2026年山东省人教版小学五年级英语第12单元单词拼写练习

2026年山东省人教版小学五年级英语第12单元单词拼写练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.请根据图片和英文提示，正确拼写第12单元中描述水果的单词。图片展示一个红彤彤的苹果，英文提示为“Anappleisred.”，请拼写该单词。A.applB.appleC.applwD.applr2.根据英文句子“Sarahlikestoeatbananaseverymorning.”，请拼写句子中描述香蕉的单词。A.bananB.bananaC.bananahD.bananaz3.请根据英文提示“Orangesareroundandjuicy.”，正确拼写句子中描述橙子的单词。A.orangB.orangeC.orangrD.oranger4.根据英文句子“Tomoftenbuysgrapesatthesupermarket.”，请拼写句子中描述葡萄的单词。A.grapeB.grapesC.greapeD.greaps5.请根据英文提示“Strawberriesaresweetanddelicious.”，正确拼写句子中描述草莓的单词。A.strawberrB.strawberryC.strawberruyD.strawberriz6.根据英文句子“Lilypreferstodrinkorangejuice.”，请拼写句子中描述橙汁的单词。A.orangB.orangeC.orangjuiceD.orangejuice7.请根据英文提示“Watermelonsarebigandgreen.”，正确拼写句子中描述西瓜的单词。A.watermelB.watermelonC.watermelunD.watermelona8.根据英文句子“Davidlikestoeatkiwisforbreakfast.”，请拼写句子中描述奇异果的单词。A.kiwiB.kiwisC.kiviD.kiviws9.请根据英文提示“Pearsaresoftandsweet.”，正确拼写句子中描述梨的单词。A.pearB.pearsC.peearD.peears10.根据英文句子“Ellalovestoeatpineappleslices.”，请拼写句子中描述菠萝的单词。A.pineB.pineappleC.pineappD.pineappl二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectspellingofthewordfor“asweetfruitthatgrowsonatree.”Thesentenceis“______aredeliciousandhealthy.”2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectspellingofthewordfor“asmall,greenfruitthatgrowsinclusters.”Thesentenceis“______areoftenusedinsalads.”3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectspellingofthewordfor“aroundfruitthatisyellowontheoutsideandwhiteontheinside.”Thesentenceis“Iliketoeata______everyday.”4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectspellingofthewordfor“aredfruitthatissweetandjuicy.”Thesentenceis“Strawberriesare______thanapples.”5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectspellingofthewordfor“afruitthatlookslikeasmallgrape.”Thesentenceis“Grapesare______andcanbeeatenasasnack.”6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectspellingofthewordfor“afruitthatisredandhasahardshell.”Thesentenceis“Applesare______incolor.”7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectspellingofthewordfor“afruitthatisgreenandhasaroughskin.”Thesentenceis“Bananasare______thanoranges.”8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectspellingofthewordfor“afruitthatissweetandhasagreenskin.”Thesentenceis“Pineapplesare______toeat.”9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectspellingofthewordfor“afruitthatissmallandroundandgrowsinbunches.”Thesentenceis“Grapesare______inshape.”10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectspellingofthewordfor“afruitthatissweetandhasaredskin.”Thesentenceis“Watermelonsare______inthesummer.”三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Istheword“banana”spelledcorrectlyinthesentence“Sarahlikestoeatabananaeverymorning.”?A.YesB.No2.Istheword“orange”spelledcorrectlyinthesentence“Orangesareroundandjuicy.”?A.YesB.No3.Istheword“apple”spelledcorrectlyinthesentence“Tomoftenbuysapplesatthesupermarket.”?A.YesB.No4.Istheword“strawberry”spelledcorrectlyinthesentence“Strawberriesaresweetanddelicious.”?A.YesB.No5.Istheword“grape”spelledcorrectlyinthesentence“Lilypreferstodrinkgrapejuice.”?A.YesB.No6.Istheword“watermelon”spelledcorrectlyinthesentence“Watermelonsarebigandgreen.”?A.YesB.No7.Istheword“kiwi”spelledcorrectlyinthesentence“Davidlikestoeatkiwisforbreakfast.”?A.YesB.No8.Istheword“pear”spelledcorrectlyinthesentence“Pearsaresoftandsweet.”?A.YesB.No9.Istheword“pineapple”spelledcorrectlyinthesentence“Ellalovestoeatpineappleslices.”?A.YesB.No10.Istheword“peach”spelledcorrectlyinthesentence“Peachesaresweetandhavearedskin.”?A.YesB.No四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthecorrectspellingoftheword“banana”andwhyitisspelledthatway.2.Describethecorrectspellingoftheword“orange”andprovideanexamplesentenceusingit.3.Howdoyouspelltheword“apple,”andwhatdoesitmean?4.Explainthecorrectspellingoftheword“strawberry”andgiveanexamplesentence.5.Howdoyouspelltheword“grape,”andwhatisitusedforinsentences?6.Describethecorrectspellingoftheword“watermelon”andprovideanexamplesentence.7.Howdoyouspelltheword“kiwi,”andwhatisitoftenusedwith?8.Explainthecorrectspellingoftheword“pear”andgiveanexamplesentence.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleastfivedifferentwordsfromthe12thunit.Describeyourfavoritefruitandwhyyoulikeit.2.Createarecipeforafruitsaladusingatleastfourdifferentfruitsfromthe12thunit.WritethestepsinEnglish.3.Writealettertoafriend(5sentences)tellingthemaboutthefruitsyouboughtatthesupermarket.Useatleastthreedifferentfruitsfromthe12thunit.4.Describeafruitthatisroundandred.Useatleasttwosentencesandincludethecorrectspellingofthefruit’sname.5.Writeasentenceusingtheword“banana”andanothersentenceusingtheword“strawberry.”Makesurebothsentencesarecorrect.6.Createastory(5sentences)aboutafruitthatisbigandgreen.Usethecorrectspellingofthefruit’sname.7.Writeasentenceusingtheword“apple”andanothersentenceusingtheword“orange.”Makesurebothsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.8.Describeafruitthatissmallandroundandgrowsinbunches.Useatleasttwosentencesandincludethecorrectspellingofthefruit’sname.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B.apple解析：图片展示的是苹果，英文提示“Anappleisred.”中的“apple”是正确的拼写，意为“苹果”。其他选项均有拼写错误。2.B.banana解析：英文句子“Sarahlikestoeatbananaseverymorning.”中的“bananas”是正确的拼写，意为“香蕉”。其他选项均有拼写错误。3.B.orange解析：英文提示“Orangesareroundandjuicy.”中的“orange”是正确的拼写，意为“橙子”。其他选项均有拼写错误。4.B.grapes解析：英文句子“Tomoftenbuysgrapesatthesupermarket.”中的“grapes”是正确的拼写，意为“葡萄”。其他选项均有拼写错误。5.B.strawberry解析：英文提示“Strawberriesaresweetanddelicious.”中的“strawberry”是正确的拼写，意为“草莓”。其他选项均有拼写错误。6.D.orangejuice解析：英文句子“Lilypreferstodrinkorangejuice.”中的“orangejuice”是正确的拼写，意为“橙汁”。其他选项均有拼写错误。7.B.watermelon解析：英文提示“Watermelonsarebigandgreen.”中的“watermelon”是正确的拼写，意为“西瓜”。其他选项均有拼写错误。8.A.kiwi解析：英文句子“Davidlikestoeatkiwisforbreakfast.”中的“kiwi”是正确的拼写，意为“奇异果”。其他选项均有拼写错误。9.A.pear解析：英文提示“Pearsaresoftandsweet.”中的“pear”是正确的拼写，意为“梨”。其他选项均有拼写错误。10.B.pineapple解析：英文句子“Ellalovestoeatpineappleslices.”中的“pineapple”是正确的拼写，意为“菠萝”。其他选项均有拼写错误。二、填空题1.apple解析：句子“______aredeliciousandhealthy.”描述的是苹果，正确拼写为“apple”。2.grape解析：句子“______areoftenusedinsalads.”描述的是葡萄，正确拼写为“grape”。3.orange解析：句子“Iliketoeata______everyday.”描述的是橙子，正确拼写为“orange”。4.sweeter解析：句子“Strawberriesare______thanapples.”描述的是草莓比苹果更甜，正确拼写为“sweeter”。5.small解析：句子“Grapesare______andcanbeeatenasasnack.”描述的是葡萄很小，正确拼写为“small”。6.red解析：句子“Applesare______incolor.”描述的是苹果是红色的，正确拼写为“red”。7.softer解析：句子“Bananasare______thanoranges.”描述的是香蕉比橙子更软，正确拼写为“softer”。8.sweet解析：句子“Pineapplesare______toeat.”描述的是菠萝很甜，正确拼写为“sweet”。9.small解析：句子“Grapesare______inshape.”描述的是葡萄很小，正确拼写为“small”。10.sweet解析：句子“Watermelonsare______inthesummer.”描述的是西瓜在夏天很甜，正确拼写为“sweet”。三、判断题1.A.Yes解析：句子“Sarahlikestoeatabananaeverymorning.”中的“banana”拼写正确。2.A.Yes解析：句子“Orangesareroundandjuicy.”中的“orange”拼写正确。3.A.Yes解析：句子“Tomoftenbuysapplesatthesupermarket.”中的“apple”拼写正确。4.A.Yes解析：句子“Strawberriesaresweetanddelicious.”中的“strawberry”拼写正确。5.B.No解析：句子“Lilypreferstodrinkgrapejuice.”中的“grape”应该改为“grapes”才正确。6.A.Yes解析：句子“Watermelonsarebigandgreen.”中的“watermelon”拼写正确。7.A.Yes解析：句子“Davidlikestoeatkiwisforbreakfast.”中的“kiwi”拼写正确。8.A.Yes解析：句子“Pearsaresoftandsweet.”中的“pear”拼写正确。9.A.Yes解析：句子“Ellalovestoeatpineappleslices.”中的“pineapple”拼写正确。10.B.No解析：句子“Peachesaresweetandhavearedskin.”中的“peach”拼写正确，但题目问的是“peach”，不是“peach”。四、简答题1.Thecorrectspellingof“banana”is“banana.”ItisspelledthiswaybecauseitfollowsthestandardEnglishspellingrulesforfruits.Forexample,“banana”isacompoundwordformedbycombining“banan”and“a.”2.Thecorrectspellingof“orange”is“orange.”ItisspelledthiswaybecauseitfollowsthestandardEnglishspellingrulesforfruits.Forexample,“orange”isasinglewordwithnoadditionalletters.3.Thecorrectspellingof“apple”is“apple.”ItisspelledthiswaybecauseitfollowsthestandardEnglishspellingrulesforfruits.Forexample,“apple”isasinglewordwithnoadditionalletters.4.Thecorrectspellingof“strawberry”is“strawberry.”ItisspelledthiswaybecauseitfollowsthestandardEnglishspellingrulesforfruits.Forexample,“strawberry”isacompoundwordformedbycombining“straw”and“berry.”5.Thecorrectspellingof“grape”is“grape.”ItisspelledthiswaybecauseitfollowsthestandardEnglishspellingrulesforfruits.Forexample,“grape”isasinglewordwithnoadditionalletters.6.Thecorrectspellingof“watermelon”is“watermelon.”ItisspelledthiswaybecauseitfollowsthestandardEnglishspellingrulesforfruits.Forexample,“watermelon”isacompoundwordformedbycombining“water”and“melon.”7.Thecorrectspellingof“kiwi”is“kiwi.”ItisspelledthiswaybecauseitfollowsthestandardEnglishspellingrulesforfruits.Forexample,“kiwi”isasinglewordwithnoadditionalletters.8.Thecorrectspellingof“pear”is“pear.”ItisspelledthiswaybecauseitfollowsthestandardEnglishspellingrulesforfruits.Forexample,“pear”isasinglewordwithnoadditionalletters.五、应用题1.Myfavoritefruitistheapple.Itisredandsweet,andIlovetoeatitwithpeanutbutter.Applesarealsogoodformyhealthbecausetheyhavealotofvitamins.Ibuyappleseveryweekatthesupermarket.2.Tomakeafruitsalad,first,choponeappleintosmallpieces.Then,addacupofgrapesandmixthemwell.Next,cutoneorangeintoslicesandaddthemtothesalad.Finally,sprinklesomebananachunksontop.Mixeverythingtogetherandenjoy!3.Dearfriend,Iboughtsomefruitsatthesupermarkettoday.Igotthreeapples,twooranges,andabunchofgrapes.Applesaremyfavorite,andIlovetoeatthemwithpeanutbutter.Orangesarealsodelicious,andIdrinktheirjuiceeverymorning.Grapesaresweetandperf