Unit4 The Wonders of Nature SectionB （含答案）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit4TheWondersofNatureSectionB

基础达标

一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)

successful,explore,risk,curious,die,degree,coast,survive,research,develop

1.Childrenarefullofabouttheworldaroundthem.

2.Thefirefighterhislifetosavethelittlegirlfromtheburninghouselastnight.

3.Theycrossedthedesertwiththehelpofatourguide.

4.Mylittlebrotherhopestobea(n)andwalkthroughtheAmazonrainforest.

5.TheofhispetcatmadeTomcryfbrawholeday.

6.ShanghaiisalargecityontheeasternofChina.

7.Tomorrowwillbewarmwithdaytimetemperaturesaround18or19

8.Scientistsarestilltofindoutmoreabouttheuniverse.

9.Wcshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits,becausethesehabitsarcimportantfbrourpersonal

10Luckily,hethestrongestearthquakeinthepastthirtyyears.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形掘空(每小题1分，共5分)

11Onmywaytoschool,Isawakind___(travel)askingthepolicefordirectionstothemuseum.

12.The(nature)sceneryinthecountrysideissobeautifulthatmanypeoplegotherefor

weekends.

13.The(distant)betweenthetwovillagesisabout20kilometres.

14The(condition)oftheroadarereallybadaftertheheavyrain.

15Weneedtotakeumbrellasbecausetheweatheris(change).

三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)

16这个团队决心完成这次艰难的探险。

Theteamisfinishthisdifficultexploration.

17这座山位于中国的西南部。

ThismountainthesouthwestofChina.

18这些旅行者被贝加尔湖的美景吸引了。

ThesetravellersthebeautifulsceneryofLakeBaikal.

19上周六早上，我帮我妈妈一点一点地清理冰箱。

LastSaturdaymorning,Ihelpedmymumcleanthefridge

20我们应该采取措施保护这些濒危动物。

Weshouldprotecttheseendangeredanimals.

能力提升

四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Winteristheseasonofsnowandice.Ialwaysdreamofseeing21_,butthereislittleinShanghai,somy

familyplanneda“snowytrip”.22wedidn'twanttotraveltothewell-knownspotsbecausetheyareusually

overcrowded.Iwishedtogosomewhere23andpeaceful,withfewerpeopleandamorenaturalenvironment.

Aftersonicresearch,IfoundthattheQinlingMountainsmightbetherightplaceforus.Soonafter,wc2

4ourjourney.

Whenwearrived,therewasno5nowyet,sowesettled（落脚）inasmallmountainvillage.Iexpected（het

recstobebare（光秃秃的），buttheywerefullofleavesofdifferent25Therewasgreenbamboo,andtree

swithorangeoryellowleaves.Itwasreallyabeautifulpicture.

Thesurprisesdidn'tendthere.I26thattherewasapandabaseupinthemountain!Afteraten-minutew

alk,wesaw27lovelypandas------Jiajia,Dangsheng,QinyunandXuexue.Notmanypeopleknewthe

place,sowewatchedthepandas28bambooandclimbingtrees.Itwasveryrelaxing.

Twodayslater,snowflakesstartedfallingfromthe29.Soon,everythingwaspaintedwhite.Ienjoyedma

kingsnowmenandplayinginthesnow.Itwasatrulywonderfultrip.

Thisvisitto（heQinlingMountainswasanunforgettableexperience.Nowadays,peopleareusedto（hebus

ycitylife,butitisreallynecessaryforusto30natureandenjoythebeautyofittoexplorethetruemeanin

goflife.

21A.rainB.snowC.cloudD.wind

22.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

23.A.noisyB.warmC.quietD.dangerous

24A.startedB.stoppedC.plannedD.changed

25.A.placesB.sizesC.shapesD.colours

26A.sawB.heardC.forgotD.believed

27.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

28.A.eatingB.wateringC.hittingD.cutting

29A.housesB.airC.treesD.sky

30A.getclosetoB.stayawayfromC.behappywithD.feelworriedabout

五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）

About500yearsagoinChina,therewasafamoustravellernamedXuXiake.Hespent30yearstravelling

acrossChina.

Asachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChina'smountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhe

grewup.Atthattime,manykidsstudiedhardtobecomeofficials,butXu'sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.

Instead,heencouragedhissontoexploretheworld.Xubeganhisjourneyalabout20.Beforeheleft,hismolhe

rmadehimatravellinghattoencouragehim.

Xutravelledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedo

ver350caves（山;同）.HewasthefirstpersontofindthepeakofMountHuangshan.Hewasalsothefirstperson

tofindlotsofkarst（喀斯特）caves.HefoundtheYangtzeRiver'sheadwater（源头）.Allofthesewereveryimpo

rtantforthelaterstudyofgeography.Xutravelledmainlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinnature.Sometimesheme

tdangerslikefallingintoriversorrunningintodangerousanimals.Buthewasn'tafraidandenjoyedhisjourney.

Xukeptatravellingdiary.Itwaspublished（出版）onlyafterhedied.ThebookTheTravelDiariesofXuX

iakeisstilllikedbypeopletoday.

Beingatravellerandanexplorercanbeveryexciting.Butyoumustbebraveandhaveskills.Doyouwa

nttobeonelikeXuXiake?

31WhydidXudecidetotravelacrossChina?

A.Becausehewasinterestedinnature.

B.Becausehewantedtowriteabook.

C.Because（ravellingcoukihelphimbecomeanofficial.

D.Becausehisfriendsinvitedhimtoexploretogether.

32.WhatdidXuXiakedoduringhistravels?

A.HediscoveredtheYellowRiver'sheadwater.

B.HeexploredmanyplacesaroundChina.

C.Hebecamefamousbecauseofhisdiary.

D.Helivedinhotelsduringmostofhisjourney.

33Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these”inParagraph3referto?

A.Travellers.B.Places.C.Xu'sfindings.D.Geographybooks.

34.WhatcanwclearnfromXuXiake'sexperience?

A.Ifamantravelsfar,hewillknowmore.B.Thefuturestartstoday,nottomorrow.

C.Everyjourneyhasitsend.D.Il'sdangerous（otravelaloneinthewild.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AWorld-FamousDiaryB.TheTriptotheBigMountains

C.ACoolChineseTravellerD.HowtoBecomeanExplorer

六、阅读还原(有两项为多余项)(每小题2分，共10分)

TheYangtzeRiverismorethan6,300kilometreslong.Intheworld,itisthethirdlongestriver,36.

ItisthemotherriverofChinesepeople.

ThebirthplaceoftheYangtzeRiveristheTuotuoRiverinQinghaiProvince.37.Finally,itr

unsintothesea.Wheneveryou'dliketoenjoytheYangtzeRiver,itisalwayssobeautiful.

38SoIknowthisriververywell.Inthemorning,everythinggoessmoolhly。顺利地t

hebesttimetoseetheYangtzeRiverfromthebridge.39.Atnoon,thesunshinesbrightlyon

thewater,anditlooksmuchnicer.In(heevening,Ilikeplayinggamesin(heBinjiangParkbytheriver.Ioft

enseeshipspassingbyontheYangtzeRiver.ThecolourfullightsontheshipsalsoaddbeautytotheYangtze

River.

TheYangtzeRiverneverstopsforamoment,feedingeverylivingthingonthelandwithitslongandhuge

body.40.andalloftheChinesepeopleshouldprotectit.

AbutitisthelongestriverinChina.

B.TheYangtzeRiverisfeedingpeoplealongit,

C.somanypeoplecometofishintheYangtzeRiver.

DItlookslikealonghugedragon,trulyamazing.

E.TheshipsarepassingbyontheYangtzeRiverbusily,

F.Iirunsthroughelevenprovincesandcilies,fromwestioeast.

GIwasbomandgrewupinYichang,acityneartheYangtzeRiver.

七、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)

MyhometownisontheQinghai-TibctPlateau.Thegeographyhereisanamazingwonder.Itisfamousfor

theworld's41.(high)mountain,butthisareaisalsofull42.themostamazing

coloursinnature.

Thecolourwhite43.(meet)youreyesallaround.Thecloudsarecleanandsoft,likeourw

hitesheep.Themountainsshine44.(bright)underthesun,likewhitelotusflowers.Thelovely

blueoftheskyalwaysgivesme45.calmfeeling.Itislikethegreatseaabovetheplateau,

andnowordscan46.(show)mylovefortheriversandlakes.Thereareahundredkindsofbl

ueinthewater.

Ourgrasslands,forestsandfieldsarcallgreen.Greenismyfavouritecolourbecauseit47.

(mean)hopeanditisthecolouroflife.48.greenisnotjustthecolourofnaturenow.Trains

arerunningthrough(heplateau.Theyarethisbeautifulcolourtoo.

Theplateauisquieterthanthebigcities.Wehavefewer49.(shop)andrestaurants,butwe

havethebestpresentsfromnature.Inmyheart,it'sbetterthananyotherplace.I'mglad50.(sa

y)thatI'mfromoneofthemostunusualplacesintheworld.

一、1.curiosity2.risked3.successfully4.explorer

5.death6.coast7.degrees8.researching

9development10survived

二、11,traveller/traveler12.natural13.distance

14conditions15.changeable

三、16.determined(o17.islocatedin18.wereattractedby

19bitbybit20.takemeasures/stepsto

四.语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因上海少雪而前往秦岭旅行，在此懈诟美景与熊猫,并欣

赏雪景的难忘经历。

21B根据“Winteristheseasonofsnowandicc."及“myfamilyplannedavsnowytrip'”可知、此处指作者一

直梦想着看雪。

选项含乂:A.雨B.雪C.z?D.风

22.B上文“myfamilyplanneda4snowytrip'"与下文"wedidn'twanttotraveltothewell-knownspots”在

语义上存在转折关系，空处应用表转折的连词连接。

选项含义：A.和B.但是C.或者D.所以

23.C

24.A根据下文Whenwearrived可知，此处是说“我们”开始了旅程。

选项含义：A.开始B.停止C.计划D.改变

25.D根据“greenbamboo,andtreeswithorangeoryellowleaves”可知，此处说的是叶子的颜色。

选项含义：A.地方B.尺寸C.形状D.颜色

26B根据语境可知，此处指作者听说山上有熊猫基地。

选项含义：A看见B.听说C忘记D.相信

27.C

28A根据bamboo可知,此处指熊猫吃竹子。

选项含义：A.吃B.给……浇水C.击;打D.切;割

29D根据snowflakesstartedfallingfrom及常识可知,雪花应从天空落下。

选项含义：A.房子B.空气C.树D.天空

30A根据“enjoythebeautyofit”可知，此处指要亲近自然。选项含义:A.亲近B.远离C.对……满意D.

对……感到担心

五、•语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名旅行家徐霞客的生平、旅行经历、地理发现及其著作《徐

霞客游记》。

篇章脉络..........................

第I段：介绍徐霞客及旅行时长C

第2段：徐霞客旅行的缘由与启程。

第3段：徐霞客的旅行发现与经历。

第4段：《徐霞客游记》的出版与影响。

第5段：从徐霞客的经历获得的启示。

31A

32.B细节理解题。根据“Xutravelledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousands

ofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.”可知.徐霞客在旅行中探索了中国很多地方。

题干含义：徐霞客在旅行期间做了什么？

选项含义：A.他发现了黄河的源头。B.他探索了中国很多地方。C他因为日记而出名。D.他旅行期间大部分时

间住在旅馆。

33.C

34A

35C

六、语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了长江的长度、源头、流经地区以及作者对长江的深厚感情，展现

了长江的重要地位。

36A根据上文“TheYangtzeRiverismorethan6,300kilometreslong.Intheworld,itisthethirdlongest

river”可知此处是在介绍长江的长度并指出其在世界上的排名。下文应该继续补充关于长江在中国的地位或特点。

A项“但它是中国最长的河流”符合语境。

37.F根据上文“ThebirthplaceoftheYangtzeRiveristheTuotuoRiverinQinghaiProvince.”可知.此处介

绍了长江的发源地。根据下文“Finallyjtrunsintothese