2026年八年级下册英语期中模拟卷（全解全析）（上海专用）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（上海专用）

英语（新题型结构卷）

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意：

1.本卷有八大题，共52小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练

习卷上不给分。

2.测试范围：八年级下册Units1・3（沪教版五四制）。

一、语法选择（共10分）

Humanprogress]bygreatinventionsthroughouthistory.Thewheel,2around3500BC,

completelychangedtransportationandfarming,makingworkmucheasier.Inmodemtimes,theInternet3

oneofthemostimportantinventions,connectingbillionsofpeople.Itallowspeopleallovertheworld4

informationquicklyandlearnnewthingseveryday.

Meanwhile,scientists5onmanyamazingprojectsnow.Some6waystouse3Dprinting

fbrbuildinghouses,whichcouldhelpcreatehomesfaster.Others7aboutspaceexplorationandthe

chancetofindotherplanets.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,8in2021,hasalreadysentback

incredibleimagesofspacethatamazeeveryone.

However,newtechnologysometimesbringsproblemsalongwithitsbenefits.Wemustbecarcfiil9

AItoolsbecausetheymightreplacesomejobsandaffectourdailylives.Therefore,governmentsneedtomake

rules10newinventionsarcusedsafelyandresponsibly.Withpropermanagement,futurediscoverieswill

continuetoimproveourlivesandmaketheworldbetter.

1.A.hasbeenshapedB.shapedC.wasshaping

2.A.inventingB.inventedC.wasinvented

3.A.becomesB.becomeC.hasbecome

4.A.shareB.toshareC.sharing

5.A.workB.areworkingC.worked

6.A.developB.aredevelopingC.developed

7.A.excitedB.exciteC.arcexcited

8.A.launchingB.launchC.launched

9.A.withB.atC.fbr

10.A.sothatB.becauseC.when

【答案】

1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了人类发明推动社会发展，并列举了一些现代发明与科技。

1.句意：历史上伟大的发明塑造了人类的进步。

主语“Humanprogress”与动词shape“塑造”是被动关系，用被动语态“be+过去分词”,选项中只有hasbeen

shaped是被动语态。

2.句意：公元前3500年左右发明的轮子彻底改变了交通和农业，使工作变得更加容易。

主语“Thewhee『与动词invent“发明”是被动关系，此处为非限制性定语从句的省略形式，用过去分词invented

作后置定语。

3.句意：在现代，互联网已经成为连接数十亿人的最重要的发明之一。

根据"connectingbillionsofpeople”可知，此处表示互联网在现代的影响，时态用现在完成时“have/has+过去

分词”，此处填hasbecome0

4.句意：它使世界各地的人们能够快速共享信息，每天学习新事物。

allowsbtodoslh“允许某人做某事”，此处用share“分享”的不定式形式toshare作宾语补足语。

5.句意：与此同时，科学家们正在进行许多令人惊叹的项目。

根据“now”可知，表示正在进行的事，时态用现在进行时“is/am/arc+现在分词”，此处填arcworking。

6.句意：一些人正在开发使用3D打印建造房屋的方法，这可能有助于更快地建造房屋。

此处列举科学家们正在进行的项目，结合上文“now”可知，一些人正在开发使用3D打印建造房屋的方法，

时态仍用现在进行时“is/am/are+现在分词”，此处填arcdevelopingo

7.句意：其•他人对太空探索和寻找其他行星的机会感到兴奋。

beexcitedabout“对...感到兴奋“，时态为现在时,主语Others表示复数,be动词用are,此处填areexcited。

8.句意：2021年发射的詹姆斯・韦伯太空望远镜已经传回了令人惊叹的太空图像。

根据“in2021”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处填动词launch“发射”的过去式launched。

9.句意：我们必须小心使用人工智能工具，因为它们可能会取弋一些工作并影响我们的日常生活。

becarefulwith表示“对...小心”。

10.句意：因此，政府需要制定规则，以便安全和负责任地使用新发明。

sothat“以便”引导目的状语从句。

二、选词填空（共5分）

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.

A.lostB.costC.asD.raisedE.whileF.break

Rubberbandskipping（取t皮筋）waspopularinmyprimaryschoolwhichwasonlyforgirls.Weplayedat

schoolduringthe11orinmyneighbourhoodintheafternoons.Wespenthoursplayingit,andwenevergot

tiredofitbecausewchadsuchagoodtime.Rubberbandskippingisalow12game.Wcon'yneedsome

rubderbands.However,itcanhelpchildrenpractisetheirjumpingskills,developcoordination,andalsomeetlots

offriends.Whenwcgetthreeplayerstogether,wccanstartourgame.Twoplayers,oneineachcomer,takecharge

ofanibberbandandtherestplay.Ifthejumpingplayer13.shehadtochangeplaceswithoneofthegirls

whowasholdingtherubberband.Thelevelofjumpinggothigherandhigher14thegamewenton.A

playerstartedbyjumpingtherubberbandattheankle.Thentheplayer15ittothemiddleoftheleg;thento

theknees,thehips,thewaist,thechest,theshoulder,theneck,andthehead.Inthelastlevelcalledheaven,the

rubderbandwasheldupwitharms.

Thegamewasfiin,andIthinkittaughtuscompetitionandcooperation.

【答案】11.F12.B13.A14.C15.D

【导语】本文回忆小学跳皮筋游戏，介绍玩法及意义。

11.句意：我们会在学校课间休息时玩，或者下午在我家附近。根据上文“Weplayedatschoolduring…”可知

这里需要一个表示时间的词或短语，“break”有"课间休息'’的意思，“duringthebreak”表示"在课间”，符合语

境。故选F。

12.句意：跳皮筋是一种低成本的游戏。根据下文“Weonlyneedsomerubberbands.”可知跳皮筋不需要很多

东西，成本低，“cost”有“成本”的意思，符合语境。故选B。

13.句意：如果跳皮筋的玩家失败，她就得和其中一个拉皮筋的女孩交换位置。根据下文“shehadtochange

placeswithoneofthegirlswhowasholdingtherubberband.”可知如果跳皮筋的玩家出现某种情况就得换位置,

"。蝮'有“输；失败”的意思，这里表示如果跳皮筋的玩家输了，就需要和拉皮筋的女孩换位置。故选A。

14.句意:随着游戏进行,跳跃的高度越来越高。根据前后文“T度levelofjumpinggethigherandhigher...the

gamewenton.”这里需要一个表示“随着”的词，“as”可以表示“当......时；随着”，“asthegamewenlon”表示“随

着游戏的进行“，符合语境。故选C。

15.句意：接着玩家把它升到腿的中部；然后到膝盖、臀部、腰部、胸部、肩膀、颈部，最后是头部。根

据前后文“Aplayerstartedbyjumpingtherubberbandattheankle.Thentheplayer...ittothemiddleoftheIcg''nf

知这里说的是皮筋的位置变化，“raised”有“提高；举起”的意思，这里表示把皮筋提高到腿的中间位置。故

选D。

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分)

16.It'susefulforus(learn)somethingaboutgreatinventions.

［答案】tolearn

【详解】句意：了解一些伟大的发明对我们很有帮助。根据题意和提示词可知，It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.

意为“做某事对于某人是……的"，It是形式主语，动词不定式todo做真正的主语，所以，此处应填learn的

不定式形式。故填lolearn。

17.Theschool(drama)clubisputtingonaplaynextmonth,andmanystudentsareeagertojoin.

【答案】drama

【详解】句意：学校戏剧俱乐部卜个月将上演一出戏剧，许多学生都渴望加入。句中需用名词作定语修饰

“club”,dramaclub表示“戏剧俱乐部”。

18.The(discover)ofqinghaosuisagreatgiftfromChinesemedicinetotheworld.

【答案】discovery

【详解】句意：青蒿素的发现是中医药对世界的伟大馈赠。空格前有定冠词The,需填名词作主语、所给词

discover的名词形式为discovery,意为''发现

19.Shecanplaythepianoso(wonder)thatsheoftenperformsatschoolactivities.

【答案】wonderfully

【详解】句意：她钢琴弹得如此出色，以至于经常在学校活动中表演。句中so…that...结构修饰动词play,

需用副词，wonder是动词/名词，需变为副词wonderfully,表示"出色地、极好地”，故填wonderfully。

20.Theteacheraskedustodesign(poster)thatshowourlovefbrourhometown.

【答案】posters

【详解】句意：老师让我们设计展示我们对家乡热爱的海报。句中“Ihalshowourloveforourhometown”为定

语从句，从句谓语动词show为原形，提示先行词应为复数形式。poster“海报”是可数名词，其复数形式需在

词尾加・s,故填posterso

21.h'severyone's(responsible)tofollowpublicrulesindailylife.

【答案】responsibility

【详解】句意：在日常生活中遵守公共规则是每个人的责任。responsible"有责任的”，形容词，此处是“It's+

名词+todosth.”结构，空处需填名词形式,responsibility"责任”,名词,故填responsibility。

22.Shedecided(donate)heroldclothestothechildreninneed.

【答案】todonate

【详解】句意：她决定把她的旧衣服捐赠给有需要的孩子们。“decide”常见的用法有“decidetodosth”，表示

“决定做某事"。故填lodonate。

23.Mysisterworksasashopinaclothingstore,(assist)

【答案】assistant

【详解】句意：我姐姐在一家服装店当店员。根据a及空格后inaclothingstore提示，此处应填名词作宾语。

所给词assist“帮助”为动词，其表示人的名词形式为assistan亡店员，助手”。

四、按要求填写句子，补全对话(每题2分，共10分)

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据情景要求，完成句T。)

Topic:Adialoguebetweenaphotographyclubmentorandaprize-winningstudent.

Mr.Clarke:Congratulations,Ben!Yourphoto"MorningMist''wonthefirstprizeinthedistrictart

competition.Itcapturesaverypeaceftilmoment.

Ben:Thankyou,Mr.Clarke!Iwokeupat4a.m.togetthatshot.Itwasfreezing,buttotallyworthit.

Mr.Clarke:Thatshowsrealdedication.Youseemtoknowyourcameraverywell.24?(针对

时长提问)

Ben:IhavebeeninterestedinphotographysinceIenteredjuniorhighschool.Mydadgavemehisold

camera,andIhaven'tstoppedtakingpicturessincethen.

Mr.Clarke:It'sgreatthatyoufoundyourpassionearly.Lookingatyourportfolio,Iseemostlyblackand

whitephotos.25?(针对原因提问)

Ben:Ipreferblackandwhitebecauseitforcestheviewertofocusonlightandshadowsratherthanthe

colors.Itmakestheemotioninthephotostronger.

Mr.Clarke:Thatisaverymatureperspective.However,takingphotosofpeoplecanbetricky.

26?（根据下文提问）

Ben:Themostdifficultpartismakingthesubjectsfeelrelaxed.Iftheyarcnervous,theirsmileslookfake,so

Iusuallytelljokestomakethemlaugh.

Mr.Clarke:That'sasmarttrick.Now,abouttheexhibitionnextmonth.27?（一般疑问句）

Ben:Yes,Iwouldbehappytodisplaymyotherworks.IhaveaseriesofphotosaboutstreetcatsthatI'dlike

toshow.

Mr.Clarke:Excellent.Weneedyoungartistslikeyou.Finally,28?（针对未来计划提问）

Ben:Aftergraduation,Iamgoingtostudymediaartsatcollege.Idreamofbecomingaprofessional

photojoumalistoneday.

【答案】

24.Howlonghaveyoubeeninterestedinphotography

25.Whydoyoupreferblackandwhitephotos

26.What,sthemostdifficultpartoftakingphotosofpeople

27.Wouldyoubehappytodisplayyourotherworks

28.whatareyourfutureplans

【导语】本文是一段对话，摄影俱乐部导师祝贺学生获奖，并询问其摄影经历、喜好、技巧与未来计划。

24.根据“IhavebeeninterestedinphotographysinceIenteredjuniorhighschool.”可知,此处询问对方对摄影感

兴趣多久了，故填Howlonghaveyoubeeninterestedinphotographyo

25.根据“Ipreferblackandwhitebecauseitforcestheviewertofbcusonlightandshadowsratherthanthe

colors.”可知，此处询问对方为什么更喜欢黑白照片，故填Whydoyoupreferblackandwhitephotoso

26.根据“Themostdifficultpartismakingthesubjectsfeelrelaxed.”可知，此处询问拍摄人物最困难的部分是

什么，故填What'sthemostdifficultpartoftakingphotosofpeople。

27.根据“Yes,Iwouldbehappytodisplaymyotherworks.”可知，此处询问对方是否愿意展示其他作品，故填

Wouldyoubehappytodisplayyourotherworks<>

28.根据“Aftergraduation,Iamgoingtostudymediaartsatcollege.”可知，此处询问对方未来的计划是什么,

故填whatareyourfutureplans。

五、阅读理解（共20分）

A.（每题2分，共10分）

配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则休闲活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。

29AmywantstolearnhowA.YogafbrBeginners:Ateacherwillteachyousimpleyogaposesto

todosimpleyogaposestorelaxrelaxyourbodyandmind.Time:4:00pm,Wednesday.

afterclass.B.OutdoorMovieNight:Watchclassicmoviesunderthestarsinthe

30Tomloveswatchingpark.Freepopcornanddrinksareprovided.Time:7:00pm,Saturday.

moviesandwantstoenjoyanC.BookExchangeMeeting:Bringyourfavoritebooksandexchange

outdoormovienightwithfriends.themwithothers.Shareyourreadingexperiencetoo.Time:10:00am,

31CindyenjoysreadingSunday.

andwantstoexchangebookswithD.RelaxingMusicReconmendation:ADJwillintroducepopular

otherbooklovers.softmusicandplaythemfbryou.Youcanalsoshareyouriavorite

32Jackfeelsstressedandsongs.Time:3:00pm,Friday.

wantstolistentosoftmusictoE.PetPlayWorkshop:Learnfungamestoplaywithyourpets,like

relax,buthedoesn'tknowgoodfetchandhide-and-seek.Tune:2:00pm,Saturday.

songs.F.HikingClub:Gohikinginthemountainandenjoynature.Time:

33Lisahasapetdogand8:00ain,Sunday.

wantstospendmorefiintimewithG.CookingClass:Learntomakesimplesnackstoenjoywhen

ittorelax.relaxing.Time:5:00pm,Thursday.

【答案】29.A30.B31.C32.D33.E

【导语】本文列出了五位同学各自不同的休闲放松需求，同时提供了七则不同的休闲活动信息，要求为每

位同学匹配合适的对应活动。

29.Amy的需求是：“Amywantstolearnhowtodosimpleyogaposestorelaxafterclass.”,学习简单的瑜伽动

作来放松,A选项是初学者瑜伽课:"YogaforBeginners:Ateacherwillteachyousimpleyogaposestorelaxyour

bodyandmind…”，正好由老师教简单瑜伽动作放松身心，匹配需求。

30.Tom的需求是：“Tomloveswatchingmoviesandwantstoenjoyanoutdoormovienightwithfriends.5,,和

朋友体验户外电影夜，B选项就是户外电影夜活动：“OutdoorMovieNight:Watchclassicmoviesunderthestars

inthepark…”，在公园星空下放映电影，匹配需求。

31.Cindy的需求是：“Cindyenjoysreadingandwantstoexchangebookswithotherbooklovers.”,和读书爱好

者交换书籍,C选项就是换书会：“BookExchangeMeeting:Bringyourfavoritebooksandexchangethemwith

others...",可以带自己的书和其他人交换，匹配需求。

32.Jack的需求是：“Jackfeelsstressedandwantstolistentosoftmusictorelax,buthedoesn'tknowgood

songs."，找到好听的轻音乐，放松不力，D选项是放松音乐推荐活动："RelaxingMusicRecommendation:ADJ

willintroducepopularsoftmusicandplaythemforyou…”，DJ会介绍播放流行的轻音乐，匹配需求。

33.Lisa的需求是:<4Lisahasapetdogandwantstospendmorefuntimewithittorelax?\和自己的宠物狗度

过有趣的放松时光,E选项是宠物玩耍工坊:"PetPlayWorkshop:Learnfungamestoplaywithyourpets…”,

会教大家和宠物玩的趣味游戏，匹配需求。

B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。（每题2分，共12分）

What'sMyLine?（台词）

“Oneofmyactorsissick!Hehasjustonelineandyou'retheonlyonewhofitshisclothes!^^Oneafternoon,

theschooldramadirectorsuddenlyshoutedtome.SheseemedsonervousandworriedthatIfeltsorryfbrherand

said,“OK”.

“Youwillbefine.It'seasy!”Shesaid,butitwasn'teasyatall.Onthestage,fourotheractorsandactresses

spoketheirlines,andIopenedmymouth.Nothingcameout.Icouldiftevenbreathe.Ijustwantedtoleave.The

nextthingIknew,Iwasrunningoffthestage.

AsIwasninningoffthestage,Iaccidentallyknockedoveraglassofgrapejuicethatwasonatable.The

purplejuicehitthegirlnexttome-Andrea,theleadingactressofthedrama.Shegavemeanastylook.Ithought

shewasgoingtokillme!

Butthen,Andreaquicklysaid,“Darling,you'resosilly!Let'stoast（干杯）tomydarling'ssilliness!Cheers!

Shegrabbedanotherglassofgrapejuiceanddrankit."Theotherac:orsquicklyfollowedAndrea'sleadandsaved

thescene.Theaudiencethoughtmymistakewaspartoftheplay!

Iapologizedtoeveryoneaftertheplay.Tomysurprise,theywerenotangrywithme.Theytoldme,"It'sa

panofbeingonstage.”Iwouldbewrong,butIthinkIlikedbeingonstage.IthinkIwilltryagain.

34.Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthestory?

A.Andreawastheleadingactressofthedrama.B.Andreadrankthegrapejuice.

C.Thewriterhadonlyoneline.D.Thewriterforgothisline.

35.Therewereactorsandactressesonthestage.

A.ThreeB.fourC.fiveD.six

36.Andreagavethewriteranastylook.Atthatmomentshefelt.

A.afraidB.sadC.hungryD.angry

37.Fromthepassage,wcknowthatAndreawasaleadingactress.

A.sillyB.prettyC.quick-mindedD.warm-hearted

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThewritermadeAndrea'sdressdirty.

B.Theaudienceknewsomethingwaswrong.

C.Theschooldramadirectoraskedthewritertoplayarole.

D.Thewritersaidsorrytothedramaclub.

39.Thewriterwillmostprobablyinthefuture.

A.jointhedramaclubB.dislikeAndrea

C.stayawayfromthestageD.helpAndreawashherclothes

【答案】34.D35.C36.D37.C38.B39.A

【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者替演戏剧忘词闯祸，女主角临场救场，作者最终喜欢上舞台并打

算再尝试。

34.细节理解题。根据标题"Whal'sMyLine?”和第二段”...andIopenedmymouth.Nothingcameout.”可知，

作者忘记了他的台词。故选D。

35.细节理解题。根据第二段“Onthestage,fourotheractorsandactressesspoketheirlines...”可知,除了作者,

还有其他四名演员，由此可知，舞台上一共有五名演员。故选C。

36.词句猜测题。根据第三段“…Iaccidentallyknockedoveraglassofgrapejuicethatwasonatable...Shegave

meanastylook.Ithoughtshewasgoingtokillme!”可知,我撞翻葡萄汁洒在了主角Andrea身上:她给了我a

nastylook,我甚至觉得“她要杀了我”。由此可知anastylook意为“怒视、恶狠狠地一瞥"，说明Andrea此时是

生气的。故选D。

37.推理判断题°根据第四段“Butthen,Andreaquicklysaid,'Darling,you'resosilly!../Theotheractorsquickly

followedAndrea'sleadandsavedthescene.Theaudiencethoughtmymistakewaspartoftheplay!”并结合第三

段可知，作者闯祸洒了葡萄汁在Andrea身上，Andrea立刻想出临场台词，把意外的失误转化成了表演的一

部分，成功救场。由此可知，Andrea是一个反应敏捷的人。故选C。

38.细节理解题。根据第四段“Theaudiencethoughtmymistakewaspartoftheplay!”可知,观众以为我的失误

是表演的一部分，说明观众根本没发现出问题。故选B。

39.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Iwouldbewrong,butIthinkIlikedbeingonstage.IthinkIwilltryagain."可

知，作者喜欢上了舞台的感觉，并且打算再次尝试，因此最有可能的结果是加入戏剧社。故选A。

六、完形填空（共12分）

Learninghowtomanagemoneyisanimportantskillfbrlife.First,youneedtosetaclear40,What

areyousavingfbr?Itcouldbeanewbook,agiftfbrafriend,orabigthinglikeabicycle.Havingagoalmakes

savingeasier.

Then,makeasimplebudget.Abudgethelpsyouseewhereyourmoneycomesfromandwhereitgoes.You

can41yourpocketmoneyormoneyyougetasgifts.Then,decidehowmuchyouwillsave,howmuch

youwillspend,andhowmuchyoumightwantto42tohelpothers.

It'salsowisetothinkbeforeyoubuy.Askyourself:"DoIreallyneedthis,ordoIjustwantitrightnow?”

Sometimes,waitingfbradaybeforebuyingsomethingcanhelpyou43ifit'strulyimportant.

Remember,savingdoesn'tmeanyoucan'thavefun.Itmeansyouarcmaking44choicesabout

yourmoney.Youareplanningfbryourfuturefiinandneeds.Startwithsmallamounts,andyouwillbe45

athowquicklyyoursavingscangrow.Youwillfeelconfidentandproudofyourself!

40.A.goalB.exampleC.recordD.price

41.A.forgetB.hideC.countD.borrow

42.A.keepB.findC.shareD.take

43.A.promiseB.decideC.explainD.doubt

44.A.quickB.cleverC.luckyD.different

45.A.nervousB.boredC.angryD.surprised

【答案】40.A41.C42.C43.B44.B45.D

【导语】本文介绍了几条重要的理财技能，包括设定目标、制定预算、理性消费和坚持储蓄。

40.句意：首先，你需要设定一个清晰的目标。

根据下文“Whatareyousavingfbr”可知需要设定目标，goal“目标”符合。example"例子”、record“记录”和

price“价格”与语境不符。

41.句意：你可以数一数你的零花钱或收到的礼金。

根据上文预算需要知道钱的来源，count“数，计算”符合。forget“忘记”、hide“隐藏”和borrow“借”与语境无

关。

42.句意：然后决定你将存多少，花多少，以及你可能想分享多少来帮助别人。

根据」:文提到预算的三个部分“howmuchyouwillsave,howmuchyouwillspend”以及下文"tohelpothers”,可

知第三部分是关于帮助他人的支出，share“分享”符合。keep“保持"、find“找到”和take“拿走”与帮助他人的

语境不符。

43.句意：有时，在买东西前等一天可以帮助你决定它是否真的重要。

根据上文“DoIreallyneedthis,ordoIjustwantitrightnow”以及等待一天的作用，可知是帮助决定是否真正

需要，decide“决定”符合。promise“承诺”、explain”解释”和doubt“怀疑”与理性消费的语境不符。

44.句意：这意味着你在对自己的钱做出明智的选择。

根据上文储蓄并不意味着不能享受，而是规划未来，可知是做出明智的选择，clever”聪明的，明智的“符合。

quick“快速的"、lucky“幸运的”和different”不同的”与理性理财的语境不符。

45.句意：从小数目开始，你会惊讶于你的储蓄增长得有多快。

根据上文储蓄会增长，以及下文“Youwillfeelconfidentandproud”可知此处表示惊讶于增长的速度，

surprised“惊讶的”符合。nervous“紧张的"、bored“无聊的”和angry“生气的"与语境不符。

七、任务型阅读（共12分）

Myvoicematters

Findingthewordstoexplainhowyoufeelisn'talwayseasy.That'swhychildrenaretaughtandencouraged

tospeakup.

Whatdoesspeakingupmean?

Doyouhavetroublesharingyourthoughts—orworrynoon?willlistenifyoudo?Q）Makingyourvoice

heardmeansunderslandingihalyourwordsmatterandyouropinionscountDr.JuliaClementsisapsychologist

（anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings）.Shesaysspeakingupmeans“expressingyourviews,thoughtsandfeelings,

notbottlingthemallup,andbeingopentohearingthethoughts,feelingsandviewsofotherstoo.^^

Makingyourselfheardisn'taboutshoutingtheloudest;infactyoudon'thavetouseyourvoiceatall.You

canexpresswhatyoulikeanddon'tlikeorwhatyouwantfbrthefuturebywritingordrawinginstead,says

Clements,'it'saboutfindingwaystosharewhatmatterstoyou,^^sheexplains.

Whyisitimportant?

Sharingyourfeelingswithapersonyoutrustwillhelpyoumakesenseofthem.Scientistshavediscovered

thatsharingyourfeelingstriggers（触发）afeel-goodchemicalinyourbrain.Thechemicalmakesyoufeelrelaxed

andcalm.Yourvoicecanmakeabigdifferencetootherpeopletoo,includingfriendsandsiblings（兄弟姐妹）.

JaimeThurstonworkswithacharity.Shedeliverskindnessworkshops（学习班）inschools.Shesays,“Youcan

spreadkindnessandhappinesssimplybyspeaking.Withafewkindwords,youcouldhelpsomeonefeelgood

aboutthemselvesorletthemknowtheyarcsupported.

Howcanyoufindyourvoice?

②ClemenlssuggestsDractisingconversalionswilhfYiendsorDarenlsonthewayhomeschooland

seeingifyouhavedifferentopinionsaboutsomething.Ifyou'restrugglingtoexplainyourfeelings,fndawaythat

feelsrightfbryou,whetherit'stalkingface-to-faceorwritingitdown.Whenyou'reready,uTakeadeepbreathand

believeinyoursel。”saysThurston."Knowthatyouropinionmalters.”

Answerthequestions.

46.Whatdoes“makingyourvoiceheard^^meanaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

47.AccordingtoClements,howcanyouexpressyourselfifyoudon'twanttouseyourvoice?

48.Whyisitimportanttoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust?

49.Howcanspeakingupmakeadifferencetootherpeople?

50.WhatdocsThurstonadviseyoutodowhenyou'rereadytospeakup?

51.Whataresomeotherwaystomakesureyourvoiceisheard,evenifyou'renotspeakingoutloud?Pleaseoffer

threesuggestions.

【答案】

46.Itmeansunderstandingthatyourwordsmailerandyouropinionscount./Ilmeanswhatyousayisimportant.

47.Bywritingordrawinginstead.

48.Becauseithelpsyouunderstandyourfeelingsbetterandmakesyoufeelrelaxedandcalm.

49.Speakingwithkindnessandhappinesscanhelppeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselvesorletthemknowtheyare

supported.

50.Sheadvisestakingadeepbreathandbelievinginyourself

51.I)Writealetter/diarytoshowcaseyourthoughtsorfeelings.

2)Makingcomicstoshowhowyouthinkorfeel.

3)Creatingsocialmediapostsorblogstoexpressopinionsandthoughts.

【导语】本文讲述了关于如何表达自己想法和感受的重要性及其实践方法。

46.根据“Makingyourvoiceheardmeansunderstandingthatyourwordsmatterandyouropinionscount.“可知，

让你的声音被听到意味着理解你的话很重要，你的意见很重要。故填Itmeansunderstandingthatyourwords

matterandyouropinionscount./Itmeanswhatyousayisimportant.

47.根据"Youcanexpresswhatyoulikeanddon'tlikeorwhatyouwantforthefuturebywritingordrawing

instead,saysClements.”可知，通过写作或绘画来代替。故填Bywritingordrawinginstead.

48.根据“Scientistshavediscoveredthatsharingyourfeelingstriggers(触发)afeel-goodchemicalinyourbrain.

Thechemicalmakesyoufeelrelaxedandcalm.”可知，因为它能帮助你更好地理解自己的感受，让你感到放松

和平静。故填Becauseithelpsyouunderstandyourfeelingsbetterandmakesyoufeelrelaxedandcalm.

49.彳艮据“Youcanspreadkindnessandhappinesssimplybyspeaking.Withafewkindwords,youcouldhelp

someonefeelgoodaboutthemselvesorletthemknowtheyaresupported.”可知，带着善良和幸福的心情说话可

以帮助人们自我感觉良好，或者让他们知道他们得到了支持。故填Speakingwithkindnessandhappinesscan

helppeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselvesorletthemknowtheyarcsupported.

50.根据“Takeadeepbreathandbelieveinyourself可知,她建议深呼吸，相信自己。故填Sheadvisestaking

adeepbreathandbelievinginyourself.

51.开放性问题，核心