2026年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（全解全析）（河南专用）

七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（河南专用）

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答

案无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对

话读两遍。

1.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?

A.15dollars.B.45dollars.C.30dollars.

【答案】B

【原文】A:HowmuchdoIneedtcpay?

B:Hmm,letmesee.Vegetablesarefifteendollarsandmeatisthirtydollars.

2.What^neartheschool?

A.Arestaurant.B.Abookshop.C.Asupermarket.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Istherearestaurantnearourschool?

M:No,butthere'sasupermarket.Youcanbuyfoodthere.

3.Whatarctheboyandthegirltalkingabout?

A.TheNiagaraFalls.B.TheNileRiver.C.TheBohaiSea.

【答案】C

［原文］W:WhatdoyouknowabouttheBohaiSea?

M:It'saninlandseainthenorth-castofChina.

4.HowdidthegirlgotoCanada?

A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

【答案】A

【原文】M:IheardyouwenttoCanadaonvacation.Didyougotherebyplane?

W:No.Iwenttherebyship.Itwasavvonderfiiljourney.

5.WheredidJennygoonhertrip?

A.ToMoscow.B.ToBeijing.C.ToNewYork.

【答案】A

【原文】A:Jenny,howwasyourtrip?

B:Itwaswonderful.IwenttoMoscowandsawtheRedSquare.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Whatgradearcthespeakersin?

A.Grade7.B.Grade9.C.Grade2.

7.Whereistheclassroombuilding?

A.Acrossfromthesportsfield.B.Behindthesportsfield.C.Infrontofthesportsfield.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】A:Nicetomeetyou.I'mJudy.Whataboutyou?

B:MynameisJimGreen.TminClass1,Grade7.

A:We'reinthesamegrade,hutI'minClass

B:Doyouknowwheretheclassroombuildingis?Ican'tfindit.

A:Look,canyouseethesportsfield?Theclassroombuildingisbehindit.

B:Okay,thanksforyourhelp.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.HowdoesLucyknowaboutthedeserts?

A.Byaskingateacher.B.BywatchingTV.C.Byreadingbooks.

9.Wheredothepeopleoftenliveindeserts?

A.Nearthelakes.B.Nearthecities.C.Neartheanimals.

【答案】8.B9.A

【原文】A:Ili,Lucy.Ourteacheraskedaboutdesertstoday.IIowdoyouknowaboutthem?

B:Hi,Tom.IlearnedaboutdesertsbywatchingTV.Therewasagreatshowlastweek.

A:Cool!Whatdidtheshowtellyou?

B:Itsaidpeopleoftenlivenearthelakesindeserts.Lakesgivethemwater.

A:Oh,thatmakessense.Ithoughttheylivednearcities.

B:No,citiesarcrareindeserts.Lakesarcmoreimportantfbrliving.

A:Thanks.IllwatchtheTVshowtootolearnmore.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

1().WhatkindofthingsdocsMial.kctobuyonline?

A.Clothesandbooks.B.Clothesandshoes.C.Shoesandbooks.

11.WhydoesMialikeshoppingontheInternet?

A.Becausethethingsarcbetteronline.

B.Becausethethingsarecheaperonline.

C.Becauseshoppingonlinemakesherrelaxed.

12.HowmuchdidCindypayforallthebookslastweek?

A.\4yuan.B.40yuan.C.50yuan.

【答案】10.B11.B12.C

【原文】

MynameisMia.MygoodfriendCindyandIenjoydoingdifferentthingsonline.Ioftenchatwithmy

friendsbecauseit'sfun.Ialsoliketobuyclothesandshoesonline.Theyarcalittlecheaper.Inmyfreetime,I

usuallywatchmoviesontheInterne*.Itmakesmerelaxed.AsfbrCindy,visitingnewswebsitesisherhobby.She

wantstoknowwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.Shealsoreadsbooksonlinebecausetherearcallkindsofbooks.

Lastweek,shebought14booksfbr50yuanonline.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.Wheredocsthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.Atthestation.C.Atthecinema.

14.HowsooncanthemangettotheCityPark?

A.Inabout20minutes.B.Inabout30minutes.C.Inabout40minutes.

15.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheticket?

A.$3.50.B.$5.00.C.S8.50.

【答案】13.B14.B15.A

【原文】A:Excuseme,whichtrainshouldItaketotheCityPark,AorB?

B:YouneedtotakeA.ButyoualsoneedtochangetotheDtrainatthenextstop.

A:Howlongisthetrip?

B:Aroundthirtyminutesintotal.It'sabouttenminutesbeforethenextstopandtwentyminutestotheCityPark.

Wouldyouliketobuyyourtickets?

A:Yes.Howmuchisit?

B:Threepointfivedollarsfbraonewayticket,andfivedollarsfbrtwowayticket.

A:Tiljusttakeaonewayticket,please.

B:Okay,hereyougo.Yourtrainwillarriveshortlyinaboutthreeminutes.

A:Thankyouverymuch.

B:Haveaniceday.

第三节

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

Waystogetintohealthyeatinghabits

Eatontime.16tocatmealsatthesametimeeveryday.

First

Don'tskip（跳过）breakfastjustbecauseyougetup17.

Eat18foods.Havemorefruitsandvegetables.

Second

Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsof19.

ThirdDon'teattoomuchalonetime.Drink20_watereveryday.

【答案】16.Try17.late18.different19.sugar20.enough

【原文】

Tukeepfit,weshouldgetintohealthyeatinghabits.Huwcanwedothis?Heieaiesomewaysdialmay

help.First,catontime.Trytocatmealsatthesametimeeveryday.Don'tskipbreakfastjustbecauseyougetup

late.Second,eatdifferentfoods.Havemorefruitsandvegetables.They'regoodfbryou.Don'teattoomuchfood

withlotsofsugar.Third,don'tcattoomuchatonetime.Justcatenough.Also,drinkenoughwatereveryday.

Dothesethings,andyou'llbehealthy.

二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

HowtoBeaSmartShopper

MynameisJenny.Ptnamiddleschoolstudent.Myparentsgiveme8()yuanofpocketmoneyeverymonth.

Ialwaystrymybesttobeasmartshopper.

Atthestartofeverymonth,Imakeashoppinglist.IwritedownwhatIreallyneed,likenotebooksandpens.

Ineverbuythingsthatarenotonthelist.Thishelpsmesavealotofmoney.

WhenIgoshopping,Iliketocompareprices.Forexample,ifanotebookcosts5yuaninonestoreand3

yuaninanother,Iwillbuyitinthecheaperstore.Ialsolookfbrsales.Lastmonth,Iboughtasweaterattheendof

theseason.Itwas60yuan,muchcheaperthanbefore.

Besides,Idon'twastemoneyonexpensivetoysorsnacks.1thinkit'swisetosavemoneyfbrsomething

important.Lei'sallbesmartshoppers!

21.HowmuchpocketmoneydocsJennygeteverymonth?

A.60yuan.B.80yuan.C.5yuan.D.3yuan.

22.WhatdoesJennydoatthestartofeverymonth?

A.Shebuysnotebooksandpens.B.Shecomparesprices.

C.Shemakesashoppinglist.D.Shelookstorsales.

23.WhydoesJennycomparepriceswhenshopping?

A.Tobuythecheapestproduct.B.Tobuythemostexpensiveproduct.

C.Tobuythemostbeautifulproduct.D.Tobuythemostuselessproduct.

24.WhatdidJennybuyattheendoflastmonth?

A.AnotebookB.ApenC.AsweaterD.Atoy

25.WhatcanwclearnfromJenny'sshoppinghabits?

A.Weshouldbuythingsonimpulse.

B.Weshouldwastemoneyonexpensivetoys.

C.Weshouldmakeashoppinglistandcompareprices.

D.Weshouldnotsavemoney.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.C

【导语】本文讲述了中学生Jenny分享自己成为聪明购物者的经验。

21.细节理解题。根据“Myparentsgiveme80yuanofpocketmoneyeverymonth.”可知，Jenny每月得至I]80元

零花钱。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据“Atthestartofeverymonth,Imakeashoppinglist.”可知,Jenny每月初做购物清单。故

选C。

23.推理判断题。根据“WhenIgcshopping,Iliketocompareprices.Forexample,ifanotebookcosts5yuanin

onestoreand3yuaninanother,Iwillbuyitinthecheaperstore.“可知，Jenny比价是为了买更便宜的商品«故

选Ao

24.细节理解题「根据"Lastmonth.Iboughtasweaterattheendoftheseason.”可知，她买了一件毛衣口故选C«

25.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中学生Jenny分享自己成为聪明购物者的经验，从她

的购物习惯中我们学到了购物时应该列一个购物清单，比较一下价格。故选C。

B

Canyoufindyourwayifyouareinanewcity?No?Don'tworry.Herearesomemethodstohelpyoufind

theway.

First,youcanbuyamapofthecity.Themapwillbeveryhelpfilltoyou.Youcanfindtheplacesyouareon

themap.Thenlookfbrtheplaceyou'regoingtoonthemap.Youwillknowhowtogetthereeasily.

Anotherwayistoaskatrafficpoliceman.Atthetrafficlights,thereareusuallysometrafficpolicemen.

Theywillbehappytohelpyoufindyourway.Sowhenyouarehavingsomedifficultyfindingyourway,feelfree

togetsomehelpfromthem.

Youcanalsolookatthesun.Thesunmayhelpyoufindyourdirection.Forexample,inthemcming,thesun

isintheeast.Atnoon,thesunisinthesouth.Inthelateafternoon,thesunisinthewest.Itcanhelpyouknow

whereyouareandwhichdirectionyouaregoing.

It'sagoodideatotakethetaxitotheplace.Thetaxidriverusuallyknowsthewaywell.Heorshecantake

youtotherightplacequickly,butyouhavetopaysomemoneyfbrit.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Byshowingasaying.D.Bygivinganidea.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“methods"mean?

A.Ways.B.Shows.C.Stories.D.Signs

28.Whichofthetbliowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthetext?

29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingto（根据）thetext?

A.Ifyoucan'tfindyourway,youcan'tgetanyhelpfromtrafficpolicemen.

B.Youcanfindyourdirectionbylookingatthemoon.

C.Whenyougettoanewcity,youshouldgetamapofthecity.

D.Ifyoudon'tfindtheway,youshouldtakeabus.

3（）.Whichquestioncanhelpusknowthemain（主要的）ideaofthetext?

A.Howcanyoufindthewayinanewcity?

B.Whendopeopleneedhelpinanewcity?

C.Whydoyoulosethewayiranewcity?

D.Whatcanyoudoinanewcity?

【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了在陌生城市迷路时，寻找路线的四种具体方法。

26.推理判断题。根据文章开头“Canyoufindyourwayifyouarcinanewcity?No?Don'tworry.”可知，作者

通过提出一个问题来引出下文的内容，故选B。

27.词句猜测题。根据下文提到的"buyamap"、"askatrafficpoliceman"、"lookatthesun"、"takethetaxi”等

具体做法可知，“methods”在这里指的是“方法、方式”，与“Ways”意思相近，故选A。

28.篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段是总起段，提出有方法可以帮助在陌生城市找路；第二、三、

四、五段分别阐述了买地图、求助交警、看太阳、坐出租车这几种具体方法，属于并列分述；全文无单独

总结段，因此本文属于“总一分”结构，选项D的结构图符合，故选D。

29.细节理解题。根据第二段“First,youcanbuyamapofthecity.Themapwillbeveryhelpfultoyou.”可知，

到了新城市买一张地图是很有帮助的，选项C表述正确。故选C。

30.主旨大意题。根据文章第〜段“Herearesomemethodstohelpyoufindtheway.”以及全文介绍的四种找路

方法可知，本文核心内容是“如何在新城市找到路”，因此问题“Howcanyoufindthewayinanewcity?”能概

括文章主旨，故选A。

C

DoyouknowChatGPT?It'sanartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）tool.Itcananswerquestions,tell

stories,anddomuchmore.Butit'svery“thirsty"，saidanewstudy.

ChatGPThas"homes“aroundtheworldindatacenters（数据中心）.Whenitworks,thecomputersatthe

datacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes（管道）

nearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.

WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700,000liters

ofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.

ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.Youneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheinternet.Therearemorethan

8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto“fight（斗争）“withAIforwater

inthefuture.

31.Thenewstudyusedtheword”【hirsty”toshowthat.

A.ChatGPTlookslikeamanB.ChatGPTcaneatanddrink

C.ChatGPTtalkstoomuchD.ChatGPTneedswaterwhenworking

32.WhatdowcknowaboutthedatacentersinParagraph2?

a.TheyareAisjustlikeChatGPT.

b.ThecomputerstheregethotwhenChatGPTworks.

c.TheyarepipesintheChatGPT'shome.

d.Theyareindifferentplacesintheworld.

A.abB.beC.acD.bd

33.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto（指的是）？

A.AislikeChatGPTB.computers

C.theworkersD.thepipes

34.Whydotheworkershavetousecleanwatertodothecoolingjob?

A.Becauseitisnearthecenters.B.Becauseitiscolderthanseawater.

C.Becauseitisgoodforthepipes.D.Becauseitishardtogetseawater.

35.Whydoesthewriterwriteaboutcarsinthethirdparagraph?

A.Tohelpreadersknowtheb:gsizeofChatGPT.

B.ToshowthebigwateruseinbuildingChatGPT.

C.TohelpscientistsfindabetterwaytobuildChatGPT.

D.TogiveanideaabouthowtouseChatGPT.

【答案】31.D32.D33.B34.C35.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能工具ChatGPT工作和建造时用水量极大这一情况，还提

及了相关数据中心的情况以及未来可能面临的与AI争水的问题，

31.细节理解题。根据文章中"Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhaveto

usewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes（管道）nearthecomputers.Thewaterneeds:obevery

clean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.“可知，工作时数据中心的电脑会变热，需要

用水冷却，以及后续“WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,ii'drinks'500millilitersofwater.”提到的用水

量推断，“thirsty”是指ChatGPT工作时需要水。故选D。

32.段落大意题。根据“ChalGPThas'homes'aroundiheworldindatacenters”可知，数据中心在世界不同地方

（d正确）;根据“Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot”可知。ChatGPT工作时，电脑会

变热（b正确）。故选D。

33.词义猜测题。根据“Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetouse

water2coolthemdown”可知，电脑变热，工人用水冷却的应该是这些电脑，所以"ihem”指的是computers。

故选Bo

34.细节理解题。根据“Theycan'iuseseawaterbecauseitcancatawayatthepipes”可推知，使用干净的水是

因为它对管道好，不会像海水那样腐蚀管道。故选C。

35.推理判断题。根据"Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.People

canmake370carswithit”可知，提到汽车是为了说明建造ChatGPT时巨大的用水豉。故选

D

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用•次。

WorldWildlifeDay（世界野生动植物日）fallsonMarch3everyyear.Itisaglobalcelebrationofallthe

wonderfulwildanimalsandplantsontheplanet.Whatcanwedotomaketheworldabetterplacefbrthem?

36

Learnmoreaboutthewildlifeinyourarea.Youcanvisityourlocalwildlifecenterandbotanicalgarden（植

物园）.37

Ifyoufindawikianimalorplantsomewhere,don'ttakeithome.38Wikianimalsandplantsneed

tostayintheirhomeenvironmenttosurvive.

Don'tfeedwildanimalshumanfood.39Othersmaybecomedependentonyourfoodandforget

hov/tofindfoodontheirown.

40Wildanimalsmaybeattractedtodangerousroadsbythelitter.

Ifyoufindaninjuredwildanimal,callyourlocalwildlifecenter.Thestafftherewillhelpcarefbrthe

animals.

A.Someanimalscangetsickfromeatinghumanfood.

B.Youcantakeapictureofitinstead.

C.Readingbooksaboutwildlifeisalsoagoodchoice.

D.Checkoutthetipsbelow!

E.Don'tthrowfoodwasteorothernibbishontheroad.

【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.A40.E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每年3月3日的世界野生动植物日，并围绕“如何为野生动植物创

造更好的生存环境''这一问题，给出了五条具体建议。

36.根据"Whatcanwedotomaketheworldabetterplacefbrthem?”及卜文列举的具体建议可知,前文提出如

何帮助野生动植物的疑问，后文将给出解决方案，选项D“看看下面的建议吧！”起到承上启下的作用，故选

Do

37.根据"Learnmoreaboutthewildlifeinyourarea.Youcanvisityourlocalwildlifecenterandbotanicalgarden.''

可知，该段落围绕“了解当地野生动植物”展开，前文提到“参观当地野生动物中心和植物园”这一方法，选项

C”阅读关于野生动植物的书籍也是一个好选择”补充了另一种了解野生动植物的途径，故选Co

38.根据“Ifyoufindawildanimalorplantsomewhere,don'ttakeiihome.”及“Wildanimalsandplantsneedto

stayinIheirhomeenvironmentlosurvive.”可知，前文强调“不带走野生动植物”，后文解释原因，选项B“相反，

你可以给它拍张照片”提供了不带走野生动植物时的替代做法，符合语境，故选B。

39.根据"Don'tfeedwildanimalshumanfood."及“Othersmaybecomedependentonyourfoodandforgethowto

findfoodontheirown.”可知，前.文提出“不投喂人类食物”的建议，后文进一步说明投喂人类食物的危害，选

项A“有些动物吃人类食物会生病”，解释投喂人类食物的危害，符合语境，故选A。

40.根据“Wildanimalsmaybeattractedtodangerousroadsbythelitter.”可知，后文提到“垃圾会吸引野生动物

到危险的道路上”，选项E“不要把食物残渣或其他垃圾扔在路上”直接针对“道路上的垃圾”提出建议，符合

语境，故选E。

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳

答案。

Ourneighborhoodwasprettyquiet.Therewereseveraloldpeople,ayoungcouple,andus,theMiddleton

fair.ily.Welivedapeacefullife.Ithasall41sincetheSpellmanfamilymovednextdoortous.

TheSpellmanshadacompletely42lifestyle（生活方式）.Therewere16ofthem,fromlittlebabies

toadults.Eachonewasvery43.Theyplayedloudmusicallhoursofthedayandnight.Therewerealso

manyguestscomingandgoingallday.Livingnextto44mademymothercrazy.Shetiioughtthe

Spellmansmovednearbyto45her.Sheevenorganizeda“goodneighbors^^meetingtodiscuss46

ofimprovingtheneighborhood.

OneSundayafternoon,mymotherwasdrivingoldMs.Parkertoherhouseonthehill47theygota

flattire（爆胎）.Theyhadto48apassingcartohelp.Soon,anoldcarpulledover（向路边停靠）.Thenthe

Spellmanboysranuptomymother'scar.Theyhelpedchangetheflattire.They49mymother'sheart

andshedidn'tknowwhattosay.ThetallestSpellmanboysaid,“Weare50,right?”

Afterthat,mymothermadea51—actingasafriendlyneighbor.Shewantedtobuildagood52

withtheSpellmans.WhentheSpellmans'dogranthroughouryard,shegaveitwater.Whenshe53the

Spellmans'music,shetriedtodance.SheeveninvitedtheSpellmansto54the“goodneighbors“group.

55、ourpeacefullifeintheneighborhoodcameback.

41.A.appearedB.happenedC.changedD.continued

42.A.difficultB.similarC.properD.different

43.A.seriousB.perfectC.noisyD.honest

44.A.herB.usC.themD.you

45.A.challengeB.protectC.controlD.cheat

46.A.waysB.recordsC.resultsD.risks

47.A.thoughB.sinceC.whenD.after

48.A.turndownB.waitfbrC.fixupD.giveaway

49.A.tookB.touchedC.brokeD.lost

50.A.teenagersB.neighborsC.adultsD.families

51.A.mistakeB.signC.decisionD.joke

52.A.relationB.meetingC.educationD.environment

53.A.sharedB.madeC.wroteD.heard

54.A.copyB.joinC.saveD.remember

55.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.CarefullyD.Hardly

【答案】

41.C42.D43.C44.C45.A46.A47.C48.B49.B50.B

51.C52.A53.D54.B55.A

【导语】本文讲述了斯佩尔曼一家的到来打破了社区的宁静，但最终通过互助行为化解了邻里矛盾，恢复

了和谐生活的故事。

41.句意：自从斯佩尔曼一家搬到我们隔壁住以后，一切都变了。

appeared出现；happened发生；changed改变；continued继续。艰据第二段可知,斯佩尔曼-家人的生活方

式很不同，所以这里是说他们来了以后一切都变了。故选C。

42.句意：斯佩尔曼一家有着完全不一样的生活方式。

difficult困难的;similar相似的;proper合适的；different不同的。根据“Theyplayedloudmusicallhoursofthe

dayandnight.Therewerealsomanyguestscomingandgoingallday.”可知斯佩尔曼一家生活方式和邻居们不

同。故选D。

43.句意:他们每个人都很吵。

serious严重的：perfect完美的；noisy嘈杂的;honest诚实的。根据“Theyplayedloudmusicallhcursoftheday

andnight.Therewerealsomanyguestscomingandgoingallday.”可知他们家的每个人都很吵。故选C。

44.句意：住在他们隔壁让我妈抓狂。

her她；us我们；them他们;you你。根据"Livingnextto...mademymothercrazy.“可知，住在他们旁边让妈

妈快要发疯了。故选C。

45.句意：她认为斯佩尔曼一家搬来附近是为了向她挑战。

challenge挑战：protect保护；control控制；cheat欺骗。根据”...mademymothercrazy.ShethoughttheSpellmans

movednearbyto...her.”可知妈妈觉得斯佩尔曼一家在挑战她。故选A。

46.句意：她甚至组织了一次“好邻居”会议，讨论改善邻里关系的方法。

ways方法：records记录；results结果：risks风险。根据"discuss...ofimprovingtheneighborhood”可知此处是

指改善邻里关系的方法。故选A。

47.句意：一个星期天下午，我妈妈正开着那辆旧车送帕克太太去她山上的家，这时她们的车子爆胎了。

though尽管；since自从；when=...时候；after在....之后。根据“OneSundayafternoon,mymotherwas

drivingoldMs.Parkertoherhouseonthehill...theygotaflattire（爆胎）可知，爆胎发生在开车途中，用"when"

引导时间状语从句。故选C。

48.句意：他们不得不等一辆路过的汽车来帮忙。

turndown调低;waitfor等待；fixup解决;giveaway赠送。根据"Theyhadto…apassingcartohelp.知妈

妈只能等待路过车辆帮忙。故选B。

49.句意：他们触动了我母亲的心，她不知道该说什么。

took拿走；touched触碰,感动；broke打碎；lost丢失。1RffiuTheyhelpedchangetheflattire.They...my

mother'sheartandshedidn'tknowwhattosay.”可知，男孩们帮忙的行为让作者的妈妈感动。故选B。

5（）.句意：我们是邻居，对不？

teenagers青少年；neighbors邻居；adults成年人；families家人。根据"theSpellmanfamilymovednextdoor

tous”可知，他们是邻居。故选B,

51.句意：在那之后，我母亲做了一个决定——当一名友好的邻居。

mistake错误；sign标志;decision决定;joke笑话。根据"actingasafriendlyneighbor”可知妈妈做了一个决

定，makeadecision"做决定"v故选C”

52.句意：她想要和斯佩尔曼一家建立良好的关系。

relation关系；meeting会议；education教育；environment环境。根据"actingasafriendlyneighbor.”和“She

wantedtobuildagood...withtheSpellmans."可知，妈妈想和斯佩尔曼一家建立好的关系。故选A。

53.句意：她听到斯佩尔曼家的音乐时，尝试跳舞。

shared分享；made制作；wrote写；heard听到。根据“Whenshe...theSpcllmans,music,shetriedtodance."可

知，此处是指听到斯佩尔曼家的音乐。故选D。

54.句怠：她甚至邀请斯佩尔曼一家加入，，好邻居”小组。

copy复制;join加入;save救助;remember记住。根据"SheeveninvitedtheSpellmansto...the4good

neighbors'group.”可知，此处是指加入小组。故选B,

55.句意：慢慢地，我们邻里的平静生活又回来了。

Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然地；Carefully小心地；Hardly几乎不。根据“ourpeacefullifbintheneighborhood

cameback.”可知，平静的生活慢慢回来了。故选A。

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,

每词限用一次。

studywakestaybecomethinkremainhavedotastefallbe

Thetasteandsmellofacertainfoodcanoftenbringbackmemories.Doyou56anyfavouritefood

memories?

Minestartwithniymother.Shecan57magicinthekitchen:Tofuandbeefbecomeled,liotmapo

tofii;carrotsandmuttonbecomelovelydumplings;abigfathen58apotofwannchickensoup;even

eggsandgreenonionsbecomewonderfulpancakes.Ialwaysgrowhungry59ofthem!

Butmyfavouritefoodisporridge.Ioften60uptothesmellofporridge.Sometimes,it'ssweet

eight-treasureporridge.Othertimes,it'sporridgewithporkandthousand-year-oldeggs.Eachkindofporridge

61greatinitsownway.WhenI62ill,mymotheralwaysmakesplainriceporridgeforme.That's

thesimplestfoodonanyChinesemenu.Forme,however,it'sthebestfoodintheworld.Andit'sbettermedicine

thanapill!

NowI63awayfromhomeRutallthewarmmemories64withme.Theolddaysstillfeel

sosweetinmyheart.Whatfood65stronginyourmemory?

【答案】

56.have57.do58.becomes59.thinking60.wake61.tastes62.fall63.am

studying64.stay65.remains

【导语】本文通过描述母亲烹饪的美食唤起作者的美好回忆，表达了对家的思念。

56.句意：你有任何最喜欢的食物回忆吗？根据“anyfavouritefcodmemories”可知，是指有任何最喜欢的食

物记忆，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填have。

57.句意：她能在厨房施展魔法。domagic”施展魔法,'，can后跟动词原形。故填do。

58.句意：一只肥母鸡变成一锅温暖的鸡汤。根据"abigfathen...apotofwarmchickensoup”可知，是指肥

母鸡变成鸡汤,become“变成”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填becomes。

59.句意：想到它们我总是会饿！think。广想到“，此处用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。

60.句意：我常被粥的味道唤醒。wakeup“醒来”，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I,动词用

原形。故填wakeo

61.句意：母种粥都有其独特的关味。根据'七achkindofporridge...great”可知，是指粥尝起来很好，taste”尝

起来”，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填tastes。

62.句意：当我生病时，母亲总会为我煮白粥。fallill“生病”，本文主体时态是•般现在时，主语是I,动词

用原形。故填mn。

63.句意：现在我正在离家很远的地方学习。根据“awayfix)mhome”及备选词可知，是指离家学习，由

“Now”可知，时态用现在进行时，主语是I,用amstudying“正在学习故填amstudying。

64.句意：但所有温暖的回忆都伴随着我。staywith”和……待在一起”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语

是复数，动词用原形。故填stay。

65.句意：哪种食物在你的记忆中留下了深刻印象？根据"stronginyourmemory”及备选词可知，是指哪种

食物留在记忆里，remain“留下”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是Whatfood,动词用第三人称单数。

故填remainso

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

DearDad,

IgottoChongqingafter18hoursonthetrainatlast!It66hothere.TodayIwenttohavealookat

thecity.Iwenttothecitycenter67busanddidsomeshoppinginabigsupermarket.Thingsinthe

supermarketwereexpensive.WhenIwalkedout,IfoundIgotlost.Iwasalittlefrightened（害怕的）.Iasked

68womanfbrhelp.Shetriedtotellmesomething,69Icouldn'tunderstandherChongqingdialect

（方言）.Intheend,aboytookmetothebusstation.Hewassokind.Ihavetostophere.IfeeltiredandIwant

70