高二英语单元复习 Unit 1 Science and Scientists 过关检测

大教版（2019）选择性必修第二册单元过关检测

Unit1ScienceandScientists

【基础词汇部分】

I.默写单词

第一组

1._______vt.投射：向……投以（视线、笑容等）：投掷

2.—n.阴影；影子；背光处

3.vt.倒山；倾泻；斟（饮料）

4.—VI.保卫；防守；辩解

5.—n.助理；助手

6.—adj.优秀的：杰出的；明显的

7.—adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慈的

8.—adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的

9.n.弱点；过错

10._fl.改变：转换；轮班

V/.&V/.转移；挪动；转向

第二组

1.vi.认购（股份）；定期订购；定期交纳（会费）

2.—n.证据；证明；检验

3.—vt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任

n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象

4.vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责

n.责备；指责

5.n.把手：拉手：柄

vt.处理：搬动；操纵（车辆、动物、工具等）

6.n.联系；纽带

vt.把……连接起来；相关联

7.n.减少；降低：减少量

vl.&vi.（使大小、数量等）减少；减小；降低

8.vt.使改观；使改变形态

vi.改变：转变

9.—n.发现：调查结果；（法律）判决

10._adj可靠的：固体的：坚实的

n.固体

U.匹配词义

A.单词匹配

第一组

(".thinkingA.〃.蛋白质

()2.proteinB.病毒

()3.cellC.〃.思想；思维；见解

()4.virusD.最初的；开始的；第一的

()5.initialE.〃.细胞：小房间；单间牢房

()6.frameworkF.九彩虹

()7.rainbowG.〃.框架；结构

()8.concrcteH.〃.领导；领导地位；领导才能

()9.mechanicI.机械师；机械修理工

()10.1eadershipJ.儿混凝土。的.混凝土制的；确实的：

第二组

()1.severeA.感染；传染

()2.contradictoryB.。力极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的

()3.infcctionC.4步相互矛盾的：对立的；不一致的

()4.multiplcD.〃.一家人；家庭；同住一所（套）房子

的人

()5.householdE.。矽：数量多的；多种多样的

()6.intcrvcntionF.。力•.未煮的；生的；未经处理的：原

始的

()7.rawG.。/大量的；价值巨大的；重大的

()8.substantialH.儿介入；出面；干涉

()9.statisticI.〃.显微镜

()10.microscopeJ.n.fpl.l统计数字；统计资料；统计学

B.短语匹配

()1.onceandforallA.同意；赞同

()2.subscribetoB.幸亏；由于

()3.thankstoC.水泵

()4.watcrpumpD.最终地；彻底地

()5.theoreticalframeworkE.（战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然

开始；爆发

()6.breakoutF.理论框架

()7.inchargeofG.下降；坠落

()8.comedownH.最重要的是；尤其是

()9.aboveallI.主管；掌管

参考答案：

I.默写单词

第一组：

1.cast

2.shadow

3.pour

4.defend

5.assistant

6.outstanding

7.gifted

8.brilliant

9.fault

10.shift

第二组：

I.subscribe

2.proof

3.suspect

4.blame

5.handle

6.link

7.decrease

8.transform

9.finding

10.solid

n.匹配词义

A：单词匹配

第一组：1-5CAEBD6-1DGFJIH

第二组：1-5BCAED6-10HFGJI

B:短语匹配

1-5DABCF6-9EIGH

【核心词汇与句型部分】

I.重点单词

1.________________adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的

2.________________adj.相互矛盾的；对立的

3._______________V.倾倒

4.________________adj.数量多的；多种多样的

5.________________V/.&VL怀疑；不信任〃.犯罪嫌疑人

6.________________〃.概念：观念

7.________________adj.生的：未经处理的

8.________________儿影子；阴影

9._______________n.思想；思维

10.________________adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的

11._______________&adj.混凝土；确实的，具体的

12._______________adj.优秀的；杰出的

13._______________adj.大量的：价值巨大的

14._______________adj.聪颖的；绝妙的

15._______________vt.&n.责怪；指责

H.拓展单词

1._______%使感染，传染-________儿感染；传染传染的

2.44•.相互矛盾的—________V,与...矛盾

3.______减少；降低一（反）________n.增加，提高

4._______w.保卫；防守—________n.防御，防守

5._______V/.&VI.改变；转变T几改变；转变

6._______v.帮助一/?.助理；助手一n.帮助，援助

7.______礼物；天赋-赋予-________adj.有天赋的,有才华的

8._W.认购（股份），定期订购一〃.订阅，订购

9.________adj.最初的，开始的—>________adv.最初，首先

10._______adj.干净的；纯的一_______n.纯洁，纯粹一v.净化；使纯净

ni.核心短语

i.最终地；彻底地

2.幸亏；由于

3.最重要的是；尤其是

4.追溯到

5.突然开始；爆发

6.主管；掌握

7.劝阻某人不要做某事

8.理论框架

9.熟悉

10.指出

W.重点句型

1.比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级

Toaperson,theirlife.

对于一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵了。

2.“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构

Theteachertaughtthestudents.老师教学生们如何做试验。

3.so...that...引导结果状语从句

Sheiswealllikeher.

她是一个如此可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她C

I.重点单词

I.severe2.contradictory3.pour4.multiple5.suspecl6.concept

7.raw8.shadow9.thinkinglO.solid11.concrete12.outstanding13.substantial14.brilliant

15.blame

H.拓展单词

I.infectinfectioninfections2.contradictorycontradict3.decreaseincrease4.defend

defence5.transformtransformation6.assistassistantassistance7.giftgifted8.subscribe

subscription9.initialinitiallylO.purepuritypurify

HI.核心短语

1.onceandforall2.thanksto3.aboveall4,tracebackto

5.breakout6.inchargeof7.discouragcsb.fromdoingsth.

8.theoreticalframework9.befamiliarwithlO.pointout

IV.重点句型

I.nothingismorepreciousthan

2.howtodotheexperiment

3.solovelyagirl(hat

【课文语法填空与句子翻译】

I.Afterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.

Intheearly19thcentury,1.aseverecholerahitEurope，JohnSnowbecame

2.(frustrate)becausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholcra.3.heneverlosthisdesireto

destroycholeraonceandforall.Snowsubscribedtothetheorythatcholera4.(cause)byan

5.(infect)fromgermsinfoodorwater.Snowbeganby6.(mark)onamaptheexactplaces

whereallthosewhodiedhadlivcd.As7.result,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwater

8.(carry)choleragerms.9.(according),hehadthehandleofihepump

10.(remove)sothatitcouldnotbeused.Throughthisintervention,thediseasewasstoppedinits

tracks.

Lwhen2.frustrated3.Bui4.wascaused5.infection6.marking7.a8.carried9.Accordingly1().

removed

n.课文句子翻译

i.直到英国医生约翰・斯诺证明了霍乱能够被战胜之前，它一直是世界上最可怕的疾病之一。

2.一种理论说坏的气体引发疾病，另一种理论则说霍乱是通过食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。

3.斯诺开始在地图上标注所有死者生活的精确地址。

4.斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。

5.因此，他把泵的手柄去掉使它不能再被使用。

6.喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或开水的人更容易得霍乱。

7.钱学森1911年出生于杭州，在北京上学后进入上海交通大学学习铁路机械工程。

8.他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，还负责中国的航天和导弹计划。

9.因为他得了一种使他无法运用大部分肌肉的疾病，他的世界就变成了一个抽象的思想世界.

10.除了才华横溢外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时说话或做事都很粗心。

II.他愿意说出别人不敢说的话，也愿意梦见别人不敢梦到的事。

1.Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,untilaBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,showed

howitcouldbeovercome.

2.0neIheorywasIhalbadaircausedihedisease.AnoiherwasIhalcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfrom

[crmsinfoodorwater.

3.SnowbeganbymarkingonanwIheexaciplaceswherealIhosewhodiedhadlived.

4.Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwas【oblame.

5.Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.

6.ThepeoplewhodrankthiswaterweremuchmoreHkelytogetcholeraihanthosewhodrankpureorboiled

waler.

7.BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandihenenieredShanghaiJiaoTong

UniversityK）sludyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.

8.Hereceivedahero'swelcomefYomhishomelandandwasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina's

mckelsciencebulalsoi【sspaceandmissileprogramme.

g.Sincchecamedownwilhadiseasewhichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhismuscles,hisworld

becameoneofabstract[hought.

lO.Bcsidcsbeingbnllianl,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.

II.Hewaswillingiosaywhalotherswereafraidlosay,andlodreamofwha【otherswereafraidtodream

about.

【单元能力拓展】

一.单词拼写

1.Itisassumedthatthecountrywillface（严重的）economicproblemsduetothenatural

disasters.

2.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldin

turn（感染）otherstudents.

3.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatthese（证据）canprovethatthismaniscloselyconnected

withcrime.

4.Inreality,Susanadmitsthatshecan'tsortoutallthemessinthe（家庭），eventhoughshe

knowsitdriveshermothercrazy.

5.Exercisingisessentialtoeverybodybecauseitmakesyoumoreawakeandreadyto（处

理）whateverisaheadofyoufortheday.

6.Isthereproofthat（生的）vegetablesandfruitwillcontainthemostnutrientsbecause

cookingcanremovesomenutrients?

7.Inmuchoftheanimalsworld,nightis（hetimeentirelysetasideforsleep——_____________（纯粹）and

simple.

8.Ofthetwo（矛盾的）aspects,onemustbeprincipalandtheothersecondary.

9.Itisunexpectedthatthepolicesearchedthe（犯罪嫌疑人）butfoundnobombsonhim.

10.Heconvincedusthathesuffered（数量多的）injuriesintheaccident.

11.Thankstoyourhelp,itlookslikethey'recomingaroundtoourwayof（，思考）.

12.Thematerial,madefromshrimpshellsand（蛋白质）producedfromsilk,isinshortage.

13.Ignoringtheessentialdifferencebetween（hetworesearch（发现）willbeoneoftheworst

mistakesyoumake.

14.Afteran（最初的）struggle,hefoundhissymptomswerestrangelydecreasedbyhisdaily

tiringjourney.

15.Measles（麻疹），whichoncewaswidespread,wasnearlywipedoutbytheuniversaluseoftheMMR

（疫苗）.

16.Myfirstthoughtwastofinda（框架）forthestoryinsomeurbanscenes.

17.The________________（细胞）istheunitofwhichalllivingorganismsarecomprisedof.

18.Wouldtheevidencebe（可靠的）enoughtcconvinceajury?

19.Inbothimages,whitecloudscasttheir（阴影）ontothelandsurfacebelow.

20.Bythetimethemechanicgotuptoleave,itwas（倾泻）outside.

21.Sometimesitmaybehelpfultouseexamplestoexplain（抽象的）concepts.

22.Teamworkisveryessentialastraineescanleamtheimportanceof（领导才能）and

beingpartofabiggertask.

23.Ofthe（杰出的）ladicslistedinthestatistics,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportant

womanofthepast10（）years?

24.Fromthebasic（具体的）ideastothemoreabstractproblems,heisamasterinmaking

mathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.

25.Thousandsofpatrioticyoungmencameforward,willingto（保卫）Iheircountry.

26.Itwashis（聪颖的，杰U」的）perfoimanceinMyLeftFootthatestablishedhisreputation.

27.MrBrownhasearnedthewicespreadrespectoffarmers.（此外），theyknowtheycantrust

him.

28.It'smy（过错）----1forgottogivethemechanicthemessage.

29.Mostnewspapershave（改变）lheirgroundentirelyon（hisissue.

30.Itisassumedthatanyirueliverwho（投，抛）apinintothefountainandgazesintoitwill

seehisorherfuturepartner.

二.短语填空

subscribeto,be（more/less）likelyto,thanksto,decreaseby,onceandforall,be（not）inchargeof,findfault

with,aboveall,comedownwith,breakout,indefenceof

1.Afterovercomingthedifficulty,theleamprovesthattheyare（hebest.

2.Somescientiststheviewthattheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisrootedin

theburningoffossilfuels.

3.Thefindingisthatinsomecases,studentsbeinfluencedbythefriendsaround

themthantheirteachers.

4.Thedevotedmanwasrecommendedasmanagerofthebigcompanythe

recommendationletterofhisprofessor.

5.Accordingtothestatistics,thetrafficaccidentsinthiscity30%lastyear.

6.Ithinkmyassistantmaybeacoldshecan'tstopsneezing.

7.ThisdepartmentenergyandIsuggestthatyourefertorelevantauthorities.

8.Thosetwocelebritiesgotmarriedamonthamonthbeforethewar.

9.Weconvinceourcustomersthatourgoodscompeteintermsofproductquality,reliabilityand

__________________________variety.

10.It'scharacteristicofhertospeakoutjustice.

11.Ifyoualwaystrytoothers,itmeansthatyouhavegainedanothershortcoming.

三.单句语法填空

1.Manybusinessstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthanksdomesticcomfortableclimate

forbusinesscreation.

2.Theprogrammewhichhewasdevotedtofailed,whichmadehimvery(frustrate).

3.Welearntoprotectourselvesfromseverediseases,andalsoweshouldknowwhattodotoprevent

(infection)andsaveorprolonglives.

4.It'sditTicultforpeoplewholiveinpovertytosubscribenewspaperstogetinformation.

5.Totheterrorofeveryone,theyblewupagovernmentbuilding,whichgeneratedthewholeworld'sblame

theiractofterrorism.

6.Thereisnodoubtthatyourdiseaseislinkedyourdietwhichisn'tadequateinnutrition.

7.Thepresidentcameunderseverecriticismforhis(handle)ofthecrisis.

8.Themoderntechnologyhastransformedourcountryfromafarm-basedpovertysocietyan

industrialpower.

9.Iwasimpressedbythewaywhichshetackledtheproblem.

10.Wehurriedtotheairportonlytofind(hattheplane(delay)duetothebadweather.

11.Itisconvincedthatplayingping-pongcanonlybuildyourbodybutalsoshapeyourcharacter.

12.Themedicalexpertwithhisassistantisseekingfortheeffectivemeasurestodealinfections.

13.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyour(think)isalso

disorderedandconfused.

14.Thankstothemoderntechnology,scientistshavemadegreatadvancesspaceexploration.

15.Research(find)haveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls”

andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas“earlybirds”.

16.(initial),theprqiectwillmainlyfocusonurbanareas,wheremostofthehumandeathshave

occurred.

17.Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchtheweather,whichmakeshimveryfrustrated.

18.Onceyouaredeterminedtodevoteyourselftosomething,youmustgetdownto(do)itwell.

19.Wedidn'tfigureoutasolutiontothecrisisuntilmidnight.Thenweawoketobright

sunlight(pour)inthroughthewindow.

20.Beforethefightbrokeout,twoofhisfriendscametohis(defend).

21.Themusicianfeltfrustratedthathisonlysonwasnotmusically(gift).

22.Afterhetookthemedicine,thepain(steady)decreasedinintensity.

23.JohnSnow'swaystocontrolcholeraworked(brilliant).

24.Afairnumberofpeopleadvocatealarge-scaleshiftorganicfarmingfromconventional

agriculture.

25.1canstill(vivid)remembermygrandfatherteachingmetohandleahorse.

四.表语从句专练

I.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme——toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

2.ThetroubleisIamanxioustofindmymicroscope,butitisnowhere(obefound.

3.Petershowedmethatwhatmattersisyouconveyyourownpassionsothatyouexciteother

people.

4.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtistheinfectiondiseasecanbebroughtundercontrol.

5.Thereasonhefeltfrustratedwashedidn'tattainhisgoal.

6.Mysuggestionisweshouldtryourbesttomakeourdreambecomeareality.

7.ThekeyisIcanfindavegetableoilrichinessentialfatlyacids.

8.Thedoctor'sadviceisyoushouldbuildupyourstrength.

9.Thequestioniswillcometohelpusovercomethediffi