2026年北师大版七年级下册英语期中模拟卷（解析）

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（新教材北师大版）

英语•全解全析

:考试时间：9（）分钟试卷满分：6（）分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证

号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第H卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.测试范围：七年级下册Unit1-3（北师大版）。

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题（满分40分）

一、单项选择（本题有12小题，每小题0.5分，共6分）

1.Myuncleisadoctor.Helikesjobverymuch.

A.myB.herC.hisD.your

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名医生。他非常喜欢他的工作。

考查物主代词。my我的；her她的；his他的：your你的。根据主语he可知，人称要保持一致。故选C。

2.SixstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirbirthdaysMay.

A.atB.onC.ofD.in

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我们班有六个学生将在五月庆祝他们的生口。

考查介词的辨析。at在……（用于具体的时刻前面）；on在……之时（用于具体的某一天）；of属于；in

在……期间（用在年、月等的前面）根据“May”可知，月份前面用时间介词in。故选D。

3.DavidisAmerican,hespeaksChineseverywell.

A.forB.butC.soD.or

【答案】B

【详解】句意：大卫是美国人，但他的中文说得很好。

考查连词辨析。fbr因为;but但是；so所以；or或者,否则。根据“DavidisAmerican,...hespeaksChinesevery

well.”可知，前后两个句子表示转折，故用but。故选

4.—doyouusuallygotoschool,Jim?

—Bybus.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.When

【答案】A

【详解】句意:—Jim,你通常怎么去上学？——坐公共汽车。

考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据答语“Bybus”可知，对上学的方式

进行提问，用疑问词how,故选A。

5.ThereafootballmatchonTVyesterday.

A.hasB.isC.hadD.was

【答案】D

【详解】句意：昨天电视上有一场足球比赛。

考查therebe句型及时态。has有；is系动词单数；had有;was系动词过去式。therebe句型表示“有”,

不能与have/has混用，排除A、C；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语afootballmalch是单数,

be动词用was。故选D。

6.Mr.Blacktoworkbybikeeverymorning.

A.willgoB.wentC.goesD.go

【答案】C

【详解】句意：布莱克先生每天早上骑自行车去上班。

考查一般现在时。willgo是一般将来时结构；went去，go的过去式；goes是go的第三人称单数形式：go

是动词原形。“everymorning”表明这是一个习惯性、经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时，主语"Mr.Black”是

第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。

7.—Whatisyoursisterdoing,Jane?

—Sheavideoonhowtomakeacake.

A.watchesB.iswatchingC.watchedD.willwatch

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——简，你妹妹正在做什么？——她正在看一个关于如何制作蛋糕的视频。

考查时态。根据问句“Whatisyoursisterdoing,Jane?”可知，其答句也应用现在进行时“am/is/aredoing”。故选

Bo

8.Lilyandherclassmatesonaschooltriplastweekend.

A.wentB.willgoC.goD.goes

【答案】A

【详解】句意：莉莉和她的同学们上周末去参加了学校组织的旅行。

考查一般过去时。went去，go的过去式；willgo是一般将来时结构；go是动词原形；goes是go的第三人

称单数形式。力astweekend”是过云的时间，句子时态要用•般过去时，所以此处应填动词的过去式went。

故选Ao

9.Look!Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow.

A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.willplay

【答案】C

【详解】句意：看！我弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具车。

考杳时态。根据“Look!”及“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。

10.—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend,WangHui?

—ImygrandparentsnextSunday.

A.visitB.visited

C.amvisitingD.amgoingtovisit

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——下个周末你打算做什么，王辉？——我下周日打算去看望我的祖父母。

考查一般将来时。visit动词原形；visited动词过去式；amvisiting现在进行时；amgoingtovisit一般将来时。

根据问句“Whatarcyougoingtodonextweekend,WangHui?”以及空后“nextSunday”可知，此处指王辉下周口

打算去看望祖父母，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构是willdo或begoingtodo。故选D。

11._isthatskirt?

—It\150yuan.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——那条裙子多少钱？——它是150元。

考查特殊疑问句。howmany多少，提问可数名词的数量；howmuch多少，对不可数名词/价钱进行提问；

howold多少岁；howlong多长时间。根据答语“Il's150yuan”可知是问价格，故选B。

12.—DidyouinviteDavidandTomtogoswimming?

Yes,Idid.Butofthemagreed.Theysaidtheyhadtostudyfortheexam.

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.both

【答案】B

【详解】句意：一你邀请David和Tom去游泳了吗？一是的，邀请了。但他们俩都没同意，说要备考。

考查不定代词辨析。either两者中任一；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不；both两者都。根据“Theysaid

theyhadtostudy”可知两人都未同意，且题干指两人（David和Tom）。故选B。

二、完形填空（本题有8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

TheHappyHelper

Onesunnymorning,Isawmyneighbor,Mrs.Wang,tryingto13hergroceries（食品杂货）intoher

house.Sheisanoldwomanwholivesalone,soIdecidedtohelpher.

“Goodmorning,Mrs.Wang.Letme14youwiththosebags,“Isaid.Shesmiledandthankedme.

Thebagswerequiteheavy,butIcarriedthemcarefullyintoherkitchen.

Whileputtingthegroceriesaway,Mrs.Wangtoldmeaboutherlife.Shesaidsheoftenfelt15

becauseherchildrenlivedfaraway.Ipromisedtovisithermoreoften.

Thenextday,Ibroughtsomecookiesmymothermade.Mrs.Wangwassohappythatshegavemeabig

hug.Hersmilemademefeelbetterthaneverbefore.

Fromthatdayon,I16Mrs.Wangeveryweekend.SometimesIhelpedcleanherhouse,othertimes

wejusttalked.Myparentssaidtheywere17ofmefbrbeingsohclpfiil.

NowIunderstandthathelpingothersdoesn'tneedtobedifficult.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeboththe

helperandthehelpedfeel18.Mrs.WangsaysI'mlikehergrandson,and1feellikeI'vegainedanew.

19.

ThebestpartisthathelpingMrs.Wanghastaughtmeanimportant20:happinesscomesfrom

makingothershappy.

13.A.buyB.carryC.cookD.sell

14.A.helpB.moveC.teachD.beat

15.A.happyB.angryC.lonelyD.busy

16.A.calledB.visitedC.welcomedD.remembered

17.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.worried

18.A.boredB.surprisedC.angryD.warm

19.A.strangerB.leaderC.teacherD.friend

20.A.lessonB.ruleC.storyD.class

【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B17.C18.D19.D20.A

【导语】本文讲述作者帮助独居老人王太太的故事，通过小小的善举，双方都收获了温暖与快乐，并领悟

到“助人即助己”的道理。

13.句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，我看到我的邻居王太太正试图把她的食品杂货搬进她家。

buy购买；carry搬运；cook烹饪；sell出售。根据“butIcarriedthemcarefullyintoherkitchen”可知，此处指

搬运食品杂货。故选B。

14.句意：让我帮你拿那些袋子。

help帮助；move移动；teach教；beat击打。根据"Thebagswerequiteheavy,butIcarriedthemcarefullyintoher

kitchen.”可知,作者提供了帮助。故选A。

15.句意：她说她经常感到孤独，因为她的孩子住得很远。

happy开心的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；busy忙碌的。根据“Sheisanoldwomanwholivesalone”以及

“becauseherchildrenlivedfaraway”可知，王太太独居，孩子不在身边，应是经常感到孤独。故选C。

16.句意：从那天起，我每个周末都去看望王太太。

called打电话；visited拜访;welcomed欢迎；remembered记得。根据“Ipromisedtovisithermoreoften.”可知,

此处指看望王太太。故选B。

17.句意：我父母说他们为我如此乐于助人而感到骄傲。

afraid害怕的：tired疲惫的：proud骄傲的；worried担心的。根据“fbrbeingsohclpfu『可知，父母应是感到

骄傲。故选c。

18.句意：小小的善举可以让帮助者和被帮助者都感到温暖。

bored无聊的：surprised惊讶的；angry愤怒的；warm温暖的。根据“Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeboththe

helperandthehelpedfeel...”可知，善意的行为会让人感到温暖。故选D。

19.句意：王太太说我就像她的孙子，我觉得我有了一个新朋友。

stranger陌生人；leader领导；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“Mrs.WangsaysI'mlikehergrandson”可知，

此处指关系亲密，应是指朋友。故选D。

20.句意：最棒的是，帮助王太太让我学到重要的一课——快乐源于让他人快乐。

lesson课程；rule规则：story故事；class班级。根据"happinesscomesfrommakingothershappy”可知，此处

指作者学习到的道理，lesson符合。故选A。

三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

A

下面材料分别介绍了四本书的书名及梗概，请根据1-3小题中Via、Bill和Lucy所写的书评，将其与相应

的书名匹配，并将书名前的A、B、C、D选填在相应的位置上。

SummerBookReviews

A.Title:DrawingOutdoorslt'saboutsomestudentswhospendVia:21Young

thedaydrawingoutdoorswiththeirteacherreaderswouldenjoythis

book.Youcanfeel

B.Title:LilyLeadstheWayLilywantstogoouttoseebigfriendshipandthepictures

shipsonthelake.Butshe'stoosmalltogettherebyherself.Inaboutgardensare

theend,Lilysucceedsandlearnsthatsizedoesnotmakeabeautiful.

leader.Bill:22This

bookisgreatforeveryone.

C.Title:Mommy'sHometownAyoungboylovestohearhis

Itteachesusthatevenif

mom'sstoriesaboutherhometown.Butwhentheygetthere,

youaresmall,youcanbea

everythinghaschanged.Still,theboyexperiencesthehappiness

leader.

ofhismom'schildhoodmemories.

Lucy:23Kids

wouldlovethisstory.The

D.Title:CeliaPlantedaGardenCeliaplantsagardenonaboy'sexperiencesshow

smallisland.Whenshemovesaway,shemissesherfriendsandit'simportanttospend

theflowers.Sosheplantsanothergardentobringthemclose.limewithfamilyand

remembertheirhistory.

【答案】21.D22.B23.C

【导语】本文介绍了四本书的书名及梗概，同时给出了Via、Bill和Lucy三人对其中部分书籍的书评，需

要根据书评内容将书评与相应的书名匹配。

21.Via的评价中提到“Youngreaderswouldenjoythisbook.You二anfeelfriendshipandthep沁turesabout

gardensarebeautiful.^^,意思是年轻读者会喜欢这本书，能感受到友谊，而且关于花园的图片很美。选项D“塞

莉娅种了一个花园”与Via评价中提到的花园和友谊相契合。故选Do

22.Bill的评价是“Thisbookisgreatfbreveryone.Itteachesusthatevenifyouaresmall,youcanbealeader.”，

意思是这本书对每个人都很好，它教会我们即使你很小，也可以成为领导者。选项B“莉莉引领方向”的梗概

与Bill评价的内容相符。故选B。

23.Lucy的评价为“Kidswouldlovethisstory.Theboy'sexperiencesshowit'simportanttospendtimewith

familyandremembertheirhistory意思是孩子们会喜欢这个故事，男孩的经历表明花时间和家人在一起并

记住他们的历史很重要。选项C“妈妈的家乡”的梗概描述与Lucy评价中提到的和家人在一起以及记住历史

相呼应。故选C。

B

TheWinningTeam

Peterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhis

shouldersashewalkedhomealone.Itwastheworstdayofhislife.Hismindwould

notstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccer

field.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.

Hisstupidmistakemadehimangry.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewas

reallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.

Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,"What'swrong,son?”Peter'sfeelingswerewritten

alloverhisface,lostthegame,“Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohisroomwithoutanotherword.Tenminutes

later,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.

“Look,Peter.Idon'tknowwhathappened.Butwhateveritwas,don'tbetoohardonyourself.”

“Ilostthegame.Dad.ifailedmyteam.They'llprobablyneverletmeplayagain.^^

“Soccerisaboutteameffort.You'renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshould

supporteachother,besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicate

withyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes?'

Peterdidn'tsayanything,butwhathisfathersaidmadehimthinkcarefully.

Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.4tHcy,guys,“hesaidto

histeammates.'Tmreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame.ButIthinkifwe

continuetopulltogether,wc'rcgoingtowinthenextone.”

Iohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.

“Yeah,“theysaid,"don'tworryaboutit.It'sneverjustoneperson'sfault.Wcshouldthinkabouthowwc

candobetternexttime.”

Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam.

24.ItwastheworstdayfbrPeterbecause.

A.hemissedscoringagoal

B.histeammadeastupidmistake

C.histeammatesmadehimangry

D.hiscoachkickedhimofftheteam

25.Aftertalkingwithhisfather,Peter.

A.wenttosaysorrytohiscoach

B.toldhisteammatesabouthisplan

C.wenttosoccerpracticewithcourage

D.trainedhisteammatestowinthenextgame

26.Fromhisexperience,Peterlearnedabout.

A.theeffectoflosingasoccergame

B.thevalueofwinningasoccergame

C.theimportanceofsupportingeachotherinateam

D.thebenefitofgettingonwellwiththeteammates

【答案】24.A25.C26,C

【导语】本文讲述了彼得因为错失进球而感到沮丧，父亲安慰他，并告诉他足球是团队合作的，胜负并不

是全部，学会与队友沟通和从错误中学习才是重要的。

24.细节理解题。根据“Itwastheworstdayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonly

justanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal”可知是因为他错失了一

球，故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据“Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.“可知

彼得带着勇气而不是内心的恐惧去参加足球训练。故选Co

26.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother,besides,winningorlosingisonly

halfthegame."以及"ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we'regoingtowinthenextone.“可知学到了团队

中相互支持的重要性，故选C。

C

Nowadays,mostoftheworld'spopulationlivesinthecity,wherepoorairqualityandnoisepollutionare

common,andthereislittlechancetoconnectwithnature.Peoplemayprefergoingoutdoorsandenjoyingthe

healthbenefitsofbeinginnature.So,don'tbesurprisedthatyourdoctorgivesyouaprescription（处方）fbrparks

insteadofpills.

Natureprescribing,gainingitspopularityrecently,involvesadoctorencouragingpatientstospendtimein

natureasahealthactivity.Thenature-basedactivitieshavedevelopedasaneffectivehealthcaretreatmentto

improvepeople'swell-being.

Whatarethenatureprescriptionslike?Well,doctorsmaygivepatientsavarietyofchoices.Patientsmay

choosedirectexposure（接触）tonature,byusinganaturalspacefbrrunning,walking,open-waterswimming,or

otherphysicalactivities.Othertimes,theexposuretonaturemightnotbethatobvious,suchasbikingalongapath

nearariveronthewaytowork.Patientsmayalsobeencouragedtoparticipateinenvironmentalprotection

projects.Forexample,theycanhelpbuildbirdhousesinforests,whichprovideasafespacefbrbirdstoliveinand

raisetheiryoung.

Researchintonatureprescribingactivitieshasfoundthatparticipantsexperiencebothphysicalandmental

healthbenefits.Forexample,nature-basedactivitiescanresultinareductionofbloodpressureandbetterheart

health.Besides,spendingtimeinnaturehasbeenlinkedtolowerlevelsofstressandanxiety.Notonlythat,an

outdoorprograminnatureinvolvingagroupofpeoplecanalsoreducefeelingsoflonelinessamongparticipants.

Natureprescribinghasbeencarriedoutsuccessfullythroughouttheworld.Forexample,inEngland,the

Wildfowl&WetlandsTnistrunstlieBluePrescribingProject.Theprojectprovidesopportunitiesforpeoplewith

poormentalhealthinLondontoenjoythewetlandenvironment.Thishasledtogreatimprovementoftheir

situation.

However,therearestillseveralchallengeswhennatureprescribingisadaptedtoditlerentsettings.One

majordifficultyistheneedtotrainqualifiedhealthproviderswhocanorganizeeffectiveactivities,whichtakes

timeandrequiresmoney.Moreover,sincesomepatientsmaynotfindcertainnature-basedactivitiesinteresting,

moreactivitiesneedtobedesignedtomeetvariousneeds.

27.Ifpatientswanttotakepartinnatureprescribingactivities,theycan.

A.swimfbrhoursinanindoorswimmingpoolB.paintbirdsandflowersatcommunitylibraries

C.planttreesinthelocalparkneartheirhousesD.watchenvironmentalprotectionprogramsonTV

28.Whatdoyouknowaboutnatureprescribingfromthepassage?

A.Itcannevertaketheplaceofhavingmedicine.

B.ItfailstobenefitpatientswhencarriedoutinLondon.

C.Itworksmuchbetterfbrphysicalhealth.

D.Ilrequiresfurtherdevelopmenttomeetdifferentneedsotherthanmentalhealth.

29.Whichmightbethebesttitlefcrthepassage?

A.Frompillstoparks:theinfluenceofnatureonhealth

B.Astepintothewild:thetimetoprotectourplanet

C.Atripthroughforests:achancetoenjoythebeauty

D.Fromindoorstooutdoors:anactivewaytorelax

【答案】27.C28.D29,A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然处方这一新兴的健康活动，包括其定义、活动形式、对健康

的益处以及在全球范围内的实施情况和面临的挑战。

27.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Patientsmayalsobeencouragedtoparticipateinenvironmentalprotection

projects.Forexample,theycanhelpbuildbirdhousesinforests,whichprovideasafespacefbrbirdstoliveinand

raisetheiryoung”可知，患者可以参与环保项目，如在森林里建造鸟舍，由此可推断，患者可以在当地公园

种树。故选C。

28.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However,therearestillseveralchallengeswhennatureprescribingis

adaptedtodifferentsettings.Onemajordifficultyistheneedtotrainqualifiedhealthproviderswhocanorganize

effectiveactivities,whichtakestimeandrequiresmoney.Moreover,sincesomepatientsmaynotfindcertain

nature-basedactivitiesinteresting,moreactivitiesneedtobedesignedtomeetvariousneeds.“可知，自然处方在适

应不同环境时仍面临挑战，如需要培训合格的健康提供者，以及需要设计更多活动来满足患者的不同需求,

由此可推断，与心理健康相比，自然处方需要进一步发展以满足不同的需求。故选D。

29.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自然处方这一新兴的健康活动，包括其定义、活动形式、

对健康的益处以及在全球范围内的实施情况和面临的挑战，结合第一段“So,don'tbesurprisedthatyourdoctor

givesyouaprescription（处方）forparksinsteadofpiIls.”可知,文章主要围绕自然处方对健康的影响展开,因

此A选项“从药片到公园：自然对健康的影响”最符合文章主旨。故选A。

D

①Happyasapiginmud.Il'safunnysaying,isn'tit?Formuchofthepastcentury,scientiststhought

non-humananimalsdidn'thaveemotions.Butrecently,we'velearnedthatthey'remoreintelligentthanwethought

andtheydohaveemotions.

②FransdeWaal,aprimatologistatEmoryUniversity,believesthatmanyanimalsfeelfear,pride,hope,

joy.andhappiness.However,theydon'texperiencetheseemotionsthesamewayaswedo."Wecanobserve

animalsandguesshowtheyfeelorlookattheirhormones（激素）andseeifthey'restressed,butwccan'treally

knewhowtheyfeelinsidewe'rejustmakingourbestguesses."saysFayClarkattheUniversityofBristol.So,

howcanwetellwhatthey'refeelinginsidemorescientifically?

③Tobetterunderstandanimals,scientistsstartedlookingatanimals,faces.Researchershavefoundthat

horses,cows,andrabbitsmakecertainfacialexpressionswhentheyarcinpain.SaraHintzeoftheUniversityof

NaturalResourcessaysthatpositiveemotionsarehardertoread,butresearchersarebeginningtoexplorethesigns

ofpositiveemotionsandthere'sstillalottolearn.

©Researchershavehadmoresuccesswithvocalizations.Inastudyfrom2022,onescientist,Elodic

Briefer,andherteammadeacomputerprogramtotellwhetherpigs'noisesarenegativeorpositive.Theyused

morethan7000recordingsfromdiilerentsituations.Insituationsthoughttobepositive,suchaswhenpigswere

runningfree,eating,orexpectingareward,theyusuallymadesoundslikegruntsandbarks.Innegativesituations,

suchaswhentheywerefightingorbeinghandledbyhumans,theirgruntsandbarkswerelongeranddeeper,or

theymadeloudsquealsandscreams.

©Thesenewfindingshelpstartcampaigns（运动）tomovefromjuststoppinganimalssuffering（受罪）,to

doingeverythingwecantomakesuretheylivehappylives.Thisisespeciallytruefbranimalslivingonfarmsorin

zoos.Briefersaysthatpeoplewillsoonrealizethatunderstandinganimals,feelingsisanimportantpartofcaring

fbrthem,maybeevenasimportantastheirhealth.

30.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.Animalshavethesameemotionsashumansdo.

B.Animalsmakefacialexpressionstoshowhappiness.

C.We'vedonewellincaringtoranimals5mentalhealth.

D.We'restillonthewaytoreadanimals,positiveemotions.

31.Theunderlinedword“vocalizations”inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.actionsB.soundsC.emotionsD.looks

32.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MakeFullUseofAnimals,IntelligenceB.KeepanEyeonTakingCareofAnimals

C.TakeaCloseLookatAnimals'EmotionsD.FindaWaytoRecordAnimals'Emotions

33.Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthisarticle?

【答案】30.D31.B32.C33.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了为了更好地了解动物，科学家们开始观察动物的脸，近距离观察动物的情绪。

30.细节理解题。根据“SaraHintzeoftheUniversityofNaturalResourcessaysthatpositiveemotionsareharderto

read,butresearchersarebeginningtoexplorethesignsofpositiveemotionsandthere'sstillalottolearn.“可知，我

们仍然在解读动物积极情绪的道蹈I-.O故选Do

31.词义猜测题。根据“Theyusedmorethan7000recordingsfromdifferentsituations”和"theyusuallymade

soundslikegruntsandbarks”可知,此处是在介绍猪的声音,所以vocalizations和sounds意思相近,故选B。

32.最佳标题题。根据“Wecanobserveanimalsandguesshowtheyfeelorlookattheirhormones（激素）andsee

ifthey'restressed,butwecan'treallyknowhowtheyfeelinside—we'rejustmakingourbestguesses."和"To

betterunderstandanimals,scientistsstartedlookingatanimals'faces”可知，本文主要介绍了为了更好地了解动

物，科学家们开始观察动物的脸，近距离观察动物的情绪，所以C选项最符合，故选C。

33.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第•段由•句话引出文章主旨：动物比我们想象的更聪明，它们确实有

情绪；第二段介绍了两位科学家对动物的看法；第三段和第四段具体介绍了研究人员的研究和发现；第五

段是在总结文章。所以结构如D选项所示，故选D。

第II卷非选择题（满分20分）

四、阅读与表达（第34-36每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）

Howdoyouspendyourweekends?Formanyyoungpeople,theygotothecinemawithfriends,havedinner

out.orgoshopping.ThiswasoncetheroutinefbrZhangYiling,a27-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.Butthreeyears

ago,freshoutofuniversityandstartingherfirstjob,Zhangrecognizedthatherideaof“relaxingweekends“nearly

tuniedinto“spendingmoney”.Ifshedidn'tspendmoneyonweekends,shewouldn'tknowwhatrelaxingactivities

toco.Becauseofthis,Zhangbegantolookforotherwaystoenjoyweekendlife,notjustshopping.

Tomakeachange,Zhangand26friendsbuiltupTheLifesparkGroupin2022.Theystartedaprojectcalled

“MakeYourWeekendaTrueBreak“Bydoingsurveys,theyfoundmanysurprisingwaystoenjoyweekends,such

asdancingandexercisinginaparksquarejoiningbookclubs,watchingmoviesathome,orevenbecominga

modelfbrfreephotos.

Zhangherselfalsobegantopaycloserattentiontotheinterestingthingsaroundher.Shefoundthataflower

shopnearherhomegavefreelessonsonweekends.Shelearnedabouthowtopickfreshflowersandgrowplants.

“Itakecareofmyplantsandflowerseveryday.Ienjoylookingatthemgrowingstrong.Thatmakesmefeel

relaxed?*

“Ihopethatourprojectcanmakemorepeopleknowwhattheyreallywantandhowtousemoneyinaright

way,“saidZhangYiling."Let'sgotothelibrarytoreadaboutdifferentliveswcneverexperienceandvisit

museumstolearnabouthistoryorculture.Wecanalsospendanafternoonlookingthrougholdpictureswithour

family.”

34.WhatdidZhangYilingrecognizethreeyearsago?

35.WhendidZhangand26friendsbuildupTheLifesparkGroup?

36.HowdidZhangfeelwhenshelookedafterherplantsandflowers?

37.Wouldyouliketos