高二英语上学期第一次月考（9月）A卷（江苏专用）考试版

2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考（9月）A卷

英语试题

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第H卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.测试范围:

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Planningtogotoagym?Ifyouareoneofthosewhohavespentmanydaysplanningtojoinagymorto

attenditregularly,thenwhynotchoosesomehomeexercises?Herearcsomehomeexerciseswithout

equipment.

Jumpingjacks

Thisoneisthebesthomeworkoutwithoutweights,whichisagreatexercisethatwillworkyourhandsand

legs.Performthisexercisebystandingwithyourfeetplacedtogetherandarmsatyoursides.Nowtuckinyour

abs（收腹）andjumpbybendingyourknees.Atthesametime,meveyourfeetapartasmuchasyoucanand

raiseyourhandstobringintolinewithyourshoulders.Whileyoucomebackyoumustbeinastartingposition,

feettogether,handsatsidesandkneesbent.Youmustlandonyourheelsandagainjump.

Jogging

Joggingisoneofthebesthomeexerciseswithoutweights.Youdon'tneedtohavealawnorjoggingtrack

athometoperformthisexercise.Therearcmanybenefitsofjogging.Itwillworkyourentirelegs.Moreover,it

isaclassiccardiovascular（心血管的）workout.Makesureyouwearjoggingfootwearevenifyouarejogging

athometoavoidanystressonyourfeet.Also,youcangraduallyincreasethejoggingtimeandspeed

Rotating（旋转）exercise

Startbyrotatingyourwrists,clockwise（顺时针方向地）andanticlockwise.Now,alternatelyrotateyour

feetinthesamefashion.Nowplacebothyourhandsontheshouldersandstartrotatingyourshoulders

clockwiseandanticlockwise.Placeanexercisematandlieflatonyourback.Nowliftyourleftlegandrotateit

clockwise;donotbendyourknees.Nowresttheleftleg,liftyourrightlegandrotateit.

Anticlockwise

Itisnecessarytosetaperfectmoodforexercisewhichwillhelpyousticktotheexerciseroutineand

excitement.Makesureyouwearproperexerciseclothestoperformtheworkoutwithease.Also,puttingon

yourfavoritemusicwillmakeyourexercisesessionmorelively.Ifyougetboredwithexercises,justdance,

afterallit'salsooneofthebesthomeexercises.

1.Whilejoggingathome,you.

A.mayexerciseyourbodyentirelyB.hadbelterchooseapairofpropershoes

C.shouldfindaspaceasthejoggingtrackfirstD.muststicktoafixedtimeandspeed

2.WliatisIherightoideiofyourbodypartstomoveduringrotatingexercise?

A.Hands-legs-back-legs.B.Wrists-hands-feet-shoulders.

C.Wrists-feet-shoulders-legs.D.Hands-shoulders-knees-legs.

3.lbcarryouthomeexercisescontinuously,youneed.

A.agoodmoodandatmosphereB.agoodcoach

C.aprofessionalteacherD.agoodtimer

B

Manypeoplebelievethatlanguagebelongstohumanbeings.However,catshavedevelopedalanguage

notforeachother,butforthehumanbeingswhohavethemaspets.

Whencommunicatingwitheachother,cats“talk"withasystemofsignals.Theirtails,ratherthananykind

of“speech"，actasanimportantwaytoexpressthemselves.Theyalsotoucheachothertoexpresstheirfeelings.

Withothercats,theywillusetheirvoicesonlytoexpresspain.Unbelievably,allofthatchangeswhenahuman

walksintotheroom.Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocal（声音的）expressionswhentheycommunicatewitha

person.Sincethesevocalexpressionsarcnotusedtocommunicatewithothercats,itseemsthatcatshave

developedthis“language“tocoinmunicatcwiththeirhumanowners.

Thisfactisshownmoreclearlywhenresearchersarewatchingroomsthathaveonlyonecatandthosewith

severalcats.Andwhenthereisonlyonecatintheroom,itisusuallyveryvocal,sincetheonlycreature

aroundwithwhomthecatcancommunicateisitsowner.Catswithothercats,though,aremuchquieter.Ifthey

wanttohaveaconversation,theyonlyneedgotoothercatsandcommunicateintheirnaturalway.

Sincecatshavelearnedtomeow（喷喷叫）fortheonlypurposeofcommunicatingwithhumanowners,

theirownersshouldtakethetimetolearnwhattheirdifferentmeowsmean.Ifanownerknows,tonamejusta

fewexamples,whichmeowmeansthecatishungry,whichmeansdiecatwantstobepetted,andwhichmeans

thecatwantstohavealittle“conversation"，therelationshipbetweencatsandownerswillbecloser.

4.Ifacal,togetherwithothercats,findsitsbodyhurts,itmayexpressitwithits.

A.tailB.eyesC.headD.voice

5.Whenahumanentersaroomwithsomecats,whatwilltheydo?

A.Stopmakinganynoise.B.Usetheirtailstoshowlove.

C.Begintousevocalexpressions.D.Stopcommunicatingwitheachother.

6.Whatarecatownersadvisedtodo?

A.Communicatemorewithcats.B.Learntomeowindifferentways.

C.Encouragecatstotalkwitheachother.D.Teachcatstounderstandhumanlanguage.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thelanguageofcats.B.Adviceonkeepingpets.

C.Pets'differentexpressions.D.Communicationamongcats.

C

Chinesecuisine（菜肴）iswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn'tlongforafavourite

Chinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardintheWest,and

whichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast一theancientcustomoftonicfood.

Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone'swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,ilwasoncethe

customfornewmotherstoeatasesame-oi1（香油）hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelieved

thatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.

Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach（菠菜），areseenas“hot"，whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageand

radishes（小萝卜），arcseenas"cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottocattoomuchofeither"hoi"or"cokTfbod.

However,howmuch“hot"or“cold"foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefbodispreparedand

whatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual'shealth.

Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbal

medicines,suchasthewolfberry（枸杞子），canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofrjitteaorasa

beneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasovenvorkedofficestaff,inneedofamodest

pick-me-up（提神食品）.

So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowers

withaservingofpigbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwerelooking

for.

8.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?

A.Itiscatchinglessattention.

B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.

C.Itiswellknownworldwide.

D.Ilisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

9.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?

A.Chinesecabbage.

B.Fruittea.

C.Sesameoilhotpot.

D.Pigbrainsoup.

10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“catering”underlinedinParagraph3?

A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.

C.Education.D.Fashion.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheCharmofChineseCuisine

B.ThePopularityofTonicFood

C.AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFood

D.DifferencesBetweenHotFoodandColdFood

D

Emojisareverypopularamongmobilephoneandsocialmediausers.Whilethereareemojisofalmostevery

kindimaginable,fromdinosaurstojoyfultearsandeggplants,there:snoemojiforforgiveness.Seeingtheneedto

showunderstanding,aFinnishgroupdecideditwastimefora"forgiveness"emoji.

Everyyear,theUnicodeConsortium,whichsetsthestandards,addsnewemojisto(heemojikeyboardon

mobilephonesandcomputers.In2019,theForgivemojicampaignwaslaunched.Forgivemoji'ssitemadeanopen

calltothepublic(ogive(heirdesignsforanewforgivenessemoji,withthegoalofpresentingthesymboltothe

UnicodeConsortiumandgettingitacceptedbypeople.

TuomoPesonen,coiuiDuiiicationsdirectoroftheUnicodeConsortium,explainedwhytheforgivenessemoji

isindisi)ensableintoday*sworld."Inourmoderncommunicationculture,emojisareanimportantwayof

expressinghumanfeelingsbeyondwords."Thecampaigngainedpopularity,reachingovertwomillionpeople

aroundtheworld.Theyreceivedmanydesigns,includingabandagedheart,twoholdinghands,andpeoplefrom

differentcultureshugging.

Afterhundredsofpeopleofferedtheirideasforthisemoji,thewinnerwasannouncedinFebruary2020.

FormerFinnishpresidentTarjaHalonenwasselectedtochoosethewinnerasshehasbeenimportantinbuilding

bridgesbetweenpeople.TheemojithatwillbepresentedtotheUnicodeConsortiumisanimageoftwohands

givingathumbs-upsymbolinfrontofaheart.If(heUnicodeConsortiumacceptsthedesign,itwillbecome

availabletothepublicinlate2021.

TheForgivemojicampaigngoesfarbeyondhavingastronginfluenceonsocialmedia.Themessageof

showingforgivenessandunderstandingishelpfulfortheworldatlarge.

12.What'stheideabehindtheFogivemojicampaign?

A.peopledeveloppleasanthabits.

B.Togetpeoplemorefriendlytoeachother.

C.Topickaforgivenessemojiforthepublictouse.

D.Tomakemobilephonesandcomputersmoreconvenienttouse.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable“inParagraph3mean?

A.Necessary.B.Different.

C.Changeable.D.Interesting.

14.WhywasTaijaHalonenselectedtochoosethewinnerforthecampaign?

A.Shelaunchedthecampaignherself.

B.Shedesignedthemostpopularemoji.

C.Shewasfamiliarwiththeemojihistory.

D.Sheplayedanimportantroleinrelatingpeople.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Forgivenessisimportantforpeople

B.Emojiforforgivenessisontheway

C.Emojisarebecominginterestinglypopular

D.Finnishpeopleexplorethestoriesofemojis

第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读卜面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Wcallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair.“___16___Accordingtorecent

studies,theanswerisabigYES.iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

17.Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclcan-whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogof

cities-thcntheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearn

tobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentoget（oyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhcaling（治

愈j.___18.___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjust

lockingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情

绪j.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoverata

fasterralethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.___19.___Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

—20.—Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.Tomake

sureyougetenoughvitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin-putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Itlakes

sunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworth

ofvitaminD.

A.Frcshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.

G.A11acrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ibecameamagicianbyaccident.WhenIwasnineIlearnedhowtomakeacoindisappear.Atfirstthemagic

wasn'tanygood;itwasjustabad21Ispenthourseachdaypractisinginthebathroom,runningthrough

thesecret22infrontofthemirror.

OnedayImadethecoindisappearontheplayground.Whatamiracle（奇迹）！Dozensofpeoplewere

23.Ishowedthecointoeveryone.Thenitdisappeared.Thekids24andlaughed.Itwasgreat.

Everyonewent25.

Theteacherondutycrossedtheplaygroundto26moreaboutit.Mrs.Tannerwasa(n)27

womanwhocontrolledherclasswi:hanappetiteforpunishingstudents.Shemarchedtowardmeand28

toknowwhacwasgoingon.

Thecoindisappearedfbrhertoo."Doitagain,“shesaidangrily,andIdid.Myhandswere29,but

whenIlookedup,everythinghad30.Iwouldrememberthelookonherface—thelookof

wide-eyed,open-mouthed31.

Ikeptseeingmyteacher^face—thestrictlook32intogreatwonderandjoyallatonce.The

kids'too.Theyhadbeen33immediatelyfromanindifferent(冷漠的)packofcreaturesintoreal

people.Whenthe34ofworryorpainhadgone,thefacesthatshonewithoutitwereamazing.

Magiciansgettoseepeopleattheirverybest,andinthistransformationwecanseewhatcanonlybe

describedasreal,actual35.

21.A.gestureB.trickC.jokeD.word

22.A.talksB.messagesC.smilesD.moves

23.A.debatingB.performingC.watchingD.playing

24.A.screamedB.whisperedC.noddedD.sighed

25.A.wrongB.crazyC.blindD.hungry

26.A.leaveoutB.tryoutC.findoutD.turnout

27.A.reliableB.pleasantC.smartD.annoying

28.A.demandedB.beggedC.pretendedD.promised

29.A.risingB.shakingC.flyingD.dancing

30.A.startedB.recoveredC.changedD.ended

31.A.reliefB.doubtC.disappointmentD.astonishment

32.A.softeningB.fallingC.dividingD.breaking

33.A.admiredB.transfonnedC.freedD.recognized

34.A.weightB.attemptC.significanceD.example

35.A.kindnessB.talentC.magicD.education

第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Arcwealoneintheuniverse?Scientistshavespentyears_36_(search)deepintospacefbrsignsoflife

beyondourplanet.Nowthey'vediscoveredwhatmightbelifeonVenus.

Venusisthesecondplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystem.It'soneofthebrightest_37_(object)inthe

nightsky.Severalbillionyearsago,thesurfacesofVenusandEarthmayhavebeenmoresimilar_38_now.

Buttoday,thesurfaceofVenusistoohotfbrlife.Anduntilrecently,Venus'sthickcloudswerethoughttobe

toopoisonousforalivingthing_39_(survive)there.

_40_September14,inthejournalNatureAstronomy,scientistsreportedthediscoveryofachemical_41_

(call)phosphine(磷化氢)inthecloudsofVenus.OnEarth,phosphinegas_42—(give)offbylivingthings.

Scientistsaren'tyetabletoprovethatlifeonVenusis_43_isproducingihephosphine.Buttheycan'texplain

thesourceofthegasinanyotherway.

ThediscoveryoflifebeyondEarthwouldteachusmoreabouttheuniverse_44_ourplaceinit.To

Sousa-Silva,HarvardUniversityastrochemist,itwouldsaysomethingaboutour_45_(important).“Ilike

findingoutthatweashumansaren'tthatspecial,nshesays.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：应用文(满分15分)

假定你是李华，是你校学生会主席。你校打算举办面向本校交换生的“读中文经典，学中文语言

(LearningChinesethroughReadingChineseClassics)”活动。请用英语写份通知，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动形式；

3.活动持续时间.

注意：写作词数应为80左右；

Notice

Students'Union

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Oncetherewasashiptravellingontheroughseaandontheshiptherewasapairofcouple.Allofasudden,

theshipmetwithanaccidentandthecouplehadnochoicebuttoru