辽宁省阜新市太平区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题（含解析）

英语

（本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟）

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WeekendNatureWalkFree!

Doyoulovetrees,flowersandlovelyanimals'?

ComeandjoinourWeekendNatureWalk!

Activities

•Leamtofinddiflerentplantsandanimaltracks（足迹）.

•Takephotosandpickup"as力（垃圾）.

•Sharewhat\vcseeanddrawabig“NatureWallMtogether.

When:Saturday,16thMay,8:30am一11:00am

Where:TheGreenHillPark

Whotocontact:MrsLuna—9879-989-989—janeluna@

Whattobring:awalerbottle（水瓶）andasmallbagfortrash

From:TheCityGreenClub

Pleaseremembertosignup（报名）before11thMay.

I.WhichispartoftheWeekendNatureWalk?

A.Pickinguptrash.B.Plantingtrees.

C.Givingfoodtoanimals.D.Watchingafilmaboutanimals.

2.WhocanjointheWeekendNatureWalk?

A.John,6yearsold.B.Mary,7yearsold.

C.Bob,11yearsold.D.Lisa,13yearsold.

3.EllewantstojointheWeekendNatureWalk.Whatshouldshedo?

A.MeetMrsLuna.B.SendMrsLunaanemail.

C.Givetheclubsomemoney.D.Visittheparkon11thMay.

4.What'sthetext?

A.Amap.B.Aletter.C.Amenu.D.Anotice.

B

Alotofpeoplelikeeatingicecream.Today,someicepops（冰棒）arewelcomeinChina.Theseice

popsarebeautiful.Theylooklikesomethingabouthistory,suchasgreatpeopleandoldbuildings:nhistory.

Manytouristsites（景区）makeihembecausetheywanttomakevisitorslearnmoreabouttheirhistoryand

culture.

Chinesetouristsitesworkhardtomakepeoplecomeandbuysomething.Theideaoficcpopsisagreat

method.Solotsofpeoplecome（ovisitthem.In（heSanxingduiMuseuminSichuanProvince,thereareice

pops.Theylooklikea“bronze（青铜）mask”.Andtheyhavetwokindsoftastes:appleandchocolate.

Visitorslikebothtastes.TheTempleofHeaven（天坛）inBeijingalsomadeicepopslastyear.Theiricepops

looklikesomeoldbuildings.Lotsofvisitorshavefuntakingpicturesofthetouristsiteswiththeicepops.

Now,manyyoungpeopleinChinaareinterestedin（heicepopsandwanttoknowmoreaboutChinese

culturethroughthem.Now,moreandmorepeopletalkabouticepops,andhopetovisitthesetouristsites.

5.Whydomanytouristsitesmakeicepops?

A.Theywanttomakelotsofmoney.

B.Theywelcomevisitorsin（hisway.

C.IccpopsarcwelcomeinmanyplacesofChina.

D.Theywantmorevisitorstoknowabouttheirhistoryandculture.

6.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“method“inParagraph2mean?

A.Hobby.B.Way.C.Kind.D.Trip.

7.Wccanlearnfromthelastparagraph（段）［hat.

A.manyoldpeopleliketoeaticepopsinChina

B.icepopsarebadfbryoungpeople'shealth

C.icepopsinsometouristsitesgreatlyshowChineseculture

D.visitorslikeicepopsinthetouristsitesbecausetheyliketakingpictures

8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Interestingicepops.B.DeliciousfoodinChina.

C.Interestingtouristsites.D.GreatChineseculture.

c

Therearemanywondei-ftilnaturalplacesintheworld.Theyareseas,lakes,waterfallsanddeserts.Let's

learnaboutsomeofthem.

TheBokaiSeaisinthenorth-castofChina.It's556kilometerslongfromsouthto

north.Itcoversabout80,000squarekilometers.Liaoning,Hebei,Tianjinand

3Shandongarcaroundit.It'sabcautifiilseafulloflife.

TheWestLakeisafreshwaterlakeinChina.Itcovers6.38squarekilometersandit's

about2metersdeep.TheWestLakeisverybeautiful.Alotofpeoplevisititevery

year.

NiagaraFallsisawonderinNorthAmerica.ManypeoplevisitthefallsduringJune

andAugustbecausethereismorewateratthattime.Buttravelcostsareusually

high.

TheSaharaDesertinnorthernAfricaisalargedesert.Itcoversabout9,320,（）00

squarekilometers.It'shot,dryandwindythereallyearlongduringthedaytime（白

天）.Butthenightstherecanbeverycold.

9.HowlargeistheWestLake?

A.80,000squarekilometers.B.670squarekilometers.

C.6.38squarekilometers.D.9,320.000squarekilometers.

1（）.WhydomanypeopleliketovisitNiagaraFallsinsummer?

A.Becausethereismorewater.B.Becausethefallsareveryhigh.

C.Becausetheweatherisfine.D.Becausetheyspendlittlemoney.

11.HowistheweatheroftheSaharaDesertduringthedaytime?

A.Il'scold,dryandwindy.B.It'shot,dryandwindy.

C.It'scool,dryandcloudy.D.It'scold,wetandcloudy.

12.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.TotalkabouttheweatheroftheSaharaDesert.

B.TotellwheretheBohaiSeaand（heWestLakeare.

C.TotellwhymanypeoplevisitNiagaraFallsinsummer.

D.Totalkaboutsomewonderfulnaturalplacesin（heworld.

D

Recently,astoryhasbecomepopularonline.AgirlstudyingintheUKsaidherteacherdecided（oleave

thejobandgotoknit（织）sweatersforpenguins.Itsoundsinterestingandunusual.Butinfact,theteacheris

notthefirstpersontodo（his.Theworkofknittingsweatersfbrpenguinsstartedover20yearsago.

Inthelate1990s,therewasanoilspill（石油泄漏）nearPhilipIsland,Australia.Thespillleftmany

penguinscoveredinoil.Althoughpeopletookquickactiontosavethem,manypenguinsdiedorlivedinbad

healthlater.

Whenthereisoilonpenguins,feathers（羽毛）,theywillcleanthemwiththeirbeaks（鸟喙）.Asaresult,

theymighttakesomeoilintotheirbodies.Thiswillkillthem.Oilisalsobadfortheirfeathersandmakesit

hardforthemtokeepwarm.

Tohelppenguins,somegroupscalledonpeopletoknitsweatersforthem.Thegroupswantedtogive

thesweaterstopenguinssothattheycouldwearthemwhiletheywerewaitingtobecleaned.Thesweaters

couldhelpthemstaywarmandstopthemfromtakingoilintotheirbodies.Manypeoplegaveahand.

In2001,anotheroilspillhappenedinthewatersnearPhillipIsland.438penguinsgotcoveredinoil.

Luckily,peoplesuccessfullysaved96%withsweaters.In2011,anothergroupofpenguinsgothelp.What

goodnews!

13.Whatdidthegirfsteacherdo?

A.Theteacherstartedaknittingclub.B.Theteacherleftthejobtohelppenguins.

C.Theteacherwroteabookaboutpenguins.D.Theteachercalledonstudentstohelpanimals.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto?

A.Theknitters.B.Thefeathers.C.Theteachers.D.Thepenguins.

15.Howdocsthewritershowsweaterswerehelpfulinthelastparagraph?

A.Bytellingastory。B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byusingfamoussayings.

16.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AluckybirdB.Anewhobby

C.TheyneedhelpD.Knittingwithlove

第二节

阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Inmanycountries,peoplehaveinterestingeatinghabits.Forexample,inChina,peoplelikeioshare

food.17InJapan,itispolitetomakealoudnoisewhenyoueatnoodles.Itmeansthenoodlesare

delicious.InAmerica,peopleofteneatfastfoodlikehamburgersandhotdogs,butnowmorepeoplestartto

careabouthealthyeating.

18First,eatwithyourfamilyorfriends.Ithelpsyourelaxandeatslowly.Second,don'teat

toomuch.AFrenchstudyshowsthatpeoplewhocalslowlyarclesslikelytobefat.Third,listenloyour

body.Eatwhenyouarehungryandstopwhenyoufeelfull.

However,inmodernlife,manypeoplecatinfrontoftheTVorwhileusingtheirphones.Thisisbadfbr

digestion（消化）.19

Sonexttimeyousitdownforameal,justfocus（聚焦）onthefoodandthepeoplewithyou.

2（）

A.Whatisthesecretofhealthyeating?

B.Foodisimportantinanumberofways.

C.Theythinksharingfoodmakesthemealhappier.

D.Remember,foodmatters,notjustfbrhealth,butforhappinesstoo.

E.Ifyoupayattentiontowhatyoueat,youwillenjoythefoodmoreandeatless.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Eight-year-oldChristiangrewouthisblondhairforovertwoyears,andhecoulddonate（捐赠）ittoa

charity（慈善机构）.Why?

HeandhismotherwatchedaprogrammeonTV.They21somesickchildrenlosttheirhairfor

medical(医学的)reasons.Peoplegaveaway(捐赠)22tothem.

“ThenIwanttodothat,“saidChristian.It23hismother.Butsheagreed(同意)atlast.With

hismum'sOK,Christianbegangrowingouthisblondhair.

However,ashishairgrew24andthicker,somejokesstarted.Sometimeshisclassmates

wouldlaughathim."Youlooklikea25theysaid.Hismotherwasusedto(习惯)hearing“Your

daughterissobeautiful“whenshewas26withChristian.SometimesthesewordsmadeChristian

27.bu(hismotheralwaystriedtocheerhimup.

Thebighaircut(理发)day28camelastWednesday.ThefamilycametoChristiansroom

29hismumcuthishair.Andthentheysentittothecharity.

AsforChristian,hesaiditfeltgoodtohaveshorthairagain.Somewhere,30childwouldbe

feelinggood,too,becauseofChristian.

21.A.believedB.decidedC.noticedD.chose

22.A.wigsB.clothesC.booksD.baskets

23.A.receivedB.surprisedC.touchedD.held

24.A.thinnerB.shorterC.cleanerD.longer

25.A.girlB.boyC.teacherD.student

26.A.outB.alongC.inD.away

27.A.excitedB.normalC.unhappyD.unusual

28.A.usuallyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.seriously

29.A.soB.orC.andD.but

30.A.anyB.someC.otherD.another

第二部分非选择题（共40分）

三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯.

Lastbutnotleast

Itwasthelastminuteofthe2022BeijingMarathon.However,86-year-oldZhangShunwasstillabout

I()0metres31thefinishingline.Peoplewatchedhimmoveslowly.Allofthemheldtheirbreath.

Wouldhemakeit?

Zhang32(feel)confidentbefore(herace.33hehadastomachacheontheway.This

madehimfallbehind.°ShallItake34restorstop?”hethought.Eitherchoiceseemedfinefbr

someoneathisage.ButZhangchoseneitherofthem.Hejustranon.Withpeoplecheering,he35

(final)crossedthefinishingline!

MarathonrunningisZhang'slifelongdream."In1989,1sawBeijingMarathonrunnersgopastmy

home.Ijustwantedtobecomeoneofthem,“hesaid.Foryears,hetrainedeverymorninginthepark.He

filledover30notebookswithhisrunning36(record).Noneofhisfamilymembersworriedortriedto

stop37(he).Theyknewheenjoyedeverymoment.

ZhangShunwasthe38（old）andtheslowestrunnertofinishthe2022BeijingMarathon.Butit

didn'tmattertohim.He39（love）thesportandhasnoplanstostop.uIfpossible,I40

（keep）running.^^

四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41〜43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；共10分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

IntheChinesetextbook（教科书）,studentscanreadaboutmanyplaces.Thensomeofthemvisitthese

placesonvacationwiththeirparents.Thisiscalled"textbooktours”.Theyareverypopularwithprimary

school（小学）studentsandmiddleschoolstudents.Whentheyhavenoideawheretogofortrips,theycan

findtheplacesintheChinesetextbookfirst.

Tohelpthestudentslearnmoreontheirtrips,somescenicspots（景区）thoughtofmanyideas.Inthe

YellowCraneTower,studentscanhavepoetry（诗词）classes.AndtheycanalsotalktoAILiBaitolearn

moreabouthim.

Whydostudentslikethetextbooktour?

★Itmakeslearninginteresting.It'sboringfbrsomestudentstohaveclassesintheclassroom.The

textbooktourhelpsthemlearninaninterestingway.

★Ithelpsthemlearndifferentsubjects.Whenstudentsvisittheplaces,theycannotonlylearnChinese,

butalsogeography,history,art...

★IthelpsthemfeelthebecutyofChina.Onthetextbooktour,studentscanreallyknowaboutwhatthe

placesintheChinese（ex（bookarelike.ThishelpsthemknowhowbeautifulChinais.

Read10,000booksandtravel10,000miles.Readingandtravellinghelpusknowmoreabouttheworld.

AsoneofthesymbolsofWuhan,Hubei,theYellowCraneTbwerisabout51.4metersin

height.ItTsoneofthefourfamoustowersinChina.

41.WhereistheYellowCraneTower?

42.WhatcanstudentsdointheYellowCraneTowerwhentheyvisitit?

43.Whatdoesthewriterthinkhelpsstudentsknowabouttheworld?

44Doyouwanttohaveatexthaoktour?Why',Write30wordsormore

五、书面表达（满分20分）

45.每个人都有自己喜欢的趣味活动，现在手机和网络娱乐、短视频、自媒体深受同学们喜爱，

手机在我们生活中扮演重要角色。平时你喜欢哪些手机娱乐活动；花费太多时间在上面对你的生活、

学习有什么影响；你打算怎样合理平衡学习和娱乐。请你以"Havingfuninabalancedway”为题，根

据提示写一篇短文：

I.Whatfunactivitiesdoyouliketodoonthephone?

2.Whydoyoulikeit?

3.Howdoyouhavefuninabalancedway?

写作要求

1.词数60左右;

2.语句通顺，时态正确，条理清晰，书写规范；

3.不得出现真实姓名和校名c

Havingfuninabalancedway

Nowmobilephonesplayanimportantroleinourlife.

英语

（本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟）

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WeekendNatureWalkFree!

Doyoulovetrees,flowersandlovelyanimals?

ComeandjoinourWeekendNatureWalk!

Activities

•Leamtofinddiflerentplantsandanimaltracks（足迹）.

•Takephotosandpickup"as力（垃圾）.

•Sharewhat\vcseeanddrawabig“NatureWallMtogether.

When:Saturday,16thMay,8:30am一11:00am

Where:TheGreenHillPark

Whotocontact:MrsLuna—9879-989-989—janeluna@

Whattobring:awalerbottle（水瓶）andasmallbagfortrash

From:TheCityGreenClub

Pleaseremembertosignup（报名）before11thMay.

I.WhichispartoftheWeekendNatureWalk?

A.Pickinguptrash.B.Plantingtrees.

C.Givingfoodtoanimals.D.Watchingafilmaboutanimals.

2.WhocanjointheWeekendNatureWalk?

A.John,6yearsold.B.Mary,7yearsold.

C.Bob,11yearsold.D.Lisa,13yearsold.

3.EllewantstojointheWeekendNatureWalk.Whatshouldshedo?

A.MeetMrsLuna.B.SendMrsLunaanemail.

C.Givetheclubsomemoney.D.Visittheparkon11thMay.

4.What'sthetext?

A.Amap.B.Aletter.C.Amenu.D.Anotice.

答案：LA2.C3.B4.D

解析：

导语：本文主要介绍了周末自然徒步活动的内容、时间、地点、联系方式和报名要求。

1.文章“Activities”部分第二点^Takephotosandpickuptrash.n指出，周末自然徒步的活动包括捡

垃圾。

2.结合图片中“Forkids8i。12yearsold"可知，II岁的鲍勃可以参加这项活动。

3.文章“Whotocontact”部分提供了MrsLuna的邮箱"janeluna@M,说明报名方式是通

过邮件联系MrsLuna。

4.本文介绍了周末自然徒步活动的时间、地点、活动内容、联系方式和报名要求，属于活动通知。

B

Alotofpeoplelikeeatingicecream.Today,someicepopsi冰棒）arewelcomeinChina.Theseice

popsarebeautiful.Theylooklikesomethingabouthistory,suchasgreatpeopleandoldbuildingsinhistory.

Manytouristsites（景区）makethembecausetheywanttomakevisitorslearnmoreabouttheirhistoryand

culture.

Chinesetouristsitesworkhardtomakepeoplecomeandbuysomething.Theideaoficepopsisagreat

method.Solotsofpeoplecometovisitthem.IntheSanxingduiMuseuminSichuanProvince,thereareice

pops.Theylooklikea“bronze（青铜）mask”.Andtheyhavetwokindsoftastes:appleandchocolate.

Visitorslikebothtastes.TheTempleofHeaven（天坛）inBeijingalsomadeicepopslastyear.Theiricepops

looklikesomeoldbuildings.Lotsofvisitorshavefuntakingpicturesofthetouristsiteswith（heicepops.

Now,manyyoungpeopleinChinaarcinterestedintheiccpopsandwanttoknowmoreaboutChinese

cultureIhrough（hem.Now,moreandmorepeopletalkabouticepops,andhopetovisitthesetouristsites.

5.Whydomanytouristsitesmakeiccpops?

A.Theywanttomakelotsofmoney.

B.Theywelcomevisitorsinthisway.

C.IcepopsarewelcomeinmanyplacesofChina.

D.Theywantmorevisitorstoknowabouttheirhistoryandculture.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“method“inParagraph2mean?

A.Hobby.B.Way.C.Kind.D.Trip.

7.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph（段）that.

A.manyoldpeopleliketocaticcpopsinChina

B.icepopsarebadforyoungpeople'shealth

C.iccpopsinsometouristsitesgreatlyshowChineseculture

D.visitorslikeicepopsinthetouristsitesbecausetheyliketakingpictures

8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Interestingicepops.B.DeliciousfoodinChina.

C.Interestingtouristsites.D.GreatChineseculture.

答案：5.D6.B7.C8.A

解析:

导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国景区推出的历史文化主题冰棒如何吸引游客并传播文化。

5.根据第一段"Manytouristsitesmakethembecausetheywanttomakevisitorslearnmoreabouttheir

historyandculture.”可知，许多景区制作冰棒是为了让游客更多地了解它们的历史和文化。

6.根据第二段划线词前文“Chinesetouristsitesworkhardtomakepeoplecomeandbuysomething.”和后

文“Solotsofpeoplecometovisitthem.”可知,景区努力吸引游客,冰棒创意的效果很好,说明冰棒

创意是一个很好的“方法method意为“方法”，与B项“Way.”含义相近。

7.根据最后——段“manyyoungpeopleinChinaareinterestedintheicepopsandwanttoknowmoreabout

Chineseculturethroughthem.“可知，年轻人想通过冰棒了解中国文化，说明景区冰棒展现了中国文

化。A项文中提到的是年轻人；B项未提及：D项是第二段的内容。

8.通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国多个景区推出的历史文化主题文创冰棒，包括其设计、意义

及受欢迎程度，核心话题是“有趣的冰棒”。

C

Therearemanywonderfulnaturalplacesintheworld.Theyareseas,lakes,waterfallsanddeserts.Lei's

learnaboutsomeofthem.

TheBohaiSeaisinthenorth-eastofChina.It5s556kilometerslongfromsouthto

north.Itcoversabout80.000squarekilometers.Liaoning,Hebei,Tianjinand

Shandongarearoundit.It'sabeautifulseafulloflife.

□TheWestLakeisafreshwaterlakeinChina.Itcovers6.38squarekilometersandit's

about2metersdeep.TheWestLakeisverybeautiful.Alolofpeoplevisititevery

year.

□NiagaraFallsisawonderinNorthAmerica.ManypeoplevisitthefallsduringJune

andAugustbecausethereismorewateratthattime.Buttravelcostsarcusually

high.

TheSaharaDesertinnorthernAfricaisalargedesert.Itcoversabout9320.000

squarekilometers.It'shot,dryandwindythereallyearlongduringthedaytime（白

天）.Butthenightstherecanbeverycold.

9.HowlargeistheWestLake?

□A.80,000squarekilometers.B.670squarekilometers.

C.6.38squarekilometers.D.9,320,000squarekilometers.

10.WhydomanypeopleliketovisitNiagaraFallsinsummer?

A.Becausethereismorewater.B.Becausethefallsareveryhigh.

C.Becausetheweatherisfine.D.Becausetheyspendlittlemoney.

11.Howis（heweatherof（heSaharaDesertduringthedaytime?

A.It'scold,dryandwindy.B.It'shot,dryandwindy.

C.It'scool,dryandcloudy.D.It'scold,wetandcloudy.

12.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.TotalkabouttheweatheroftheSaharaDesert.

B.TotellwheretheBohaiSeaandtheWestLakearc.

C.TDtellwhymanypeoplevisitNiagaraFallsinsummer.

D.Totalkaboutsomewonderfulnaturalplacesintheworld.

答案：9.C10.A11.B12.D

解析：

导语：本文介绍了世界上几处壮丽的自然景观：渤海、西湖、尼亚加拉瀑布和撒哈拉沙漠，

9.“TheWestLake”部分"Itcovers6.38squarekilometers”表明西湖面积为6.38平方公里。

10.“NiagaraFalls''部分"ManypeoplevisitthefallsduringJuneandAugustbecausethereismorewaterat

thattime.”表明，人们喜欢在夏季参观是因为夏季水量更大。

11.“TheSaharaDesert”部分"It'shot,dryandwindythereallyearlongduringthedaylime.”表明，撒哈拉

沙漠白天炎热、干燥、多风。

12.全文分别介绍了渤海、西湖、尼亚加拉瀑布和撒哈拉沙漠，因此"Totalkaboutsomewonderful

naturalplacesintheworld”为木文主旨。

D

Recently,astoryhasbecomepopularonline.AgirlstudyingintheUKsaidherteacherdecidedtoleave

thejobandgotoknit（织）sweatersforpenguins.Itsoundsinterestingandunusual.Butinfact,theteacheris

notthefirstpersontodothis.Theworkofknittingsweatersforpenguinsstartedover20yearsago.

Inthelate1990s,therewasanoilspill（石油泄漏）nearPhilipIsland,Australia.Thespillleftmany

penguinscoveredinoil.Althoughpeopletookquickactiontosavethem,manypenguinsdiedorlivedinbad

healthlater.

Whenthereisoilonpenguins'ffeathers（羽毛）,theywillcleanthemwiththeirbeaks（鸟喙）.Asaresult,

theymighttakesomeoilintotheirbodies.Thiswillkillthem.Oilisalsobadfortheirfeathersandmakesit

hardforthemtokeepwarm.

Tohelppenguins,somegroupscalledonpeopletoknitsweatersfbrthem.Thegroupswantedtogive

thesweaterstopenguinssothattheycouldwearthemwhiletheywerewaitingtobecleaned.Thesweaters

couldhelpthemstaywarmandstopthemfromtakingoilintoth2irbodies.Manypeoplegaveahand.

In2001,anotheroilspillhappenedinthewatersnearPhillipIsland.438penguinsgotcoveredinoil.

Luckily,peoplesuccessfullysaved96%withsweaters.In2011,anothergroupofpenguinsgothelp.What

goodnews!

13.Whatdidthegirl'steacherdo?

A.Theteacherstartedaknittingclub.B.Theteacherleftthejobtohelppenguins.

C.Theteacherwroteabookaboutpenguins.D.Theteachercalledonstudentstohelpanimals.

14.Whatdoes（heunderlinedword“them"inParagraph4referto?

A.Theknitters.B.Thefeathers.C.Theteachers.D.Thepenguins.

15.Howdoesthewritershowsweaterswerehelpfulinthelastparagraph?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byusingfamoussayings.

16.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AluckybirdB.Anewhobby

C.TheyneedhelpD.Knittingwithlove

答案：13.B14.D15.B16.D

解析：

导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们为因石油泄漏而受困的企鹅编织毛衣以帮助它们存活的

故事，介绍了这一行为的起源、作用与实际成效。

13.第一段明确提到：“AgirlstudyingintheUKsaidherteacherdecidedtoleavethejobandgotoknit

sweatersforpenguins.,\这直接说明这位老师辞掉了工作，去帮助企鹅。

14.第四段中，前文提到“Thegroupswantedtogivethesweaterstopenguinssothattheycouldwearthem

whiletheywerewaitingtobecleaned"，因此"Thesweaterscouldhelpthemstaywaim”中的“them”指代

的是前文提到的企鹅。

15.最后一段通过”001年菲利普岛附近的石油泄漏事件中,438只沾满油污的企鹅借助毛衣被成功

救助了96%”的例子，具体说明了毛衣的帮助作用，属于通过举例子的方式说明。

16.全文围绕人们为受困企鹅编织毛衣的暖心善举展开，用“Knittingwithlove（用爱编织）”作为标题，

既点明了核心行为“编织毛衣”，也体现了其中蕴含的善意，最贴合文章主旨.

第二节

阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Inmanycountries,peoplehaveinterestingeatinghabits.Forexample,inChina,peopleliketoshare

food.【7InJapan,iiispoliteiomakealoudnoisewhenyouearnoodles,kmeansthenoodlesare

delicious.InAmerica,peopleofteneatfastfoodlikehamburgersandhotdogs,butnowmorepeoplestartto

careabouthealthyeating.

18First,eatwithyourfamilyorfriends.Ithelpsyourelaxandeatslowly.Second,don'teat

toomuch.AFrenchstudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatslowlyarelesslikelytobefat.Third,listentoyour

body.Eatwhenyouarehungryandstopwhenyoufeelfull.

However,inmodernlife,manypeopleeatinfrontoftheTVorwhileusingtheirphones.Thisisbadfbr

digestion（消化）.19

Sonext（imeyousi（downForameal,justfocus（聚焦）onChefoodandthepeoplewithyou.

20

A.Whatisthesecretofhealthyeating?

B.Foodisimportantinanumberofways.

C.Theythinksharingfoodmakesthemealhappier.

D.Remember,foodmatters,notjustforhealth,butforhappinesstoo.

E.Ifyoupayattentiontowhatyoueat,youwillenjoythefoodmoreandeatless.

答案：17.C18.A19.E20.D

解析：

导语：本文介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯、健康饮食的建议以及专注用餐的重要性。

17.前文提到“inChina,peopleliketosharefood.”,C项“他们认为分享食物让用餐更快乐”解释了中国

人喜欢分享食物的原因，与前文紧密衔接.

18.后文列举了三条健康饮食的建议（和家人朋友一起吃、不要吃太多、倾听身体），A项“健康饮食

的秘诀是什么？”作为设问句，引出后文的具体建议，与下文紧密衔接。

19.前文提到边看电视或边用手机吃饭对消化有害，E项“如果你关注你吃的东西，你会更享受食物，

吃得更少“从正面建议专注用餐的好处，与前文的负面描述形成对比。

20.前文建议专注食物和身边的人，D项“记住，食物不仅对健康重要，对幸福也重要''总结了用餐的

意义，作为结尾句与前文紧密衔接。

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Eight-year-oldChristiangrewouthisblondhairforovertwoyears,andhecoulddonate（捐赠）ittoa

charity（慈善机构）.Why?

HeandhismotherwatchedaprogrammeonTV.They21somesickchildrenlosttheirhairfor

medical（医学的）reasons.Peoplegaveaway（捐赠）22tothem.

“ThenIwanttodothat,“saidChristian.It23hismother.Butsheagreed（同意）atlast.With

hismum'sOK,Christianbegangrowingouthisblondhair