行程（游览长城、故宫，品尝美食），最后解释了选择北京的原因（首都、历史悠久）。文章结构清晰，要点齐全，时态主要使用一般将来时（begoingto/will），符合题目要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1TipsforBetterSleepManyteenagershavetroublesleeping.Herearesometipstohelpyougetagoodnight'srest.First,keeparegularsleepschedule.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Thishelpsyourbodyclockworkproperly.Second,createacomfortablesleepenvironment.Yourbedroomshouldbedark,quiet,andcool.Youmightwanttouseearplugsoraneyemaskifnecessary.Third,avoidscreensbeforebedtime.Thelightfromphones,tablets,andcomputerscaninterferewithyoursleep.Trytostopusingthesedevicesatleastonehourbeforeyougotosleep.Finally,relaxbeforebed.Youcanreadabook,listentosoftmusic,ortakeawarmbath.Avoidheavymealsorcaffeineintheevening.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtostudybetter.B.Howtoeathealthily.C.Howtogetbettersleep.D.Howtoexerciseregularly.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatshouldyouavoidbeforebedtime?（）A.Readingbooks.B.Usingelectronicdevices.C.Listeningtomusic.D.Takingabath.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytorelax?（）A.Readingabook.B.Listeningtosoftmusic.C.WatchingTV.D.Takingawarmbath.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章标题及内容均围绕如何获得更好的睡眠展开，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"avoidscreensbeforebedtime...stopusingthesedevices"可知应避免使用电子设备，故选B。3.细节理解题。最后一段提到的放松方式有读书、听轻音乐、洗热水澡。看电视（WatchingTV）属于使用屏幕设备，且文中未将其列为放松建议，反而在上一段建议避免，故选C。阅读理解2DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialday.OurclassvisitedtheScienceMuseum.Welearnedalotaboutspaceandrobots.Inthemorning,wewatcheda3Dmovieaboutthesolarsystem.Itwasamazing!IsawtheEarth,theMoon,andMarsclearly.TheguidetoldusthatMarsiscalledthe"RedPlanet"becauseofitsredsoil.Intheafternoon,wesawsomesmartrobots.Onerobotcoulddance,andanothercouldplaychess.Ievenplayedchesswitharobot,butIlost!Itwassoclever.Theguideexplainedthatrobotscanhelphumansdodangerousorboringjobsinthefuture.Ithinkscienceisreallyinteresting.IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.IhopeIcaninventarobotthatcanhelpmymomwithhousework.Yours,LiHua（2-1）WheredidLiHua'sclassvisittoday?（）A.TheArtMuseumB.TheScienceMuseumC.TheHistoryMuseumD.TheNaturalMuseum（2-2）WhyisMarscalledthe"RedPlanet"?（）A.Becauseitishot.B.Becauseitisfaraway.C.Becauseofitsredsoil.D.Becauseithasnowater.（2-3）What