译林版八年级下册英语期末复习：短文填空 专项练习题（含答案）

译林版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：短文填空专项练习题

OPart01考向汇总

范围考向内容

考向一考查话题：发展变化

考向二考查话题：景观景点、建筑

考向三考查话题：线上旅行

考向四考查话题：阅读读物

Unit1-Unit8

考向五考查话题：良好礼仪

考向六考查话题：公益活动

考向七考查话题：慈善组织

考向八考查话题：绿色的世界

◊Part02考题实战

考向一：发展变化

01

阅读下面短文，根据所给提示，在横线上填入适当内容，所填内容须完整写出。

Itwasawarmspringmorningin2021.ChenBei'er,afamousTVhostandreporterfromHongKong,waso

1herwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule'erinSichuan.Thevillage2（be）at（hetopofan

800-mctrc-highcliff（悬崖）.Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2556-stcpsteelladder（梯子）.Itisveryd

3.

PeoplemaythinkthatChen4（look）foradventure（探险）［here.Butinfact,shewasmakinga

documentary（纪录片）“NoPovertyLand《无穷之路》

Thetripturnedouttobehard.WhenshewashalhvayuptheladdertoAtulc'cr,forexample,Chenfeltso

tiredthatshecouldn'tgoany5（far）.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostop

butshecontinued6（climb）.Thissteelladder,infact,wasonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,the

villagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan（藤条制成的）ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilt

housesforthevillagersatthefootofthem7Through"NoPovertyLand”,peoplecan8（easy）

seehowlifeinrural（农村的）Chinahasimproved.

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China9(change)alotsincetheReformandOpeningUp(改革开放)，butsomepeoplejustfind

thishardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatcanbedoneaboutthat:DoiVtjusttellpeopleaboutthegreat

changes;show10(they)whenyoucan.

02

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Ourcountryhaschangedalot.Inthepast,millions11peoplemovedoutofthehometowntostudy

orworkinthecity.Herearesomeof12(they).WangLin13(leave)hishometownin2015.His

parentsworkinabigcity,sohestudiesin14schoolthereHegoesbacktohishometownonlyo15

ayear.LinHonghas16(be)awayfromherhometownforfiveyears.Shemovedt17thecitywith

herparentsafterchildhood.Shemissedherhometownverymuch.Inherhometown,sheplayedwithmanychildren

18(happy).

Sonowadaysthegovernmentbuildsmany19(school).Peopledonotneedtoleavetheirhometown.

Theycanalsoget20(good)educationtherethanbefore.Everyoneishappytoseethechange.

03

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inthepasttwentyyears,myhometown21(change)beyondrecognition.WhenIwasachild,the

streetswerenarrowandtherewereonlyafewsmallshops.Peoplemainlyrodebikesortookbuses22

(get)around.Therewasnounderground,anditwasquitedifficult23(travel)fromonepartofthecityto

another.

Today,everythingisdifferent.Thegovernment24(build)manywideroadsandtwounderground

linessince2010.Nowittakesonly20minutestoreachthecitycentre,which25(use)(otakeoveran

hour.Thechangeshavemadelifemuch26(convenient).

Huwcvcr,iioleveryoneishappyaboutllicdcvclopmciil.SomeoldpeoplefcclsadbecauseiiitnyUadiliuiial

houses27(pull)downtomakeroomformodernbuildings.Theysaythetownhaslost28(it)

traditionalcharacter.

Luckily,thegovernmenthastriedtokeepabalance.Theyhavekepttheoldmarketinthetowncentre,which

isnow29popularatlraciionfortourists.Asfbrme,Ithinkwecanenjoymoderncomfortswhilestill

30(reinember)ourpast.

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04

阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。

Tenyearsago,myhometownwasjustasmallquiettown.Thestreetsweren31withonlyafew

smallshopsonbothsides.Peoplelivedasimplelife,andtheonlyfunwastochatwithneighborsorwatchTVat

home.

Today,myhometownhasi32intoabusymoderntown.Theoldnarrowroadshavebecomewide

streetswithgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.Lastyear,anewshoppingmallo33inthecenterofthe

town.Peoplecanbuyeverythingtheyneedthere,anditonlytakes10minutestowalktherefrommyhome.Itu

34totakeushalfanhourtoget(othenearestbigsupermarketinthecity.Howfastourtownchanges!

O35therewasalargewastelandbehindourneighborhood.Butnowithasbecomeabeautiful

parkwithalakeandasportscenter.Everymorning,manyoldpeopledoexercisethere.Onweekends,children

havegreatfunplayingdifferentkindsofsports,i36basketball,fbotballandsoon.

Evenmygrandmahaschangedalot.Sheu37toknownothingabouttheInternet,butnowshecan

useasmartphonetovideo-callmyauntinBeijingandevenbuythingsonline.Thenewlibrarynear(heparkismy

favoriteplace.Youcanborrowbooksjustbys38yourIDcard,noneedforlibrarians.

Somethingsneverchange,though.Theoldtreeinthecenterofthetowns39standstall,asa

symbolofourhometown.Theoldtea-housestillsellstraditionaltea,mixingtheoldtraditionswithourm40

lives.

Ilovethechangesofmyhometown,andI'mhappytoseeitgrowingbetterandbetter.

考向二：景观景点、建筑

05

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整正确。

TheSlenderWestLake141inYangzhuu,JiangsuProvince.IlisuncofChina'snioslbeautiful

tourista42Itgetsitsnamefromitsthin,windingshape,flowingt43thecity.Unlikethegrand

WestLakeinHangzhou,thislakeismoredelicateandp44forarelaxingwalk.

Thelakeisfullofgreen(rees,colourfulf45andar.cientpavilions.Themostfamousattractionis

theFive-PavilionBridge.Youcantakeaboatr46onthelakeorwalkalongthestonepathstoe47

smallislandsandgardens.

Everyspring,theSlenderWestLakecomesalivewithbloomingpeachblossoms.Ifsa48agreat

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place(olearnaboutChinesehistoryandculture.VisitingtheSlenderWestLakeistrulyaplacew49

seeingforeveryone.Itnotonlyshowsthebeautyofn50butalsotellsstoriesofancientChina.

06

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

IfyouaresearchingforaspecialculturaljourneyinParis,theLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)isamust-visitplace.

Asoneoftheworld'smostfamousmuseums,theLouvreish51tothousandsofartworksandhistorical

treasures.F52builtasanoyal(皇室的)palaceinthe12thcentury,itwaslaterturnedintoamuseumin

1793.Today,theLouvreattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear,andii'seasytoseewhy.

Themuseumisdividedintoseveralsections,eachshowingdifferenttypesofartandhistory.Youcanstart

yourvisitonthefirstfloorwhereyoucanseeEuropeanpaintingsfrom(he13thtothe19thcenturies.Here,youcan

a53artworksliketheMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinciandLibertyLeadingthePeoplebyEugene

Delacroix.Thesepaintingsarcnotonlybeautifulbutalsotellimportantstoriesabouth54andculture.

Next,headtothegroundfloor,whereyou'llfindancientEgyptianartifacts(文物或手工艺品).Theseobjectsshow

w55lifewaslikeinancientEgypt.Finally,don'tforgettovisittheu56floortoseethe

remainsoftheoldmedievalfortress(中世纪堡垒).ThispartofthemuseumshowshowtheLouvrehasc57

overtime.

TheLouvreislocatedintheheartofParis,justashortwalkfromtheSeineRiver.Themuseumissolarge

thatit,si5gtoseeeverythinginoneday,soit'sagoodideatoplanyourvisitaheadoftime.

Whetheryou'reinterestedinartorhistory,theLouvreoffersanunforgettableexperience.It'snotjusta

museum;it'sajounieyt59timeandculture.Fromancientartifactstofamouspaintings,theLouvrehass

60fbreveryone.Remember(otakeyourtimeandenjoyeverymomentofyourvisit.

07

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheGicalWallufChinaisaveryfamousplaceofinlcrcsl.Ilisthe61(lung)iiian-inadcwallin

theworld.Itgoesupanddownfrommountaintomountainlikeahugedragon.Itisoneofthegreat62

(wonder)inhumanhistory.

Peoplebuiltittoprotectthecountry.Theyusedstonesandbrickstomakeitstrong.Ithasalonghistoryof

over2,000years.The63(one)partofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Themost

farriouspartsofthewallwerebuiltintheMingDynasty.Itbecamestrongerandlonger.

I'hewallhastalltowerswherepeoplecanwatchfordanger.Itthey64(see)something,they

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wouldsendasignaltoothers.Soldierswouldwalkalongthewall65(protect)it.

Today,itisaplaceforpeopletovisitandleamaboutChina'shistoryandculture.Manypeoplefromallover

theworldcometoseeit.TheyliketoclimbuptheGreatWall.It'sexcitingtogoupthestepsandseetheviewfrom

highup.Whentheyget66thetop,theyoftentakepicturestorememberthemoment67

(happy).

TheGreatWallismorethanjust68wall.It'slikeabigstorybookthatopensupandtellsus

storiesaboutthepast.ItshowshowtheChinesepeopleworkedtogethertobuildsomethingso69

(amaze)andstrong.ItJsatreasurethatshowsthecourage70hardworkoftheChinesepeoplelongago.

08

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

Astheoldsayinggoes,“Guilin'ssceneryisthebestintheworld,andYangshuo'ssceneryisthebestinGuilin.”

WhyisthesceneryofGuilinandYangshuosogreat?It'sprobablybecausethereisabcautifiilriver71

(run)throughthem.ItistheLijiangRiver.

FromGuilincoYangshuo,(hesceneryonbothsidesoftheLijiangRiverissobeautifulthat72(word)

cannotdescribeit.Thebestwaytoenjoy73(it)beautyistotakeacruise(游船观光).

Thecruisewillcarryyouawayfromthecityandintoapeacefuland74(relax)world.Youdon't

needtodomuch—justbringyourimaginationandacamera.Manyvisitorslove75(take；photosofthe

beautifulmountains.

Yourguidewilltellyoulotsofstoriesbehindthedifferentrocks.OneofthemostfamousrocksisXianrcnRock.

Ayoungmanonce76(die)ofhungeraftergivingallhisfoodtoapooroldman.HeturnedintoXianren

Rock.Hiswifecarriedtheirbabyonherback77(sad)andbecameWangfuRock.Thatstoryalways

78(touch)visitors'hearts.

TheLijiangRiverisbeautifulinallseasons,butmanypeoplesayspringisthe79(one)choiceto

visit.Ifyouwanttoseeitwithyouiowneyesandfeelilwilliyourownlicarl,youneed80(book)a

cruiseticketearly.

考向三：线上旅行

09

阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空

限填一词。

第5页共64页

Nowadays,onlinetourshavebecomemoreandmorepopularamongpeople.W81thehelpofthe

Internet,wecanvisitanyplaceintheworldathome,withoutspendingmoneyortimeontravelling.

Onlinetoursbringalotofadvantages.Firstofall,itisveryc82Wedon'tneedtobookticketsor

hotels,andwedon'thavetoworryaboutthebadweather.Wecanvisitthefamousplacesatanytime,whetherit's

earlymorningorlateatnight.Secondly,onlinetourscanhelpuslearnmorea83theplaceswcvisit.

Mostonlinetourshavedetailedintroductions,videosandpictures,sowccangetalotofknowledgethatwccan't

learnfromashorttrip.Thirdly,itisagoodwaytoprotecttheolcb84andculturalrelics.Toomany

visitorsmaybringharmtotheseplaces,butonlinelourscana85thisproblem.

However,somepeopledon'tlikeonlinetours.Theysaythatonlinetourscan'tbringtherealfeelingofbeing

there.Youcan'ttastethelocalfood,talkwiththelocalpeople,orfeelthefreshairwhenyoutakeanonlinetour.

Also,toomuchs86timeisbadforoureyesandhealth.

Inmyopinion,onlinetoursandrealtripsbothhavetheirownadvantages.Ifyouwanttohaveaquicklookat

aplaceandlearnaboutitshistory,onlinetoursarethebestc87Ifyouwanttohavearealexperienceand

relaxyourself,arealtripismoresuitable.Wecanc88thetwowaystogether.Wecanfirst:akeanonline

lourtolearnabouttheplace,and(hengoonareal(riptoenjoyit.Thiscanmakeourtripmoremeaningfuland

interesting.

Withthefastdevelopmentoftechnology,onlinetourswillbecomemoreandmoreamazing.Maybeoneday,

wecanevenfeelthewindandthesunthroughtheonlinetour.Butweshouldneverforgetthatthebeautyof

travellingisnotonlyabouttheviews,butalsoaboutthee89wehavealongtheway.Wcshouldusethe

onlinetoolwisely,andneverletitt90theplaceofrealtripsinourlife.

10

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。短

文首尾句不设空。

Nowadays,onlineHavelliasbecomeanewwayforpeopletoexploretheworld.Ilhasmanyadvantageso

91traditionalon-sitctravel.

Firstofall,onlinetravelisveryconvenient.Youdon'tneedtospendmoneyontickets,hotelsortraffic.You

cantakeatouratanytime,nomattertheweatheroryourworks92Youjustneedaphoneoracomputer,

andyoucantraveltoanyplacein(hsworldwithjustoneclick.

Second,onlinetravelallowsyoutoseeeveryd93ofthescenicspotsclearly.Youcanzoominon

theancientpaintingsinthemuseum,orlookaroundtheinsideoffamousbuildings.Youcantakeasmuchtimeas

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youwanttoenjoytheviews,withoutw94aboutthecrowdsoriheopeningtime.

Third,onlinetravelisagoodwaytoprotectculturalrelics.Manyancientsitesareeasilyd95by

toomanyvisitors.Onlinetravelreducesthenumberofon-sitevisitors,andhelpsprotectthesepreciousrelicsfor

futuregenerations.

Ofcourse,onlinetravelcannottaketheplaceofrealtravel.Youcannotfeelthewind,smelltheflowersor

tastethelocalfoodl96ascreen.Butitisstillagreatchoiceforpeoplewhocannottraveleasily,likethe

e97orthedisabled.Italsohelpsyoulearnmoreaboutaplaceb98youvisititinperson,so

youcanmakeabelter(ravelplan.

Inaword,onlinetravelhasopenedaneww99totheworldforus.Weshouldmakegooduseofit

tolearnmoreabouttheworld,andbioadenourh100

11

阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)isoneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Beingfamousforthe

masterpieces(杰作)，likeMonaLisaandVenusdeMilo,itattracts101(million)ofvisitorseveryyear.

Doyouwant(ohavealookatthesefamousartworks?Lotsofpeoplesayyes.Actually,wedon'tneedtogoto

Franceforthose.WecanseethemontheInternetnow.

Thankstomoderntechnology,theLouvrehasmadeall]Q2(it)collectionavailableonline.Now,

anyonewithanInternetconnectioncanexploreover\80,000artworks—forfree!103you'reanart

lover,astudent,orjustcurious,youcanadmirefamouspaintings,sculptures,andhistoricalartifactsfromyour

home.Theconvenienceofvisitingonlinebringseveryonegreat104(excite).

As105howtovisittheLouvreMuseumontheInternet,it'sveryeasy.Thereisamapofthe

LouvreMuseum.Afterreadingthemap106(careful),youcanvisittheLouvreMuseumroombyroom

usingyourmouse(鼠标).I'msureyouwillenjoy1()7(visit)thisonlinemuseum!

VisitingtheLuuvrconlineis108(liuc)anuiifurgcliabicexperience.Whcllicryouspendfive

minutes109fivehours,you'lldiscoversomethingamazing.Sowhywait?Grabyourmouse,openyour

browser(浏览器)，andstepintotheworld's110(great)artmuseum—withoutleavingyourchair!

12

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

Virtualtravelhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinr1Hyears.Itgivesusachancetoseethe

worldw112leavingourhomes.

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Youcane113almosteverycorneroftheworldthroughtheinternet.Forexample,youcantakea

virtualtriptotheMasaiMaraNationalPark,andwatchwildanimalsinrealtime.Youcanalsovisittheart

museumsinParis,andenjoythegreatw114ofartonline.Ifyouareanaturelover,youcantakeavirtual

walkintheIcelandicnationalparks,andseethebeautifulwaterfallsandlakes.

Virtualtravelisnotonlyeasy,butalsocheap.Youdon'tneedtos115moneyontickets,hotelsor

planetickets.Italsohelpsprotectthenaturalandculturala116becausefewervisitorsgothereinperson.

Ofcourse,somepeoplestillpreferrealtravel.Theysayyoucan'tgettherealfeelingofaplaceu117

youstandthereyourself.Youcan'ttastethelocalfood,ortalkwiththelocalpeoplethroughascreen.

H118virtualtravelisstillawonderfulchoiceformanypeople.W119youaretoobusy

totravel,oryoudon'thaveenoughmoney,youcanalwaysstartavirtualtrip.Ittnilymakesthewholeworldatone

c120

考向四：阅读读物

13

阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所绐单词的正确形式填空。

Ihavealwayslovedreadingbooksthatwerewrittenhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.Thesearethe

literatureclassics,andtheyarewellworth⑵(read).Forexample,TheIliad(《伊利亚特》),written

almostthreethousandyearsago,tellsusaboutthegoodandbadqualitiesofhumannature;thatistosay,wecanbe

heroicandsillyat122sametime.

Chinahas123(it)ownlonghistoryofclassicalliteraturethatdatesbacktothe“FourBooksand

FiveClassics^^.Thesebooks124(write)beforetheQinDynasty.Noonewasconsiderededucatedunless

theyhadreadtheseclassics.Eventoday,somepeopleadvisestudents125(read)TheAnalectsof

Confucius(《论语》).

Tlicrcarcalso126(new)classicsIlianthoseabove,suchasJourneylotheWesIanJADicamof

RedMansions.Still,manypeopledon'twanttoreadthem127theyarelongandhavecomplex(复杂的)

plots.Buttheyaregreat128(story)thatalsoshowthegoodnessandweaknessofhumannature.

Areyouinterested129learningmoreabouttheclassics?Justreadingsomeofthemwillgiveyou

abelterunderstandingofthecultureihen.Theywillalsohelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandothers.130

(slew)butsurely,youwillfallinlovewiththem.

14

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根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

ThebookTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaisaclassicsciencefictionadventurenovelbytheFrench

wriierJulesVerne.Vernewasasonofalawyer.However,hedecidedtobeawriteri131ofalawyer.He

likedsailingandthesea.Healsolikedtravellingaroundtheworld.Heandhiswifes132muchtime

sailingonhisship.Theysailedtomanyplacesandhadadventures.Later,allofthesewerewritteni133

hisbooks.ThebookTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaisaboutCaptainNemoandhissubmarine（潜艇）一a

kindofvesselthat（ravelsunderw134HissubmarineiscalledNautilus.Submarinesarecommontoday,

butVernewroteabout（hissubmarinemanyyearsb135theyappeared!SomeofVerne'sideascametrue

inhistory.

ThestorystartsinNewYorkCityandtakesthereaderstomanyd136places.Vernedescribes

somerealplacesliketheMediterraneanSea,theSouthPoleandtheAntarctic.Butthestorya137talks

aboutvisitstosomefictionallocationslikeAtlantis,anunderwatercity.ManypeoplethinkthetitleTwenty

ThousandLeaguesUndertheSeameansh138deepthesubmarinetravelsunderthewater.However,the

submarinenevertravelsoverafewleaguesbelowthewater.Infact,thetitlerefersto（hedistancewhichCaptain

Nemoandhissubmarinetravelduring（hecourseofthebook.Thebookisf139ofmysteriesandmagic

thingsunderwater.Ithasbeentranslatedintomanydifferent1140andsellswell.

15

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整“每空限填一词。

TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelbythefamousAmericanwriterErnestHemingway.Hewrote

141in1951attheageof52anditisoneofhisbest-knownworks.ThreeyearslaterHemingwaywonthe

NobelPrizeinLiterature（文学）forit.

Thebooktellsastoryof142oldfishermancalledSantiago.Aftereightydayswithoutcatchinga

fishinthesea,heishungry,poor143alone.Theothervillagerskeepawayfromhimbecausetheythink

hisbadluckmightmakethemunluckyluu.Finally,liisluckuhangesandheliuuks（钩）ahugefish.

Withmuchdifficulty,hebringsitontohisboat.Buthistroublesarenotover.Somesharks（鲨鱼）try

[44takeawayhisfish.Hefightsoffthesharksonhisown.

Unluckily,helosesthefish.Butheisstillhopefulabouthislife.Andin（heend,hemakesfriendswith

Manolin.

Ilike（hecharacterofSantiagobecauseheshowsalotofcourage（勇气）andperseverance（毅力）.Thestory

makes145thinkalot,anditslanguageissimpleandbeautiful.1willsurelytellmyfriendsaboutit.1

第9页共64页

thirktheywilllikeit,too.

16

阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正

确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。

InAmericanliterature,UncleTom'sCabinisthoughttobeoneofthegreatest146:book).Itwas

sogreatahook147AbrahamLincolnmetthewriter,MrsHarrietBeecherStowe,after148

(read)it.Anditwasthebest-sellingnovelof(he149(nineteen)century.

Thebookdescribed150unpleasantsocialproblem—slaveryinthesouthernslatesofAmerica.In

1852,UncleTom'sCabincameoutandexcitedtheworld!151(million)ofEnglish-speakingpeople

readit.Moreandmorepeoplebegantocare152thefreedomofblackpeople.ButtheSouthern

Americanswereveryangryatthebook.Thenorthernstatesfoughtthesouthernstatesashardastheycouldand

153(final)won.ThebookmadeHarrietBccchcrStoweafamouswriter.AbrahamLincolnsaid."Sothisis

thelittleladywho154(make)thisbigwar.”

UncleTom'sCabinisagreatbook155ithasinfluencedAmericasogreatly!

考向五：良好礼仪

17

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.

Goodmannersarcveryimportantinourdailylife.Theycanhelpusmakeagoodimpressiononothersand

getalongwellwithpeoplearoundus.

First,weshouldbep156toothers.Weshouldsay“please”whenweaskforhelpand“thankyou”

whenwereceivesomething.Weshouldalsorespecttheelderlyandlovetheyoung.

Second,weshouldbehavewellinp157places.Weshouldn'ttalkloudlyorlaughloudlyin

libiarics,hospitalsorciiicmas.Wcshouldii'l1158everywhere.Weshouldwaitinlinewlicnwcarc

buyingticketsorgettingonthebus.Don'tpushinbeforeothers.

Third,weshouldbeh159Weshouldn'ttellliesorcheatothers.Weshouldkeepourpromisesif

wemakethem.

Fourth,weshouldhelppeoplewhoareint160Forexample,wecanhelptheblindcross(hestreet,

orhelptheoldpeoplecarryheavythings.Beingav161isalsoagoodwaytohelpothers.Wecans

162ourtimeandskillstohelppeopleinneed.

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Fifth,weshouldbep163withothers.Don'tgetangryeasilywhensomeonemakesasmall

mistake.Trytounderstandthemandgivethemahand.

Goodmannersarenotdifficulttolearn.Ifwepracticethemeveryday,wewilldevelopgoodhabitsand

becomepolitepeople.Remember,smallgoodmannerscanmakeabigd164totheworldandmakeita

moreb165placetolivein.

18

根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。

Now,moreandmoreforeignersarelivinginChina.Theyarestudyingorworkinghere.TheyloveChinaand

areusedtotheir166(peace)everydaylife.167sometimestheyhaveproblems.Forexample,

someofthemdon'tknowhowtogivegifts.Hereissome168(advice)forthem.

It'snecessarytobringagift

InChina,it's169traditionalcustomtobringagiftwhenyouarcinvitedtosomeone'shome.

Usuallyfreshflowersandfruitareyourbestchoices.It's170(polite)tobringgiftswiththenumber

“fbur"，becauseitsoundslike“death“inChinese.Instead,thenumber“eighl”isconsideredlucky,soeightapples

oreightorangesareagoodidea.

You'dbetterwrapyourgift

Whenyoubuyagift,thesellerusually171(help)youwrapthegift.Don'tbesurprisedifyour

giftiswrapped.Wrappingpaperwillmakeyourgiftlookeven172(bcautifi.il).InChina,peopledon't

opengiftsatonce.Theyusuallydoitintheeveningor173youleave,andtheywillopenit174

(respect)later.

Givesomethingthatcanbeshared

Ifyouhavesomeco-workers,175(notgive)giftstoonlyoneperson.You'dbettertreatthem

equally.It'sbettertogivesomethingthatcanbeshared,likefbod.

19

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Goodmannersarethemostattractivequalityapersoncanhave.Theyarelikeawindowthatshowsyour

innercharacter.

Youcanshowgoodmannersinmanyw176inyourdailylife.Alschool,youshouldlistentoyour

teacherscarefullyinclass,andbek177toyourclassmat