江苏徐州市2025-2026学年高一年级下册期末抽测英语试题（含答案）

徐州市2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末抽测

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下•小题。每段录音

播放两遍。

1.Whatdocsthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Meetwiththeboss.B.Checktypingerrors.C.Emailherthereport.

2.WhatshouldElladofirstaccordingtotheman?

A.Getmorerest.B.Increasegymvisits.C.Changeworkouttime.

3.WhatisTinaprobablydoingnow?

A.Readingabook.B.Movingthechairs.C.Watchingthenews.

4.WhatwillOliviadonext9

A.Washtheglasses.B.Listentosomemusic.C.Cleanthelivingroom.

5.WhenmightMarkvisittheman?

A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5

秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemandotohelpneighbors?

A.Hesharedescapeskills.B.Heorganizedapractice.C.Heputupsafetyposters.

7.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Afirefighter.B.Aneighbor.C.Acommunityworker.

听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anatureshow.B.Anewsprogram.C.Acartoon.

9.Howoldisthemannow?

A.18.B.23.C.25.

10.Whichcharacterdocsthemanunderstandnow?

A.Thecat.B.Thelion.C.Themouse.

听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inaradiostation.B.Intheschooltheater.C.Inthewoman'soffice.

12.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.

13.Whatisthechangeintheclothingpolicy?

A.Nohatsanymore.B.Shortsareforbidden.C.Shirtswillbeallowed.

听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。

14.WhocreatedtheInvisDefensecoat?

A.Theman'sgrandmother.B.Somehighschoolstudents.C.AteamfromWuhanUniversity.

15.Whydidthemanfailtofinishreadingthearticle?

A.Thearticlewaslooboring.B.Hispliuncranoutofcharge.

C.Hehadtoprepareforacompetition.

16.WhatmakesInvisDefenseeffectiveatnight?

A.Lightreflectiontechnology.B.Specificpatternstechnology.

C.Temperaturecontroltechnology.

17.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutInvisDefense?

A.Interested.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.

听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?

A.Toencouragebicycleriding.B.Toexplainbikerepairsteps.

C.Tohonorsomeone'skindness.

19.HowdidJamesgettoschoolbeforefixinghisbike?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

20.WhathasJamesdoneoverthepastyear?

A.Hehasfixedmanybikes.B.Hehassavedupforanewbike.

C.Hehastaughtbikerepairclasses.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Chinesecuisineischaracterizedbyitsrichflavors,variedtastes,andfinecookingmethods.In

China,eightmajorcookingstyleshavedeveloped,eachwithitsownspecialtastes.Herearefour

representativestyles.

SichuanCuisine-BoldandSpicy

SichuanCuisinehasalonghistoryfromtheWesternHanDynasty.Markedbyspicyandnuirbing

（麻的）flavour,itrelicsonSichuanpepperandPixianbeanpastetocreateovertwentyvaried

tastes.High-qualitywatersourcefromDujiangyanhelpsitsdevelopment.

JiangsuCuisine-DelicateandFine

JiangsuCuisinedatesfromtheSuiDynasty.Itiswell-knownfbragentlemixoflight,sweet,and

saltytastes.Itsbeautyconiesfromcarefulcuttingandexacttemperaturecontrol.Populardishes

likeLion'sHeadMeatballsandYangzhouFriedRicekeepfood'snaturaltaste.FavoredbyQing

emperors,ilshowsapeacefulandbalancedwayofcooking.

GuangdongCuisine-ElegantandFresh

GuangdongcuisineoriginatedfromtheQinDynasty.Famousfbritsfreshingredientsand

delicate,naturalflavors,itemphasizesthetrueessenceofeachcomponent.Variousingredients

arepreparedthroughsteaming,stir-frying,andslowsimmering.Guangdongcuisineshows

balanceandharmony.Signaturedisheslikedimsumandroastgoosearelovedworldwide.

ShandongCuisine-SaltyandTasty

ShandongcuisinetookshapeintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Specializedinseafoodandwheat­

basedfood,itusestechniquesincludingquick-frying,braising（烟，andstewing.Classicfoodsuch

asBraisedSeaCucumberwithScallions（葱烧海参）hassaltytasteandthicksoup.Popularinold

royalkitchens,itgreatlyaffectsnorthernChinesefood.

21.WhattheoryincookingdoJiangsuandGuangdongCuisineshare?

A.Mix.B.Freshness.C.Balance.D.Timing.

22.Whichcuisineenjoysthelongesthistory?

A.Sichuancuisine.B.Jiangsucuisine.C.Guangdongcuisine.D.Shandongcuisine.

23.Whichcolumnisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Recipe.B.Food.C.Opinion.D.Health.

B

ChinesemotorcyclebrandZXMOTOwontwoWorldSupersportracesinPortugal,beatingworld-

famouscompetitors.Itwasagreatbreakthroughfbrthenewbrandinafieldlongcontrolledby

EuropeanandJapanesecompanies.

Thethrillingvictoriesspreadquicklyonline.ZhangXue,thefounderofZXMOTO,burstinto

tearsandcommentedonsocialmedia,uItisnotaboutwinningaprize.Itisaboutlovingtheride.

Andthat,perhaps,changeseverything."Industryexpertssaidthesuccessofthisself:dcvelopcd

motorcycleshowedfastprogressinChina'shighend（高端的）manufacturing.

BominaHunanvillagein1987,Zhangdevelopedadeeppassionfbrmotorcyclesinhis

childhood.At16,heworkedinamotorcyclerepairshopandtriedhisbesttoachievehisracing

dream.At19,hechasedaTVstaff'over100kilometersinaheavyrainfbrascreenopportunity,

whichfinallyearnedhimaspotonaprofessionalracingteam.In2024,hefoundedhisownbrand

ZXMOTOandlatersetuphisowncompany.

Thoughthebrandsiiflcrudfinanciallossesiroiiiheavyinvcslincnl（投资）intechnology,its

continuouseffortshavebeguntopayoff.Salesordersfbrnewmotorcyclesincreasedgreatlyafter

thechampionship,andthecompanyalsogotnewinvestmentsuccessfully.

AnalystsbelieveZXMOTO'srisesignalsamajorshiftinChina'smotorcycleindustry.Insteadof

competingmerelyonlowprices,localbrandsareenteringthehigh-endmarket,competinghead-

to-headwithglobalcompetitorsbyupgradingperformanceandcoretechnology.

ForZhangXue,theworldchampionshipismerelyanewstartingpoint.

24.WhatcanweinferfromZhangXue'swordsinParagraph2?

A.Passionconicsfirst.B.Publicattentionmatters.

C.Onlinecommentworks.D.Victorymeanseverything.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangXue?

A.Honestandmodest.B.innovativeandgenerous.

C.Cleveranddiligent.D.Detenninedanddevoted.

26.WhathelpsChinesemo:orbrandscompetewithglobalgiants?

A.Morelocalbrands.B.Advancedkeytechnology.

C.Stableperformance.D.Highpricingstrategy.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Greathopesmakegreatman.

C.Abirdinhandsisworthtwoinbushes.D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.

C

ChatGPThasbeendescribedashavingimpressive,humanlikeskills—writingacademicessays

andfairytales,tellingjokes,explainingscientificconcepts,andcomposingcomputercode.

ResearcherswerecurioustcseehowsmartChatGPTwasbyhumanstandards,sotheygavei:an

IQtest.

TheAIturnedouttobeaperfecttesttakerfreefromtestanxietyornegativeattitudestoward

exams.Itgotfullmarksinallfivepartswithoutdifficulty.Ir.theVocabularytest,itgaveprecise

definitionsofwordslike“gadget”.IlalsotoppedtheInformationtestcoveringgeneralknowledge.

However,whendoingtheSimilaritiestestaskingfbrsharedfeaturesoffictionalroles,ittendedto

giveunnecessarilylongdetailedanswers.Besides,itcorrectlysolvedpracticalquestionsinthe

ComprehensionpartandallcalculationproblemsinArithmetic.Finally,ChatGPTscored155in

IQ,aheadof99.9%ofhumanluslucs,farabovelliuaveragescoreofcullcgu-cduualudpeople.

Eventheresearchersscoredlowerinthesametest.

Nevertheless,ahighIQdoesn'tequaltruehumanintelligence.ChatGPTfailstohandleriddles

callingfbrnaturallogicalthinking.Forexample,itcouldn'tfigureoutasimpleriddleabout

Sebastian'skid'sfather,fbritonlysearcheditsstoredonlinedatainsteadofreasoning.

Accordingtoclassictheories,IQtestsmeasureageneralfactorofhumanintelligence.Yet

ChatGPT'scontradictoryperformance—outstandingtestscorespairedwithpoorreal-world

reasoning—challengesthetraditionaldefinitionofintelligence.ItprovesIQtestscannotmeasure

allsidesoftrueintelligence,whichmaycastdoubtonthereliabilityofIQtests.

28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Researchtheory.B.Researchmethod.C.Researchprocess.D.Researchbackground.

29.InwhichtestdidtheAIperformimperfectly?

A.Vocabulary.B.Information.C.Similarities.D.Comprehension.

30.WhydoesChatGPTfailtosolvetheriddles?

A.Theriddlesareboring.B.Itlacksonlinedata.

C.Theriddlesareillogical.D.Itlacksreasoningability.

31.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"It"refertointhelastsentence?

A.ChatGPT'sperformanceB.Truehumanintelligencelevel.

C.ThereliabilityofIQtests.D.Traditionaldefinitionofintelligence.

D

Globaltemperatureshavebeenrisingfbrdecades,butscientistssayitisnowhappeningfaster

thanever.AWashingtonPostanalysis,usingNASAdatafrom1880to2025,foundthatsincethe

1970s,theEarthhaswarmedsteadilybecauseoflargeamountsofgreenhousegasemissions.

However,thingschangedinrecentyears:2023,2024and2025weremuchwarmerthanthe

previoustrend.

From1970to2010,theworldwarmedatabout0.19℃perdecade.Butinthepast10years,this

raterosetonearly0.27℃perdecade—a42%increase.Thelast11yearshavebeenthewarmest

onrecord.BerkeleyEarth'sanalysisshowsthelastthreeyearsareunlikelytobecausedonlyby

naturalchanges.

Onereasonfbrfasterwarmingisthereductionofsulfateaerosols（硫酸盐气溶胶）.Thesetiny

paniclesonuccuoludihcEarlhbyblockingsunliglil,butcouiilriushavecutaerosolpolluliunsince

the2000s.Globalsulfurdioxideemissionshavedroppedby40%,andshipsulfuremissions（船舶

硫排放）fellby85%duetonewrules.

Anotherfactormaybefewerlow-lyingclouds.Thesecloudsreflectsunlight,sotheirdecrease

wannstheplanet.Researchersfound13%of2023'srecordheatcouldnotonlybeexplainedby

aerosols,butbylesscloudcoveraswell.Cloudsarestillanuncertaintyinclimatescience,but

theymaycooltheEarthlessnow.

Scientistsdisagreeslightly:somewaitfbrmoredata,whileethersseeclearacceleration.Rohde

notedtheEarth'senergyimbalancehasgrown,meaningmoresolarenergystaysontheplanet.He

warnedthepastwanningratecannotpredictthefiiturc,andhumansmustpreparefbrfaster

temperaturerisesandtheirrisks.

32.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheirconclusion?

A.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.B.Bymakingfieldresearch.

C.Byreviewingformerfindings.D.Byconductingcasestudy.

33.Whichofthefollowingcontributestothefasterglobalwarming?

A.Moregreenhousegasemissions.B.Increasedsulfateaerosolsintheatmosphere.

C.Thedecreaseoflow-lyingclouds.D.Lessstrictrulesonshipsulfuremissions.

34.WhatwasRohde'sattitudetowardshighwarmingrate?

A.Concerned.B.Cautious.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SolarEnergyisIncreasingB.SolarHeatingisImproving

C.GlobalWarmingisQuickeningD.GlobalTemperatureisRising

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Nowadaysalargenumberofpeoplearesufferingfromwidespreadanxiety.Expertspointoutthat

upsettingnewskeepspouringinthroughsmartphones,televisionsandotherdevicesalldaylong.

Constantexposuretostressfulinfbnnationtendstoarouseanxiousfeelings,whichwillseriously

disturbpeople'ssleep.36

Avoidstressfi.ilmediabeforebedtime

Iliswisetosetastrictmediacurlew（宵禁时间）bclbrcbudliinc.Itissuggestedthalyouavoid

browsing（浏览）newsorsocialmediawithinoneortwohoursbeforegoingtobed.37

Somepeoplechoosetoswitchphonescreenstograymodeatnight,ascolorlessscreensarcless

attractiveandeasiertoputaside.What'smore,neverbringphonesintobedrooms,otherwiseyour

brainwilllinkbedswithanxiousmoods.

38

Practicalskillscanhelpyoutallasleepsmoothly.The4-4-8breathingtechniqueishighly

recommended:breatheinfcrfourseconds,holdyourbreathfbrfoursecondsandbreatheout

slowlyfbreightseconds.39Anotherusefulmethodissortingoutthoughts,which

meansfocusingonunrelatedwordstoemptyyourmind.

Faceyouranxietyinadvance

Insteadoflettingtroublesexistinyourmindallday,setaside1（）to15minutesinthedaytimeto

faceyouranxietybravely.40Bydoingso,yourmindcanfullyrelaxandyouwillenjoy

asoundsleep.

A.Cutdownyourscreendaily

B.Relaxyourselfwithoutphonesonbed

C.Thatcaneffectivelyrelievementaltension.

D.Youcanalsosettimelimitsfbrvariousphoneapps.

E.Manyfailtorealizemedia*seffectsontheirsleepquality.

F.Soherearetipstoreducesuchbadeffectsandimprovesleep.

G.Writedownyourconcernstostopthemtroublingyouatnight.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onacoldwintereveninglastyear,Iwaitedanxiouslyatadowntownbusstop.Heavysnowwas

falling,andnopublictransporthadarrivedformorethanfortyminutes.Frozenanddiscouraged,I

beganto41nottakingataxiearlier.

WhileIwasstaring42attheemptyroad,acarslowly43overbesideme.A

womanrolleddownthewindowandkindlyaskedwhetherIneededaridehome.Iwas

44atfirstandrefusedpolitely,fearingpossiblerisks.However,thedriversmiled

warmlyandexplaineditwasliardtolakealaxiinsuch45wualhcr.Shewouldlikelo

offermealift.

To46myworry,sheshowedmeherworkIDandinsistedsheonlywantedtohelpa

stuckpasser-byonsuchafreezingnight.Movedbyher47,Ifinallygotinthecar.

Duringtheride,shetoldmeshealwaysofferedhelptopeople48inbadweather,

believingsmallkindnesscould49thecoldcity.

Shedroppedmeotfsafelyatmycommunitygateanddroveawaybefore1couldexpresstiill

50.Thissimpleexperience51myviewofmodemcitylife.Beforethis

encounter,Iusedtobelievecitypeopleweretoo52andindifferent（漠不关心的）to

careaboutstrangers.

GraduallyIrealizedthaturbanlifedocsnotnecessarily53coldnessandselfishness.

Busydailyroutinesmakepeoplelookdistant,butmostpeoplearcwillingtoofferhelpwhen

othersareinneed.Actsof54fromstrangersmaybetiny,buttheyarepowerfulenough

torebuildour55inmodemsociety.

41.A.recallB.regretC.admitD.avoid

42.A.tirelesslyB.hopelesslyC.fearlesslyD.carelessly

43.A.turnedB.ranC.pulledD.rolled

44.A.sorrowfulB.curiousC.cautiousD.upset

45.A.terribleB.mildC.pleasantD.damp

46.A.bearB.hideC.shareD.ease

47.A.securityB.sincerityC.sensitivityD.strength

48.A.trappedB.busyC.generousD.independent

49.A.warmB.coolC.smoothD.bright

50.A.thanksB.sorrowC.praiseD.apology

51.A.changedB.keptC.lostD.supported

52.A.warmB.coldC.activeD.polite

53.A.smoothawayB.consistofC.breakdownD.buildup

54.A.kindnessB.gentlenessC.carefulnessD.politeness

55.A.prideB.interestC.delightD.faith

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Havingseenpeoplesufferfromhungerduringfamines,youngYuanLongpingmadeuphismind

tostudyagricultureandsolvefoodshortages,in1949,he56（admit）toSouthwest

AgriculturalCollege.In1961,hefoundaspecialnaturalhybridriceintheexperimentalfield.The

ricestoodoutgreatly,57madehimcuriousaboutrice'spotential.Hesoonstartedhis

researchonhybridrice.

From1964to1965,heworkedunder58burningsunandfinallytbundsixnaturalmale

sterile(无菌的)riceplants,59(lay)asolidfoundationfbrfiirthcrstudy.In1970,his

assistantdiscoveredwildmalesterilerice"WildAbortive".Usingitasthefemaleparent,Yuan

managed60(develop)hybridriceseeds.In1973,thethrcc-linchybridricewasfully

completed.

Yuanandhisteamkeptexploringallthetimeandeventu