阅读理解：七选五 段首主题句-备考高考二轮英语复习（解析版）

专题20阅读理解：七选五段首标题句

备考2023年高考英语$<习讲练测-测（解析版）

时间60分钟共40小题（每小题2分，共80分）

名校最新测试卷七选五（共八篇）

1.（北京101中学2022届上学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FinancialEducation-AwarenessDilemma

Whenitcomestofinancialeducation,（hemajorityoftoday'syouthwillregarditasanecessitytorcertain

specillcpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerin（hefinancialworld.___35___Actually,elementalfinancial

educationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.

Supposeyouhave$100inasavingaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.Ifyouleavethe

moneyintheaccount,howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years:morethan$102,exactly$102,orless

thanS102?Thetestmightlooksimple,butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer.

___36___Theexplanationgoesasfollows:Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackof

knowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancial

literacyaremorelikelytoplanfbrtheirretirement.___37___

Onthecontrary,peoplewhohavealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulateless

wealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedfinancialproducts.Theyarelesslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperience

difficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmortgagesandotherloans.Thus,thecostofthis

financialignoranceisveryhigh.___38___

Whatisthesolution?___39___Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecore

curriculuminourschools.Likewise,parentsshouldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoney

matters.Thiswillgive（heirkidsasolidfoundaiionfbrfinancialwell-being,whichwillkeepongivingreturns

throughoutthecourseoftheirlives.

A.Financialeducationmuststartearly.

B.However,theymissanimportantpoint.

C.Whydocseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?

D.Whydoesfinancialliteracymattersomuchinoursociety*?

E.Richpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.

F.Besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodon't.

G.Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc.

【答案】35.B36.D37.F38.G39.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了金融教育意识的困境。今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特

定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件。实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。

【35题详解】

根据上文Whenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday'syouthwillregarditasanecessityfbrcertain

specificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.可知，今天大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某弊

特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件；再根据卜文Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoney

transactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.可知,实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。故B项（然

而，他们忽略了一个重要的问题）串联上下文，符合题意。故选B。

【36题详解】

根据下文Theexplanationgoesasfollows可知，此句是对一个问题的解释；再分析本段可知，本段主要讲述了金

融知职对我们社会非常的重要。故D项（为什么金融知识对我们的社会如此重要？）适合做本段主旨句。故选

Do

【37题详解】

根据上:文Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfbr

theirretirement.可知，金融知识程度高的人更有可能为退休做打算，这说金融知识程度高的人的一个特点，F项

（此外，这些人的财富是那些没有财富的人的两倍多）是其另外一个特点。故F项是对上文的补充说明，符合

题意。故选F。

【38题详解】

根据上文Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh,可知,这种财务无知的代价是非常高的。故G项

（例如，他们经常延迟信用卡付款、超支信用额度等）是对上文的具体说明，符合题意。故选G。

【39题详解】

根据上文Whatisthesolution?可知，对以上问题的解决办法是什么，以及根据下文Likereadingancmath,financial

educationmustbecomepartofthecorscurriculuminourschools.可知,金融教育必须成为我们学校核心课程的一部

分。故A项（金融教育必须及早开始）承接上下文，符合题意。故选A。

2.（浙江衢州二中2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Scientistsandspiritualteachersalikeagreethatthesimpleactofsmilingcantransformyouand（heworldaround

you.Itcanmakeusappearmoreattractivetoothers.___11___Sobeforeyoureadon,slapanice,genuinesmileon

thatgeeofyours.

HowSmilingAffectsYourBrain

Theactofsmilingactivatesneuralmessagingthatbenefitsyourhealthandhappiness.Forstarters,smiling

activatesthereleaseofneuropeptides（神।经肽）thatworktowardfightingoffstress.Thefeel-goodneurotransmitters

（神经介质）areallreleasedwhenasmileflashesacrossyourfaceaswell.___12___

HowSmilingAffectsYourBody

You'reactuallybetter-lookingwhenyousmile.AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologiareportedthat

seeinganattractive,smilingfaceactivatestheregioninyourbrainthatprocessessensoryrewards.___13___Italso

explainsthe2011findingsbyresearchersattheFaceResearchLaboratory.Theyfoundthatbothmenandwomenwere

moreattractedtoimagesofpeoplewhomadeeyecontactandsmiledthanthosewhodidnot.

—14―

Didyouknowthatyoursmileisactuallycontagious（传染性的）？InaSwedishstudy,subjectswereshown

picturesofseveralemotions:joy,angerandsurprise.Whenthepictureofsomeonesmilingwaspresented,the

researchersaskedthesubjectstofrown.Instead,theyfoundthatthefacialexpressionswentdirectlytowhatsubjects

saw.___15___iftheydon't,they'remakingaconsciouseffortnotto.

A.HowSmilingAffectsThoseAroundYou

B.Eachtimeyousmile,youthrowalitdefeel-goodpartyinyourbrain.

C.Soifyou'resmilingatsomeone,it'slikelytheycan'thelpbutsmileback.

D.Anditcanevenlengthenourlives.

E.HewSmilingAffectsYourFacialExpressions

F.Theynotonlyrelaxyourbody,butalsoloweryourheartrateandbloodpressure.

G.Thissuggeststhatwhenyouviewapersonsmiling,youactuallyfeelrewarded.

【答案】ll.D12.F13.G14.A15.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微笑给人们带来的好处以及影响。

【11题详解】

上文“Scieniislsandspiritualteachersalikeagreethatthesimpleactofsmilingcantransformyouandtheworldaround

you.Itcanmakeus叩pearmoreattractivetoothers.（科学家和精神导师都同意微笑这个简单的动作可以改变你和

你周围的世界。它可以让我们在别人面前显得更有吸引力。）”说明微笑能够给人们带来许多好处，选项D“并且

它甚至可以延长我们的生命。'‘承接上文，继续介绍微笑给人们带来的好处。选项中It代指上文中thesimpleact

ofsmiling,语义通顺。故选D项。

【12题详解】

上文“Thefeel-goodneurotransmittersareallreleasedwhenasmileflashesacrossyourfaceaswell.（当你脸上闪过微

笑时，感觉良好的神经介质也会全部释放出来。）”说明微笑能够释放良好的神经介质，选项F”它们不仅能放松

你的身体，还能降低你的心率和血压。”承接上文，具体介绍感觉良好的神经介质的有利作用，选项中They代

指前文Thefeel-goodneurolransmillers,语义通顺。故选F项。

【13题详解】

上文"AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologiareportedthatseeinganattractive,smilingfaceactivatesthe

regioninyourbrainthatprocessessensoryrewards.（发表在《神经心理学》杂志上的一项研究报告称，看到迷人的

微笑面孔会激活大脑中处理感官奖励的区域。广说明看到微笑的人的大脑某区域会被激活，选项G”这表明，当

你看到一个人微笑时，你实际上感到得到了回报。“承接上文，对上文进行解释说明。选项中whenyouviewa

personsmiling和上文中seeinganattractive,smilingface语义相关。故选G项。

【14题详解】

下文“Didyouknowthatyoursmileisactuallycontagious?（你知道你的微笑是会传染的吗?）“说明本段主题讲的是,

微笑是可以传染的，选项A“微笑如何影响你周闹的人”和本段主题密切相关，适合做小标题。选项中AffectsThose

AroundYou和下文中contagious语义相关。故选A项.

【15题详解】

上文“Whenthepictureofsomeonesmilingwaspresented,theresearchersaskedthesubjectstofrown.Instead,they

foundthatthefacialexpressionswentdirectlytowhatsubjectssaw.（当看到某人微笑的照片时，研究人员要求受试

者皱眉。相反，他们发现面部表情直接与被试所看到的东西联系在一起。户以及本段主题说明了微笑具有传染

性，当看到某人微笑时，人们的面部表情就和微笑联系在•起，选项C“所以，如果你对某人微笑，他们很可能

也会忍不住对你微笑。''承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选C项。

3.（2023届河南省洛阳市洛阳创新发展联盟高三摸底考试英语试题）

Atatimelikethepandemic,notonlydowemisshugs,butweneedthem.Touchingsomeonereducesourown

stress.___36___.Anexpertsaid,“Awarmtouchishowoursystemsreachoneanother.Itsayswearesafe,vveare

loved,andwearenotalone?,

___37___.Ifyouneedahug,takeprecautions.Wearamask.Giveandtakeyourhugsoutdoors.Trytoavoid

touchingtheotherperson'sbodyorclotheswithyourfaceoryourmaskduringahug.

Duringahug,thepositionofthefacesmattersmost.Thetwoofyoushouldpointyourfacesinoppositedirections.

Quicklyapproacheachotherandbrieflyembrace.___38___.Anddothehugquickly.Whenyouhavefinished

hugging,backawayquicklysoyoudonotbreatheontoeachother'sfaces.Washyourhandsaftenvard.

Don'thugfacetoface.Thispositionisahigherriskbecausethefacesarcsoclose.Whentheshorterpersonlooks

up,theirbreathtravelsupintothetallerperson'sbreathingzone.___39___ifthetallerpersonislookingdown.

Doletyourchildhugyouaround(hewaistorknees.Huggingatthekneeorwaistlevellowersriskfbrdirect

exposurebecausefacesarefarapart.However,thereispotentialforthechild'sfacetopollutetheadult'sclothing.You

mightchangeclothesandshouldwashyourhandsafteravisitthatincludeshugswithachild.___40___.

uMosthugslastlessthan10seconds.Backawayatleastsixfeetbeforetalkingagain.Holdingyourbreathstops

youfromexhalinganyvirusintotheirbreathingzone,“anexpertsaid.

A.Itcalmsournervoussystem

B.Thehuggers'breathscanbemixed

C.Theshorterpersonwillfee)pressed

D.Childrenarcthosewhoneedhugsmost

E.Donottalkorcoughwhileyouarehugging

F.However,somehugsareriskierthanothers

G.Theadultalsoshouldnotbreathedownonthechild

【答案】36.A37.F38.E39.B40.G

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍的是拥抱时的一些注意事项。

36.根据前文的“Touchingsomeonereducesourownstress."（拥抱别人会减少我们自己的压力。）可知，拥抱别人

的好处是减少压力。后文应该承接的是，拥抱的其他好处。A选项“Itcalmsournervoussystem.”［它能安抚我们

的神经系统），与此对应，都介绍的是拥抱的好处，其中的it指代的就是touchingsomeone。故选A。

37.艰据上文“Itsayswearesafe,weareloved,andwearenotalone."（它表明我们是安全的，我仅被爱着，我们

并不孤单。）可知，上文介绍了拥抱的好处，根据下文“Ifyouneedahug,takeprecautions."（如果你需要一个拥

抱，要做好准备。）可知，此处介绍了拥抱时的预防措施。故设空处应该指出的是有时候，拥抱是危险的，这样

才需要我们注意。F项“However,somehugsarcriskierthanothers."（然而，有些拥抱比其他的更危险）承上启

下，符合语境。故选F。

38.根据前文的“Quicklyapproacheachotherandbrieflyembrace."（快速接近对方并短暂拥抱。）可知，此处讲述

的是要快速地短暂地拥抱别人。根据下文的“Anddothehugquickly."（快速的拥抱别人），可知设空处应该强调

的是，在拥抱别人的时候不要有任何的其他耽误时间的动作，如说话或者咳嗽等。故E项“D。nottalkorcough

whileyouarehugging.''（拥抱时不要说话或咳嗽）与此对应，是递进关系。故选E。

39.根据前文的"Whentheshorterpersonlooksup,theirbreathtravelsupintothetallerperson'sbreathingzone根（当

矮的人抬头时，他们的呼吸会进入高个人的呼吸区。）以及根据空后的“ifthetallerpersonislookingdown."（如

果那个高个子往下看。）可知，当身高不同的两个人拥抱的时候，矮的人抬头时，呼吸会进入到高个人的呼吸区，

反之，高个子的人向下看时，其呼吸也会进入到矮个子人的呼吸区c故B选项“Thehuggers'breathscanbemixed.^^

（拥抱者的呼吸有可能是混合的。）与此对应。故选B。

40.艰据空前的"Youmightchangeclothesandshouldwashyourhandsafteravisitthatincludeshugswithachild.''

（你可能会换衣服并且应该在与孩子拥抱后洗手。）可知，此处讲述的关键词是child和adult。G选项“Theadult

alsoshouldnotbreathedownonthechild.”（成年人也不应该向孩子呼气。）承接上文，讲述的是在和孩子拥抱的

时候应该注意什么。故选G。

4.（北京市师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023高三上学期开学摸底考试）

AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?

Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?___35___Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshame

whenyoucan'tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasing

(hisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.

Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectly

polishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe'll

winrespectandapproval.

___36____Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertainty

areoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability（弱点）willexposethemtotheaccusationthat

they'reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit'sobviousthattheemperorhasno

clothes.

Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We'reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.

___37___However,ifwecan'trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.We

getpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wcdeprive（剥夺）ourselvesofthesimplepleasure

ofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.

_38___Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn'tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we'llnever

learnfromourmistakes;we'llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.The

importantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmovecn.

Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.___39___Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we're

freedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.

A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?

B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.

C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?

D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.

E.There'snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself^correctingalongtheway.

F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.

G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.

【答案】35.A36.D37.E38.B39.G

【分析】这是一篇说明文。羞耻和恐惧往往是完美主义背后的驱动力。如果我们能塑造一个完美的人格，展示

我们的智慧，完善我们的幽默，那么没有人可以用批评来伤害我们，我们会赢得尊重和认可。

35.艰据上文D。youstruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?可知本空为列举完美主义带来的问题是为一个

你无法达到的目标而奋斗、有一个无法实现的理想愿景，故选A。

36.本句为段首主题句。根据本段最后一句Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit's

obviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.可知坚持正确、完美和优雅的愿望，即使很明显皇帝没有穿衣服。可知沉

迷于保持完美让我们不能忍受任何不完美的迹象。故选Do

37.根据上文Wc^cconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.为了做得更好，我们不断地评估自己。下

文评价这样的行为“想要做最好的自己，并在过程中自我纠正，这没有什么错。”故选E。

38.根据下文Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn'tmeanthatweareafailure.我们意识到，在任何企业中

失败都不意味着我们就是一个失败者。可知本段强调要学会容忍我们人类的缺点是治愈完美主义的方法，故选

Bo

39.艰据下文Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we'refreedtosailgracefullythroughour

successesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.可知把自己从保护形象的欲望中释放出来，我们就能从容地走

过成功和失败一享受我们宝贵的生命。故本空强调要通过接受我们自己，并尽我们最大的努力，开始摆脱驱

动完美主义的羞耻。故选G。

5.（河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三9月份考试英语试题）

Thefirstyearofcollegeiscrucialinsettingstudentsupforsuccess,layingastrongfoundationfbrtherestof

collegeandbeyond.Sohowdoyougetthroughthefirstyear?___36___,which1hopeyoufinduseful.

•Gotocollegewithapurpose

Goingtocollegelakestimeandmoney.Simplygoingbecauseeveryonetoldyou（o-withoutaclearend-putsyou

moreatriskofnotgettingyourdegree.___37___.Pickyourclasseswiselyandmapoutyourpath.Someofthisis

reallybasic,fbrexample,ifyouknowyouneed120creditstograduate.

•Makeaconnectionwithastaffmember

Thestaffmembercanbeanadviser,alibrarian,afinancialaidofficer,andevenanadmissionscounselor.Anyone

connectedwiththecollegewhoyoucanleanontolearntheropesoftheinstitutionisOK.Havingonestrong

connectionwiththeadultstaffcanmakeyoufeelengagedandsupportedthroughoutthecollege.38.

•Turntoyourprofessorduringofficehours

SomanystudentsagreethatolYicehoursareterrifying.Ifyougotoyourprofessor^officeandtalktohimor

her,youwillbemorelikelytofindthatyourprofessorisamodestpersonandyoucanbecomefriends,___39___,and

askwhat'sonanupcomingexam.Youmaybeabletogetanextensiononapaper.Youcanalsotalkaboutstuffthat's

unrelatedtoyourclass.

40

Collegeisfullofopportunitiestomeetpeople.Sianwithyourclasses—workonassignmentstogetherorforma

studygroup.Joinclubsandorganizations—lettheorganizationalframeworkof（hosemeetingseasetheawkwardness

ofschedulingafirstfrienddate.

A.Workonassignmentsrespectively

B.Hereiswhaltheexpertsrecommend

C.Rndagroupoffriendswhosupportyou

D.Youcanbringanassignmentyou'restrugglingwith

E.Youactuallygotocollegebecauseyouhaveaschedule

F.Bewell-preparedforimportantappoinimentswithyourfriends

G.Itcanalsoresultinstrategiccareeradviceandnetworkingopportunities

【答案】36.B37.E38.G39.D40.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就大学第一年如何度过给出了一些专家的建议。

36.艰据上文“Thefirstyearofcollegeiscrucialinsettingstudentsupfbrsuccess,layingastrongfbandationforthe

restofcollegeandbeyond.Sohowdoyougetthroughthefirstyear?（大学的第一年是为学生的成功莫定基础的关键,

为大学以后的学习打下了坚实的基础。那你是怎么度过第一•年的呢？）”结合后文具体说明了专家对度过大学第

一年的建议，故B选项”以下是专家的建议“符合语境，故选B。

37.艰据上文“Goingtocollegetakestimeandmoney.Simplygoingbecauseeveryonetoldyouto—withoutaclear

end-putsyoumoreatriskofnotgettingyourdegree.（上大学需要时间和金钱。仅仅因为每个人都告诉你要去，而没

有一个明确的目标,这将使你更有可能拿不到学位）”以及后文“Pickyourclasseswiselyandmapoutyourpath.

Someofthisisreallybasic,forexample,ifyouknowyouneed12（）creditstograduate.（明智地选择你的课程,规划你

的道路。有些是非常基础的，例如，如果你知道你需要120个学分才能毕业）”可知，后文提到了要有明确的规

划，可见大学要有计划，有时间安排。故E选项“你上大学是因为你有一个时间表”符合语境，故选E

38.根据上文“Thestaffmembercanbeanadviser,alibrarian,afinancialaidofficer,andevenanadmissionscounselor.

AnyoneconnectedwiththecollegewhoyoucanleanontolearntheropesoftheinstitutionisOK.Havingonestrong

connectionwiththeadultstaffcanmakeyoufeelengagedandsupportedthroughoutthecollege.（工作人员可以是顾问、

图书管理员、财务援助官员，甚至是招生顾问。任何与学校有关系的人都可以，你可以依靠他们了解学校的情

况。与成年教员建立牢固的联系可以让你在整个大学过程中感受到参与和支持）”可知，上文说明了与成年教员

建立联系的好处，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明其好处.故G选项“还能带来战略性的职业建议

和人脉机会”符合语境，故选G。

39.艰据上文“Somanystudentsagreethatofficehoursareterrifying.Ifyougotoyourprofessor'sofficeandtalkto

himcrher,youwillbemorelikelytofindthatyourprofessorisamodestpersonandyoucanbecomefriends.（彳艮多学

生都认为办公时间很可怕。如果你去教授的办公室和他或她交谈，你会更有可能发现你的教授是一个谦虚的人，

你们可以成为朋友）“以及后文"andaskwhat'sonanupcomingexam.Youmaybeabletogetanextensiononapaper.

Youcanalsotalkaboutstuffthat'sunrelatedtoyourclass.（询问即将到来的考试内容。你可能会在一篇论文上获得

延期,你也可以谈论与你的课程无关的东西）“可知，上文提到了和教授做朋友，后文则提到询问即将到来的考

试内容，说明可以和教授谈论自己的事情。故D选项“你可以把你正在纠结的任务带来”符合语境，故选D。

40.根据后文“Collegeisfullofopportunitiestomeetpeople.Startwithyourclasses—workonassignmentstogetheror

formastudygroup.Joinclubsandorganizations—lettheorganizationalframeworkofthosemeetingseasethe

awkwardnessofschedulingafirstfriendda【e.（大学里充满了结交朋友的机会。从你的课程开始---一起完成作业

或组成一个学习小组。加入俱乐部却组织——让那些会议的组织框架缓解安排第一次朋友约会的尴尬）“可知，

本段的主旨主要关于大学交朋友，故C选项“找一群支持你的朋友“符合语境，故选C。

6.（河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考英语试题）

HowtoDetermine（heBestTimetoExercise

Anytimeofthedayyoucanspendtoexerciseisagoodtimeforgettingactive.16Consideryour

lifestyleandexercisegoalstohelpfindtherighttimeforyou.

Youshoulddeterminewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Doyoustruggletogetoutofthebedinthemorningordo

youv/akeupfullofenergyandreadytogo?17Onceyouestablishwhatyoursleeptendenciesarc,youwill

haveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostlikelytoexercise.Ifyouarenotamorningperson,donotscheduleearly

morningexercise.

18Whenareyouthebusiest?Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitin

yourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible.Somepeoplewouldprefertoputitfirstwhileothers

prefertoputitoffuntiltheendofthedaywhentheyareallcaughtup.

Youshoulddetermineyourexercisegoals.Areyoutryingtoloseweight?Areyoutryingtoimproveyour

performance?Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine?Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmay

wanttoexerciseinthemorning.Ifyouwanttoimproveperformance,afternoonoreveningexercisemaybe

best.19Startbyworkingoutatdifferenttimesoftheday.Bydoingthatyoucanknowhowyoufeelandfind

thetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.20

A.'Ybushouldconsideryourdailyschedule.

B.Youshouldknowhowtostartyourexercise.

C.Keepanexercisenotetohelpyouevaluateeachtime.

D.Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.

E.Areyouanightpersonandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?

F.Whenyoufindthegoalsareunsuitable,changethematonce.

G.Youshouldexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningexercise.

【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.G20.C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文谈论了因运动目的的差异、生活习惯的不同，人们应该如何确定最佳锻炼时间。

16.根据第一段I空后的句子“Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstohelpfindtherighttimeforyou.（考虑你

的生活方式和锻炼目标，帮助你找到合适的时间）”可知，每个人运动的最佳时间不同，要考虑以下的因素。所

以，DI®Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.（运动的最佳时间对每个人都不同）符合上卜文连

贯.故选D,.

17.杈据第二段主题句“Youshoulddeterminewhenyouhavethemostenergy.（你应该决定什么时候你最有精力）”

与第2空前的句子“Doyoustruggletogetoutofthebedinthemomingordoyouwakeupfullofenergyandreadyto

do?（你早上是挣扎着从床上爬起来，还是一觉醒来就精力充沛地准备着做什么？）”以及“Ifyouarenotamorning

person,donotscheduleearlymorningexercise（如果你不是早起的人,就不要安排早起锻炼）”,可知第2空应

该与,个人的睡眠习惯有关。所以，E项Areyouanightpersonandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?（你是个夜

猫子，从不在午夜前睡觉吗？）符合沼境。故选E。

18.艰据下文“Whenareyouthebusiest?Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitinyour

exercisebeforeoralleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible.（你什么时侯最忙？你倾向于什么时候安排最重要的任务？

如果可能的话，尽量在这些活动之前或至少在这些活动前后进行锻炼。）”所以，本段说你的锻炼时间应该结合

你的弓程表来进行选择，A项Youshouldconsideryourdailyschedule.（你应该考虑你自己的日程表）符合语境。

故选Ao

19.根据第四段第4空前的句子“Ifyouwanttoimproveperformance,afternoonoreveningexercisemaybebest.（如

果你想提高表现，下午或晚上锻炼可能是最好的）”与空后的句子“Startbyworkingoutatdifferenttimesoftheday

（从每天不同的时间开始锻炼）”可知，早上和晚上都可以尝试进行锻炼。所以，GI®Youshouldexperimentwith

bothmorningandeveningexercise.（你应该早上和晚上的锻炼都尝:式一下）符合语境。故选G。

20.根据第四段第5空前的句子“Bydoingthatyoucanknowhowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyour

schedule.（通过这样做，你可以了解自己的感受，并找到最适合你的时间安排）、可知，是对上文的总结，所

以，C项Keepanexercisenotetohelpyouevaluateeachtime.（记下锻炼笔记,帮助你每次评估）符合语境。故选

Co

7.（江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三期初考试英语试题）

Iamgoingtodiscusssomeofthechoicesavailabletoyouandwhichjobsarebestsuitedtoyou:popularjobs,

moreunusualjobsoreverydayjobs.

___16___Somejobsmayseemdullbutareimportanttosociety,whileotherscanappearexcitingbutareactually

difficultandboring.Oneexampleistheso-called“cooljob”ofbeingamodeloranactor.Thesepeopleseemtobe

livingabetterlifethanothers.Actually,theyhavetomakefargreatereffortsthanordinarypeopleandonlyafewof

themaresuccessful.Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmedia

attention.___17___

Otherpopularprofessionsincludecareersinlaworbusiness.Manypeoplehaveambilionstobecomesuccessfulas

alawyerorbusinessperson.___18___Thesecanbewell-paidandinterestingjobs,binyoualsohavetoworklong

hours.

Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefindmoreunusualjobssuitedtotheirtalentsandinterests.OnceImetayoung

manwhosejobwastochecknoisepollutioninaparkzone.Helovedcamping,andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.

___19___Therearemanyotherpeopledoingunusualjobs,andtheylovetheirjobs,whichmightnotbepopular,but

arcinteresting.

Likewise,manyordinaryjobs,suchasshopkeepers,driversandbarbers,maylookplain,buttheyarenecessaryto

society.Withoutthem,wewouldnotgoaboutourdailylives.

Whenyouthinkaboutyourfuturecareer,remembersomecooljobscanberatherdifficultandthatsomeordinary

jobscanbequiteimportant.___20___

A.Itdoesnotseemthatcoolnow,doesit?

B.1（waseasytoseethatheenjoyeddoinghisjob.

C.Allofthemtogether,though,helpsocietyfunction.

D.He'sboredashisonlyneighborswerethebirdsinthenearbytrees.

E.Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.

F.Theyweardiamonds,gotopartiesandrelaxoncushionsinprivatejets.

G.However,theymayignorethestressandpressurethatcomewiththesejobs.

【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.B20.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇用笥洁的语言分析了社会上存在的不同职业，并深入探究了职业表面与其背后

所需要付出的努力和社会价值。

16.艰据卜文“Somejobsmayseemdullbutareimportanttosociety,whileotherscanappearexcitingbutareactually

difficultandboring.（有些工作看似枯燥，但对社会很重要，而另一些工作看似令人兴奋，但实际上既困难又无

聊）”可知，我们在选择职业的时候往往只看到其表面。由此可知，我们在选择职业的时候，应全面考虑这一职

业的本身。E项”在选择职业时，你应该考虑工作的各个方面“符合语境，引出下文。故选E。

17.空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Oneexampleistheso-called"cooljob,,ofbeingamodeloranactor.

Thesepeopleseemtobelivingabetterlifethanothers.Actually,theyhavetomakefargreatereffortsthanordinary

peopleandonlyafewofthemaresuccessful.Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwith

constantmediaattention（,个例子是所谓的“酷工作”，即当模特或演员。这些人似乎过着比其他人更好的生活。

事实上，他们要比普通人付出更大的努力，只有少数人成功。同时，那些成功和出名的人必须面对媒体的持续

关注「可知，看起来很酷的职业其实并非如此。A项“现在看起来没那么酷，是吗？”符合语境，承接上文，cool

是关键词。故选A。

18.艰据上文“Manyp