山东省德州市宁津县2025-2026学年第二学期末八年级教学质量检测英语试题（含答案）

山东德州市宁津县

2025-2026学年第二学期末八年级教学质量检测英语试题

一、阅读理解

A

HOWTODEALWITHPEERPRESSURE

Whatispeer（同龄人）pressure?

Peerpressureistheinfluencefromthoseinyouragegroup.Theymaypushyoutobehave

differently.Ifyoudoastheysay,youmay...

getintotroublethinkitisnotrightmakepoorchoices

Reasonswhyteensgivein（屈服）topeer

pressure:

•Bescaredoflookingsilly.曾

•Bescaredoflosingfriends.

•Wanttobecoolerormorepopular.

Howtodealwithpeerpressure?

Sayno.

Ilaveabackupplan.Findpositivefriends.

Learntosaynowhenyou're

Sometimes,it'sgoodtohaveaIfsomeonetrulycaresaboutyou,

underpeerpressure.Themore

planBinmind,likeplanninghewon'taskyoutodosomething

youpractise,themoreconfident

adifferentactivityoryoudon'twanttodo.Sochoose

youwillfeel.

changingthesubject.yourfriendswisely.

㈣

a

IT小

1.Accordingtothepassage,peerpressuremaymakeyou.

A.keepyourownideasallthetimeB.changeyourusualbehavior

C.spendmoretimereadingD.makenewfriendseasily

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonteensgiveintopeerpressure?

A.Theyfearbeinglaughedat.B.Theywanttofitinwiththepeergroup.

C.Theyhopetogelbettergrades.D.Theywanttolookcooler.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“backupplan"inthepassageprobablymean?

A.aplanyouusewhenthefirstonedoesn'twork.

B.aplantomakemorefriendsatschool.

C.aplantogetbettergradesintests.

D.aplantobecomethemostpopularstudent.

4.Fromthepassage,weknowagoodwaytodealwithpeerpressureisto.

A.alwaysagreewithpeersB.findpositivefriends

C.stayaloneallthetimeD.followwhatpeersdo

5.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Ahistorybook.B.Ateenhealthguide.

C.Achildren'sstorybook.D.Afashionmagazine.

B

Teamwork

Doyouknowwhatteamspiritis?Teamspiritmeansthatpeopleworktogetherasateamto

achieveacommongoal.It'sveryimportantinmanypartsofourlives.

Inafootballgame,teamspiritisveryimportant.Playersneedtopasstheballtoeachother.For

example,aforwardcan'tscoreeasilywithoutthehelpofteammateswhopasstheballwell.The

defenders（后N）alsoworktogethertostoptheotherteamfromscoring.Ifoneplayeronlythinks

aboutshowingoffanddoesn'tworkwithothers,thewholeteamwillbeaffected.

Inaschoolproject,teamspiritalsoplaysabigrole.Studentsinagroupneedtodividetasks.

Somemaybegoodatresearchinginformation,whileothersarcbetteratmakingpresentations.By

sharingtheirstrongpointsandhelpingeachother,theycanfinishtheprojectsuccessfully.If

someonerefusestodotheirpartordoesn'ttalkwellwiththegroup,theprojectmaynotbegood.

Inacompany,teamspiritcanleadtogreatersuccess.Diilerentdepartments,likemarketingand

production,needtoworktogether.Themarketingteamknowsthemarketneeds,andthe

productionteammakesproductsaccordingtothoseneeds.Whentheyworkwelltogether,the

companycanmakeandsellproductsthatcustomerslike.

So,howcanwcbuildteamspirit?First,wcshouldlearntotalkopenly.Everyone'sideasshould

beheard.Second,wcneedtotrustourteammates.Believethattheywilldotheirbest.Last,wc

shouldbewillingtogiveupourownsmallinterestsfbrthegoodoftheteam.

6.Whatisteamspirit?

A.Peopleworkalonetoachievetheirowngoals.

B.Peopleworktogetherasateamtoachieveacommongoal.

C.Peopleonlythinkaboutthemselvesinateam.

D.Peoplecompetewitheachotherinateam.

7.Inafootballgame,whatwillhappenifaplayeronlycaresaboutshowingoff?

A.Theteamwillwineasily.B.Theplayerwillscoremoregoals.

C.Thewholeteamwillbeinfluencedbadly.D.Otherplayerswilllearnfromhim.

8.Inaschoolproject,whydostudentsneedtodividetasks?

A.Becausetheydon'twanttoworkhard.

B.Becausetheywanttofinishtheprojectquickly.

C.Becausestudentshavedifferentstrongpoints.

D.Becausetheywanttocompetewitheachother.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytobuildteamspirit?

A.Talkopenly.B.Trustteammates.

C.Giveupsmallinterestsfbrtheteam.D.Onlythinkaboutoneself.

10.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.TheiiiiporlanccofIcamspiritandhowlubuildil.

B.Teamspiritinfootballgames.

C.Teamspiritinschoolprojects.

D.Teamspiritincompanies.

C

MyYearsUpHighandtheChangingWorldofJobs

Everyday,1workedoutsidetallbuildingsinthecity.For30years,

Iworkedasa^spiderman''—awindowcleanerhanginghighintheair.Thejoblookeddangerous

tomostpeople.Atfirst,itwasfullofchallenges:hotsummerdaysleftmedrenchedinsweat,and

thestrongwindsometimesmademefeelafraid.Butitalsobroughtmethewannestmemoriesin

mylife.Once,akindwomanhandedmeasliceofjuicywatermelononaburninghotday.Ialso

watchedababygrowuplittlebylittlethroughthewindowglass,andthechildevendrewmea

sweetpicture.Thoughwindowcleaningisnotalwaysseenasanimportantorgreatjob,Ihave

neverregrettedit.Itgavemeastrongsenseofachievement.

However,jobsarcchangingfastinourworld.Withthefastdevelopmentofscienceand

technology,traditionaljobslikecashiersmaydisappearsoon,asmachinesandcomputerscantake

theirplacequickly.Evenpilotsmightnotbeneededonedaywiththedevelopmentofsmart

autopilotthatcanflyplanesmoresafely.Atthesametime,newjobsarespringingUDtomeetnew

socialneeds.Spacetourguideswillleadpeopletothemoonasspacetourismbecomescheaper

andeasier.Virtualrealityfashiondesignerswillcreatebeautifillclothesfbrpeoplelivinginthe

virtualworldandmakeouronlinelifemorecolourfiil.

Nomatterhowjobschange,onethingstaysthesame:everyjobcanbringwarmthandmeaningif

wedoitwithheart.

11.Whydidthewriterneverregretbeingawindowcleaner?

A.Itwasaneasyjobwithhighpay.B.Itgavehimasenseofachievement.

C.Hecouldmakefriendswithmanypilots.D.Hecouldlearnnewtechnologyatwork.

12.Whaldocs(heundurliiicdphrase“springingUP”山Paragraph2probablymean?

A.Disappearingslowly.B.Appearingquickly.C.Changingcompletely.D.Growingweakly.

13.Whichofthefollowingisajobofthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cashier.B.Pilot.C.Spacetourguide.D.Windowcleaner.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Pilotswillsoonbecompletelyreplacedbysmartautopilot.

B.Ihewriterprobablyvaluestheattitudetowardsworkmorethanthejobitself.

C.Spacetourismwillbecomethecheapestwaytotravel.

D.Peoplewillnolongerneedcashiersinanyshop.

15.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TheLifeofaWindowCleaner.B.ChangingJobsandTheirMeanings.

C.FutureJobs:SpaceTourGuides.D.WhyTraditionalJobsDisappear.

Lilawas7whenshespentthreeweeksinhospitalrecoveringfromaserious

illness.Shefeltlonelyandscared,untilavolunteercalledMs.Rosacametoseeher.Every

afternoon,Ms.Rosabroughtpicturebooksandreadtoherpatiently.liThosemomentswannedmy

heart,MLila,now13,recalled.UIdidn'tfeellonelyanymore.Iknewsomeonereallycaredabout

me.”

Aftershewentbackhome,Lilakeptthinkingaboutothersickchildreninhospital.Shelearned

thatmanypublicchildren'shospitalswereshortofmoneyar.dcouldnotofferenoughbooksfbr

youngpatients.Soshemadeuphermindtostartasmallprojectnamed"BooksofHope”.

Atfirst,Lilaaskedherclassmatesandneighbourstogiveawaytheirusedchildren'sbooks.Later,

shefoundthatmanykidsprefeiTednewbookswithlivelypictures.Withhermother'shelp,she

createdanonlinedonationpage.Soon,peoplefromdifferentplacessentmoneyandbooksto

supporther.Inonlyoneyear,shecollectedover2,000booksandsentthemtofivechildren's

hospitalsacrossthestate.

Lastmonth,LilavisitedSunshineChildren'sHospitaltosendnewbooks.Anursetoldherthat

Ms.Rosawasworkingthereasachildlifespecialist.Whentheymetagain,Ms.Rosafeltproudof

whatLilahaddone."Youhaveturnedmysmallkindnessintoacircleofgoodwillfbrmorekids,“

shesaid.

Lilasaidshewouldkeeptheprojectgoing.tvWedon'tneedtodogreatthingstomakea

difference,nshetoldotherteenagers.simplebookorakindwordcanbrightensomeone'sday.

Smallkindnessesgrowandspread,andthatisthemagicofgoodwill.''

16.WhatmadeLilafeelbetterwhenshewasinhospitalattheageof7?

A.Thedoctors'excellenttreatment.B.Ms.Rosa'skindnessandpicturebooks.

C.Hermother'scompanyeveryday.D.Thenewbooksfromthehospital.

17.WhydidLilastarttheproject"BooksofHope”？

A.Tomakemoneyfbrherfamily.B.Tohelpsickkidsgetmorebookstoread.

C.Tofinishherschoolcharityhomework.D.ToworktogetherwithMs.Rosa.

18.Theunderlinedphrase“makeadifIerence^^inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto.

A.haveagoodinfluenceB.becomeverypopular

C.finishdifficulttasksD.makenewfriends

19.WhydoesthewritermentionMs.Rosaagaininthestory?

A.TotellreadersMs.Rosachangedherjob.

B.ToshowMs.RosahelpedLilawiththeproject.

C.Tostressthemeaningofthecircleofgoodwill.

D.Toexplainhowtoworkasachildlifespecialist.

20.Whatcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.AbravegirlcalledLilaB.Howtorunacharityproject

C.SmallkindnessmakesabigdifferenceD.Waystohelpchildreninhospital

二、完形填空

Natureisfullofwonders.Theworldhasmanyamazingplacesthat___21___us.Oneofthemost

famouswondersistheGreatBarrierReef.ItliesoffthecoastofAustralia.Itistheworld,slargest

coralreefsystem.Thereefismadeupof22ofcoralreefsandishometothousandsofsea

animals.

AnotherfamousnaturalwonderistheGrandCanyon.ItisintheUnitedStates.TheColorado

River23thecanyonfbrmillionsofyears.Thecanyonisverydeepandwide.Thewallsof

lliuuanyunshowdiflcrciil__24___ofrucks.Peoplecanlearnaboulihcearth'shisluryby

___25___atthem.

TheAmazonRainforestisalsoagreatwonder.Itisthelargestrainforestintheworld.Ithas

___26___plantsandanimals.Manyofthemarenotfoundanywhereelseonearth.Therainforest

isveryimportant___27___ithelpstokeeptheearth'sairclean.

Qomolangmaisthe___28___mountainintheworld.Manyclimberstrytoclimbit.Itisa

challengetorthem.

Thesenaturalwondersare29Weshouldprotectthem.Ifwedont,wemayneversee

themagain.Let'stakeactionto___30ournaturalworld.

21.A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisingD.surprised

22.A.thousandB.thousandsC.athousandD.thousandof

23.A.cutB.cutsC.hascutD.iscutting

24.A.colorsB.sizesC.shapesD.kinds

25.A.lookB.lookingC.lookedD.tolook

26.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof

27.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or

28.A.lowestB.highestC.shortestD.smallest

29.A.dangerousB.beautifulC.uselessD.common

3（）.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected

三、阅读理解（七选五）

Sanxingdui:AWindowtoAncientCulture

SanxingduiisaveryinterestingancientplaceinChina.Itcoversabout12square

kilometers.___31___Themostamazingonesarcthebronzes,whichshowthewisdomofanold

culture.

___32___Theylookmysteriousbecauseoftheirbigeyes,widenoses,andbigears.Somemasks

arereallyhuge—morethan80cmwideand60cmtall!___33___Somearetallandlooklike

leadersorgods.Othersshowhowpeoplehavetheirdailylifeortakepartinspecialactivities.

___34Theyalsotellusaboutanancientculturethatwasgoodatmakingmetalthingsandhad

richbeliefs.Thebeautifulpicturesonthemshowiiowclevertheseancientpeoplewere.

Archaeologists（考占学家）arcstillworkingtofindmoretreasures.Everythingtheyhavefound

helpsusknowmoreabouttheancientpeople'slife,beliefs,andskills.___35___Itshowstha:

longago,humanscouldmakegreatartandbuilddifferentsocieties.

Wemustprotecttheserelics（遗迹）becausetheyhelpusrememberthepast.Sanxingduiislikea

mysterybox,waitingfbrustoopen.Let'slearnfromitandbveourculturaltreasure!

A.Thebronze（青铜）statues（雕塑）arcalsoverycool.

B.Over50,000relicshavebeenfoundhere.

C.Thesebronzesarcnotjustbeautiful.

D.ThebronzemasksarethemostfamousthingsinSanxingdui.

E.SanxingduiisimportanlfbrChina'shistoryandtheworld.

F.ArchaeologistshavetriedtheirbesttotellusmoreaboutSanxingdui.

四、选词填空

dangerous,walk,panda,deep,build,them,large,succeed,achieve,amaze,attract,him

Asfaras1know,China,with9,600,000squarekilometres,liasthesecond___36___populationin

Asia.TheeasternpartfacesthePacificOcean.Ithasmanyanimalsin___37___.Thelistincludes

thehugewhaleslivinginthesea,the“shipsofthedesert“一camelsandsoon.Chinaisalsothe

___38___birthplace.Accordingtopandakeepers'research,anadultpandacanweigh100kilosor

soandeatabout10kilosofbambooaday.Yearsago,ourgovernment___39___manynature

reserves（保护区）toprotectthewildanimals.

Theexcitementoftouring__40___manyforeigntouriststovisitChinaeveryyear.Feelfreeto

haveatour,andyou'llfindmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,thelongestman-made

wallintheworld.Ifsmorethan6,000kilometreslongandwideenoughatthetopfbrfivehorses

ortenmen___41___sidebyside.It'sverysteep（陡峭的）andfantastic.

Another___42___touristairactionistheHimalayas.Theyrunalongthesouthwestern（西南的）

part.Qomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Thicksnowcoversthetopallyearround.Many

climberswanttochallenge43inthefaceofdifficultiesthoughit'shardtotakeinairnear

lliulopinihuficcziiigwcalhcruondilioiis.Sonicpeople__44andachievedihcirdreams.

ClimbingQomolangmawasagreat___45___fbrthem.Theywereproudofthemselves.

五、任务型阅读

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。

Asteenagersgrowup,theymaymeetwithdiflerentkindsof

problems.In2006,the12355platformappeared.Itmainlyhelps

teenagerssolveproblemsintheirlives.

WWflMjIWM

Didyouhearofthe12355platfbrm（平台）?Teenagerscanaskforhelpbycalling12355,visiting

itswebsite（网站）andusingitsapp.

The12355platfbrmoffersservicesinmanyaspects（方面）.Andalltheservicesarcfree.

Teenagerscannotonlyreadarticlesabouthowtosolvecommonteenageproblems,butalsotalk

toexpertstogetadviceandpsychologicalguidance（心理辅导）.

Ifteenagers'parentsandteachershavetroubleteachingandcommunicatingwithteenagers,they

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Wang,15yearsold

I'mstrictwithmyselfinstudies,andiusedtofeelstressed.Ididn'tknow

howtotalkwithmyparentsaboutit.ThenIphoned12355.Anexperttold

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Mr.Li.40yearsold

My14-ycar-oldsonusedtospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.I

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The12355platformishelpfulandeasytouse.Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourlife,youcantryusing

theplatformtogetyourselfoutoftrouble!

46.Inhowmanywayscanteenagersaskthe12355platformfbrhelp?

_46_

47.WhocangethelpfromIhc12355platform?

_47—

48.WhatdidtheexpertteachWang?

—48―

49.HowdidMr.Lireducehisson'sscreentime?

_49_

50.Whatdoyouthinkofthe12355platform?Howwillyouuseittosolveyourproblems?

—50—

六、书面表达

51.我校正在开展“SmallLove,BigWarmt