Unit5 单元主题语篇阅读之任务型阅读10篇-人教版八年级《英语》上册

Unit单元主题语篇阅读之任务型阅读10篇

1.

ManyChinesepeoplelikehatpotandLiYangisoneofthem.

Threedaysago,LiYangarrivedin(heUK.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwiches,and

potatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcome

thenewstudentsinhisschool.

HewentintothedininghallandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadin

frontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?

WhenshesawLiYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.China

hashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.

Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotand

onalowheat.Itiseasytocook.

Hotpottastednice,butLiYangstillmissedhotpot!

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.DomanyChinesepeoplelikehotpot?(notmorethan3words)

2.WhendidLiYangarriveinEngland?(notmorethan3words)

3.WhotoldLiYangthathotpotisnothotpot?(notmorethan3words)

4.Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?(notmorethan1word]

5.WhatisEnglishhotpotmadefrom?(notmorethan4words)

【答案】

I.Is,theydo./Yes.2.Threedaysago.3.AnAmericangirl.4.China.

5.Meat,potatoesandonions.

【导语】

本文讲述李阳在英国吃到的火锅是由肉、土豆和洋葱做成，味道不错，但他还是想念中国的火锅。

1.根据“ManyChinesepeoplelikehotpot…”可知，很多中国人喜欢火锅。故答案为Yes,theydo./Yes.

2.根据“Threedaysago,LiYangarrivedintheUK.”可知，三天前，李阳到达英国。故答案为Threedaysago.

3.根据"WhenshesawLiYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.“可知，

那个美国女孩告诉他火锅不是（中国的）火锅。故答案为AnAmericangirl.

4.根据“ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.“可知，中国有两个字的火锅。

故答案为China.

5.根据“Ho〔poiismadefrommca【,poia【ocsandonions.“可知，英国的火锅由肉、土豆和洋葱做成。故答案

为Meat,potatoesandonions.

2.

Claypots（砂锅）haveahistoryofmorethan5,（X）（）yearsinChina.Peopleliketousethemtocookbecause

theycankeepfoodwarmforalongtime.

Theclaypotscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Smallpotswithshorthandlesareused（被用来）for

quick-cookingdisheslikenoodlesandrice.Theycookfoodfast,andtheirhandlesmakethemeasytocarry.

Largeranddeeperclaypotsareusedtostew（炖）meatanddifferentvegetables.

Oneofthemostpopularclaypotdishesisclaypotrice,orbaozciifan.BaozciifancomesfromGuangdong.

PeopleinGuangdongcalltheclaypotbaozai.That'swhypeoplecallclaypotricebaozciifan.Hereishowto

makeit.First,putsomericeintheclaypotandpoursomewaterintoit.Thencookitfor30minutes.Next,cutup

somemeatandvegetables.Whenthericeisalmostcooked,putthemeatandvegetablesonit.Beforeenjoyingit,

youcanaddsomesoysauce（酱油）andsalttoit.

1.Whydopeopleliketouseclaypotstocook?

2.Whatarcthesmallpotsusedfor?

3.Wheredoesbaozciifancomefrom?

4.Howlongshouldyoucookitwhenyouputsomericeintheclaypot?

5.Whenshouldpeopleputthemeatandvegetablesinthepot?

【答案】1.Becausetheycankeepfoodwarmforalongtime.

2

2.Quick-cookingdisheslikericeendnoodles.

3.ItcomesfromGuangdong.

4.30/Thirlyminutes.

5.Whenthericeisalmostcooked.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国砂锅的历史、人们喜欢用它做饭的原因、不同大小砂锅的用

途，以及广式煲仔饭的由来和做法。

1.根据“Peoplelikeiousethemtocookbecausetheycankeepfoodwarmforalonglime.“可知,人们喜欢用砂

锅做饭是因为砂锅能长时间保温,故填Becausetheycankeepfoodwarmforalongtime.

2.根据"Smallpotswithshorthandlesareused（被用来）forquick-cookingdisheslikenoodlesandrice.“可知,

小砂锅被用来做快速烹饪的食物，比如面条和米饭。故填Quick-cookingdisheslikericeandnoodles.

3.根据"BaozaifancomesfromGuangdong.”可知，煲仔饭起源于广东。故填ItcomesfromGuangdong.

4.根据"First,putsomericeintheclaypotandpoursomewaterintoit.Thencookitfbr30minutes.“可知,把米

放进砂锅后要煮30分钟。故填30/Thirtyminutes.

5.根据"Whenthericeisalmostcooked,putthemeatandvegetablesonit.”可知，当米饭快熟的候，把肉和

蔬菜放进锅里。故填Whenthericeisalmostcooked.

3.

Oneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy（发霉的）food.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway,your

motherstopsyou.Shedoesn'twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodo

this?

Mold（霉菌）cangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgray.Moldmakes

foodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebadandit'snotsafetoeat.

Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Bread,tomatoesandhotdogsaresoftfood.Thiskindof

foodallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.

Butit'seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Themoldcan'tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.

Accordingtothenews,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldandremoveit.It'sOKtocutthe

moldypartsoutofhardfoodandcattherest.Butifthefoodiscompletelycoveredwithmold,youshouldstill

throwitaway.

Mostkindsofmoldarebadfbrus.Butsomekindsofmeldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,

penicillin（青霉素）canbeusedtomakemanytypesofchccscs,suchasbluechccsc.Thesecheesesarcsafetocat

andthey'requitedeliciousaswell.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。（不超过20个词）

I.Whatcolorismold?

2.Howdoesmoldyfoodtaste?

3.Whatfoodallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface?

4.Howdeepshouldwecuttoremovemoldfromhardfood?

5.Whatcansomekindsofmoldbeusedtodo?

［答案］1.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgray.2.Moldyfoodtastesquitebad.3.Softfood(such

asbread,tomatoesandhotdogs)allowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.4.Wcshouldcutabout2.5cm

aroundandbelowthemoldtoremoveitfromhardfood.5.Somekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍霉菌在食物上的生长情况，阐述不同食物发霉后的处理方法，还提及部

分霉菌可用于制作食物。

1.根据“Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgray.”可知，霉菌通常是绿色、白色、黑色或灰色的，故填

Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgray.

2.根据“Moldyfoodtastesquitebad”可知，发霉的食物尝起来很糟糕，故填Moldyfoodtastesquitebad.

3.根据"Bread,tomatoesandhotdogsarcsoftfood.Thiskindoffcodallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowits

surface.”可知，面包、西红柿和热狗这类软食物能让蠹菌在其表面下轻易生长，故填Sofifood(suchasbread,

tomatoesandhotdogs)allowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.

4.根据"Accordingtothenews,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldandremoveit.“可知，

从硬食物上切除霉菌时，应在霉菌周围和卜方大约2.5厘米处切除，故填Weshouldcutabout2.5cmaround

andbelowthemoldtoremoveitfrcinhardfood.

5.根据“Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicillin(青霉素)canbeusedtomake

manytypesofcheeses”可知，有些霉菌可以用来制作食物，故填Somekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.

4.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容问答问题。

4

16-ycar-oldPatTullochhasadifferenthobby.ShemakescheeseonthefamilyfarminAustralia.Shebegan

bymakingyogurt(酸奶)withhermotherwhenshewaslittle.Thenshestartedwatchingherfather\workers

makecheese.Whenshewasten,shemadesomecheeseherselffbrthefirsttime."Itwasn'tgreatatthebeginning,

shesays,“buttheworkerstoldmewhatIwasdoingwrong.Itriedharddayandnight,andIslowlygotbcttcr.^^

Patalwaysneedsgoodmilktorherchccsc,butshedoesn'thavetobuyit.Herparentskeepabout10()cows

ontheirfarm.Patcanjustaskthemwhensheneedsmore.Lastyear,Pat'sneighbourgaveherayoungcowto

keepandlookafter,buti(doesn'tproduce(生产)milk(omakecheeseyet.

Pathelpedherfamilycreatemanykindsofcheese.Thisyeartheywonaprizeforoneofthem."Lastmonth

westartedsellingcheeseinNewZealand.Peopletherereadaboutourprizeinafoodmagazine.Soonwe're

going(odosomeadvertisements(广告),loo.”

Pat'snextideaistopostsomerecipes(烹饪法)forcookingwithcheeseontheInternetsuchashaving

cheesewitheggsforbreakfast.Shealsothinksthatpeoplecaneatcheesewithpasta(意大利面)."Ihopea

restaurantmightbuysomeoneday,“shesays.ButrightnowPatisstillatschool.4tMakingcheeseisfunand

winningaprizefbritisgreat,butdoingwellinmystudiesismoreimportantnow.^^

I.WheredoesPatTullochcomefrom?

2.HowoldwasPatwhenshemadecheeseherselfforthefirsttime?

3.HowmanycowsarcthereonPat'sfamilyfarm?

4.WhodocsPataskformilkwhensheneedsmore?

5.WhatdoesPalthinkismoreimportantnow?

［答案］1.ShecomesfromAustralia./FromAustralia./Australia./SheisfromAustralia.2.Shewastenyears

olc./Shewas10yearsold./Tenyearsold./10yearsold./Ten./10.3.Thereareabout100(cows)./About

100(cows)./Aboutahundred(cows).4.Sheasksherparentsformilk./Herparents.5.Shethinksdoing

wellinherstudiesismoreimportant./Doingwellinherstudies./Herstudies.

【导语】本文讲述的是16岁的女孩Pal制作奶酪的故事。

I.根据"16-year-oldPatTullochhasadiflerenthobby.ShemakescheeseonthefamilyfarminAustralia.“可知，

PatTulloch来自澳大利亚。故填ShecomesfromAustralia./FromAustralia./Australia./SheisfromAustralia.

2.根据“Whenshewasten,shemadesomecheeseherselfforthefirsttime.“可知，Pat第一次自己做奶酪是10

岁的时候。故填Shewastenyearsold./Shewas10yearsold./Tenyearsold./10yearsold./Ten./10.

3.根据“Herparentskeepabout100cowsontheir3rm.”可知,Pat的家庭农场大约有100头牛。故填Thereare

about1(X)(cows)./About10()(cows)./Aboutahundred(cows).

4.根据"Patalwaysneedsgoodmilkfbrhercheese,butshedoesn'thavetobuyit....Patcanjustaskthemwhen

sheneedsmore.“可知，Pat需要牛奶的时候问她的父母要。故填Sheasksherparentsformilk./Herparents.

5.根据“butdoingwellinmystudiesismoreimportantnow”可知，Pat认为在学习上取得好成绩更重要。故

填Shethinksdoingwellinherstudiesismoreimportant./Doingwellinherstudies./Herstudies.

5.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。

TanghuluisatraditionalsnackfromNorthernChina.Peopleofallagesloveit,

"yespeciallykids.

Itisusuallymadeofhaws(山楂)，whicharefullofvitaminC.About800yearsago,

oneoftheemperor'swiveswassickandhadapoorappetite.Thedoctortoldhertocat10

boiledhawswithsugarbeforedinner.Shefellbetteraftertwoweeks.Peopleheardaboutit

andstartedmakingittoo.Theyputhawsonsticks,dippedtheminhotsugarysyrup(糖浆),anddried.Thesyrup

macleahardandsweetshellaroundhaws,likewearingasugarjacket.Theytastebothsweetandsouratthesame

time.

NowpeopleusemanyotherfruitstomakeTanghulu,suchascherrytomatoes,oranges,strawberries,

blueberries,kiwis,bananas,orgrapes.TomakeTanghuluathomeissupereasy,andtakeslessthan20minutes.

Whetheryou'relookingfbraquicksnackfbryourselfortreatingfriends,Tanghuluisagoodchoice.Herearethe

steps:

a)Threadeachfruitontoabamboostick.Youcanusethewholefruitorcutitintosmallpieces.

b)Makethesyrup.Cookthesugarwithwaleruntilitturnsintolargebubbles.

c)Carefullydipthefruitintothehotsyrup,andthenquicklyputitintotheicewater.Thiswillhelpharden

thesyrup.

Whynothaveatryathome?

1.WhereisTanghulufrom?

2.HowdocsTanghulumadeofhawstaste?

3.Whyshouldyouputthefruitwithhotsyrupintotheiccwaterquickly?

4.DoyoulikeTanghulu?Whyorwhynot?

6

【答案】1.NorthernChina.2.Theytastebothsweetandsour.3.Recausethiswillhelphardenthesyrup

4.Yes,Ido.Becauseitisdelicious.（答案不唯一,合理即可）

【知识点】食物、说明文

【导语】本文介绍了北方传统小吃糖葫芦的历史、制作方法及其受欢迎程度。

I.根据"TanghuluisatraditionalsnackfYomNorthernChina.”可知，糖葫芦是中国北方的一种传统小吃。故

填NorthernChina.

2.根据“Theytastebothsweetandsouratthesametime."可知，它们尝起来又甜又酸。故填Theytasteboth

sweetandsour.

3.根据"Carefullydip（hefruitinto（hehotsyrup,and（henquicklypuli（into（heicewater.Thiswillhelpharden

thesyrup.”可知，水果浸入热糖浆后，然后迅速将其放入冰水中，这样可以使糖浆变硬。故填Becausethiswill

helphardenthesyrup.

4.开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes,Ido.Becauseitisdelicious.

6.

FoodforThought

Recently,communitycanteens（食堂）havebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.

Atfirst,communitycanteensmostlyservedoldpeople.Astheelderlymayfacechallengesincooking,and

manyyoungpeoplecannotcook,thesecanteenshavebecomeperfectplacesforthetwogenerationstobecome

mealfriends.

Foronly20yuan.FangWenjing,whoworksinthetrainingindustryinHangzhou,orderedawellbalanced

lurchatacommunitycanteeninthecity."Thedisheshaveahome-cookedtaste,justasIexpected.Thecanteenis

alsoclean,“saidFang.

Communitycanteensmeet[hedininghabitsofyoungpeopleinanumberofways.Forexample,the

vegetarian（素食的）restaurantsinHangzhouhavemealsincludingamaindish,abowlofrice,soup,fruitsalad,

andasidedish.HuYifan,headofacanteen,said70percentofitscustomersareyoungpeople.

AcanteenattheZhalongkouCommunityinZhejiangProvincerecentlyintroduced"happinessmystery

boxes”.Theycostjust6yuanbuthaveonemeatdishandavegetariandish.Tokeepwhat'sinsideeachboxa

surprise,stickersareplacedoverthesee-throughtoptocoverthe“maindish".The“mysteryboxes''areoftensold

outveryquickly.

ThecanteeninBeijing'sLuguCommunityinShijingshanDistrict（区）evenintroducedselfservicemeals.

Thebuffet-style（自助式的）dishestherearepriced（定价）atjust2.48yuanperlOOgrams.Thispriceislower

thanthatintherestaurantsnearby.

1.WhydidFangWcnjinglikethelunchatthecommunitycanteen?

2.WhatdovegetarianmealsinacommunityrestaurantinHangzhouinclude?

3.Howarethe“happinessmysteryboxes“keptsurprises?

4.Howmuchshouldacustomerpayifheorders300gramsofself-servicemealsinacanteeninBeijing'sLugu

Community?

5.Ifthereisacominunilycanteeninyourdistrict,wouldyouliketoorderfoodthere?Whyorwhynot?（Please

giveatleasttworeasons.）

【答案】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社区食堂如今受年轻人欢迎，其在菜品、价格、服务形

式等方面满足了年轻人的用餐需求，还曾服务老年人，促进了两代人成为饭友。

1.根据“'Thedisheshaveahomc-cookcdtaste,justas1expected.Thecanteenisalsoclean/saidFang.“可

知，方喜欢社区食堂的午餐是因为菜品有家常菜的味道，而且食堂很干净。故填Becauseihedisheshada

home-cookedtasteandthecanteenwasalsoclean.

2.根据"Forexample,thevegetarian（素食的）restaurantsinHangzhouhavemealsincludingamaindish,abowl

ofrice,soup,fruitsalad,andasidedish.”可知，杭州社区食堂的素食餐包括一道主菜、一碗米饭、汤、水果

沙拉和一道配菜。故填Theyincludeamaindish,abowlofrice,soup,fruitsalad,andasidedish.

3.根据"Tokeepwhat'sinsideeachboxasurprise,stickersarcplacedoverthesce-throughtoptocoverthe

♦maindish'可知，“幸福盲盒”通过在透明顶部贴上贴纸盖住“主菜”来保持惊喜•。故填Byplacingstickers

overthesee-throughtoptocoverthe“maindish”.

4.根据“Thebuffel-style（自助式的）dishestherearepriced（定价）atjust2.48yuanper1OOgrams.n可知，每

100克自助菜品2.48元，那么30。克需要2.48X3=7.44元。故填7.44yuan.

5.开放性试题,答案合理即可。故填Yes,I'dloveto.Firstly,thefoodthereisusuallycheap,whichcansavemy

money.Secondly,thecanteenmayhaveahome-cookedtasteandmakemefeelwarmandcomfortable,justlike

eatinga（home./...

7.

Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinChinaisthe

8

SpringFestival.TheSpringFestivaliscoming!It,satimetowishyourfamily.TheSpringFestivalisatraditional

holidayinChina.ThecelebrationusuallystartsonXiaonianandlasts（持续）forfifteendays.

OntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewishtheirfamilymembersandfriendsgoodhealthandluckfbrthe

wholeyear.TheyseetheSpringFestivalasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal

ontheChineseNewYear'sEve（除夕）.

TheOrigin（由来）oftheSpringFestival

Itissaidthatalongtimeago,amonstercalled“Nian"atepeopleontheChinese

NewYear'sEve.But“Nian”wasafraidofloudnoisesandthecolorred.So

peoplesetofffirecrackers（鞭炮）andputupredcouplets（春联）toscare“Nian”.

Eventoday,peoplealsohavethiskindoftradition.

Ofthismeal,dumplingsarenecessaiy.

Whatyouneed:wrappers（饺子皮），vegetables,beef,saltandoil（食用油）.

Howtomakedumplings:Putbeefinabowl.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.Addthe

vegetablestothebeef.Thenaddalittleoilandsaltandmixthemwithchopsticks.Whenitisready,putaspoonof

filling（馅）onawrapperandfoldthewrapperaroundit.

J_______________

（步骤）ofmakingdumplings^

PutbeefinCutuptheAddthevegetablesto

abowl.vegetables.thebeef.

PutthefillingonaMixthemwith

wrapperandfoldit.chopsticks.

I.Howlongdoes（heSpringFestivalcelebrationlastaccordingtothepassage?

2.WhatdoChinesepeoplewishontheSpringFestival?

3.Whatwasthemonster“Nian”afraidof?

4.Whatdoweneedtomakedumplings?

5.Pleasefinishthefourthstepinthechart.

6.IstheSpringFestivalspecialforyou?WhatdoyouoftendoontheSpringFestival?

【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的由来，庆祝春节的活动以及饮食习俗，介绍了做饺子的方法。

1.根据“ThecelebrationusuallystartsonXiaonianandlasts（持续）forfifteendays.”庆祝活动通常从小年开

始并持续I.五天。故」真Thecelebrationusuallylastsforfifteendays.

2.根据"OnSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewishtheirfamilymembersandfriendsgoodhealthandluckforthe

wholeyear.”可知，祝愿他们的家人和朋友一整年身体健康，好运连连，故填OntheSpringFestival,Chinese

peoplewishtheirfamilymembersandfriendsgoodhealthandluckforthewholeyear.

3.根据“ButNianwasafraidofloudnoisesandthecolorred”可知,年害怕巨大的噪音和红色,收填"Nian”

wasafraidofloudnoisesandthecolorred.

4.根据°Whatyouneed:wrappers（饺子皮），vegetables,beef,saltandoil（食用油）可知，需要饺子皮，蔬

菜，牛肉，盐和食用油，itt®Wrappers,vegetables,beef,saltandoil.

5.根据"Thenaddalittleoilandsail”可知,包饺子的第四步是加一点油和盐,故填Addalittleoilandsail.

6.开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes,ilis.Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.

8.

Sometimesthegreatestthingsareinventedbymistake.Thegreatestmistakeofalltimecouldbethose

delicioussnacksinyourcornerdrugstore.Oneday,awomanwasmakingchocolatecookies.Whensheranoutof

chocolatepowder（粉）shetookoulachocolatebar（棒，条）andbrokeitintolittlepieces.Sheaddedthepiecesto

hercookiedough（面团）andbaked（烘焙）it.Shethoughtthatthechocolatewould（1）meltintheovenandmake

chocolatecookies.Farfrommelting,（hepiecesofchocolatestayedhard.Whenshetookthemoutoftheoven,she

hadchocolatechipcookies!AnotheraccidentalinventionwasmadebyFrankEpperson,aneleven-year-oldboy.In

1905,Franksatoutsideonawinterevening,mixingupabigjug（罐子）ofpowderedsodapop.Frankaccidentally

leftthejugoutduringthenight.Whenhewentoutsidethenextmorning,hefoundthemixtureinthejugfrozen

G东僵）withthemixingstickstuckinthemiddle.Frankpulledoutthefrozenpopandtastedit.Itwasdelicious!

FrankstartedsellingEppersonIciclesfor5centseach.Helaterchangedthenameto（2）Popsicles.So,thenext

timeyoudropyourhamburgerintoyouricecreamoryourcookedpotatoesintoyourchickensoup,don'tworry!

Someofthemostdeliciousfoodsin（heworldwereinventedthatway!

I.根据短文,写出划线单词melt的意思。

10

2.WhenwerePopsiclesinvented?

3.HowmuchwasFrank'sEppersonIcicle?

4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

5.请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。

【答案】【导语】本文主要讲了有时最伟大的事物是由于差错被发明的，并且给我们举了•一些例子。

1.根据“…thechocolatewouldmeltintheovenandmakechocolatecookies.”可知她认为巧克力会在烤箱里

融化，做成巧克力饼干；因此melt意为“融化”。故填：融化。

v

2.根据“In1905,•••HelaterchangedthenametoPopsicles.可知，冰棒是1905年发明的。故填In1905o

3.根据MFrankstartedsellingEppersonIciclesfor5centseach.w可知，弗兰克的Epperson冰柱每根5美分。

故填5centSo

4.句中When引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”；she“她"；ranoutof”用光,耗尽”;chocolate

powder“巧克力粉"；tookout“拿出"；achocolatebar”一个巧克力棒“；brokeitinlolilllepieces”把

它分成小块”。故填：当她的巧克力粉用光了的时候，她拿出一个巧克力棒，把它分成小块。

5.通读全文可知，本文主要讲了有时最伟大的事物是由于差错被发明的，并且给我们举了一些例子；第

一段中“Sometimesthegreatestthingsarcinventedbymistake.最伟大的事物是由于差错被发明的。”是全文

的主题句，故填Sometimesthegreatestthingsarcinventedbymistake.

9.

Imagineyou'reatthesupermarket.Youpayforsomefood,thenthrowonethirdofitintothetrash.This

maysoundcrazy,butmillionsofusaredoingthisaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsFoodand

AgricultureOrganization,over30percentofthefoodworldwidegoesiowaste（浪费）.Mostofitisthrownaway

byshopsthatarcunabletosellit,orbypeoplewhobuytoomuch.

Chinathinksupagrealidea-building“banks“fbrfbodthatwecan'tcat.SomepeopleinShanghairecently

putafridgeinacommunity（社区）,fillingitwithcakesandcanned（罐装的）foodfromnearbymarketsand

restaurants.It?sfreefbranyonetoenjoy.Whichregionwastesthemostfood?

AccordingtotheUN.about1.3billiontons（吨）offoodwaslostorwastedin2015.However,some795

miJionpeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoleadahealthylife.Cheekthechartbelow,andfindoutwhichregion

wastesthemostfood.

Leftoverricegetsanewlife

Boiledriceisprobablyoneofthemostcommonleftovers（乘饭菜）inChinesekitchens.Rather（hanthrow

itaway,whynottrytheWesternrecipetochangelastnight'sleftoversintotoday'slunch?

Ricepudding

Whatyouneed:cookedrice,milk,sugarorhoney.

Putriceinapan,coveritwithmilk,andstir（搅拌）overamediumhealuntilthemilk

beginstoboil.Turndowntheheatalittlebitandaddsugar.Keepstirring.Whentherice

expands（膨胀）,it'sreadytoenjoy.

|Sixstepsinnukingricepudding

Putriceina|）an*Coverilsithmilk，IStiroveramediumheat

KeepBtiiringuntilIhericeexpands卜~^ddsugaT]4]

1.HowmuchfoodiswastedaccordingtotheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization?

2.Whousuallythrowsawaythefood?（OneexampleisOK.）

3.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.

4.Accordingtothefirstchart（图表），whichregionwastestheleastfood?

5.Pleasefinishthefourthstepinthesecondchart.

12

【答案】【导语】本文介绍了世界上浪费食物现象很严重，中国想出好主意：为我们吃不了的食物建立“银

行”，为剩菜剩饭找到新的处理方法。

1.左艮据“AccordingtotheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization,over30percentofthefood

worldwidegoestowaste”可知，根据联合国粮食和农业组织的数据，全球有超过30%的食物被浪费。故

填Over30percentofthefoodworldwideiswasted.

2.根据"Mostofi(isthrownawaybyshopsthatarcunableiosellit,orbypeoplewhobuytoomuch."可知，

大部分都被卖不出去的商店或买得太多的人扔掉了。故填Shopsthatareunabletosellthefood./Peoplewho

buytoomuchfood.

3.China"中国"；Ihinkup"想出";agreatideau"个好主意”;buildingbanks"建立银行":forfoodthatwe

can'teat”为我们吃不了的食物”,此处为that引导的定语从句。故填：中国想出了一个好主意,为我们

吃不了的食物建立“银行”。

4.根据第一个图表可知，数值最小对应的地区是南亚和东南亚地区。故填SouthandSoutheastAsia.

5.根据“Turndowntheheatalittlebitandaddsugar.”可知，加糖的前一个步骤是把火调小