2026年八年级下册英语期中模拟卷（全解全析）（海南专用）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（海南专用）

英语•全解全析

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡匕

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答窠标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上

无效。

4.测试范围：八年级下册Unit1〜Unil4（新教材人教版）。

5.难度系数：0.65。

6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力理解（共四节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】BCDEA

【原文】1.LucywascleaningthehousewithhermotheratthistimelastSunday.

2.Tonigoestoseethedoctorbecausehehasasorethroat.

3.Boblikestotaketheschoolbustoschooleverymorning.

4.Mikewashelpinghisbrothercookdinneratsixpm.

5.Davewassleepingwhentherainstormcamelastnight.

第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。

6.A.Itwasraining.B.Iwassleeping.C.Igotuplate.

【答案】B

【详解】Whatwereyoudoingattenlastnight?

7.A.Goodidea.B.Kimis12yearsold.C.Thepenismine.

【答案】A

【原文】Whydon'tyoubuyKimanewpen?

S.A.Onweekends.B.Yes,itis.C.Icleanedtheroom.

【答案】B

【详解】Cleanupdayisthreedaysfromnow.

9.A.Ihaveatoothache.B.Thedentistiskind.C.I'mbusythesedays.

【答案】C

【详解】Youshouldgotoadentisttomorrow.

10.A.Youarcwelcome.B.Thedishesarcgood.C.Sure,noproblem.

【答案】C

［详解】Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。

听对话，何答以下各小题。

11.WhereisJanegoing?

A.ToJapan.B.ToAmerica.C.ToIndia.

12.WhenwillJanearrivethere?

A.At8:05p.m.B.At8:15p.m.C.At8:25p.m.

【答案】11.A12.B

【原文】M:Hi,Jane,youaresoexcited.What'sup?

W:I'mgoingtoJapantotasteitsdeliciousfood.

M;That'swondcrfiil.Howwillyougothere?

W:Byplane.AndIwillarriveinJapanat8:15p.m.today.

M:Haveagoodtime!

听下面一段对话，回答小题。

13.WhatdoesOliviadescribeasthemostspectacularnaturalwondershehaseverseen?

A.TheDeadSea.B.TheGreatBarrierReef.C.MountQomolangma.

14.HowlargeistheGreatBarrierReef?

A.About25,000squarekilometres.

B.Over345,000squarekilometres.

C.Exactly1,642squarekilometres.

15.WhatwasOlivia'sfavouritepartofhervisittotheGreatBarrierReef?

A.Learningaboutcoralbleaching.

B.Watchingthemarinelifewhilefloatingabovethecoral.

C.Snorkelingwithoutaguide.

【答案】13.B14.B15.B

［原文】M:Hi,Olivia.DidyouenjoyyourtriptotheGreatBarrierReeflastmonth?

W:Yes,Liam.ItwasthemostspectacularnaturalwonderI'veeverseen.Thecoralstructuresaresimply

breathtaking.

M:Iheardit'sthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.Howbigisitexactly?

W:Itcoversover345,000squarekilometres,whichmakesitthebiggestlivingstructureonEarth.

M:Whatkindofunderwaterlifedidyouseewhenyouwentsnorkelingthere?

W:Isawahugeschoolofcolorfulfshandevenafewseamnlesswimmingnearthereef.

M:Wasitdifficulttodiveinthatareabecauseofthecoral?

W:Actually,no,thewaterisveryclearandthecoralislocatedatasafedepthforsnorkclcrs.

M:Didyoulearnaboutanyrisksordangerstothereefduringyourvisit?

W:Yes,ourguidesaidclimatechangeisthebiggestthreat,causingcoralbleachinginsomeareas.

M:Whatdidyoulikethemostabou:thewholeexperience?

W:Floatingabovethecoralandwatchingthemarinelifewasthemostamazingpartofmylifetime.

M:Wouldyourecommendittosomeonewhohasneverbeenunderwaterbefore?

W:Absolutely,buttheyshouldgowithaguidetomakesuretheydon'ttouchordamagethecoral.

第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入最佳选项。短文读两遍。

16.What'swrongwiththeboy?

A.Heisill.B.HearguedwithKim.C.Hisclothesareoutofstyle.

17.Whendidtheyargue?

A.Lastweek.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.

18.Whatdoestheboy'sbrotheradvisehimtodo?

A.TocallKim.B.TocallKim'sparents.C.TocallTeenTalk.

19.Whotellstheboytocallhisteacherforadvice?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hissister.

20.HowcantheboysaysorrytoKimaccordingtoothers'advice?

A.Bywritingtohim.B.Bytelephoninghim.C.Bysendinghimanc-mail.

【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.C20.B

【原文】Ihaveaproblem.Yesterdayafternoon,IarguedwithmybestfriendKimandhewasveryangry.I

thoughtaboutitforalongtimelastnight.NowIknowIwaswrongatthattime,butIdon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.

MymotherthinksIshouldgotoseeKimandtellhimIwaswrong.MyfatherthinksIshouldcallhimandsay

sorrytohim.AndmybrothersaysIshouldcallTeenTalk,aradioadviceprogram.MysistertellsmeIshouldcall

myteacherfbradvice.CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Sheisinterestedforeigncultures.

A.inB.atC.on

【答案】A

【详解】句意：她对外国文化感兴趣。

in在...里面；at在....处；on在....上面。固定短语beinterestedin意为“对....感兴趣“，应填in。

22.Ispokealoudtomakeheard.

A.meB.myC.myself

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我大声说话以便使自己被听到。

me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据题干可知，主语

是I,动作make的宾语也是主语本人，故应用反身代词myself。

23.It'scold.Wewearwarmclothes,orwecatchacold.

A.could;shouldB.should;couldC.must;must

【答案】B

【洋解】句意：天气很冷。我们应该穿暖和的衣服，否则可能会感冒。

考查情态动词辨析。could可能；should应该：must必须。第一空，根据"It,scold”可知，此处是提出建议,

用should表示“应该”：第二空，根据“or”可知，此处是指不穿暖和的“潜在结果”，用could表示“可能”。

故选

24.Mymotherbreakfastnow.Sheusuallyitat7:00a.m.

A.makes;makesB.ismaking;makesC.makes;ismaking

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在做早餐。她通常在早上7点做早餐。

makes动词三单，用于一般现在时：ismaking现在进行时。第一空根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在进行，

应用现在进行时（be+doing）,主语Mymother是第三人称单数，be动词用is,故填ismaking：第二空根

据频率副词“usually”可知，表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用makes。

25.WaitformehereIcomebackfromthesupermarket,please.

A.untilB.ifC.although

【答案】A

【洋解】句意：请在这里等我，直到我从超市回来。

考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;although虽然。根据“Waitformehere...Icomebackfromthesupermarket,

please.”可知，前半句“在这里等我”的动作应持续到“我从超市回来”这一时间点为止，表示动作的延续，需

用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。

26.—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.

—Yes.HeispersonIknow.

A.themostseriousB.thefunniestC.moreserious

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的，他是我认识的最有趣的人。

考查形容词最高级。ihemostserious最严肃的；thefunniest最有趣的；moreserious更严肃的。根据前句中

的“humorous"，以及“Iknow”这一范围，可知此处要用形容词最高级来表达“最有趣的“，thefunniest与

humorous语义呼应，符合语境。故选B。

27.—UncleWang,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth?

—Inmyview,vegetablesandmeat.

A.more;lessB.fewer;moreC.more;fewer

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——王叔叔，您能告诉我您身体健康的秘诀吗？——在我看来，就是多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。

考查形容词比较级。根据”...couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth?”可知,此处应是表达健康的饮

食，所以应该是“更多的蔬菜和更少的肉类“，其中vegetables是复数名词，meat是不可数名词，所以用

less,而fewer只能加复数名词。故选A。

28.Inevercampingtorelax.Iitwithmyfamilynextmonth.

A.have;been;willtryB.has;been;tryC.have;go;willtry

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我从未去野营放松过。我下个月会和家人一起去尝试一下。

根据"never”可知，第一句表达过去到现在从未做过某事，要用现在完成时“havensbeen"，主语为I,助动

词用have；根据“nextmonth”可知，第二句表达将来的动作，要用一般将来时“willtry"。应填have;been;will

try。

29.EveryyearvisitorscometotheWestLakebecauseitissobeautifill.

A.fivethousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsof

【答案】C

【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来到西湖，因为它那么漂亮。

thousand意为“千”，其前有具体数字时，只能用单数形式，排除选项A；其后有介词。f时，必须用复数，

构戌矩语thousandsof,意为''成千上力的；数千的“，排除选项故选C。

30.Onlythebestclimbersreachthetop,andthatisonlytheysurvivetheterribleconditions.

A.ifB.whenC.because

【答案】A

【详解】句意：只有最优秀的登山者才能登顶，而且这只有在他们能在恶劣条件下存活时才会发生。

考查连词辨析。if如果：when当...时；because因为。根据句意，登顶的前提是“theysurvivetheterrible

conditions',,此处表示条件,onlyif意为”只有...才....故选A。

第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Itisoneofthegreatest31oftheworld.

Manyclimberswanttoreachitstop,butitisvery32.

Onthemountain,temperaturescanfallto-30degrees.Climbersmustdeal33thinair,highcliffs,and

changeableweather.Onlythebestclimberscanreachthetop,andthatisonlyiftheysunivetheterribleconditions.

Before1960,noonewasabletoreachthetopfromthenorthernside.Mountainclimberseven34that

waythe°DeathRoad*'.BuiaChineseclimbingteamwasdeterminedtomake(heclimb.

On24MayI960,fourChineseclimbersarrivedattheSecondStep.Itwas8,600metresabovesealevel.

Peoplesaiditwassohigh35evenbirdscouldnotreachit.LiuLianmanallowedhisteammatestostepon

his36.Bitbybit,theclimberspulledthemselvesup,andtheymadeitpasttheSecondStep.At4:20a.m.on

25May,theChinesenationalflagflewabovetheworld'shighestmountainfbrthe37time.

In1975,anotherChineseteamclimbedtothetoptodoresearch.Theybroughta38totheSecond

Step.Until2007,almostallclimbersfromthenorthernsideusedthis“ChineseLadder“toreachthetopmuch

faster.

In2020,athirdteamreturnedtomeasureitsheight-8,848.86metres.ClimbingQomolangmaisdangerous,

buthumancuriosityandambitioncannotbe_39AstheEnglishexplorerGeorgeMallorysaid,peopleclimb

itsimply“becauseit's40!”

31.A.wonderB.wondersC.wonderful

32.A.easyB.dangerousC.interesting

33.A.withB.toC.for

34.A.calledB.callC.calling

35.A.thatB.whichC.what

36.A.headB.shouldersC.back

37.A.lastB.firstC.second

38.A.ladderB.ropeC.tent

39.A.stopB.stoppedC.stopping

40.A.hereB.thereC.where

【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.A35.A36.B37.B38.A39.B

40.B

【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的险峻与挑战，讲述了中国登山队首次从北坡登顶的历史，以及后续的科

考和测量活动。

31.句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。

wonder奇观；wonders奇观，复数;wonderful精彩的。根据“oneofthegreatcst+复数名词”的结构可知，此

处需要名词复数，故选B。

32.句意：许多登山者想要到达它的顶峰,但这非常危险.

easy容易的;dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“Climbersmustdealwiththinair,highcliffs,and

changeableweather.Onlythebestc'.imberscanreachthetop”可知，登顶条件恶劣，非常危险，故选B<,

33.句意：登山者必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。

with和；to至ij：fbr为了。根据固定短语“dealwith”可知，此处用with,故选A。

34.句意：登山者甚至把那条路称为“死亡之路”。

called称为，过去式；call称为，原形；calling称为，现在分词。根据“Before1960”可知，句子用一般过去

时»故选Ao

35.句意：人们说它太高了，以至于连鸟都够不到。

thal那个;which哪一个;what什么。根据固定结构“so…that…”可知,此处用that,故选A。

36.句意：刘连满让队友们踩在他的肩膀上。

head头；shoulders肩膀；back背。根据语境及常识，登山时让队友踩在肩膀上更利于向上攀登，故选B。

37.句意：I960年5月25日凌晨4点20分，中国国旗第一次在世界最高峰上空飘扬。

last最后；first第一;second第二;根据“Befbre1960,noonewasabletoreachthetopfromthenorthernside”可

知，这是首次从北坡登顶，国旗第一次飘扬，故选

38.句意：他们把一架梯子带到了第二台阶。

ladder梯子；rope绳子；lent帐篷。根据后文“ChineseLadder”可知，此处指的是梯子，故选A,

39.句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但人类的好奇心和野心无法被阻止。

stop阻止,原形；stopped阻止,过去分词;stopping阻止,现在分词：根据“cannotbe+过去分词”的被动结

构可知,此处用stopped,故选B<

40.句意：正如英国探险家乔治.马洛里所说，人们攀登它仅仅是“因为它在那里！

here这里；there那里；where哪里。根据上下文语境可知，此处指代珠穆朗玛峰在那个地方，故用there。

故选B。

第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts?Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethem?Ifso,comeandjoin

ourclubsthisweekendinourschool.

SkyLanternClubSkylanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwith

'paper.Theywerefirstusedtoaskfbrhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble（处

WlBlW于困境）.Today,theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes.

Time:Saturday8:30a.m—10:30a.m.

Place:Building3,Room501

PaperCuttingClubPapercuttingturnsasimple（简单的）thinglikeapiece

ofpaperintoabeautifulpieceofart.Picturesaboutflowers,animalsandso

onareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgood

luck.

Time:Saturday9:30a.m—11:30a.m.

Place:Building3,Room502

ChineseKnot（结）Club

Chineseknotsarcusuallymadeofredropes（绳）.Theyarcusedtoshow

goodwishes,suchashappiness,loveandpeace.

Time:Sunday2:30p.m一5:30p.m.

Place:Building3,Room603

41.ifyouwanttogototheSkyLanternClub,whattimeshouldyougo?

A.At9:00a.m.onSunday.

B.At2:00p.m.onSunday.

C.At8:30a.m.onSaturday.

42.HowlongdoesthePaperCuttingClublast?

A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.

43.IfyouwanttolearnPaperCutting,youcangoto.

A.Room501B.Room502C.Room603

44.IfyouarefreethisSundayafternoon,youcangoto.

A.theChineseKnotClubB.theP叩erCuttingClubC.theSkyLanternClub

45.WhatdotheseChinesetraditionalartshaveincommon（同的）？

A.Theyareallputonwindows.

B.Theyareallmadebymachine.

C.Theyarcallsymbolsofgocdwishes.

【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.A45.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了三个与中国传统艺术有关的俱乐部。

41.细节理解题。根据“Time:Saturday8:30a.m—10:30a.m.”可,知如果想去孔明灯俱乐部，应在周六上午8:30

到10:30。故选C。

42.细节理解题。根据“Time:Saturday9:30a.m—11:30a.m”可知剪纸俱乐部从周六上午9:30到11:3（）,持续

两个小时。故选B。

43.细节理解题。根据“Place:Building3,Room502”可知如果想学剪纸，可以去3号楼502室一故选B。

44.细节理解题。根据“Time:Sunday2:30p.m—5:30p.m.”可知周日下午有空可以去中国结俱乐部。故选A。

45.细节理解题。根据“Today,theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes.,,uPicturesaboutflowers,animals

andsoonareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck.'"'Theyareusedtoshow

goodwishes,suchashappiness,loveandpeace.”可知文中的中国传统艺术都可以用来表达美好祝愿。故选C。

B

I'macollegestudentfromShanghai.Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredtobeateacher.Imadealongjourneytoa

smallvillageschoolinGuangxi.Onthewaythere,Ipicturedwhatthevillage,theschool,andthekidstherewould

belike.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIhadthought.Itdidn'tseemlikeaschoolat

all!Theschoolonlyhadthreerooms.OnewasfbrstudentsinGrades1,2,and3.AnotherwasforthoseinGrades

4,5,and6.Andthethirdonewasfbrme.

Onmyfirstdayattheschool,thechildrengavemeawarmwelcome.Theyaskedmemanyquestions,andI

sharedstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghaiwiththem.Thenextday,Igavethematest.Tomysurprise,

eventhoughthetestwasreallyeasy,morethanhalfofthestudentsdidn'tpassit.ThenIrealizedtheyreallyneeded

me.Everynight,Iwasbusygettinglessonsreadyandgradingtestpapers.Ireallylikedteachingtheselovelyand

hard-workingchildren.AndIcouldseetheywereimprovingwithmyhelp.Ialsolearnedagreatdealfromthem.I

gottoknowtheirlivesbetter,andwebecamegoodfriends.Now,I'vebeenworkinginthisvillagefbrayear.I'm

reallyhappy,andthisexperiencehasbeenveryhelpfultome.Ilovethissmallvillageandthechildrenhere.

Actually,Iplantokeepworkinghere.

46.Thewriteristeachingasavolunteerin.

A.GuangxiB.GuangdongC.Shanghai

47.Theunderlinedword"sank"inParagraph1means""inChinese.

A.平静B.下沉C.振奋

48.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthechildreninthevillage?

A.Lazybutlovely.B.Hard-workingandlovely.C.Quietandshy.

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Boththewriterandthestudentsarcworkinghard.

B.Thewriterhaslivedtherefortwoyears.

C.Thewriterdoesn'twanttoworkthereanylonger.

50.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhythestudentsgetpoorgrades.

B.Tosharethewriter'svolunteerteachingexperienceandfeelings.

C.Toaskmorepeopletohelpthisvillageschool.

【答案】46.A47.B48.B49.A50.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在广西乡村一年的支教经历，包括他对孩子们的感受以及继续在那里工作的

计划。

46.细节理解题。根据“ImadealongjourneytoasmallvillageschoolinGuangxi.“可知，作者去广西的乡村学

校支教，故选A。

47.词义猜测题。根据“Onthewaythere,Ip沁turedwhatthevillage...likeaschoolatall!”可知，前文说作者想

象乡村、学校和孩子的样子，后文说到达后发现和想的不•样，sank在这里形容心情”下沉；低落”，故选B。

48.细节理解题。根据“Ireallylikedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren.”可知，作者觉得孩子们可

爱又努力，故选B。

49.细节理解题。根据"Everynight,Iwasbusygettinglessons...wereimprovingwithmyhelp.“可知,作者努力

备课、批改试卷，孩子们也在进步，说明双方都努力，故选A。

50.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者在广西乡村支教的经历，包括看到的情况、和孩子的互动以及自己的

感受，故选B。

C

TheAmazonRainforestisoneofthemostimportantnaturalwondersintheworld.Itisthelargestrainforest

onEarth,coveringanareaof5.5millionsquarekilometres.TheAmazonislocatedinSouthAmericaandspreads

acrossninedifferentcountries,includingBrazil,Peru,Colombia,andVenezuela.

TheAmazonisoftencalled“thelungsoftheearth''becauseitproducesabout20%oftheworld'soxygen.It

isalsohometoanincrediblevarietyofplantsandanimals.Scientistsbelievethattherearemillionsofspecies

livingintheAmazon,andmanyofthemhavenotevenbeendiscoveredyet.

Theraintbresiplaysacrucialroleintheglobalclimaie.IthelpsioregulaietemperaturesandraintaiIpauems

aroundtheworld.TheAmazonalsostoreshugeamountsofcarbon,whichhelpstofightclimatechange.

However,theAmazonisunderthreatfromhumanactivitiessuchasfarming,mining,andlogging.Large

areasoftheforestarebeingdestroyedeveryyear.Thisisnotonlybadfbrtheanimalsandplantsthatlivethere,but

alsofbrthewholeplanet.

ProtectingtheAmazonisimportantfbreveryone.Wcneedtofindwaystousetheforest'sresourceswithout

destroyingit.Byworkingtogether,wecanensurethatthisamazingnaturalwonderwillbetherefbrfuture

generationstoenjoy.

51.IIowlargeistheAmazonRainforest?

A.5.5millionsquarekilometres.

B.20millionsquarekilometres.

C.9millionsquarekilometres.

52.HowmanycountriesdocstheAmazonspreadacross?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Nine.

53.WhyistheAmazoncalled“thelungsoftheearth”？

A.Becauseithasmanytrees.

B.Becauseitproducesabout20%oftheworld'soxygen.

C.Becauseitisverylarge.

54.WhatisthreateningtheAmazonRainforest?

A.Toomanyvisitors.

B.Humanactivitieslikefarmingandlogging.

C.Naturaldisasters.

55.WhyisitimportanttoprotecttheAmazon?

A.Becauseit'sbeautifiil.

B.Becauseitplaysacrucialroleintheglobalclimate.

C.Becausemanypeoplewanttovisitit.

【答案】51.A52.C53.B54.B55.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的概况，包括其面积、地理位置、“地球之肺''的称号由来、在全球气候

中的关键作用，以及当前面临的威胁，强调了保护这片雨林的重要性。

51.细节理解题。根据文中"ItisthelargestrainforestonEarth,coveringanareaof5.5millionsquare

kilometres.“可知，亚马逊雨林的面积为550万平方公里，故选A。

52.细节理解题。根据文中“TheAmazonislocatedinSouthAmericaandspreadsacrossninedifferentcountries...”

可知，亚马逊雨林横跨9个国家，故选C。

53.细节理解题。根据文中"TheAmazonisoftencalled'thelungsoftheearth'becauseitproducesabout20%of

theworHsoxygen.“可知，它被称为“地球之肺”是因为它产生了约20%的世界氧气，故选B。

54.细节理解题°根据文中“However,theAmazonisunderthreatfromhumanactivitiessuchasfarming,mining,

andlogging”可知，农业、采矿和伐木等人类活动正威胁着亚马逊雨林，故选瓦

55.细节理解题。根据文中“Therainforestplaysacrucialroleintheglobalclimale.”以及“ProtectingtheAmazon

isimportantforeveryone.”可知，保护亚马逊雨林很重要，因为它在全球气候中扮演着至关重要的角色，故选

B。

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.56Itis

about6,300kilometreslong.ItstartsfromtheTanggulaMountainsandrunsthroughsomeprovinces.57

DuringthelonghistoryofancientChina,thisriverhelpedfeedmillionsofpeopleanddevelopancient

cultures.ManyimportantcitiessuchasShanghaiandNanjingarcsittingalongtheriver.

58Inthepast,thewaterinitwascleanbutnowitisdirty.Alotoffishdiedbecauseofwater

pollution.Luckily,peoplerealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.Aprogramwassetupin1989

toprotectthewaterandlandaroundtheriver.Itwassuccessfillbecauseithelpedimprovetheenvironment.59

Ithelpsprotectwhite-flagdolphins,oneoftherarestanimalsintheworld.Thenumberofwhite-flagdolphinsin

ChinadroppedbecauseofthepollutionintheYangtzeRiver.

6()However,wcstillhavealongwaytogotoprotectthegreatriver.Let'sworktogethertohelpour

motherriverbecomeascleanasitusedtobe.

A.Sofar,wehavemadesomeachievements.

B.Finally,itrunsintotheEastChinaSea.

C.Anotherprogramiscarriedouttoprotectthem.

D.However,theYangtzeRiverisfacingseriouspollution.

E.Agreatprogramwassetuptosavetheriver.

F.ItisjustshorterthantheNileRiverinAfricaandtheAmazonRiverinSouthAmerica.

【答案】56.F57.B58.D59.C60.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江的地理概况、历史作用、面临的环境问题以及为保护长江所

采取的措施。

56.根据上文“Ihethirdlongestriveriniheworld”可知，此处需具体说明长江在世界河流中的排名情况，选项

F“它仅比非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河短。”承接上文，具体解释了“世界第三长河”的含义。故选F。

57.根据上文“ItstartsfromtheTanggulaMountainsandrunsthroughsomeprovinces."可知”它发源于唐古拉山

脉，流经若干省份。”此处应是对长江流向的完整描述，选项B“最终汇入东海。”与前文形成时间与空间上

的顺承关系。故选B。

58.根据b文“Inthepast,thewaterinitwascleanbutnowitisdirty.”可知,前后存在转折对比关系，此处应点

明长江目前面临的问题。选项D“然而，长江正面临严重的污染。”承上启下，引出下文对污奂现状的描述。

故选D。

59.根据上文“Aprogramwassetupin1989toprotectthewaterandlandaroundtheriver."以及下文"Ithelps

protectwhite-flagdolphins...”可知，此处应介绍另一个保护项目，且与白鳍豚保护相关。选项C“另一个项目

已实施来保护它们。”其中“them”旨代下文的白鳍豚，逻辑连贯。故选C。

60.根据上文“Thenumberofwhite-flagdolphinsinChinadroppedbecauseofthepoHution...“以及下文"However,

wcstillhavealongwaytogo...”可知,此处应先肯定己取得的保护成效,再转折指出不足。选项A“迄今为止,

我们已经取得了一些成就。”承上启下，与后文形成转折关系。改选A。

第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。

\YoungSuShiandHisCouplet

SuShi,alsoknownasSuDongpo,wasafamouspoetintheNorthernSongDynasty（北宋）,Whenhewasa

boy,hereadalotofbooksandwrotegreatarticles.Peoplehighlypraisedhim.Becauseofthis,hebecamealittle

tooproudandwroteacouplet（对联）fbrhimself.

Knowingallthewordsintheworld：

Readingallthebooksontheearth.

Aknowledgeableoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,**Heneedstolearnhowtobehumble（谦逊的）

Oneday,theoldmancametoSuShi'shousewithabook.

“WhatcanIdofbryou?”SuShiasked.

TheoldmanshowedSuShisomewordsinthebookandsaid,“Iamreadingabook,buttherearesomany

wordsinitIdon'tknow.Isawyourcouplet,soIwashopingyoucovldteachmehowtoreadthem.^^

SuShilookedatthewordsbutdidn'tknowanyofthem.Hisfaceturnedredwithshame."Whatbookis

this?HowcomeIdidn'tknowanyofthewords?”SuShilookedatthenameofthebookandwasshocked（震惊）.

Hehadneverheardofthisbookbefore.

Infact,theoldmanhadreadthebookmanytimes.Hekneweverywordinit.HejustwantedtoletSuShi

knowtheimportanceofbeinghumble.SuShirealisedwhytheoldmancame,andsaid,"Ishouldn'thavebeenso

proudofmyself.”

Theoldmansmiledandleft.

SuShistoodatthedoor,seeingtheoldmanoff.Thenhewenttorewritethecouplet.

Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;

Makingdecisionstoreadallthebooksontheearth.

Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwi