（译林版必修第一册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形 词义辨析-2027年高考英语一轮复习解析版

第01讲必修第一册词汇考点

目录

01考情透视-目标导航.............................................................2

02知识导图・思维引航.............................................................5

03考点突破•考法探究.............................................................6

考点一unit1〜unit4核心词汇...........................................................6

知识点1核心单词知变形................................................................6

知识点2核心单词知拼写..............................................................13

考点二unit1〜unit4阅读词汇...........................................................2

知识点1阅读单词知词义..............................................................2

知识点2核心短语知辨析..............................................................2

04真题练习・命题洞现............................................................21

一、真题实战...........................................................................5

二、命题演练...........................................................................4

单元核心词汇阅读词汇

Unit1potential,challenge,thinking,opportunity,secondary,exchange,host,biology,

Backtoschooleffort,confidence,resource,facility,tough,alarm,contribution,option,

independent,focus,detail,base,remind,attract,former,graduate,develop,

proposal,aim,style,technique,professional,beginner,adult,carelessness

material

Unit2argument,anxious,tension,concern,teenager,rate,shoot,spot,mental,

Let'stalknormal,stress,struggle,breakdown,forgive,editor,expert,recommend,adventure,

teensapologize,view,unique,identity,desire,expert,measure,pressure,contribution,

regularly,responsible,patient,quality,respect,emotion,confused,misunderstood

target

Unit3value,attitude,appreciate,definitely,friendship,acquaintance,original,

Gettingalongbenefit,community,measure,reflect,seek,gossip,social,media,smartphone,

withothersescape,smooth,secure,maintain,quality,trick,technology,meaningful,enable,share,

forgive,contact,humble,judgement,shallowvarious,companion

Unit4concentrate,diet,nutrition,function,energy,beauty,appearance,digital,series,

Lookinggood,effective,prove,slightly,slim,weight,pressure,self-esteem,fashion,extreme,expert,

feelinggoodcontribution,memory,attack,amount,schedule,disease,physical,mental,positive,

negative,treatmenl,reduce,systemathlete

Unit1：Backtoschool

核心词汇考情

•challenge：完形常与huge、face、riseto搭配;语法填空考非谓语challenging。

•effort：常考makeaneffort和effortspayoff（2025全国甲卷完形）；应用文高分表达。

•independent：语法填空高频考independence/independently伺性转换。

•focus：focuson为高频短语（2023新高考H卷、2025新高考I卷）；语法填空考focusing„

•opportunity：完形常与take、seize、miss搭配（2023全国乙卷）；阅读中与chance同义替

换。

•goal：常与set、achieve,reach搭配，七选五和写作高频。

•potential：常考realizeone'spotential；形容词修饰名词（potentialdanger）。

阅读词汇考情

•exchange：文化交流话题（2025新高考I卷）：常考inexchangefor«

•former：人物介绍高频词；常与latter对比。

•option：活动介绍类信号词（2024新高考I【卷A篇），后常跟列举.

命题趋势

2023年全国甲卷七选五、2024年新高考I卷阅读B篇均涉及“学习方法与自我成长”主题。建议按

“设定目标（goal）一迎接挑战（challenge）一付出努力（effort）一取得进步（progress）-＞培养独立性

（independence）”的逻辑链串联记忆。语法填空重点掌握independent/confidence/ailracl/graduale等词

的词性转换。

Unit2：Let'stalkteens

核心词汇考情

•struggle：完形心理描写高频；语法填空考struggling/havingsiruggled。

•anxious：完形核心心理词（2024新高考I卷D篇）；语法填空考anxiety/anxiously0

•stress：与anxious共现（2025新高考I卷完形）；stressed与stressful辨析为经典考点。

•normal：七选五心理建议高频（2025全国乙卷）；与abnormal反义。

•view：fromone'spointofview为观点态度题定位词。

•apologize/responsibility：完形和写作常成对出现（2025新高考II卷），人物关系修复标志。

•desire：完形表人物动机（2023全国乙卷）。

•recommend：阅读引出建议标志词（2024新高考I卷D篇）；常考虚拟语气。

阅读词汇考情

•teenager/adult：亲子话题必考，常形成对比。

•unique：人物描述和建议类文本高频（2025北京卷）。

•editor/forum：新媒体类文本出现。

命题趋势

亲子关系、青少年心理健康是近年高考热点（2024年全国甲卷阅读C篇讲“独处”，2025年多卷

涉及青少年压力）。应用文写作（建议信、道歉信）中，叩ologize、forgive^appreciaterecommend为

必备表达。语法填空重点掌握anxious/anxiety、arguc/argumcnt^tcnsc/tcnsionsccurc/sccurity等名词与

形容词的转换。

Unit3：Gettingalongwithothers

核心词汇考情

appreciale：应用文感谢信高频：后接动名词；语法填空考appreciation0

benefit：完形高频动词（2024全国甲卷）；常考benefitfrom和beneficial（.

reflect：七选五高频（2023新高考I卷：reflecton）；语法填空考reflectiono

seek：过去式sought为语法填空易错点；常考seekhelp/adviceo

escape：科技文常出现（2025新高考I卷C篇）；过去式escaped,

measure：科技文动词“测量”（2025新高考I卷C篇），名词"措施"；takemeasurestodo。

judge：观点态度题信号词（2023全国乙卷）：语法填空考judgement。

contact：人际关系核心词;keep/stayincontactwithsb.。

阅读词汇考情

gossip/socialmedia：议论文常讨论人际交往负面影响。

meaningful/shallow：常构成反义对■比。

quality：名词"品质"或形容词“优质的"；qualitytime为写作高分表达。

thorough：与understanding/investigation搭配,表“彻底的”。

命题趋势

Unit3短语在完形填空和七选五中考查频繁：onlherocks（关系濒临崩溃）、leigoof（放弃）、count

on（依靠）、smoothout（消除问题）、throughthickandthin（同甘共苦）、ataloss（不知所措）均为

高频短语。2024年全国甲卷完形填空集中考查了benefitfrom和enablesb.todoo建议将短语按“冲

突一化解一修复”的逻辑链分类记忆。

Unit4：Lookinggood,feelinggood

核心词汇考情

•concentrate：科技与健康话题高频（2023新高考I【卷、2025新高考【卷）：语法填空考

concentrationo

•diet：健康类必考（2023全国甲卷七选五、2025浙江卷完形）；常与balanced/healthy搭配。

•reduce：健康类高频动词（2023全国甲卷七选五）；语法填空考reductiono

•prove：阅读引出实验结论标志（2023新高考H卷D篇）；语法填空考proof（名词）。

•effective：健康建议高频形容词（2025北京卷）；语法填空考effect/effectively0

•function：科技文动词“起作用”或名词“功能”；语法填空考functionalo

•negative/positive：七选五和阅读常成对出现（2025新高考I卷）。

•memory：完形心理描写常出现（2025浙江卷读后续写）；语法填空考memorize.

阅读词汇考情

•叩pearancc：健康与美容话题；与sclf-cstccmbodyimage共现。

•digital：科技文高频（digitaldevices/distraction）,2023—2025年多卷涉及。

•series：既可表“一系列”也可表“电视剧/纪录片系列

•nutrition：健康饮食必考;与nutrientsnutritious构成词族。

•surgery/treatment：医疗健康话题常见。

命题趋势

2023年全国乙卷七选五（室内植物益处）、2023年全国甲卷七选五（健康生活方式）、2025年多卷

心理健康话题，均使本单元词汇地位飙升。重点短语在完形填空和语法填空中高频出现：cutout（戒掉）、

slimdown（减肥）、getintoshape（强身健体）、sideeffect（副作用）、takein（摄入）、contributeto（促

成）、liveupto（不辜负）、inthelongterm（从长期看）。建议按“问题一行动一结果”逻辑链串联记忆:

饮食问题（diet）戒掉坏习惯（cutout）-加强锻炼（workout）-恢复体形（getbackinshape）-*心

理健康改善（mentalwell-being）6

160词汇:potentialchallenge,opponunity.effort,confidence,resource,independentfocus,detailbase,proposal,aim.style,

technique,professional,materialremindcontribution,option,attract,graduate,develop,exchange,former

阅读词汇：secondary,biology,tough,alarm,host,beginner,adult,carelessness,thinking,facility

短ixakeadifference,makethemostof.takeadvantageof.riseto.focuson.asaresultof.stickto.puttogether,liein,over

time,makeaneffort,base..on-»reminckot-

派生词

confidence(n.)-confident(adj.)independent(adj.)-independently(adv.)Iindependence(n.)contribution(n.)-

contribute(v.)challenge(nJV.)-*challenging(adj.)profession(n.)-professional(adj.)technique(n.)—technical

(adj.)/technician(n.)attract(v.)—anractive(adj.)Ianraction(n.)graduate(vjn.)-graduation(n.)develop(v.)-

development(n.)/developing/developed(adj.)care(v./n.)—careful/careless(adj.)-carelessness(n.)

(个长与校活话剧)：goaLimprove,acquire,knowledge,skill,responsibility,balance,extracxrricular,

positiv?,aninide,realizeone'spotential,makeprogress

IfiOaiC：argument,anxious,tension,concern,normalstress,struggle,forgive,apologize,view,unique,identity,desire,

regularly;responsible,patient,quality,respect,target,recommend,pressure,misunderstand

:teenager,rate,shoot,spot,mental,editor,expert,advenuire,emotion,confused

牛seeeyetoeyewithsb.,strugglewith,beconcernedabout,beanxiousabout,resultin,shootup.dependon,from

one'spointofview,thinksth.through,calmdown,backdown,behardonsb.,makeaneffort,intheend

津派生调

argue(v.)—argument(n.)anxious(adj.)一anxiety(n.)tense(adj.)-tension(n.)

normal(adj.)—abnormal(adj.)stress(n./v.)-•stressful(adj.)forgive(v.)一forgiveness(n.)apologize(v.)—apology(n.)

译unique(adj.)—uniquely(adv.)identify(v.)一identity(n.)Iidentification(n.)regular(adj.)一regularly(adv.)/

regulation(n.)

responsible(adj.)—responsibility(n.)patient(adjJn.)-patience(n.)/impatient(adj.)

林respert(vjn.)一respectful/respectable(adjJrecommend(v.)—recommendation(n.)

confise(v.)—confused/confusing(adj.)Iconfusion(n.)misunderstand(v.)—misunderstanding(n.)emotion(n.)-

emouonal(adj.)Iemotionally(adv.)

版(5^?关表达)：generationgap.independence,pressure,getalongwith,arguewith,inabadmood,

expressfeelings,listentosb.,offeradvice,fromone,spointof\iew,calmdown

必

:value,attitude,appreciate.deQniteiy,benefit,community,measure,reflect,seek,escape,smooth,ucure.

maintain,quality,trickfbrgive.contact,judge,humble,shallow,companion,enable,various,meaningful

修

阅:acquaintance,gossip,socialmedia,originaltechnology,smartphone,online

Units

第珀诺：getalongwith,introuble,ontherocks,inresponseto,\exgoof,relyon.bebasedon,share-with-inperson,makeit.

Gettingpointofview,throughthickandthin,ataloss,makeupwithsb.

along

with派生词

othersappre:ia(e(v.)—appreciation(n.)benefit(nA.)—beneficial(adj.)reflect(v.)—reflection(n.)secure(adjA*.)-♦

security(n.)maintain(v.)—maintenance(n.)judge(v.)-*judgement(n.)forgive(v.)一forgiveness(n.)/forgiving(adj.)

册humble(adj.)一humbleness(n.)companion(n.)—companionship(n.)enable(v.)-able(adj.)/ability(n.lmean(v.)

-meaningful(adj.)/meaning(n.)various(adj.)一variety(n.):vary(v.)

境用闰(友说与人际交往)：trust,loyal,honest,resolveconflict,apologize,accept,diversity,makefriends,keepintouch,

facet缶ce,onlinecommunication,misunderstanding

concentrate,diet,nutrition,function,energy,effective,prove,slightly,slim,weight,pressure,contribution,

memory,attack,amount,schedule,negative,treatment,reduce,system,positive,physical,mental

阅®9汇:beauty,appearance,digital,series,selfesteemfashion,extreme,expert,disease,athlete

短语:concentrateon,sideeffect,takein,inaddition,cutout,endup.inthelongterm,turnto,takeup,loseweight,keep

Unit4nt.uorkout,getintoshape,sufferfrom,accordingio,overlime

Looking

派生诩

good,concentrate(v.)-concentration(n.)nutrition(n.)一nvtritious(adj.)/nutritional(adj.)function(n.A*.)—functional

feeling(adj.：energy(n.)-energetic(adj.)effective(adj.)-effect(n.)/effectively(adv.)prove(v.)proof(n.)slightly(adv.)

good-slight(adj.)weight(n.)-weigh(v.)press(v.)-•pressure(n.)contribute(v.)-contribution(n.)memory(nJ-

memorize(v.)/memorable(adj.)attack(v./n.)-attacker(n.)treat(v.)—treatment(n.)/treatable(adj.)reduce(v.)一

reduction(n.)system(n.)-systematic(adj.)positive：ad).)—positively(adv.)physical(adp-physicsin.)Iphysician

(n.)mental(adj.)-•mentally(adv.)

语NUB河(健康与生活:healthylifestyle,balanceddiet,mentalhealth,wellbeing,skipmeals,takeincalories,get

enoughsleep,doexercise,beingoodshape,feelenergetic,avoidstress

匐3

考点突破逢法探容

考点一unit1-unit4核心词汇

知识固本J

知识点1核心单词知变形

||||【高考导航】

1.（2024•全国甲卷D篇）That'swhythisissue（期）ofWriter'sDigestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowrite

thebestendingfbrwhateverkindofwritingyou'redoing.

这就是为什么本期《作家文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在写作的类型写出最佳结局。

2.（2023•全国乙卷七选五）Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprove

creativity,focusandmemory.

多项研究支持这一点，发现室内植物能提升创造力、专注力和记忆力。

3.（2026•新高考一卷阅读A篇）Transportation:Forfanshopingtoavoidparking,theCityofInglewoodPark

andRideprogramoffersoff-siteparkingwithashuttlethatrunsevery15minutestoandfromthestadium.GTrans,

TorranceTransitandtheMetroCLinearcalsoconvenientoptions.

交通：对于希望避免停车的球迷，英格尔伍德市的“公园换乘”项目提供场外停车，配备每15分钟往返体

育场的班车。GTrans,托兰斯交道和地铁C线也是便捷的选择。

4.（2025•新高考I卷语法填空）TheSilkRoadenabledculturalexchangeandpromotedmutuallearningamong

civilizations.

丝绸之路促进了文化交流，推动了不同文明之间的互学互鉴。

5.（2025•新高考I卷阅读D篇）Thestudyfoundthatmanyteenagersfeelanxiousaboutsocialsituations,which

mayleadtomentalstress.

研究发现许多青少年对社交场合感到焦虑，这可能会导致心理压力。

6.（2025,新高考H卷阅读A篇）Thebestwaytomaintainafriendshipistokeepintouchrceularlv

andapologizewhennecessary.

维持友谊的最好方法是定期保持联系，并在必要时道歉。

7.（2025•新高考I卷阅读C篇）Constantphonenotificationsmakeithardtoconcentrate,whichcanhave

anegativeimpactonstudyefficiency.

手机不断弹出的通知让人难以集中注意力，这会对学习效率产生负面影响。

1.challenge〃.&”.挑战:质疑一^challenginga力.挑战性的:考验能力的

2.advancc〃.进步,进展;前进，行进发展.进步—advanced,切.高级的洗进的;高等的

3.amazing.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的一amazed4力.惊讶的:惊喜的一》amazei,.使惊奇—>amazemen〔n.

惊奇「惊愕;惊诧

4.confidcnce11.信心，信任:把握—》confi信nladj.确信的;有信心的—confidentlyadv.自信地

5.cqual相等的;平等的湘当的〃.同等的人(物)〃〃内n.与…相等W.比得上Tequallvad忆平等地;同

样地Teauality〃.相等;平等

6.improvevt.&vi.lit,#—>improvement〃.改进，改善

7.responsibleM/.有责任，负费;可靠的—»resr)onsibililv〃.责任;义务一>［反义词Iirresponsible必.不负责任的

8.independenladj.自主的，有主见的:自立的一》indeDendence〃.独立;自主—>dependR.依靠:依赖->deDendenl

adj.依非的;从属的—»dependencen.依电;依赖

9.a(tract吸引，使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)—aitraclion〃.吸弓I,吸引力治吸引力的事物或人Taliractivcadj.

有吸引力的;引人注意的

lO.biology〃.生物学—biological。力.生物学的一biologically"du.生4勿学地一>biologisi〃.生物学家

11.contribution〃.贡献,捐款:捐赠:促成作用—>contribule"贡献湄赠:导致.促成:撰稿—contributor九投稿

人;捐献者;促成物

12.fortunatelyadu.幸运地.幸亏—》fortune」财富运气一》misforlune〃.不幸一fortunale。力.幸运—》unfortunale

adj.不幸的^unfortunately“小乙不幸地

It速效练笔

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Facingthe(advance)technologyexhibition,theyoungboyfellcompletely(amaze),standing

therewithhismouthwideopenin(amaze).

2.Theprojectwasextremely(challenge),butithelpedmegainalotof(confident)indealing

withcomplexproblemsindependently.

3.Inorderto(improve)thequalityoftheproducts,thecompanymadeseveralkey(improve)

totheproductionlinelastyear.

4.Hisfather'sconstantwarningfinallymadehimrealizethe(responsible)heshouldtake,andhe

decidedtobecomeamore(responsibly)adult.

5.Sincehegained(depend)financially,henolongerhasto(independent)onhisparentsfor

livingexpenses.

6.The(biology)diversityoftherainforesthaslongbeenaresearchfocus,andmany(biology)

havedevotedtheirlivestostudyingit.

7.Thehistoricalsitehasbecomeapopulartourist(attract),mainlybecauseitsuniquearchitectureand

culturalvaluearequite(attract)tovisitors.

8.Shehasmadeasignificant(contribute)totheenvironmentalcampaign,andmanypeople

(contribution)theirsuccesstoherwiseleadership.

9.(fortunate),(heancienttemplewasdestroyedintheflood,whichwasahuge(fortune)fbrthe

localculturalheritage.

10.Thetwocompetitorsfinishedtheracein(equal)excellenttime,so(hejudgesfoundi(hardtodeclare

awinner.Intheend,bothwererecognizedfortheirremarkable(equal).

11.(amaze),theyounginventormanagedtofixthecomplicateddeviceallbyhimself.Hisparentswere

so(amaze)thattheycouldn'ifindwordstoexpresstheirfeelings.

12.Theschoolstronglyencounigesstudentstothink(independent)ratherthanwaitingfbrteachersto

providealltheanswers.Thissensecf(depend)isvitalfbrtheirfuturegrowth.

【答案】1.advanced,amazed,amazement2.challenging,confidence3.improve,improvements4.

responsibility,responsible5.independence,depend6.biological,biologists7.attraction,attractive8.

contribution,contribute9.Unfortunately,misfortune10.equally,equality11.Amazingly,amazed12.

independently,independence

金

KFUnit2

1.argument〃.争吵.争论;论点—》arguc应.争吵，争辩，争论"说理，论证

2.lension〃.紧张关系:紧张:拉伸Tensea力.紧张的:拉紧的也变得紧张;使拉紧〃.时态

3.anxiousadi.忧虑的，担心的:令人启虑的:渴望的—anxiously焦虑地;急切地一►更凶竺〃.担心;焦虑;渴

望

4.anger〃.怒气.怒火—>angryadj.生气的;恼火的—angrilyad忆愤怒地;生/（地

5.mental4力.思想的，精神的,智力的一»mentaHadv.精神上，智力上;思想上

6.rougha力.艰难的:粗糙的:不确切的一»rough1Yadu.粗糙地:概略地—roughness〃.粗糙（度）;粗暴;猛烈

7.rcgular（@.频繁的;有规律的—»regulaiiyadv.定期地;有规律地;整齐地;匀称地

8.concem〃.担心,忧虑;关心i”.涉及:让（某人）担忧—>concernedadi.担心的:关心的.相关的—》concerning

prep.关于

9.stress〃.精神压力，紧张;强调vz.强调，着重—>strcssfuladj.令人有压力的—stressedadj.感到有压力的

lO.unique’.独一无二的:独特的:独具的.特有的-》uni（juelyw/u.独特地:珍奇地:尤其.特别-»uniquenessn.

独特性;独一无二

11.performance〃.表现:表演:执行表行tperfonn以表现，表演;执行、履行一performer”.演出者;执行者

12.eageradj.热切的，渴望的,渴求的—>cagcrlyadv.渴望地;热切地—eagerness〃.热切;渴望

13.adventure〃.冒险眉险经历，奇遇—》adventurousadj.爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的一》adventurer〃.冒险家；

投机分子

14.secure安心的:可靠的:牢固的一securiI、〃.安全:保证一》securer儿看守;保H者:保证者fecurelyadv.

安全地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地

15.volunteervt.&阮主动建议(或告诉);自愿做，义务做〃.志愿者—voluntary〃力.自愿的:志愿的:自发的

—^voluntarilyadv.自愿地

16.llexible。的.灵活的，可变动的;柔韧的曲坦。小.柔软地:灵活地—flex斐ility〃.灵活性;柔韧性一［反义

词［inflexible。切.僵硬的;缺乏弹性的;顽固的

tT速效练笔

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Ifyoufindyourselfinanwithyourfriend,stepbackandtrytocalmlyratherthanlettingyour

rise,(argue)

2.Thebetweenparentsandteenagersoftencomesfromtheofdailylife,leavingbothsides

fcchngandtired,(tense)

3.Shewaitedbythephone,herheartfullofasshewastoheartheresult,(anxious)

4.Hereactedtotheunfaircriticism,hisvoicefullofthathecouldbarelycontrol,(anger)

5.Playingteamsportscanhelpchildrenbothphysicallyand.reducinghealthproblemssuchas

exhaustion,(mental)

6.Thepathwasanduneven,buttheguidemanagedtoestimatetheremainingdistance,despite

theoftheterrain,(rough)

7.Exercisinghasbecomeapartofherdailyschedule,whichhelpshermaintainagoodphysical

condition,(regular)

8.Theteacherlookedatthestudentswitheyes,clearlyabouttheirsafetyduringthestorm;

herwasunderstandable.(concern)

9.Theofmodernlifecanbeoverwhelming,andmanypeoplefeelbothatworkandathome,

makingitnecessarytomanageeffectively,(stress)

10.Eachperson'slifestoryis,anditsliesinthesmalldetailsthatmakeuswhoweare.(unique)

11.Theyoungstreetgaveanimpressive,andthecrowdcheeredloudlyforhisabilityto

withsuchpassion,(perform)

12.Thechildrenweretoopen(hepresents,waitingbythetree,theirfacesshiningwith,

(eager)

【答案】

1.argument,argue,anger2.tension,stress,tense3.anxiously,anxiety,anxious4.angrily,anger

5.mentally,mental,mental6.rough,roughly,roughness7.regularly,regular8.concerned,concerned,

concern9.stress,stressed,stress10.unique,uniqueness11.performer,performance,perform12.eager,

eagerly,eagemess

Unit3

1.originaladi.起初的:独创的:原作的一＞origina11y原来:起初-»origin〃.起源:起因:出身一^originate也起

源;发源;创建

2.horrible,必令人震惊的;可恶的，极坏的―horror〃.恐怖;令人恐怖的事物—»horribly4di，.令人需惊地

3.recover/恢复健康;恢复常态M全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复，重新控制-recovery〃.恢复.痊愈:复苏

4.judgevt.&i”.评价,（尤指）批评;判断，认为九法官;裁判员—»iudg（e）mcnt几判断，评价

5.apologize阮道歉，谢罪一》apology〃.道歉

6.behaviour〃.行为，举止，态度tbehavev.表现

7.ignore忽视，对...不予理会—ignorance〃.无知，愚昧一＞ignorant（曲.无知的，愚昧的

8.suffer阮受苦，受折磨;变差I”.遭受,蒙受―suffering〃.痛苦.苦难—sufferer九患者;受难者

9.misunderstandvt.&i”.（misunderslood,misunderstood）误解.误会一》misunderslanding〃.误解,误会;不和

lO.explodeN.（愤怒等感情）爆发,迸发;爆炸W.使爆炸-explosion〃.爆炸,爆发;激增

11.generous。力.宽宏大量的，仁慈的:慷慨的一generosity〃.慷慨

12.basis九基础源因;基准一也龙基础的;基本的—＞base”以…为基础

13.respect以尊重，尊敬〃.尊敬,敬意:重:视—＞respecled,的.受尊敬的—respecU'ul‘的.有礼貌的trespectable

〃的体面的;值得尊敬的

"efficient.效率高的，有功效的—＞efficiency〃.效率,效能一［反义词］incfficicni的.效率低的，无效率的

15.renection〃.沉思:反射;映像:反映—reflecl版思考认真思考;反映;反射;显示

16.benefit〃.优势，益处咸效vt.使受益vi.得益于＞beneficial有益的

17.comfortW.宽慰，枕慰〃.舒服;安慰一＞comfortable。力：舒服的-＞uncomfortable’.不舒服的;令人不适的

18.failure〃.失败;失败的人（或事）;未履行;故障一旦il阮失败;未做;不及格

19.death〃.死，死亡;死亡状态-deadc@.死的;死亡的一＞dievi.死,离世—deadly加〃致命的

20.crowd伙人，一帮人;人群忆挤满，使拥挤W.聚集:挤,涌―crowdeda力.拥挤的

21.admire以钦佩;欣赏一admiralion〃.赞赏;钦佩

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Thelegend(original)inasmallvillage,butitsexact(original)remainsamysterytothis

day.

2.Shewas(horrible)shockedbythenews,andafeelingof(horrible)grippedherheart.

3.Afterthesurgery,he(recover)quickly,andhisfull(recover)surprisedthedoctors.

4.Never(judge)apersonbyappearancealone;afair(judge)requiresknowingthewhole

story.

5.Hewroteanoteof(apologize)totheteacherandpromisedto(apology)forhisrudebehavior.

6.Parentsshouldteachchildrenhowto(behaviour)properly,becausegood(behave)canopen

manydoors.

7.His(ignore)ofbasicsafetyrulesisalarming,andhis(ignorant)attitudeledtotheaccident.

8.The(suffer)ofthevillagerswasheartbreaking,as(heyhad(suffer)frompovertyforyears.

9.Toprevent(misunderstand),youneedtoclarifyyourpoint;don'tletothers(mi