2026年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

2026年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语模拟试卷

一、语法选择：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Mygrandma'sgardenis(1)placeIknow.Lastspring,shesaidtome,

"Wouldyouliketogrow(2)ownvegetables?"Iagreedwithouthesitation.

"(3)carefully,myboy,

"Grandmabegan."There(4)afewsimplerulestofollowinagarden."Thefirstlessonwasaboutthesoil."Remem

ber,"shesaid,"Thesoil(5)belooseenoughfortherootstobreaihe,

ortheplantswon'tgrowwell."Thev/orkofpreparingitwasmuch⑹thanIhadimagined.Afterawhile,

myarmsached.I(7)there,feelingtired,whenGrandmaplacedherhandonmyshouldcr."Paticnce,"shesaid.

Wcplantedseeds.Everyday,Itookcareofthegardcn.Twoweekslater,

tinygreenshootsappeared(8)wassoexcitedthatIjumpedup.Grandmasmiledbutwarned,

"Ourjobisn'tdone.Wemustremovetheweeds."

Oneday,Inoticedthatsomeleaves(9)byinsects.Iwasworried."WhatcanIdo?

"Iasked.Grandmapointedto(10)smallcupofsoapywater,"Usethis,"shesaidcalmly.

Monthslater,wepickedourfirstredtomato!Thatnight,

thesaladwemadetastedbetterthananythingfromastore.Irealizedtherealrewardwasn'tjustthefood(II)thes

weatandlearningthatcamewithit.

ImthankfultoGrandmafor(12)methisgift.It'salessonthatthebestthingsinlifearetheonesyouworkfbr

withyourownhands.(13)youpulloveandeffortintosomething,youwillseei(grow.

Now,wheneverIseeagarden,

Iremember(14)Grandmataughtmeabouthardworkandnature.ltisamemorythatIwillcarry(15)meforeve

1.A.mostpeacefulB.themostpeaceful

C.morepeacefulD.thepeaceful

2.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your

3.A.ListenB.TolistenC.ListeningD.Listens

4.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

5.A.canB.mayC.mustD.would

6.A.toughB.tougherC.toughestD.thetoughest

7.A.standB.standsC.wasstandingD.amstanding

8.A.suddenB.suddenlyC.moresuddenD.mostsuddenly

9.A.areeatenB.wereeatenC.aleD.eats

10.A.theB.anC.aD./

11.A.andB.soC.orD.but

12.A.giveB.givesC.givingD.gave

13.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Before

14.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.when

15.A.inB.onC.withD.for

二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Technologyhasgreatlyimprovedth?performanceofmodernathletes.Theyusemodemequipment(装备)to

helpthemrunfaster,jumphigherandwinmore.

⑴Theseshoesaremadeofspecialmaterialstoreduceweightandprovidebettersupport.High-techishelping

bicycliststoo.TheyridebikesmadeI'romlightweightmaterialslikecarbonflber.Thesebikesarebuiltioreduce

windresistanceandhelpthemridefasterandmoresmoothly.(2)

What'sthefutureofsmartsportsequipment?(3)Itusessensors(传感器)totellathleteswhatisgoingonin

theirbodies.Thcsesensorsarcalsoabletotellhowmuchenergytheyarcusing.Oneproductindevelopmentisa

wearablescnsor.lttellsrunnerswhenandhowmuchtheyneedtodrink.

(4)Coachesusecomputers,apps,andsmarttoolstohelptheirathleteslearnbetterskills.Forexample,some

coachesusevideoanalysistoolstostudyandimprovetheirathletes,movements.Virtualreality(VR)hasalso

becomepartofthetraining.ltallowsathletestofeelliketheyarccompetinginrealmatches,helpingthemprepare

forpossiblechallenges.

Withtechnology,athletescanimprove(heirperformanceandachieveamazingresults.(5)Themixofhard

wuik,talent,andsmalltoolshelpsathletesicach(heiibestlevel.

A.Arecentdevelopmentissmartclothing.

B.Runnerswearhigh-techshoestogofaster.

C.Moderntechnologyalsoimprovestraining.

D.Asmallchangeindesigncanmakeahugedifference.

E.However,technologywillnevertaketheplaceoftalentorhardwork.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

LiuGongquanwasafamouscalligrapherduringtheTangDynasty.Evenasayoungboy,

heshowedgreat(21)inwritingwithabrush.Hishandwritingwasneatandpowerful,

muchbetterthanthatofotherchildrenhisage.Peopleoftenpraisedhim,andslowly,

LiuGongquanbegantofeelquite(22)ofhimself.Hethoughthewasalreadyamasterandstoppedpractisingash

ardasbefore.

Oneday,heandhisfriendswenttoatemplefair.There,

hesawacrowdgatheredaroundanoldmanwithnoarms.Curious,

LiuGongquanmovedcloser(osee.Tohisgreat(23),

theoldmanwaswritingonthegroundwithhistoes!Whatwasevenmoreamazingwasthatthecharactershewrote

weremuch(24)andlivelythanLiuGongquan'sown.

LiuGongquan'sfaceturnedredwith(25).Inthatmoment,

herealizedhowsmallhisowntalentwas.HerewasamanwithnoarmswhocouldwritebelterwithhistoesthanLi

uGongquancouldwithhishands!Allhispride(26)away.Hekneltdowninfrontoftheoldmanandsaid,

"Please,sir,willyouteachme?Iwanttolearnfromyou."

Theoldmansmiledkindlyandsaid,"Ihavenosecret.Ijustneverstopped(27).Remember,youngman,

thereisalwayssomeonebctter.Trucskillcomesfromendlesspracticeanda(28)heart."

Deeplymoved,

LiuGongquanwenthome.Hethrewawayallhis(29)worksandstartedpractisingfromthebeginning.Thistime

,hewasnotpractisingforpraise,

butfortheloveoftheartitself.Hestudiedtheworksofgreatcalligraphersbeforehimandpractiseddayandnight.

Yearsofbeinghumbleandworkinghard(30)paidoff.LiuGongquanbecameoneofthegreatestcalligraphers

inChinesehistory.Hisstorytellsusavaluablelesson：nomatterhowtalentedyouare,

stayinghumbleandworkinghardarctheonlyrealpathstotruemasteryandlastingachievement.

21.A.talentB.difficultyC.troubleD.luck

22.A.tiredB.ashamedC.afraidD.proud

23.A.joyB.surpriseC.regretD.satisfaction

24.A.simplerB.uglierC.moreexpensiveD.morebeautiful

25.A.excitementB.shameC.illnessD.cold

26.A.meltedB.jumpedC.blewD.kept

27.A.readingB.practisingC.teachingD.waiting

28.A.heavyB.braveC.humbleD.clever

29.A.oldB.newC.publicD.famous

30.A.finallyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.suddenly

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

Manyteenshavepimples(青春痘)，soit'squitenormal.Butknowing(hatdoesn'tmakeiteasierwhenyouare

lookingatpimplesonyourfaceinthemirror.Tofightagainstpimples,we'dbetterknowmoreaboutthem.

Expert

ForParentsForKidsForTeensForEducators

Q:WhydoIgetpimples?A:Teensgetpimplesbecauseofthechangeoftheirhormone（荷

尔蒙）level.Ifyourparentshadpimplesasteens,it'smorelikelythatyouwilltoo.Thegood

newsisthat,formostpeople,pimplesgoawayalmostcompletelybythetimetheyareoutof

theirteens.

Q:Can1prevent（预防）pimples?

A:Thereisnowayforsuretopreventpimples.Butchangingyoureatingandlivinghabits

helpstoreducepimples.Washyourfacetwiceaday（nomore）withwarmwater.Eatless

sweetsandchocolateswhichhavetheriskofcausingpimples.Protectyourskinfromstrong

sunlight.Avoidstayinguptoolate.

Q:ShouldIpop（挤破）mypimples?

A:Don'ttouchthem,popthem,orpickatthem.Thismightbehardtodo.Butwhenyouplay

aroundwithpimples,youcanmakethemevenworse.Moreimportantly,poppingpimplescan

leaveredscarsthatmaystayonyourfaceforalongtime,orevenforever.

Q：A

A:Ifyouhavepimplesonceinawhile,someskincareproductsmightbehelpfultoyou.Butif

yougetseriouspimples,theywon'tworkforyouanymore.Gotothedoctorsatonceandget

theiradvice.Don'tfeelshytotalkaboutyourpimpleswithdoctors.Theyareprofessionaland

trainedtohelpyou.

ContactPermissionsPrivacyPolicy&Termsof

AboutUsPartnersEditorialPolicy

UsGuidelinesUse

31.Whatcanwedocoreducepimplssaccordingtothematerial?

A.Gotobedlateandgetuplate.

B.Wearahatagainststrongsunlight.

C.Stopeatingfoodwithmuchenergy.

D.Washthefacethreetofourtimesaday.

32.Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbebestputin"A"?

A.WhatshouldIdowithpimples?

B.WhatskincareproductsshouldIbuy?

C.HowshouldItreatseriouspimplesa（home?

D.HowshouldIchoosetherightskincareproducts?

33.Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyread（hematerial?

A.www.kidshealth.cn/teeth/expert

B.www.kidshealth.cn/skin/parents

C./pimples/expert

D.www.teenshealth.cn/pimples/parents

B

Dindimisapenguinthattravels5,000mileseveryyeartovisititsrescuer.

Onatypicalday,offthecoastofasmallBrazilianisland,

JoaoPereiradeSouzawasheadingoutfishing.Hefoundsurprisinglythatanoilspillhadpollutedthewatersbadly.

Staringoutatthewaves,hedecideditwasnotagooddaytofish.Butwalkingalongthebeach,

hefoundastrugglingpenguin,coveredbyoilandstaning.Pereiratookthepenguinhome,

gentlycleaneditandspentthenextweeknursingitbacktohealth.HenameditDindim.

DindimisaMagellanicpenguin,aspeciesknownforlivingintheseasofSouthAmerica.Inordertobreed（繁

殖）,theymustreturntoPatagonia,8,

00CmilesawayfromPereira'shome.PereirapatientlytookDindimbacktotheoceanandtaughthimhowtoswima

gain.

Soonenough,itwastimeforDindimtoreturntolifeinthewiki.PereirawatchedDindimswimaway,

believingitwouldbethelasttimehesawhim.ButthenextJune,Dindimreturned.Thetwosharedatenderbeak-

to-nosegreeting,andDindimstayedforamonth,walkingheavilyandclumsily（笨拙

地）aroundPereira'shouse.ltwastimeforDindimtoleave,

andPereirathoughtthissurelywouldbethelasttimehewouldsecDindim.But11monthslater,

thepenguinwithalongmemoryreturnedagain.

Itisacommonbeliefamongscientiststhatanimalshaveshortmemories.Soacoupleofthemputatrackingdevi

ceonDindimtoseeifitwasindeedthesamepenguinthatreturnedyearafteryear.Totheirsurprise.Dindimrcturne

d,yearafteryear,formorethanadecade.

Lovecreatessuchadeepbond（纽带）thatwecan'talwaysexplainit.It'sjustsomethingwefeel,

somethingwclongtoprovide.Andwhenwcdo,itlastsmuchlongerthanwceverexpected.

34.WhatcausedDindiintogethurt?

A.Ahurricane.B.AfightwithPersira.

C.Anoilspill.D.Anunknowndisease.

35.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.Dindimisaforgettablepenguin

B.DindimreturnedtoPereiraforfood.

C.PereirawishedDindimnottoreturn.

D.PereiraandDindimlovedeachother.

36.WhatdidthescientiststhinkofDindim'sstory?

A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Worrying.D.Typical.

37.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

B.Successbelongsto（hepersevering.

C.Lovecreatesabondandrelationship.

D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

c

Whatisagrassland?

Agrasslandisabiome（生物群落区）thatiscoveredwithgrasses.Grassis

everythingtoagrassland.Grassisfoodforanimals.Grasscankeepthegrassland

warmandwct.Grassstopsthewindfromblowingawaythesoil.

Therearctwokindsofgrasslands.Tcmpcratcgrasslandsarconekind.Tcmpcratc

meanstheenvironmenthasamildclimate（温和气候）andfour

seasons.Temperategrasslandshaverichsoil.Tropicalgrasslandsaretheother

kind.Tropicalmeanstheenvironmentisneartheequatorandiswarmallyear

round.Tropicalgrasslandshavearainyseasonandadryseason.Theyusuallyhave

moretreesandpoorersoilthantemperategrasslands.

Bothtemperateandtropicalgrasslandshaveayearlyrainfallofapproximately

25to75centimeters.Duringthedryseason,withsolittlerain,thelandcandryout.Firescanstarteasily.

Whatadaptations（适应性）helpgrasslandplantsandanimalssurvive?

Differentgrasslandshavedifferentkindsofgrasses.However,nearlyallgrasslandgrasseshaveadaptationsto

growingwellindryconditions.

Grasseshavedeeproots.Therootscantakeinwaterandkeepnutrients(营养).Whenafirehappens,

everythingabovegroundisdestroyed.Downbelow,therootssurvive.Theyholdontotheirwaterandnutrients.

Afterafire,newstalkscangrowfromtheroots.Theold,deadgrassbecomespartof(hesoil.Gradually,the

soilgetsricherandricher.

Mostgrasseshaveadaptationstogrowingfromtheroots.Thishelpsthemsurviveandgrowafteranimalseatthe

topsoftheplants.

Treesthatgrowintropicalgrasslandsalsohaveadaptationsthathelpthemsurvive.Forexample,thebaobabtree

growsleavesonlyduringthewetseason.ltlosesitsleavesduringthedryseason.

Manykindsofanimalsliveingrasslands.Allofthemhaveadaptationsthathelpthemsurvive.Soinegrassland

animalshaveflatteethforeatinggrass.Forexample,withtheirflatteeth,zebrasbiteoffthetopsofgrassesthat

aredifficulttochew.

38.Whydocsthewritermentionzebrasandbaobabtreesinthepassage?

A.Tocomparetropicalgrasslandswithtemperategrasslands.

B.Toexplainthatdifferentlivingthingshavetheirownadaptations.

C.Toshowthatanimalsaremoreimpoilantthanplantsingrasslands.

D.Toprovethatallgrasslandspeciessurviveinthesameway.

39.Whatcanhelpgrassgrowwellindryconditions?_

A.Bigfires.B.Deeproots.C.Richsoil.D.Newstalks.

40.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Zebrasuseflatteethforbitingoffgrasses.

B.Afterafire,thegrassonthegrasslanddiesforever.

C.TheleavesofLhcbaobabtreesdropduringthewclseason

D.Mostgrassescan'tgrowafteranimalscatthetopsoftheplants.

41.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Firesinthegrassland.B.Lifein(hegrassland.

C.Plantsinthegrassland.D.Climateofthegrassland.

D

AmedicalbreakthroughinChinaisgivingnewhopetopeoplewithspinalcordinjuries（脊髓损伤）.Scientists

havecreatedabrain-spinalchip（芯片.）thatallowsparalyzed（瘫痪的）patientstomovetheirlegs,andeven

walkagain.

Thechip,only1mmwide,isdesignedtobefittedintothebrainandspinalcord.Ifthenaturalcommunication

betweenthebrainandmuscles（肌肉）islost,thischipbecomesthebridge.Whenthechipswork,theycreatea

directconnectionbetweenthebrainandmuscles.

Theresultshavebeenamazing.A34-ycar-oldman,paralyzedafterafall,couldmovehislegsjustonedayafter

theoperationonJanuary8,2025.Twoweekslater,hewalkedfivemeterswithhclp.Thrccotherpatientshad

similaroperationsinFebruaryandMarch,allgettingbetterwithinweeks.Eventhoughthepatients'nervous

systemsweredamaged（受损），thechipshelpedthemwalkagainThismarksabigstepinChina'sprogressin

medicalscienceanditbringshopeforover3.7millionpeopleinChina.

"Thisisjustthebeginning."Jia,theleadresearcher,says."Withthetechnology,thesepeoplemayoneday

leavewheelchairsbehindafter3to5yearsoftraining."

Behind（hisachievementisalongjourneyofcarefulresearchandbold（hinking.lttook（heresearchersover10

yearstodevelopthechip.Theytesteditonanimalsfirst,andthenor.people.Theyfacedmanychallenges,yet

theynevergaveup.Stepbystep,theydevelopedasystemioreconnectthemindandbodyinwaysonceappearing

onlyinsciencefiction.

Asthechipcontinuestoimprove,itlightsanewpathforward-onebuiltonscience,shapedbycare,andaimed

towardabrighterfuture.

42.Whatdoweknowaboutthechipsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theyareonlyaswideas2mm.

B.Theyarefittedintotheman'sarms.

C.Theyhelpthepatientswalkagain.

D.Theyimprovethepalicnls'iiicniury.

43.Whichofthefollowingmeaningsissuitablefortheunderlinedword"bold"?

bold/bould/adj.1.PERSON/ACTIONnotafraidoftakingrisksandmakingdifficultdecisions：

Hehadtheab山tytotakeboldimaginativedecisions.2.COLOURS/SHAPESverystrongor

brightsothatyounoticethem：Stripesarebold,bright,andfuntowear.3.LINES/WRITING

writtenordrawninaveryclearway：Theprintshouldbeboldandeasytoread.4.PRINTED

LETTERSprintedinlettersthataredarkerandthickerthanordinaryprintedletters：Allthe

headingsarcinboldtype.

(Fromthedictionary)

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

44.Whatisthewriter'smainreasonforwritingthispassage?

A.Torecommendasciencestory.

B.Toreportapioneerdoctorinmedicine.

C.Tocomparedifferenttreatments.

D.Tointroduceanewmedicalsuccess.

45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.China'sChipsBringNewHope

B.FutureofChina'sMedicalScience

C.ScienceFictionChangesOurLives

D.ChallengesforChineseScientists

五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。

46._The24SolarTermshaveahistoryofmorethan12,500years.TheyplayanimportantpartinChinese(1)

c.Theyarclikeaspecialcalendar(日历)forfarming.Inthepast,farmersusedthemtoknow(hebesttime

forplantingandharvesting.Eachtermhasaname.Sometellusabouttheweather.Forexample,"GreatHeat"is

oftenthe(2)h___timeinsummer.

The24SolarTermsarealsoclosely(3)c___toourdailylivesandtraditions.Peoplefollowdifferentcustoms

(onarklhein.During"ClearandBright",werememberourfamilyrriemberswhohavepassedaway.On"Winter

Solstice",familiesmakedumplingstogether(4)h___.Thisfoodstandsforfamilyloveandbestwishes.

Today,thistraditionalwisdomisstilluseful.lt(5)t___ustoliveinahealthywaybyfollowingnature's

changes.Lefsvaluethewisdomof(he24SolarTermsandkeepthistraditionalive.

六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。

47.上周，我校在礼堂举办了一场以二十四节气为主题的讲座。

Lastweek,alectureonthe24SolarTerms___inourschoolhall.

48.这场讲座是多么精彩啊！

thelecturewas!

49.它教会了我们应该如何尊重自然规律和健康生活。

Ittaughtus___________therulesofnatureandliveahealthylife.

50.直到听了这场讲座，我才真正明白了古人的智慧。

I___truly___thewisdomoftheancientpeople___Ilistenedtothelecture.

51.因此，对于我们青年人来说，学习和传承二十四节气是非常必要的。

Therefore,_______verynecessaryforusyoungpeople________aboutandpasson（he24SolarTerms.

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

52.你校英语报正在开展以“ThankYou,MyHero”为主撅的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文，向英语根投

稿，感谢一位曾经帮助过你的人，如老师、同学或家人等。内容需包含以下两个要点：

Whohelpedyouandwhathappened?

Howdid（hishelpchangeyou?

注意：

（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；

（2）词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数；

（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

ThankYou,MyHere

Inourlives,someone'shelplightsusup.

答案和解析

1〜15.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、B、C、B、B、C、D、C、A、B、C

【解析】1.(1)考查形容词最高级。句意：我奶奶的花园是我所知最宁静的地方。A.最宁静的；B.最宁

静的；C.更宁静的；D.宁静的。根据…placeIknow(我所知道的......地方)可知，此处应用形容词最高级，

最高级前需加定冠词。故选B。

2.(2)考查代词。句意：你想种植自己的蔬菜吗？A.你；B.你自己：C.你的，名词性物主代诃：D.形容诃

性物主代词。0ndsown某人自己的，此处应填形容词性物主代词。故填D。

3.(3)考查动词。句意：仔细听，我的孩子。A.听，动词原形；B.听，动词不定式；C.听，动名词或现在

分词；D.听，动词三单。此句是祈使句，用动词原形。故选A。

4.(4)考查系动词。句意：在花园里，有几条简单的规则要遵守。A.是，现在时态，单数；B.是，现在

时态，复数；C.是，过去式，单数；D.是，过去式，复数。此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是

rules,系动词用are。故选B»

5.(5)考查情态动词。句意：土壤必须足够疏松，让根部能够呼吸，否则植物就长不好。A.能够；B.或

许；C.必须；D.将会。ortheplantswon'tgrowwell(否则植物就长不好)可知，土壤必须足够疏松。

故选C。

6.(6)考查形容词比较级。句意：准备土壤的工作比我想象的要艰难得多。A.困难的；B.更困难的；C.最

困难的；D.最困难的。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B<,

7.(7)考查动词时态。句意：我疲惫地站在那里时，奶奶把手搭在了我的肩上。A.站，动词原形；B.

站，动词三单；C.站，过去进行时；D.站，现在进行时。根据whenGrandmaplacedherhandonmyshoulder

(这时奶奶把手搭在了我的肩上)可知，从句时态为一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时。故选C。

8.(8)考查副词。句意：两周后，嫩绿的幼苗突然冒了出来！A.突然，形容词；B.突然，副词；C.更突然

的，形容词比较级；D.更突然地，副词比较级。修饰动词叩peared用副词，且此处没有作比较。故选B。

9.(9)考查被动语态。句意：有一天，我注意到有些叶子被虫子吃了。A.被吃，一般现在时；B.被吃，

一般过去时•；C.吃，过去式；D.吃，动词三单。根据【noticed(我注意到)可知，时态为一般过去时，根

据by可知用被动语态。故选B。

10.(10)考查冠词。句意：奶奶指着一小杯肥皂水。A.这个；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C一

个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；D.不填。根据...cupofsoapywater(一杯肥皂水)可知，此处是泛指，应

加不定冠词，cup是辅音音素开头。故选C。

H.(II)考查连词。句意：我意识到，真正的收获不只是食物，也是随之付出的汗水和学到的东西。A.

和：B.所以：C.或者：D.但是。notjust...bul...是固定搭配，表示"不但……而且……”。故选D。

12.(12)考杳动词。句意：我很感谢奶奶感予我的这份礼物。A.给,动词原形：B.给，动词三单：C.给，

动名词；D.给，过去式。介词for后跟动名词。故选C。

13.(13)考查连词。句意：如果你对一件事倾注爱与努力，就会见证它的成长。A.如果；B.除非；C.尽

管;D.在之前。根据...youputloveandeffortintosomething,youwillseeitgrow.(你对一件事倾注爱与

努力，就会见证它的成长。)可知，此处是条件状语从句，用if引导。故选A。

14.(14)考查代词。句意：如今，每当看到花园，我都会想起奶奶教我的关于辛劳与自然的课题。A.哪

里；B.什么；C.哪一个；D.何时。根据...Grandmataughtme(奶奶教我)可知，宾语从句中动词taught后

缺少宾语，指代教的内容，应用代词what引导从句。故选B。

15.(15)考查介词。句意：这份记忆，将永远伴随我。A.在里面；B.在上面；C.带着；D.为了。carrywilh

sb.表示“某人随身携带”。故选C。

16-20.【答案】B、D、A、C、E

(解析］(1)细节推理题。根据空后提到Theseshoesaremadeofspecialmaterialstoreduceweightand

providebettersupport.(这些鞋子由特殊材料制成，以减轻重量尹提供更好的支撑。)提到了科技鞋，B选

项"Runnerswearhigh-techshoestogofaster."(跑步者穿高科技鞋子以跑得更快。)引出关于高科技鞋子的

内容，符合语境。故选

(2)细节推埋题。根据前面High-techishelpingbicycliststoo.1heyridebikesmadefromlightweightmaterials

likecarbonfibcr.Thcscbikesarebuilttoreducewindresistanceandhelpthemridefasterandmoresmoothly.（高

科技也在帮助骑自行车的人。他们骑由碳纤维等轻质材料制成的自行车。这些自行车的建造是为了减少风

的阻力，帮助他们骑得更快更平稳。）讲了高科技鞋子和自行车在设计上的改变对运动员的帮助，D选项

"Asmallchangeindesigncanmakeahugedifference.*'（设计I：的•个小改变能产生巨大的影响。）对前面

的内容进行总结，符合逻辑。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据空后提到Itusessensors（传感器）totellathleteswhatisgoingonintheirbodies.

（它使用传感器来告诉运动员他们身体的状况。）提到了智能服装，A选项"Arecentdevelopmentissmart

cloihing."（最近的一项发展是智能服装。）智能服装可以搭载传感器，符合语境。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据空后Coachesusecomputers,apps,andsmarttoolstohelp（heirathletes'earnbetter

skills.Forexample,somecoachesusevideoanalysistoolstostudyandimprovetheirathletes'movements.（教练

使用电脑、应用程序和智能工具来帮助运动员学习更好的技能。例如，一些教练使用视频分析工具来研究

和改讲运动员的动作。）讲了教练便用电脑、应用程序和智能工具帮助运动员训练，C诜项"Modern

technologyalsoimprovestraining."（现代技术也改善了训练。）引出技术对训练的改善，符合文意。故选

Co

（5）细节推理题。根据空后提到"Themixofhardwork,talent,andsmarttoolshelpsathletesreachtheirbest

level."（努力、天赋和智能工具的结合帮助运动员达到最佳水平。）提到了技能和努力的关系，E选项

"However,technologywillnevertaketheplaceoftalentorhardwork."（然而，技术永远不会取代天赋或努

力。）强调技术不能替代天赋和努力，与后文衔接紧密.故选E.

运动员使用轻质材料制成的跑鞋、碳纤维自行车等高科技器械提升速度与成绩。新型传感器可实时反馈体

能消耗和饮水需求，优化训练科学性。教练借助计算机分析动作视频，并通过虚拟现实模拟真实赛事场景

进行针对性备战。技术虽能突破极限，但最终仍需结合个人天赋与刻苦训练方能实现最佳水平。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在

抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

21-30.【答案】A、D、B、D、B、A、B、C、A、A

【解析】本文主要讲述了唐代著名书法家柳公权少年时因天赋出众而骄傲自满、停止刻苦练习，后在庙会

上偶遇一位无臂老人用脚写字却匕自己写得更好，深受触动，从此虚心勤奋，最终成为一代大家的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词义，结合所学语法，运用

排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.（D考查名词。句意：甚至在他还是个小男孩时，他就在用毛笔书写方面展现出了极大的天赋。A天

赋，B困难，C麻烦，D好运，下文Hishandwritingwasneatandpowerful,

muchbetterthanthatofotherchildrenhisage.（他的字迹工整有力,比同龄的孩子们写得都要好得多。）表

明他写得比同龄孩子好得多，说明是有天赋，talent“天赋”符合语境。故选A。

2.（2）考查形容词。句意：人们常常称赞他，渐渐地，柳公权开始对自己感到相当自豪。A累的，B羞愧

的，C害怕的，D自豪的，下文Hethoughthewasalreadyamasterandstoppedpractisingashardasbefore.

（他自认为已经是个高手了，于是便不再像以前那样刻苦练习了。）表明他自以为己是大师，说明他很骄

傲，proud”自豪的“符合语境。故选D。

3.（3）考查名词。句意：令他大为吃惊的是，这位老人正在用脚趾在地上写字！A乐趣，B惊喜，C后

悔，D满意,theoldmanwaswritingonthegroundwithhistoes!（这位老人正在用脚趾在地上写字!）

一个没有手臂的老人竟能用脚写字，这超出了柳公权的预料，tchisgreatsurprise”令他大为吃惊”符合语

境。故选B。

4.（4）考杳形容词。句意：更令人惊叹的是•，他写的字比柳公权自己的字更加优美牛动。A用简单的，B

更丑陋的，C更贵的，D更漂亮的，根据livelythanLiuGongquan'sown（比柳公权自己的字更加优美）说

老人写得更好，且与lively”生动的”并列，应是褒义词，morebeautiful”更优美的“符合语境。故选D。

5.（5）考查名词。句意：柳公权的脸因羞愧而涨红了。A兴奋，B羞愧，C病症，D寒冷，根据lively

thanLiuGongquantsown（比柳公双自己的字更加优美）说无臂老人写得比自己好，他意识到自己的骄傲很

可笑，脸应是因羞愧而红，shame“羞愧”符合语境.故选

6.（6）考查动词。句意：他所有的骄傲都烟消云散了。A融化，B跳，C吹，D保持，上文Inthat

moment,herealizedhowsmallhisowntalentwas（就在那一刻，他意识到自己的才能是多么微不足道。）

说他意识到自己的渺小，骄傲应是消失了，meltedaway”消融、消失”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。

7.<7）考查动词。句意：我没有什么秘诀，我只是从未停止练习。A