七选五阅读（解析版）-高二英语上学期期末试题汇编（江苏专用）

专题04七选五阅读

【精选真题01]

（2022・南京师范大学附属中学高二期末）

Howtogetajobatacharity

Workingforacharityisundeniablyabrilliantwaytogivebackandmakeadifference,aswellasbeinga

rewardingcareerwithmanydifferenttypesofrole.16

Beflexible

Inthecharitysectoritpaystobeflexibleandwillingtoworktogether.17Thecharitysectoropens

upmanydiverseopportunitiesforcareergrowthandpersonaldevelopment.Acharitycareerwillalsogiveyouthe

opportunitytoworkinverydiffereniorganizationsatthesametime.Seizeit!

Tailorthecoverletter

Themajorityofcharitieswanttoseehowanapplicant'sskillsandexperiencerelatestotheirfundraisingneeds.

BespecificandtailortheCVandcoverletterorapplicationformtothejobspec.Showinghowpersonalskillsand

experiencerelatetothejobrequirementsisvital,asisusingkeywordsincludedinthejobdescription.18

Considervolunteering

Demonstratingcommitmentandpassionforcharityworkisinvaluable.Showingahistoryofvolunteeringcan

evenoutweighqualifications.Manycharitieswouldratherapplicantshavepracticalexperienceand

skills.19Forexample,ifyouwanttoworkfbrananimalcharity,contactlocalshelterstoseeifyoucan

lendahand.

2（）

It'simportanttostayintunewiththecharitysector.Somecharitiesrecruit（招募）informally,soyoushould

stayintouchwithanyorganizationyoureallywanttoworkfor.Makesureyou'recommunicatingandgiving

yourselflotsofopportunitiesbygettingtoknowpeopleintheinduslrythroughsocialmediachannels.

A.Keepitbriefandfocused.

B.Developaresourcesnetwork

C.Sowhatareyouwaitingfbr?

D.Experiencecanhelpyougoalongway.

E.Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyouaheadstart.

F.Ifyou'repassionate,trytogetrelevantknowledge.

G.Youmayhavetomulti-taskandstayonyourtoes.

【答案】

16.E17.G18.A19.F20.B

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要就怎样找到慈善机构的工作提供建议。

【解析】

1.由标题“Howtogetajobatacharity”（怎样找到慈善机构的工作）和文章结构可知，第二,三，四和五段，每

段是一条帮你找到在慈善机构工作的建议，所以可以推断出，空处应该是引起下文，给你提供一些建议，E

选项“Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyouaheadstart."（下面的建议会给你一个好的开始。）符合，故选E。

2.由下文“Thecharitysectoropensupmanydiverseopportunitiesforcareergrowthandpersonaldevelopment.A

charitycareerwillalsogiveyoutheopportunitytoworkinverydifferentorganizationsatthesametime.”（慈善机

构为职业发展和个人发展提供了许多不同的机会。慈善事业也会让你有机会同时在不同的组织工作。）可知，

此处指慈善机构为你提供许多不同机会，同时慈善机构也让你有机会同时在不同的组织工作，这说明慈善

事业可能会让你处理很多任务，G选项“Youmayhavetomulti-taskandstayonyourtoes.“（你或许不得不处理

多种任务，并且要随时准备行动。）符合，引起下文，同时“stayonyourtoes”（准备随时待命）承接上文的“be

flexible”（要适应新情况），故选G。

3.由上文“Showinghowpersonalskillsandexperiencerelatetothejobrequirementsisvital,asisusingkeywords

includedinthejobdescription.”（展示出你的个人技能和经验是如何与你的工作要求相关，这是至关重要的，

描述工作时要用关键词也是至关重要的。）可知，此处指出在介绍自己工作时，要使用关键词，所以可以推

断出,空处承接上文,具体指出要如何介绍自己,A选项“Keepitbriefandfocused.”（让它言简意赅。）符合,

故选A。

4.由上文“Manycharitieswouldratherapplicantshavepracticalexperienceandskills.”（许多慈善机构希望申请者

有实际经验和技能。）可知，许多慈善机构需要有经验和技能的志愿者，结合下文“Forexample,ifyouwantto

workforananimalcharity,contactlocalshelterstoseeifyoucanICIKIahand."（例如，如果你想为动物慈善机构

工作，联系当地的动物收容所，看看你能不能帮上忙。）可知，此处举例子说明你如何能增加某一慈善工作

的相关技能和知识，所以可以推断出，空处应该是提出志愿者需要增加一些相关技能和知识，F选项“IfyouTe

passionate,trytogetrelevantknowkdge.”（如果你有热情，试着去获得相关的知识。）符合，引起下文，故选F。

5.分析文章结构可知，第二，三，四，五段每段是一条建议，且每段都有小标题。所以空处是本段标题。由

下文"It'simportanttostayintuncwiththecharitysector.Somecharitiesrecruit（招募）informally,soyoushould

stayintouchwithanyorganizationyoureallywanttoworkfor.Makesureyou'recommunicatingandgiving

yourselflotsofopportunitiesbygettingtoknowpeopleintheindustrythroughsocialmediachannels.”（与慈善机

构保持一致很重要。有些慈善机构会通过非正式的方式招募人员，所以你应该和任何你真正想为之工作的

组织保持联系。通过社交媒体渠道了解业内人士，确保你们之间的沟通，给自己更多的机会。）可知，本段

主要讲了我们要和慈善机构保持联系，建立自己的资源网，以便找到慈善机构的工作，B选项“Developa

resourcesnetwork”（建立资源网络）符合，故选B。

【精选真题02]

（2022•天一中学高二期末）

In1982,whenjust22Californiacondors（秃鹫）wereleftintheworld,scientistscaughttheremaining

populationtobreedthebirds.15

ChrisParish,directorofconservationatthePeregrineFund,apartnerintheofficialrescueprogram,said,“We

haveputlotofeffortsintothis-loiofdollarsandalotofyearsofresearchbehindthepresentsuccess.

17

Researchersbeganstudyingthebirdsinthe1940s.Bythe1980s,expertsbegantheslowprocessofcatching,

breedingandreintroducingthebirdsbackintothewild.Thepopulationhassincegrowntomorethan500.

18Expertshavefoundthattheleadingcausebyfarisleadpoisoning.Thebirdsofteneatdeadanimals

shotandleftbehindbyhunters,andtheysometimeseatleadammunition（弹药）whilepickingatthemeat.

ItwastheresearchthatmadetheCaliforniagovernmentorderthathuntersshouldn'tuseleadammunition

whenshootinganywildlifeanywhereinthestate.19Nearly9in10huntershaveeitherusednon-lead

ammunitionoragreedtopulltheremainsofshotanimalsaway.ForParish,it'sprogramslikethatthatmustbe

developed.20"It'snotthebirdthat'sworthit,“hesaid,“Itssuccessfullyshowingtheproblemand

solutionsandactingonthosesolutions.That'swhatwc'rcgoingtoneed.Wc'rcgoingtoneedtohaveconfidencein

societythatwecandoitagain.TheCaliforniacondorisfarfromthelastspeciesthatwillneedtobesavcd.^^

A.Thepopulationwassmall.

B.Butthebirdsremainindangerofdyingout.

C.ParishpointedtoapilotprograminNorthernArizona.

D.Ourfinalgoalisapopulationthatisabletocontinuebyitself.

E.TheyarenowfoundmainlyinCalifornia,ArizonaandsouthernUtah.

F.ThefightfortheCaliforniacondorisbiggerthanjusttheonespecies.

G.Nearlyfortyyearslater,1000Californiacondorchickshadbeenborn.

【答案】

16.G17.D18.B19.C20.F

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，讲述了加州政府在对秃鹰数后进行拯救时发现秃鹰的死因却是铅中毒，就制定了

猎人禁止使用铅弹的要求。

【解析】

16.根据上文“In1982,whenjust22Californiacondorswereleftintheworld,scientistscaughtthercmaining

populationtobreedthebirds/1982当世界上只剩下22只加州秃鹰时，科学家们捕获了剩余的秃鹰种群来

繁殖它们）”可知，科学家们对秃鹰种群进行了繁殖，由此推断出下文应该讲述科学家们所取得的成就。G项

Nearlyfortyyearslater.1000Californiacondorchickshadbeenbom.（将近四卜年后，1000只加州秃鹰雏鸟诞生

了）正是科学家们的成就。故选G。

17.根据上文“Wehaveputlotofeffortsintothis-lotofdollarsandalotofyearsofresearchbehindthepresent

success/我们为此付出了大量的努力——在目前的成功背后，我们投入了大量的资金和多年的研究）”可知，

投入大量的资金和研究后，秃鹰保护目前小有成效，但还没实现最终目的，所以下文应该介绍秃鹿保护的

最终目的。D项Ourfinalgoalisapopulationthatisabletocontinuebyitself.（我们的最终目标是秃鹰能到达一

个能够独立生.存的数量）就是最终目的，承接上文。故选D。

18.根据上文“Thepopulationhassincegrowntomorethan500.（数量已经超过了500只）“可知，秃鹰保护取得

了一定的成效。乂结合下文“Expertshavefoundthattheleadingcausebyfarisleadpoisoning/专家们发现，到

目前为止，秃鹰数量下降的主要的原因是铅中毒厂可知，虽然同样数量有了提升，但是由于铅中毒它们依然

存在危险，所以存在转折关系。B项Butthebirdsremainindangerofdyingout.（但这些秃鹰仍有灭绝的危险）

起到转折，承上启下。故选B。

19.根据上文“ItwastheresearchthatmadetheCaliforniagovernmentorderthathuntersshouldn'tuselead

ammunitionwhenshootinganywildlifeanywhereinthestate.（正是这项研究使加利福尼亚州政府下令猎人在射

杀该州任何地方的野生动物时不应使用铅弹）“可知，加州政府决定猎人禁止使用铅弹，但是下文“Nearly9in

10huntershaveeitherusednon-lcacammunitionoragreedtopulltheremainsofshotanimalsaway.（近九成的猎

人要么使用无铅弹药，要么同意将被射杀动物的遗体运走）”可知，这个地方要么使用无铅弹药，要么同意将

被射杀动物的遗体运走。由此可知这个地方与加州并不是同一个北方。C项Parishpointedtoapilotprogramin

NorthernArizona.（Parish指出了亚利桑那州北部的一个试点项目）提出一个新地［X,引出下文。故选C。

20.根据上文“ForParish,ifsprogramslikethatthatmustbedeveloped.（对于Parish来说，必须发展这样的计划）”

可知，Parish认为必须发展这样的计划。乂结合文章最后一句"TheCaliforniacondorisfarfromthelastspecies

thatwillneedtobesaved.（加州秃鹰远非最后一个需要拯救的物种厂说明这个计划的意义。由此推知，此空应

该讲述这个计划的重要意义。F项ThefightfortheCaliforniacondorisbiggerthanjusttheonespecies.（这不仅

仅是保护加州秃鹰这一个物种）陈述了这个计划的重要意义，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。

【精选真题01】

（2022.南京六校高二期末联考）

Shouldteensdohouseworkafterschool?36Somemightclaimthatdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime,

whileothersfeelthathouseworkisagoodopportunityforteenstobecomemoremature.Asforme,Istrongly

argue(ha(i(isindeednecessaryforteens(odohouseholdworkiohelpdevelopasenseofresponsibility.

Firstofall,toberesponsible,teenagersshouldlearnhowtomaragetheirtime.37WhenIwasinsenior

high,Ihadtowashdisheseveryday.Therefore,Ilearnedhowtodomychores(家务)quicklytosavemoretime

forstudyingandrelaxing.Ontheotherhand,mylittlebrotherdidnoldoanyhousework,sohealwaysstruggledlo

keeptohisschedule.

38Doinghouseholdchorescantrainteenstobecomeindependentpeople.Forinstance,whenmysister

wasinhighschool,shehadtodoherownwashingandcleaning,andevencookherownfood.Asaresult,she

knewhowtotakecareofherself.Sherarelyreliedonanyone.

Finally,doinghouseholdchorescanhelpteensbecomebetterleaders.39Whenmyfamilycleanthe

housetogether,Ioftengiveordersandseeeveiyonedohisorherownwork.Mysisterisinchargeofdustingthe

floor,Icleanthewindows,andmybrothertakesoutthewaste.40Moreover,statisticsshowthatalotof

studentswhoareclassleadersoftenareresponsibleforthemainhouseholdchoresintheirfamilies.

A.Takemypersonalexperienceforexample.

B.Peopleadoptdifferentstandstowardthisissue.

C.Besides,beingresponsiblemear.sbeingindependent.

D.Parentsfeelangryiftheirteensdon'thelpwiththehousework.

E.Secondly,itgivesteensthesensethatthey'repartofthefamily.

F.Doinghouseholdworkcanhelpthemdevelopgoodtimemanagementskills.

G.Asaresult,whenIwasselectedastheleaderingroupprojects,Ifeltconfidentaboutit.

【答案】

36.B37.F38.C39.A40.G

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者认为青少年做家务有助于培养责任感。

【解析】

36.根据下文“Somemightclaimthatdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime,whileothersfeelthathouseworkisa

goodopportunityforteenstobecomemoremature/一些人可能会认为做家务是浪费时间，而另一些人认为家

务是青少年变得更成熟的好机会可知，不同的人有不同的看法。选项B“Peopleadoptdifferentstandstoward

thisissue.（人们对这个问题采取不同的立场。）“中的“thisissue”代指上文的“Shouldteensdohouseworkafter

school?（青少年放学后应该做家务吗?）“同时又引出下文。故选Bo

37.根据上文“Firstofall,toberesponsible,teenagersshouldlearnhowtomanagetheirtime.（首先，为了负责任，

青少年应该学会如何管理他们的时间。）“可知，作者认为青少年应该学会管理自己的时间。选项『Doing

householdworkcanhelpthemdevelopgoodtimemanagementskills.（做家务可以帮助他们培养良好的时间管理

技能。片与上文一致，再次指出做家务会带来的好处。故选F。

38.空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“Doinghouseholdchorescantrainteenstobecomeindependent

people.（家务可以训练青少年成为独立的人。户可知，本段讲述的是青少年应该独以选项C“Besides,being

responsiblemeansbeingindependent此外，负责意味着独汇。）”符合本段内容。故选C。

39.根据卜文“Whenmyfamilycleanthehousetogether,Ioftengiveordersandseeeveryonedohisorherown

work.Mysisterisinchargeofdustingthefloor,Icleanthewindows,andmybrothertakesoutthewaste.（当我的

家人一起打扫房子的时候，我经常发号施令，看着每个人都做他或她自己的工作。我姐姐负责扫地，我擦

窗户，我哥哥拿垃圾。）“可知，作者以自身为例，说明做家务可以让青少年成为领导者。选项A“Takemy

personalexperienceforexample.（以我的个人经历为例。）”符合下文。故选A。

40.*艮据上文“Whenmyfamilycleanthehousetogether,Ioftengiveordersandseeeveryonedohisorherown

work.Mysisterisinchargeofdustingthefloor,Icleanthewindows,andmybrothertakesoutthewaste.（当我的

家人一起打扫房子的时候，我经常发号施令，看着每个人都做他或她自己的工作。我姐姐负责扫地，我擦

窗户，我哥哥拿垃圾。户可知，作者通过在家做家务锻炼了自己的领导能力。选项G“Asaresult,whenIwas

selectedas（heleaderingroupprojects,Ifeltconfidentaboutit.（因此，当我在小组项目中被选为组长的时候，我

很有信心。户是上文的延续，说明作者通过做家务锻炼了自己的领导能力后，被选为组长后才会很有信心。

故选G。

【精选真题02]

（2022•镇江五校高二期末联考）

Effectiveleadershipinvolvsabi-directionalinteractionthatmakesleadersnotjustteachers,butalsolearners.

Tobecomeaneffectiveleader,itisnecessarytobeawareofcertainbehaviorsandcharacteristicsthatcanimpact

yourorganization.Accordingtoresearchers,leadersshouldfollowtheserulesofleadership.

16

Aneffectiveleadermustacceptresponsibilityforguidingtheorganization'sfuturebysettingoutavision.This

shouldbecreatedwiththesupportofateam.Duringthisprocess,aneffectiveleaderwillrecognizethestrengthsof

theorganization,weaknesses,opportunities,andthreatstogrowthpromotelong-termsuccess.

Definerolesandrelaionshipsclearly.

Expectionsoftheleaderandrolesofteammembersmustbeclearlydefined.Itisimportanttonote/thatacrole

hastwoimportantfeatures:specificresponsibilitiesandhow（heindividualisexpecledtobehaveandfulfillthese

responsibilities.17Whenmembersclearlyunderstand（heirresponsibilitiesto（heteamandindividual

obligations,therewillbelessconfusionandfewerconflictsasthereisownershipandmutualunderstandingofeach

person'srole.

18

Leaderscannotbeeverywhereallthetime.Thetruthisthatmanyleadersfeelpressedfortimeandmayoften

feeloverwhelmedwithresponsibilities.19However,therecanbeasenseofaless-than-excellentwork

performancefromtimetotime.Aleader'sabilitytomanagehisorherworkloadeffectivelyhasanimpactonothers.

Therefore,itisnecessaryforaleadertousehisorhertimeandenergyaccordingly.

Continuouslylearnanddevelop.

Highlyeffectiveleadersarcawarethattheydonotknoweverything;thus,theyusetheirstrengthsand

understandtheirweaknesses.Theyseekfeedbackandalwaysstrivetoleamanddevelop.Theyknowthat

self-improvementisajourneynotadestination.20

A.Thinkandactstrategically.

B.Useleadertime/energyappropriately.

C.Understandanddemonstratetheelementsofteamsandteamwork.

D.Asaleadergrows,sodoestheindividualandgroupperformanceofanorganization.

E.Clearlydefiningtheteam'sroles,behaviors,andpracticescanincreaseproductivity.

F.Theyareusuallyexpectedtoworkatafastpaceandremainatahighlevelofproductivity.

G.Onewaytomanagetimemoreeffectivelyistosetclearrulesandproceduresformeetings.

【答案】

16.A17.E18.B19.F20.D

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了领导者应该遵循的一些领导规则。

【解析】

16.设空处为段首小标题。根据段中“Aneffectiveleadermustacceptresponsibilityfbrguidingtheorganization's

futurebysettingoutavision.Thisshouldbecreatedwiththesupportofateam.Duringthisprocess,aneffective

leaderwillrecognizethestrengthsoftheorganization,weaknesses,opportunities,andthreatstogrowthpromote

long-termsuccess4一个有效的领导者必须承担责任，通过制定愿景来指导组织的未来。这应该在团队的支持

下创建。在这个过程中，一个有效的领导者会认识到组织的优势、弱点、机会和增长的威胁，促进长期的

成功户可知，作为领导者要承担责任，要确立组织愿景，要有未来战略思维，同时还要认清组织的优势、弱

点、面监的机会和威胁，这样才能带领组织走向成功，这说明优秀的领导者应战略性地思考和行动。A项

“T上inkandactstrategically.”是本段最佳小标题。故选A项。

17.上文“Expcctionsoftheleaderandrolesofteammembersmustbeclearlydefined.Itisimportanttonotc/thata

crolehastwoimportantfeatures:specificresponsibilitiesandhowtheindividualisexpectedtobehaveandfulfill

theseresponsibilities4领导者的期望和团队成员的角色必须明确界定。重要的是要注意到角色有两个重要的

特任：具体的责任以及个人应该如何表现和履行这些责任）“提出要清楚地定位团队成员的角色和责任，E项

t4Clcarlydefiningtheteam'sroles,behaviors,andpracticescanincreaseproductivity.（清楚地定义团队的角色、行

为和实践可以提高生产力）”说明了原因，这样做可以提高生产力，且句中“Clearlydefiningtheteamsroles,

behaviors,andpractices”与段首小标题“Definerolesandrelaionshipsclearly.'湘照应，符合上下文连贯。故选E

项。

18.设空处为段首小标题。根据段中“Leaderscannotbeeverywhereallthetime.Thetruthisthatmanyleaders

feelpressedfortimeandmayoftenfeeloverwhelmedwithresponsibilities.（领导者不可能每时每亥U都无处不在。

事实上,许多领导都感到时间紧迫，而且常常感到责任过重）”和“Aleader'sabilitytomanagehisorher

workloadeffectivelyhasanimpactonothers.Therefore,itisnecessaryforaleadertousehisorhertimeand

energyaccordingly.（一个领导者有效管理他或她自己工作量的能力会对其他人产生影响。因此，领导者有必

要相应地使用他或她自己的时间和精力）“可知，领导者要合理地运用自己有限的时间和精力,A项“Useleader

time/energyappropriately.”是本段最佳小标题。故选B项。

19.根据下文“However,therecan3casenseofaIcss-than-cxccllcntworkperformancefromtimetotime.（然而，

有时会有一种工作表现不佳的感觉）”中However可知上下文之间有转折关系，F项“Theyareusuallyexpected

toworkatafastpaceandremainatahighlevelofproductivity.（他们通常被期望以快节奏工作，并保持高水平

的生产力）"中"workatalastpaceandremainatahighlevelofproductivity”与下文"asenseofa

less-than-excellentworkperformance”形成转折对比关系，符合上下文连贯。故选F项。

20.结合段首小标题“Continuouslylearnanddevelop.（不断学习和发展）”和上文“Theyseekfeedbackandalways

strivetolearnanddevelop.Theyknowthatsclf-improvcmcntisajourneynotadestination.（他f门寻求反馈，，总是

努力学习和发展。他们知道自我提升是•段旅程而不是终点）”可知，领导者需要不断学习和发展，D项“Asa

leadergrows,sodoestheindividualandgroupperformanceofanorganization.（随着领导者的成长，组织的个人

和团队绩效也会随之增长）“承接上文，说明领导者不断学习的成长带来的好处，句中“grows”和上文“develop”

相照应，符合上下文连贯。故选D项。

【精选真题03]

（2022.延安中学高二期末）

Ithappensallthetime-youarestandingonabus,listeningtomusic,whenyoufeelsomeone'sbreathonthe

backofyourneck.Youthinktoyourself:Isthispersongettingtooclosetome?Theanswerisyes.Everyonehasa

senseofpersonalspace.16

Accordingtoanewstudy,thesizeofthespaceisdifferentfordifferentpeople.17reportedLos

AngelesTimes.Inthestudy,researchersfromUniversityCollegeofLondonaskedvolunteerstoholdtheirhandsat

differentdistancesfromtheirface.Theythengavethemanelectricshockontheirhandwhilemeasuringhowoften

thevolunteersblinked.Themoretheyblinked（眨眼）.18

Theresultsamongvolunteerswerealittledifferent,buttheaveragepersonalspacewas20to40centimeters.

Researchersalsofoundthatthemoreanxiousapersonwas,thelargertheirpersonalspacewasbecausetheywere

moresensitive.

Besidespsychologicalfactors,19Forexample,apersonwhogrewupinacountrythathugsalothas

lessofaproblemwithstrangersgettingtooclosethanapersonwhogrewupinonewithmoredistancebetween

people.

20"Ifyouarechattingtosomeoneinyourlivingroom,youwon'thavealargesafetymargin（界限）at

all,"explainedresearcherGianDomenicolannetti."Butifyouarewalkingthroughadangerousarea,thenthatwill

bemuchbigger."Sadly,sometimespeoplejustdon'tunderstandtheideaofpersonalspaceandkeepgettinginto

yours.Wheneverthathappens,ratherthantryingtostepbackwards,researcherssuggestthatyou"